内容正文:
参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
话
题
读
写
思
维
训
练
Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this, we can help our elders with their
chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is
important so that they dont feel lonely. Its also necessary to
take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to
keep them healthy.
In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, its
important to take action now.
话题 10 文学、艺术与体育
话题核心词句
1. most; famous 2. favorite; music 3. listening; to
4. was; held 5. playing; football
话题读写精讲
【重难点拨】
1. 中国传统乐器 2. 被引进 3. 把……和……连接起来
4. 为……提供…… 5. 在……中发挥巨大作用
6. 全世界 7. 幸亏,由于 8. 越来越受关注
【佳句积累】
它将继续成为中国文化和音乐表达的象征。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传
统乐器———唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用。
1. B 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段第一、二句可知,
作者通过提出问题的方式开篇。
2. C 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第二句可知,唢
呐表演受到外国人的欢迎。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段倒数第二句可
知,由于中国艺术家的努力,唢呐找到了新的生命并引
起了越来越多的关注。
4. A 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文内容可知,文章主
要介绍了唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用,
因此选项 A“唢呐的历史与发展”可作最佳标题。
【拓展提升练】
I like pop music best. Because the song writers write down
their experiences and feelings in the songs, so I can know
more about their real life by listening to them.(开放性题目,
答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
话题读写精练
Passage 1
【重难点拨】
一、1. 足球场 2. 请假 3. 在……中间 4. 感觉
二、名词;非常受欢迎的事物(或人)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了时下火
热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。
1. D 【解析】根据“Cun Chao is soccer party”可知 a 符
合语境,泛指一场足球派对。
2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C
【拓展提升练】
1. B 2. A
3. I suggest soccer because soccer is not only a competitive
sport, it can also help with young peoples character
building, helping them become better human beings and
responsible citizens.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有
理即可。)
Passage 2
【重难点拨】
1. 很长一段时间 2. 立刻,马上 3. 被分成……
4. 尽力做某事 5. 追赶 6. 流传
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了《山海
经》这本古代中国地理文化记录和神话集合的书籍。
1. A 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 A“它真的像一个宝
箱。”符合语境。
2. D 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 D“没有人确切知道是
谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。
3. F 【解析】根据上文可知,选项 F“整个写作一直持续
到汉朝初期。”符合语境。
4. E 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 E“有一些关于世界起
源的最古老的故事。”符合语境。
5. B 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 B“这本书就像一座从
过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。
【拓展提升练】
1. I like reading literature books, especially those that are
written by Mo Yan. Because reading those books can bring
me happiness and I expect to increase my knowledge.(开
放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
2. Our school will start to teach / teaching us cooking,
cleaning and growing plants next term.
Passage 3
【重难点拨】
1. 发表 2. 炫耀 3. 看起来像 4. 追求进步与和平
5. 允许某人做某事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了第 9 届亚洲
冬季运动会的口号、吉祥物及会徽。
1. Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在
黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。
2. ice and snow 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一
句可知,是用冰雪连接亚洲国家。
3. Welcome to Harbin 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段
第三句可知,两个吉祥物的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔
滨”。
4. Chinese characters 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段
第二、三句可知,会徽描述了中国人民希望与其他亚洲
国家的朋友相聚的愿望,也展现了中国汉字的美。
5. Yes, I do. Because the mascots show Harbins earnest
expectations and sincere welcome to friends from various
Asian countries. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理
即可。)
【拓展提升练】
1. A 2. B
话题 11 科技与生活
话题读写精讲
【重难点拨】
一、1. 迄今为止 2. 大量,许多的 3. 成千上万的
4. 梦想做某事 5. 绕月飞行 6. 以……命名
7. 科学技术 8. 了解未知世界 9. 迈出一大步
10. 对……有影响
二、我们可以看到我们的传统文化有多么伟大,它对我们
的现代科学技术有什么影响。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了我国太
空技术与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,展现了我国传
统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
1. A
2. B 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第四段第一、二句可知,
第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
话
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写
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发,下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。
3. A 【解析】文章结构题。 第一段介绍文章主题;第二
至四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介
绍;最后一段总结全文。
4. C 【解析】写作目的题。 通读全文尤其是最后一段可
知,本文的目的是介绍我国空间技术与中国传统文化
之间的渊源,展现传统文化对我国太空技术的深远
影响。
话题读写精练
Passage 1
【重难点拨】
1. 似乎 /好像…… 2. 盲人手杖 3. 做出改变
4. 技术知识 5. 希望做某事 6. 就……提出警告
7. 对……产生影响 8. 地铁站 9. 为某人提供某物
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一位盲
人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种便捷了盲人生活的智能
拐杖。
1. improved
2. by 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指已经被许多盲人使
用了很长一段时间,by 符合语境。
3. an 【解析】此处泛指一个工程师,且 engineer 以元音
音素开头,故填 an。
4. deeply 5. to help 6. uses 7. easier
8. my 【解析】此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词
life。
9. stores
10. But 【解析】根据前后语境可知此处表转折关系,but
符合语境。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。
【拓展提升练】
1. B 2. A
Passage 2
【重难点拨】
一、1. 飞越 2. 事实上 3. 发送指令 4. 四面八方
5. 在黑暗中 6. 体育赛事 7. 总而言之 8. 在……末尾
9. 全国各地
二、领域
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了无人机
的应用以及未来的产业。
1. B 【解析】写作目的题。 第一段描述了 3000 架无人机
飞越朝阳门的盛况,目的是引出文章话题。 故选 B。
2. C 【解析】文章结构题。 第一段引出无人机话题,第
二段介绍无人机的可操控性,第三段介绍无人机可以
完成困难和特殊任务,第四段和第五段介绍了这样的
任务,第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷,与第三段
并列,第七段是对无人机作用的总结,第八段介绍了无
人机产业。
3. C 【解析】下文推断题。 根据最后一段最后一句可
知,无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的,故作者接下
来会介绍无人机未来的产业。
4. B 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介
绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。
【拓展提升练】
1. Our school library provides a quiet and comfortable
learning environment for the students.
2. Ben is good at sports, so he is always full of confidence on
the sports field.
Passage 3
【重难点拨】
一、1. 突出,显眼 2. 一个……的简介 3. 全球数字化发
展 4. 回顾历史
二、主语
三、这个科技馆被看作是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了乌镇世
界互联网科技馆。
1. stand out 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知,
科技馆的颜色和它独特的设计让它在周围的建筑物中
脱颖而出。
2. 5 / five 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句可
知,六大展区使用了 5 种先进技术。
3. decision 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句
可知,这个科技馆展现了中国决定走全球数字化发展
道路。
4. is seen 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句
可知,这个科技馆被看作是连接中国与世界的桥梁,此
处应用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语是 the
museum,系动词用 is,see 的过去分词是 seen。
5. The part that interests me most is the key technologies.
Because it can broaden my horizons.(开放性题目,答案
不唯一,言之有理即可。)
★范畴三 人与自然
话题 12 生态环保
话题核心词句
1. green; home 2. provide; with 3. To; reduce
4. a; difference 5. save; water
话题读写精讲
【重难点拨】
1. 不同种类的 2. 被用来做某事 3. 与……有关联
4. 与……不同 5. 把……变成 6. 导致
7. 以很快的速度
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了食物链
并呼吁人类维护生态平衡。
1. C 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段第二、三句以及
两个食物链的图示可知,作者通过举例子的方式来介
绍食物链。
2. A 【解析】单词还原题。 根据第二段第一句以及常识
可知,食物链显示了植物和动物是如何根据它们所吃
的食物相互联系在一起的。 虫子吃叶子,鸡吃虫子,人
类吃鸡,因此第二条食物链处填 chickens 更合适。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句可知,
因为生活环境不同,所以花园的食物链和农场的食物
链不同,由此可推知不同的生活环境造就了不同的食
物链。
4. C 【解析】段落大意题。 根据最后一段内容,尤其是
最后一句话可知,作者在最后一段想要告诉人们要维
持生态系统的平衡。
【拓展提升练】
1. B
2. sunlight
3. Dont always depend on others, and we should learn to
think by ourselves.
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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话题 11 科技与生活(4 篇)
(5 年 3 考)
【课标子主题】科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
【常考角度】发明创造、新科技(5 年 3 考)、新能源、信息技术与安全、宇宙探索
【教材单元链接】
人教 课标
八(上)Unit 7 未来的生活
九(全)Unit 6 发明创造
八(上)Unit 4 Topic 3 网络对生活的影响
九(上)Unit 4 Topics 1-3 神奇的科学
话题核心词句
科技与
发明
1. science and technology 科学技术 2. scientific study 科学研究
3. great invention 伟大的发明 4. mobile robot 移动机器人
5. artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能 6. information technology 信息技术
7. surf the Internet 上网 8. change ones life 改变某人的生活
9. electronic product 电子产品 10. high-speed railway 高铁
11. take the place of 取代 12. be used for 被用于……
13. be invented by 由……发明
14. make life more convenient and comfortable 使生活更方便和舒适
宇宙航天
1. astronaut 宇航员 2. the Galaxy 银河系
3. solar system 太阳系 4. space station 空间站
5. space travel 太空旅行 6. travel into space 去太空旅行
7. send a spaceship into space 把宇宙飞船送入太空
8. explore the mystery of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘
话题读写“精讲”
(2024 湖北阅读 C 改编) So far, China has successfully sent a
large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space
scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories
and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of
going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most
popular stories. As you can see, Chinas first man-made satellite to
circle around the moon was named Change Ⅰ. More interestingly,
the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is
the partner of Change in the story. These old stories carry peoples
best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and
technology, our scientists have made them come true.
重难点拨
一、课标高频词句
1. so far
2. a large number of
3. thousands of
4. dream of doing sth.
5. circle around the moon
6. be named after
7. science and technology
8. know about the unknown world
9. take a big step
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much
ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.
Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because
we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
10. have an influence on
二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句)
英译汉:
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example,
Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His
discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, Chinas first quantum(量子) science satellite
was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between
satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture
is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
1. What do we know about Change Ⅰ according to the text?
A. It moves around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
2. 写作手法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts.
3. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
4. 写作目的 Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?
A. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
新考法点拨
写作目的题:解答此类试题可参考以下方法:
技巧 1:根据主旨大意推断
略读全文,理解文章的主旨大意,然后根据文章的主旨大意推断作者的写作意图。
本文主旨大意:卫星和宇宙飞船在命名时从古老的故事和古代名人中汲取灵感。 结合主旨大意和文章
最后一段可知作者的写作目的是讲述传统文化对航天科技的影响。
技巧 2:根据文体进行推断
①记叙文的写作目的一般是分享一段经历;
②说明文的写作目的是使读者获得某些知识、提出些建议、劝告,呼吁大家重视某种现象;
③议论文的写作目的一般是论述某种观点。
09
话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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话题读写“精练”
Passage 1 (2024 凉山州选词填空改编)
With the development of science and technology,
our life is becoming more and more convenient. It
seems that everything has been reinvented and
1. ( improve ), but there is one thing
unlike them—a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years
ago and has been used 2. many blind people for a long
time. However, it had remained unchanged until 3. engineer
named Kursat decided to make a change.
Kursat is blind. He 4. ( deep) understands the
difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical
knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick, hoping
5. (help) the blind.
The smart stick 6. ( use ) built-in speakers and
different sensors(传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps
重难点拨
1. It seems / seemed that
2. blind walking stick
3. make a change
4. technical knowledge
5. hope to do sth.
6. warn about
7. make a difference to
8. subway station
9. provide sth. for sb.
blind people know about the environment around them. It makes their travel much 7. ( easy)
than before.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not only
change 8. (I) life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “As a blind person, when I
am at the subway station, I dont know which is my exit(出口). I dont know which bus is coming or
which 9. ( store) are around me. 10. now, the smart stick can provide a lot of
information for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
拓展提升练
选择正确答案
1. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The name of the smart stick.
B. The reason for inventing the smart stick.
C. The inventor of the smart stick.
2. Which of the following words best describe Kursat?
A. Creative and caring. B. Smart and thankful. C. Shy and friendly.
Passage 2(2024 重庆阅读 E 改编)
More than 100,000 people cheered at
the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones
flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New
Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
重难点拨
一、课标高频词句
1. fly over
2. in fact
19
话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the
control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or
stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of
different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and
effective way.
After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find
people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village
by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in
just a few minutes.
3. send orders
4. in all directions
5. in the dark
6. sports event
7. in a word
8. at the end of
9. across the country
二、长难句分析
【分析】 铺灰句中的 “ field” 意为
,属于熟词生义。
For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying
guns. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to
give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection,
farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight
activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy(低空经济).
Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year,
there were nearly 1. 27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is
believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
1. Whats the purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences.
2. 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
3. 下文推断 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The history of the drone industry.
B. The advantages of drones.
C. The future of the drone industry.
4. Whats the best title for the text?
A. How People Operate Drones
B. What Drones Can Do in Our Daily Life
C. Why People Use Drones in Daily Life
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
拓展提升练
仿写句子
1. Drones also provide convenience for the public.(provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物)
我们学校的图书馆为学生们提供了一个安静且舒适的学习环境。
仿写:
2. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.(be full of 充满)
本擅长体育运动,所以他在运动场上总是充满信心。
仿写:
Passage 3 (2024 遵义红花岗一模)
The Wuzhen World Internet Science and
Technology Museum, the first of its kind in
the world, was open to the public in Wuzhen,
Zhejiang Province on Nov. 17 of 2023.
The museum is mainly white, and its design combines the
elements of Jiangnan water town and the future science and technology,
which makes it stand out from the buildings around it.
The museum covers a building area of nearly 43,000 square
meters and its exhibition area is 7,000 square meters. The museum
has six standing exhibition areas, which use advanced
technologies—AR glasses, Intelligent guidance, AI digital human
dialogue, immersive interactive experiences(沉浸式体感交互) and
a UMAX cinema.
The museum has over 130 valuable exhibits(展品) related to
the Internet industry, which are placed in different exhibition areas.
重难点拨
一、课标高频词句
1. stand out
2. a brief introduction of
3. global digital development
4. look through history
二、长难句分析
【分析】铺灰句是一个由 which 引
导的非限定性定语从句,修饰限定
前面整句话的内容,which 在从句
中作 。
三、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句)
英译汉:
The content of them is mainly about these three parts—the key technologies, big events and important
people of the global Internet industry, and a brief introduction of the Internet development process.
The museum shows the Internets important role in supporting global digital development. It also
makes it clear that China decides to follow a path of global digital development alongside other countries
worldwide.
“We hope to look through history to see the future, and make the Internet better serve humans,” Li
Xiaodong, an expert of the museum, said. “We can let more Chinese people learn about the history and
the progress of technology of the world Internet through the museum, and let foreign guests learn about
China through the museum. We see the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world.”
1. The white color and special design make the museum .
2. There are 6 exhibition areas with advanced technologies in the museum.
3. The museum shows Chinas to follow the road to global digital development.
4. According to Li, the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world.
5. Among these 130 exhibits, which part of the content interests you most? Why?
39