河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题

(代代，言砖共料冠伦腰四装 用前 、；背一镇 全室头精代注过一岸四河性海必难，术翠出生含学浮县流翅 2025届高三年级T0P二十名校调研考试四 英 语 苦”第出可 ito 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分每 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 的指定位置。 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效。二两效片去益得能鸡册容内就端面网有阿 3.考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。：1行心ie:n 9 wah(d xinsflue t…7ifai,91场u门灯id 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）6片vri15#53问 第-节（共5小题：每小题1：5分，满分7.5分619nGu9:脑 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题甲所给的A,B,℃兰个选项中选出最佳选颈： 所完每位对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来包套有关不意和肉联二水孩对污仅读惠；。： 1.What are the speakers talking abouHd A.A noveletrnud mconference 2.Who should improve the file? .ssl iw mid bolli A.Lisa.Mr.Brawn..aqod lsGTom 3.Why are the windows on'ships round according to!theiwoman?W".ouic A.They are for safetyB.They look more beautifulC.They take up less space. 4.How did the woman find the party?rg doue hnu somg yisnud A.Discouraging.B.Ordinaty.bnJoyful 5.What is the probable relationship between the spake A.Guide and tourist.B.Father and daughteC.Boss and secretary. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1,5芬满分225分y0: 听下盖段对活我鞋白，每酸对话或验白后有九米水惠以题中所给的、C堂不法套 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，备 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍1o””:1l5i31多 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 士式个沉！式注测，：意指 6.What is the man? 睿计置过虫辟喷习沙将分无特了破近限.9 A.A cleaner. B.A waiter. 7.What is-the man going to do right away? nmmhiS&"dentailoH A.Go to the shop. B.Make the bed. C.Clean the room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the woman'attitude tthe priceofthsweatebW A.Tolerant. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. ①元08.-X-cs 【高三年级调研考试四发英语：第页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扣描识别利翠 和播块选下氧时智色适品 9.What does the woman mean about.the man in the end? 5:·i1a11503i10 AHe has become thinner. 人0花vi4 oc hivdl ,lnigeod,d B.He tried on a wrong size. C.He should choose a cheaper one. uerl.latienti adt in sn0) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。，1 ls小itgd,t':nlo1f1 10.Whdof peromethe womth A.A concert. .musicnl playa 11.What is the deadline of the competition? oti A.June 12th. B.June.19tht 12.Where is the ar lestival? 装 A.At the theater. B.t the art academyIn theart 听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 1183行. 3701北1 14#,人21 13.What is the matrer with the man? 0以3 utimg fE A.His ear is bleeding. B.He suffers from bad headache Lniodd 11u1.人.1 C.He has problems with his hearing b91,0 usddeng. 14.When did the man hit his head? iaind Ldneb.li A.About a week ago. B.About two weeksagC.About thiee weeksago. 15.What was the man's initial reaction after hitting his head? cudoieo7.7..c A.He sought medical help.B.Heignored it.C.He went to aiclini 16.What will the man probably do tomorrow morning? noiaiv bortoi.. A.Meet a specialist. B.Buy aTV. C.Attend a meeting.. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题0d.) iuo bnst d b1t行+aG的.衣 17.Why was the party held? 72g4. olda d 乡0n,人.E A.Philip got-a promotion. 9l) biow,日 170:.1 B.Philip was going to retire. bnod m691b8 yy.八园 C.New employees joined McDonald's.(af代撕，代a.i小：慰本Or其)# l8.When did Philip start working.胖MeP9nad陷芭萤个i人慰越白空查，文藏面于站园 A.In.1974.19 boonuoaus vnd Ce) 19 Who is Philip'smployer?)woll A PaulMogneyooa.bo bovi!CuStephanierod 20.How did Philip feel about the pay? A.Hurt. B.Angry. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 ba品apPy .c451gy030,i 第三节”铁6水题，每家题2分满牙37.5分0nw如381wi 阅读下列短文：队每题所给的AB,CD西个进项中选出最准进黄mn u91as9g行inta,20“2s0a ABOUAMAZONASPLORER Amazonas 'Explorer offers you hew fun ways to see Machu Picchu and Peru.We use adventure to run away from the crowds,show you special places and reafe lifelong memories We are a small owneroperated company that loves what we doBased in Cusco for over thirty years,we offer you world-class guides superb safety and equipment,great backup and salesmer whoreally know what they are talking about Choose from Peru's most all-around choice of fixed starts,with ten high-quality:smalgroup tours eachweek.Or design,the best custom for each customer withour honestadvice, incomparable local knowledge andifast response We operate thebest Peru family trip and count the WanderlustWorld Guide of the Year among our workers.We support Travelers Against Plastic and haveplantedam )元0E-X-eS 【高三年级调研考试四英英语：第记页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扫描识别利舞 million native trees in the Lares valley since 2007 as our promise of1%for the,PlanetThere is a reason that we are the choice of picky agents and travelerg'across,the world SEE WHAT OUR PAST TRAVELERS HAD TO SAY I've gone on two Amazonas Explorer trips and,as far as I'm concerned,they are the best trip organizers in Peru.One of the trips was the standard Inca trail hike,pulled off peifectly: the other was taking inflatable kayaks(充气皮艇)to the headwaters of the Tuiehi River in Madidi Nationnl Park in Bolivia,theh kayaking for a week down to the rivet's!mouth)I've known the owner,Paul Cripps,for more than twenty yearsif he hadn't personally hiked it, biked it,floated it or climbed it,then it probably simply couldn't have been done! 21.What are Amnzonas Explorer's workers like? n we bota an A Mild. B.Careless.C.Humble.D:Kndwledgeabled 22.What can we learn about Amazohas'Exploter from the text? A.It contributes to environmental protection.B.It'is a large ihtetnational company. C.It only offers custom-made journeys:D.It'has 'been run'for over fifty years?i 23:What is the tekt？”lnan,4lif A.A news report:.,B.Anovel.eai认·s .a namiidgil C.An'advertisement.D:A biography (.nn B72n1的4用g0 Sanchez stopped excitedly on herwyto observe a bird on shaking branch call its distinctive sound and then fly away.It's a hice clear day with little wind,"ghe said."The birds are much more active when there isn lotof wind. t536i Sanchez is a Golden Gate Bird Alliance(GGBA)member.In 2023,she was a scholar()of GGBA Birding for Everyone and returned to the program this year toserveas the fellowship adviser. 文’29间175313W时：，：：5t11门927173t Many people pour into burding because they lovebirds beautiful reathers,thercomplicated ongor their entertaining movementsFor Sanche,was serendipity.During her bachelors 11 204: degree in'biologyshe needed one more toaduate and the ony one available ornithology."Before that,I wasn't really into birds,"Sanchez reflected."They were just there and I didn't bat an eye whenever I saw a crow or anything else.Butshe needed to graduate,so she signed up.Learning about bird biology and how to interpret their behavior allowed Sanchez to start seeing birds as unique individuals with rich.lives and personalities. “The lab part of this class was basical9,g9ang,h“afel识o with it..” 3gi0叹n9gi2:其5方t的口 She also fell in love itthe irding communityhe's nowhelping to build.througb involvement with groups like GGBA.Nice as itsrdin sometimes you'd like some company,"she said.And sometimes you'd liket share with someoneho4 how:c9 thaty4Wa.br送y.文畔瑞习鸳同 For Sanchebirding,is away to relax and escape the busyness and stress of daily,life. Slowing down to notice birds and getting to know them give hernew,lens()through which to see the worldknowbetter whatsaroundmewhichmakes me more appreciative," she said.w an nood bad bivnddo 24.What can be known,from,the first.paragraph?) A,Sinchez is anexpert on climate(B Theiweatheraffects,birdsactivities C.Sanchez was on a business trip. D.The wind protects birds,fromcattack 25.Which of the followinghas the closest meaningothenunderlined wordserendipityin paragraph2经su16 od s ni am_t_3l.n0 niowanisils月“olo bivrG A.ChanceB)Interest ResponsibilityD:Inyestment. 吃-X-S 【高三年级调研考试四英英语数第3页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自 扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扫描识别利翠 e 26.What made Sanchez develop an intereat in birds? A.Her curiosity about nature. birdingripith friends. er deaire to interprer birds.D.A required sn 27.How does birding benefit Sanchez? A.It belps her make more frienda B.It gives her a sense of achievement. C.It frees her from her daily pressure. D.It allows her to adapt to the real world. tie小，i目 n education."the purit of happinesscn be equnted withth 4n success."Should you examine the mission statement of any school,you would frequently discover that it centers on giving students the ability to grow well in academic,social and emotionnl aspects. you are an education administrator,you might be seeking innovative approaches ngage students and promote motivation.However,your,efforts and resources might not always generate the expected results,which leaves you struggling to find out what the best action isust as with most of the wrld problems.finding out good behv diagnosis(诊断)is already half the cure! Abchavioraldiagnosisinvolvessystcnaticalyanelyzing,theexternalandinternalfaetors that utoparticular behavior nndWhile theresm varbiiythat behavioral iosek to heve,theofted the of cognitive()emotional,and nvuncover the baireo some consequences,including thought processes decisions,behaviors or actions. A behavioraismay employ of tools suchvydiary studie intervews and behaviorbThis bepplcv including educatio It ismostofenedontargeted behavioral changeiervetid support strategies. tsii1wtt门5月T0rm.,Aza n the of studenfobehavohelpycl 44’4” understand the factors that influence studentsacademic performance and overall well-being. Are your students not engaging deeply withourse materials?Perhaps this is because of their timemanagement skills'and study habits.Dothey tend to freeze when meeting with challenges? They may have a fear of failure!!n nw.ona When looking at a school's 'entire'studentwbody,a behavioral diagnosis allows'us:to answer these questions and many more.It leads to a more deep understanding of key aspects of student behavior affecting their ability to grow in schools.This information may,in turn, prove valuable when planning and-carrying out"tailored interventions and support strategies that effectively address students:specifle needs and promote their academic achievement and personal development. 4t9i身i之以Ufiw/2ai338 of rtoi!Td 28.What can we infer from paragraph 2? itd lo Auidr tortrus aob :eri.8 A.Finding a behavioral diagnosis is very easy. B.A good behavioral diagnosis is crucial ineducation C.Innovative approaches to education.arebounditobring success. D.Teaching quality has nothing to ido with students'dengagementsid 29.What is one purpose of albehaviaralrdiagnosis? A.To push students to be milder. .anoinioh gnnlam otai nolto gtom gaitu.A B.To know whether students feel healthy. .noi:go uousidme asol sri anisls2 C.To replace traditional teaching methods. .aomootso dei ovirsgon sr:gnicood). D.To understand the causes of certain outcomes. .nwonx sds no omi anibrage .C 0元0妮-X-2S 【高三年级调研考试四英英语：第油页共8页】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扣描识别利翠 和播块选下氧时智色适品 30.Wht is theahor'saitud towards behavoradigo A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.. 31.What does the author want to convey'in the last paragraph?) A.Students should be offered a tailored learning experience B.Students'learning preferences influence their development: C.Behavioral diagnoses can help students achieve success. D.Education should satisfy students'personalized needs. D The ambiguity()effect describes how we tend to avoid options that we consider to be ambiguous ormissing information.We dislike uncertainty and are therefore more likely to select an option where the probability of achieving a favorable outcome is known. Suppose during the college course registration,when'choosing an elective,most pick the professor with average rating over the new one.We fear the unknown,but might miss a great course.We should consider positive risk outcomes too. Like any other cognitive bias()where'decision-making is damaged,it is important to understand what the ambiguity effect is and how it influences us.From there,we can work towards developing the ability to recognize when we're engaging in this bias.This awareness will help us avoid this bias altogether,which will enable us to make well-informed decisions. 243 It has been suggested that the ambiguity effect is the result of a heuristic()used to facilitate decision-making.Like other heuristics,the ambiguity effect acts as a guideline for describing a general approach to problem-solving.This strategy occurs automatically and effortlessly,helping you to reach a conclusion quickly.However,by using heuristics,we risk drawing a conclusion that is inaccurate or misinformed because we fail to engage logic and reason. To avoid limiting ourselves,we need to learn to control our initial impulse()to avoid ambiguous options and situations.The first step to doing so is recognizing its existence and its influence over our decision-making.A major part of avoiding the ambiguity effect is being willing to put the time into making decisions.We're faced with so much information and so many choices within a given day that this can be an efficient way odistribute our mental resources.However,certain decisions deserve more effort. Itcan be helpful to review the situation.This may uncover that the less ambiguous option isn't as superior as it seems.Furthermore,when assessing the more ambiguous option,it's important to focus not just on what can go wrong,but also on what can go right. 32.What belongs to the ambiguity effect? A.The.tendency,to choose options without information B.The habit of avoiding options lacking in information. C.The preference for options with unknown.probabilities D.The action to take risks without considering influences. oabh (rno 33.What does the author think of heuristics? 'S iiaigmu mot vli ow nu tadW .8 A.They always lead to good decisions. tnya标h10vns64tii门.入 B.They are less used than the ambiguityieffectA C.They should never be used in decision-making.o D.They can bring biases despite being efficient-at times. 34.What is the author's suggestion on avoiding the ambiguity effect? A.Putting more effort into making decisions. bfin od or abuis reuq oT. B.Selecting the less ambiguous option. ,di29 aoutddwwous oT且 C.Choosing the negative risk outcomes. bodiom2ts【i心iil7y7nT 1 t.tuo mia lo s上thcT司 D.Spending time on the known. 0花-关 【高三年级调研考试四英语第5页（供8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扫描识别利舞 3然 35,What could betable rie for the tet A.Reasons for Preferring What We Know B.The Complexities of College Course Selection C.Avoid Ambiguity Effect to Make Informed Decisions D.Learn to Select Options Through Ambiguity Effect 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） …i 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，法项中有两项为多余 选项。。· whenIwasirtle,mynmomlsedniomekindofblue.stickinessmaterialtoseurebasical ewcrtiagaroundggrhoueoAltbouehitwortkad,itietbehindibltespotnd5tidkymaiena thatwasalmosimposible,ioremoe,nsoweeventualystoppedusingitaiogcthcrandsetlcd for drawers that moved theirround whenever theyerd 36untilI saw a much better alternative on social media.tscaed museum gel() and it cad the perfect finishing touch to all your organizing and displaying. The museumgel isegel that comes in a bottle and can beudtohold relatively light items in place.37Also,it doesn't leave any marks behind and ca even bereused. Iam always going on about how important it is to use containers to keep possessions organized by category.This is especially true in drawers,where you likely store a variety of small items in dividers,boxes,and specialty organizers.38but the trouble starts when you close the drawer,causing everything to move around.The museu gel is thesotio that problem.A pea-sized bit of gel under the coersof echorganizer o container will stop them from moving when you open and close the drawe 39.You can use museum gel for an casy way to hang light papers,like a kid's drawings,or add extra security and straightening power to heavier frames()on the wall, This isn't going to replace nails for holding up the heavy things,but it will help some items staystright and secre onthewall Alaoode forthingkep displayedn elvee like pictrhre fot of posiities hereI A.But it can do even more B.I never really thought aboutnv C.It falls off from walls and surfaces easy ￡n8o。高品w出a i心iu2好id8no1 sin o sod之北l F.It never means it can be reused all the time as you imagine “3iw G.All of thosewrk amazingly for keepingyoeret 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）行1 .Atid d eon diiw nmlovi 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）”：90ibe戏u 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cameron Lowe,a 21-year-old technician,was'simply doing his job when an unexpected event turned him into'a hero.! On September 5,Cameron was going'to be on a routine maintenance41 at David Killian's home.That day,David had been cutting grass in his yard while his wife,Marilyn was out.Cameron was supposed to 42 later in the afternoon but called ahead to say he was running early.Just moments after that call,David,feeling43 and overheated, dropped on a backyard swing. i:22igt然gs:2,) Cameron,noticing David's unresponsive state44to his'side.I was not breathing, David recalled."Realizing what was going on,he 45 me in a bear hug and got me on the ground and called9ll.”Despite not knowing CPR(心肺复苏术)，Cameron quickly46.上the 008一X-9 【高三年级调研考试四英语第6页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扣描识别利翠 和播块选下氧时智色适品 911 operator's instructions.47 chest Press for 11 long minutes until doctorsrvd orried that hihd failed David remained unresponsive.However on theto the hospital,.David49_revived(苏程). Once at the hospital.David's 50 shocked the medical staff. "They told meYou have no idea how 51tisDavid said,"They had never see ,11*3 anyone 52 the way I did."In just two hours,David was 53 to get up and walk on his own.Throughout hist dny hospital stay,Cameron called,who wanslshaken by the entire 54. The couple invited Cameron to dinner on the day when David wan dincharged,marking 111111 the beginning of a specinl 41.A.basis 55· 1年 42.A.move B.warning C.attempt D.visit 43.A.grateful B.arrive C.retire 的1行 行补分“形西 B.excited C.dizzy annt s diw D.drag 44.A.turned 45.A.grabbed B.pointed D.amazed”.t =11/ D.reacted 46.A.described B.replaced C.rushed B.explained C.threw e】1切 D.found t 47.A,checking C.translatedD.followed 48.A.researches B.performingC.measuring B.service D.sensing 49.A.purposefully C.efforts D.wisdom 50.A.method B.unexpectedlyC.generally B.vision I,D.unfortunately 4:i47n 51.A.rare B.smart C..weight o,D.recovery d' .C.lonely 52.A.come around D.crazy . B.stand out 53.A.curious C.hold onD.pull up B.able 54.A.project C.eager blod D.willing4.! B.world C.life 55.A.style D:experience! B.dream C.bond. D.game. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）ian00Mni(olaw4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式9b站1！ Chinese archacologists have announced facia reconstructions of two men56lived near the Yellow River,the cradle()of Chinese civilization,during the New Stone Age One man,believed to have lived around 5,600years ago during the Yangshao culture:was 57(approximate)40 years old,while the other,from the Longshan culture period'about 4,000 years ago,was around 50 years old. Given the58(absent)of writtenvisupople carefully gathered numerous data points from the skulls()to create highly59 (detail)3D models."Using these models,they reconstructed the muscles by referencing populations with the closest genetic()background,and,then genetic analysisas employed 60 (predict)skin tone and hair,characteristics,said Li Shiwei,deputy director of the institute'sprehistoric archaeologyresearch department Theskulls61(discover).at the,Yangshao.Village,sitein central China's Henan Province during.the62 (four)stage of excavation():which began in August 2020.63 site holds great historical significance,as its.first excavation.in1921marked the birthof modern Chinese archaeology .The facial reconstruction.projectwas launched.lastyear,64the:Henaninstitute cooperating with various organizations to bring the ancient faces to lifeThe project offers us aglance at the faces of our ancestors,65(provide):a vivid insight into the diverse cultures inlancient society Li said.nom )08一X-3 【高三年级调研考试四堂英语第7页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扣描识别利翠 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 脑用岛★密能 第一节（清分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办一场主题为防火安全教育(Fir© Safety Education)的活动，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1,活动的时间、地点 节三诗闹909 2.活动的内容： 3.注意事项等。可 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, 样保0出1同话学，分比1化为将 :印w原四 第二节《满分25分)·材#苹四之心人》.， The Student Union 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the fall of 2023,on a particularly cool and windy day,when Corey Widmer was making his way through the city in his car,it suddenly broke down and became unresponsive,much like a lifeless animal refusing to move.His car had been giving him trouble,so he left work early to drive it to an auto parts store to have it checked.But on the way there,it died and trapped him in the middle of rush-hour traffic, ,1 There were.cars all around him,in front,behind,and on both sides.Widmer felt down to death.The air was filled with the sounds of trumpets()and his heart was beating fast, adding to his growing panic.He couldn't help but think,"What am I going to do?"This sinking feeling,a common one that many human's might experience in such terrible situations, filled him with fear. Just when he thought'all hope was lost,a flash of hope appeared."The driver jumped out of the car behind mine,"Widmer said::He mouthed the words,"Do you need help?"After Widmer crazily nodded a "Yes",the man purposefully braved the traffic,his figure sidestepping between the cars with a surprising grace under such pressure. As the traffic light turned green and the cars.began to move,the man positioned himself behind Widmer and wildly waved his arms like a determined conductor leading a self-willed orchestra(管弦乐队)，signaling other vehicles,to go around.Thanks to,his efforts,he managed to direct the traffic and create enough space for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of,the road.Widmer thanked him wholeheartedly,and after a simple "You're welcome",the man returned to his car.However,to Widmer's surprise,the man drove his car and parked it next to Widmer's.He told Widmer that he'used to be a repairman working in a repair shop and that there were some tools in his car. 网相荐明时+4街浴管酒小 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； ,,·保洛可，树进的黛测 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 出m与i移Wa .7o1iBwA,因 .9gi5A.人 He offered to check Widmer's car. 0:). bod ad onMd gorle ari o1 00.A 德，8敬粉回，痒得写1系形 Widmer was overjoyed and couldn't thank the man enough. :, vi1i:不因 aoT A 808-7-2 【宫二年级调研老试四苯语第8页（共8页）】 25-X-305C 来自扫描全能王免费版 手机上的文档、证件扣描识别利翠