Units3-4单元练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册Units3-4单元练习题 一.选择填空.(15分) ( )1.The Greens _______watching TV when I got there. A. was B. were C. is D .are ( )2.The story________ a rainy night last June. A. happened on. B. happened in C .took place on D .took place in ( )3. There is an apple tree ___the room. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D in the front of ( )4.Remember ______your sister to come here on time. A. ask B. asking C .to ask D asks ( )5.They had fun______ to the music. A. listen B. to listen C. listens D. listening网] ( )6.They were sleeping _____they heard a man____ “help”. A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C .when; to shout D .while; shouting ( )7_______beautiful dress it is ! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( )8. He looked for his bag _____,but he can’t find it_______. A. nowhere ; anywhere B. everywhere; nowhere. C. anywhere ; everywhere. D. everywhere; anywhere ( )9 She’s _____at swimming, but she want to do _______in it. A. good ; well B. well ; better C. good; better D .better; better ( )10._What did Tim_____?-He said he_____ play basketball the next day. A. said; would B. say; would C. says, was going D. say, was going ( )11.Could you tell me_______ this time yesterday? A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. where you are doing D. where you were doing ( )12. We won’t go to the museum if it ________the day after tomorrow. A .rains B. will rain C. is going to rain D would rain ( )13.The teacher asked her _____. A. if she has already finished the work. B. whether she has already finished the work. C. if she had already finish the work D. if she had already finished the work. ( )14. The teacher told me _____late again. A. not to B. not to be C. not be D .not be to ( )15.The geography teacher told us the earth________ bigger than the moon.:学科网] A. is B. was C. isn’t D. wasn’t 二.完形填空.10分) Charlie Benson is a bus driver. He is a good young man and __16__ his work very much . One day, when he _17_ along a street, he saw two thieves __18__ out of a shop towards a car. The car was waiting in front of the shop . One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Charlie quickly drove his bus straight at the thieves. The one __19__ he money became __20_ frightened that he dropped the bag. __21__ the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Charlie drove his into the __22__of it. While the car was moving __23_ ,Charlie stopped his bus. The police __24_ the car and __25__ men were caught. ( )16.. A . hates B. loves C. does D. plays ( )17. .A. was driving B. was walking C. was leaving D. was watching ( )18. A. go into B. running C. go D. walk ( )19. A.. in B. on C. of D. with ( )20. A. such B. very C. so D. too ( )21. A. That B. As C. So D. For ( )22. A. side B. after C. behind D. front ( )23. A. off B. t.o C. away D. along ( )24. A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. is stopping ( )25 A. . all B. each C. either D. both 三阅读理解(30分) (A) I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train when a man asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin.I often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him .A few minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it had not,So of course ,I told her . Then a girl came to me and asked why the train from Nanjing was late. I did not know. I just told her that when trains were late, it was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking me those questions when I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said “Inquiry Office.” ( )26. I was waiting for___ [:Zxxk.Com] A. friend B. Tianjin train C. Nanjing train D. Shanghai train ( )27. How many persons asked me questions? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )28. Why was the train from Nanjing late? A. Because there was an accident. B. Because something was wrong with the train. C. Because the girl’s watch was fast. D. We do not know. ( )29. Why were all these people asking me questions? A. Because I am a conductor. B. Because I was standing next to the Inquiry Office. C. Because I knew everything about the trains. D. Because these people knew me. ( )30. What’s the Chinese meaning of “Inquiry Office”? A. 月台 B.问讯处 C.寄存处 D. 入口处 (B) In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc , in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They’re free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like family animals. One of them might be :their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. ( )31. What is a pet? It’s _____ A. kind of animal. B. friend of people C. always together with people. D. A.B and C ( )32. How much do the people spend about on their pet’s food every days? A. 4-5 Canadian dollars B.5-6 Canadian dollars C. 6-7 Canadian dollars. D.7-8 Canadian dollars[:Z_xx_k.Com] ( )33.People would ______if he found an animal was killed by a car. A. be very happy B. be very sorry. C. carry the animal home and have a good meal D. be so sad that he fell down to the ground ( )34. People give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because_____ A. the pets are sick.. B. the pets are wild C. they want the pets not to carry disease. D. they want them to sleep on the way home ( )35.The passage mainly talks about____ A. how to keep disease from pets . B. pets in Canada C .how to take good care of pets . D. life of the old people in Canada (C) A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?” said the man,“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” said the doctor,“I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.” “I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There is no patient,” explained the man.“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” ( )36.The doctor _____ when the doorbell started to ring. A. was sleeping upstairs B. was sleeping downstairs C. was working upstairs D. was working downstairs ( )37.The man asked the doctor _____. A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place out of town C. to see a patient D. to go to his home ( )38.They left _____.[:学科网ZXXK] A on foot B. by bike C. at once D. after a few minutes ( )39. What the man wanted to do was only _____. A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor money C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on the doctor ( )40.The doctor was _____ when he heard the man’s words. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. sorry 四.句型转换.(10分) 41. I’m hard-working.（变为感叹句） _______ _______ I am! 42. I’m better at reading than listening.(改同义句) I _____ ______ ______reading than listening. 43. My mother said she could do it.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________your mother say? 44. “ I’m sorry I’m late.” Mr Liu said to me. Mr Liu told me he_____sorry ______was late. (改为间接引语) 45. At first, we must study hard. (改同义句) ______ _____ _____we must study hard. 46. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing . (对划线部分提问) ________ did your teacher ask you to stop ________? 47. The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.( 改同义句) ________ _________the World Trade Center in New York. 48. John was sleeping at ten last night.(对划线部分提问) _____ ____John ____ at ten last night? 49. He lent his pen to me yesterday. I ______his pen ________him. (同义句) 50. None of them like the drink. (改反义句) _______ _______them like the drink. 五.阅读下面短文,根据短文的内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的词.(每空一分,10分) Dear grandma, How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are______ good health. Things are fine here. I finished my ____________exams last week and got my report card today. I always get ______when I see the ______from school in the mail, but ______ I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t ________to find that my _______report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, ______isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing _______was in history. My history teacher said I ______do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. 六.完成句子.(15分)(每题1.5分) 51.我跟着它看它要去哪里.I ______it to see________ _________.________going. 52.当她打电话时发生了什么事?________ _______while she was______ _______ ______? 53.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.This was one of ______ _____ _______ ________in modern American history. 54. 那起谋杀是发生在三十年前. The murder________ _________.thirty years ago. 55.历史上并不是所有的事件都与这一样可怕.______ _______events in history are______ ______ ________ this 56.她说她不再生她朋友的气了.She said she ______ _____ ______his friend_______. 57. 他第一次去那儿是作为志愿者去的.He first went there _______ a _________. 58.她和她丈夫都认为那是个好主意._____she_____her husband thought that ____a good idea. 59.虽然他很穷,但很快乐._______he is very poor,he is happy. 60.上网能开阔学生们对外面世界的视野. Surfing the Internet can ____ ______the students’______to the _______world. 七.书面表达(10分) 根据提示， 用英语写一篇短文。(60-100字左右) Dennis 是一名中学生，他学习努力， 各门功课都很好，他最喜欢物理,物理老师说在他们班他的物理最好,还说他很聪明.他最喜欢的体育运动就是踢足球，但没有他的好朋友Ted踢得好, 他还乐于助人，和同学们相处得很好，大家都喜欢他. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、选择填空 1. B 解析：“The Greens”表示“格林一家人”，是复数，“when I got there”表明是过去时态，所以用“were”。 2. A 解析：“happen”表示“偶然发生”，“take place”表示“有计划地发生”，晚上具体某一天用“on”，所以选“happened on”。 3. B 解析：“in front of”表示“在......前面（外部）”，“in the front of”表示“在......前部（内部）”，这里是在房间外部的前面，用“in front of”。 4. C 解析：“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，这里是提醒记得去做，用“to ask”。 5. D 解析：“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”。 6. A 解析：“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 7. B 解析：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，这里是“a beautiful dress”，用“What a”。 8. D 解析：“everywhere”表示“到处”，“anywhere”常用于否定句和疑问句，“nowhere”表示“无处”，这里是到处找但任何地方都找不到，用“everywhere; anywhere”。 9. C 解析：“be good at”表示“擅长”，“do well in”表示“在......方面做得好”，“want to do better”表示“想要做得更好”。 10. B 解析：“did”后接动词原形，“the next day”用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”。 11. B 解析：“this time yesterday”是过去进行时的时间状语，用“what you were doing”。 12. A 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。 13. D 解析：“asked”后接宾语从句，用过去完成时，“finished”。 14. B 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 15. A 解析：“The earth is bigger than the moon.”是客观事实，用一般现在时。 二、完形填空 16. B 解析：根据“He is a good young man”可知他很喜欢他的工作，用“loves”。 17. A 解析：“was driving”表示“正在开车”，符合语境。 18. B 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“run out of”表示“从......跑出来”，用“running”。 19. D 解析：“with”表示“带着”，“the one with the money”表示“带着钱的那个人”。 20. C 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，用“so”。 21. B 解析：“As”表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。 22. A 解析：“the side of”表示“......的一侧”，这里是把车开到小偷车的一侧。 23. C 解析：“move away”表示“离开”。 24. B 解析：“stopped”表示“停下”，全文是过去时态。 25. D 解析：“both”表示“两者都”，这里指两个小偷都被抓住了。 三、阅读理解 (A) 26. B 解析：根据“I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train”可知在等去天津的火车，选“B”。 27. C 解析：分别有一个男人、一个老太太和一个女孩问问题，共三人，选“C”。 28. D 解析：文中并未提及火车晚点的原因，选“D”。 29. B 解析：根据“I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said ‘Inquiry Office.’”可知因为站在问讯处旁边，选“B”。 30. B 解析：“Inquiry Office”意思是“问讯处”，选“B”。 (B) 31. D 解析：宠物可以是一种动物、人的朋友，也总是和人在一起，选“D”。 32. B 解析：“Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.”，一个月约 200 加元，平均每天约 5 - 6 加元，选“B”。 33. B 解析：“If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.”，选“B”。 34. C 解析：“Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry diseases.”，选“C”。 35. B 解析：文章主要讲了加拿大的宠物，选“B”。 (C) 36. A 解析：“A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.”，可知医生在楼上睡觉，选“A”。 37. B 解析：“Can you come at once to a place out of town?”，选“B”。 38. D 解析：“After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.”，选“D”。 39. C 解析：这个人只是想坐医生的车回家，选“C”。 40. B 解析：知道被耍了，医生应该会生气，选“B”。 四、句型转换 41. How hard-working 42. do better in 43. What did 44. was; he 45. To start with 46. What; doing 47. Terrorists destroyed 48. What was; doing 49. borrowed; from 50. All of 五、短文填空 1. in 2. end-of-year 3. nervous 4. envelopes 5. luckily 6. surprised 7. worst 8. which 9. result 10. could 六、完成句子 51. followed; where it was 52. What happened; making a telephone call 53. the most important events 54. took place 55. Not all; as terrible as 56. wasn't angry with; anymore 57. as a volunteer 58. Both; and; was 59. Although 60. open up; eyes; outside 七、书面表达 Dennis is a middle school student. He studies hard and is good at all subjects. His favorite subject is physics. The physics teacher says he is the best in their class and he is very smart. His favorite sport is playing football, but he doesn't play as well as his good friend Ted. He is also helpful and gets on well with his classmates. Everyone likes him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$