精品解析：山西省忻州市繁峙县职业中学校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期末考试中职英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 注意: 1. 本试卷包括两大部分: 选择题部分和非选择题部分。 2. 考试时间90分钟, 满分100分。 3. 把答案填涂在答题卡上, 考试结束只交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题 一、语音题:(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 语音 1. A. map B. nap C. take D. bad 2. A. tick B. bike C. sink D. itchy 3. A. code B. solar C. role D. box 4. A. temple B. medal C. settle D. tablet 5. A. flu B. but C. puppet D. fund 6. A. bike B. bakery C. climb D. big 7. A. tooth B. book C. cook D. good 8. A. handy B. glory C. windy D. style 9. A. wanted B. needed C. helped D. studied 10. A. question B. station C. action D. nation 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. map/mæp/；B. nap/næp/；C. take/teɪk/；D. bad/bæd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. tick/tɪk/；B. bike/baɪk/；C. sink/sɪŋk/；D. itchy/ˈɪʧi/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. code/kəʊd/；B. solar/ˈsəʊlə/；C. role/rəʊl/；D. box/bɒks/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. temple/ˈtempəl/；B. medal/ˈmedəl/；C. settle/ˈsetəl/；D. tablet/ˈtæblət/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. flu/fluː/；B. but/bʌt/；C. puppet/ˈpʌpɪt/；D. fund/fʌnd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. bike/baɪk/；B. bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/；C. climb/klaɪm/；D. big/bɪɡ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tooth/tuːθ/；B. book/bʊk/；C. cook/kʊk/；D. good/ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. handy/ˈhændi/；B. glory/ˈɡlɔːri/；C. windy/ˈwɪndi/；D. style/staɪl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；B. needed/ˈniːdɪd/；C. helped/helpt/；D. studied/ˈstʌdɪd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. question/ˈkwesʧən/；B. station/ˈsteɪʃən/；C. action/ˈækʃən/；D. nation/ˈneɪʃən/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʧən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃən/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本题共30小题, 每小题1分。共30分) 11. —Who is __________ man in front of the post office. —The one with _________ umbrella, he is our English teacher. A. The; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—邮局门口的那个人是谁。—那个带雨伞的，他是我们的英语老师。第一空，根据“in front of the post office”可知，此处特指邮局前面的那个男人，是双方都知道的特定的人，所以要用定冠词“the”；第二空，此处表示泛指“一把雨伞”，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 12. —Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —_________ is OK. It is up to you. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津？—哪个都行。你决定就好。A. both两者都，动词用复数；B. none一个都没有，动词用单数；C. either两者中任一，动词用单数；D. all三者或以上都，动词用复数。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”和“... is OK. It is up to you.”可知，此处表示两者中任何一个，用either。故选C。 13. —How did you fix up the broken bike? —I is easy. I just followed the _________. A. instruction B. instruments C. interview D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你是怎样修理那辆坏了的自行车的？—这很容易。我只是按照用法说明去做。A. instruction用法说明，指示；B. instruments乐器；C. interview面试，采访；D. invention发明。根据问句“How did you fix up the broken bike?”可知，回答应该是按照某种说明来修理的，故选A。 14. There _________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时及主谓一致。句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看看吗？根据“this weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时，“There be”句型的一般将来时有两种常见表达方式：“There will be...”和“There is/are going to be...”。根据主语“an English show”可知，are going to be不符合主谓一致要求。故选C。 15. We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们面对困难不放弃希望，就能实现梦想。A. even though即使；B. as long as只要；C. so that以便；D. no matter what无论什么。根据achieve our dream和don’t give up hope可知，前后句是条件关系，应用as long as连接。故选B。 16. —Look at Panda Ya Ya! __________ happy she is. —Yes, There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—看熊猫丫丫！她多么快乐啊！—是的，现在她有足够的新鲜竹子可以吃。根据“... happy she is.”并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句常用的结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语” 或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，本句中心词是形容词 “happy”，所以要用“How”来引导感叹句。故选C。 17. Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。A. cup杯子；B. watch手表；C. umbrella雨伞；D. dictionary字典。根据“It is raining heavily.”可知，需要带上雨具。故选C。 18. Mr Wang, I find _________ hard to learn English well. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：王先生，我发现学好英语很难。A. That那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. its它的。“find it hard to do”是一个固定用法，表示“发现做某事很困难”，这里的“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。故选B。 19. —Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? —Sure. He is also one of _________ basketball players in our class. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：—迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？—当然。他还是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。根据“one of...basketball players in our class”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故用the tallest。故选D。 20. When I _________ the coat, I found it was too small for me. A. tried on B. tried out C. tried for D. tried up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我试穿这件外套时，我发现它对我来说太小了。A. tried on试穿；B. tried out测试；C. tried for争取；D. tried up校准。根据“I found it was too small for me.”可知，此处是试穿外套，故用tried on。故选A。 21. Your new cap looks so beautiful. Could you tell me _________? A. Where do you buy it B. Where you bought it C. where you buy it D. Where did you buy it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和宾语从句。句意：你的新帽子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？分析句子并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构；根据“Your new cap looks so beautiful.”可知，帽子已经买了，是过去发生的动作，所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时，用“bought”。故选B。 22. —How beautiful your necklace! —_________. A. Oh. No B. I don’t think so C. Thank you D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的项链真漂亮！—谢谢。A. Oh. No噢，不；B. I don’t think so我不这么想；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Cheer up振作点。根据上句“How beautiful your necklace!”可知，此处对赞美作出应答，应回答谢谢。故选C。 23. —Mum, Where is Tony? —He _________ to watch a football match. He will be back later. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—妈妈，托尼去哪儿了？—他去看足球比赛了。他晚一点会回来。根据“ He will be back later.”可知，托尼不在现场，去看比赛了还没回来，所以要用“has gone”，表示已经去了（还没回）的状态。故选A。 24. —Lingling, what were you doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I _________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A. help B. is helping C. was helping D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？—我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时：was/were doing；主语为I，故用was。故选C。 25 This is the family _________ is planning to move to the town. A. which B. who C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是打算搬到城里去的那家。分析句子可知，“... is planning to move to the town”是定语从句，先行词为“family”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 26. He tried not to cry _________ he was sad. A. because B. though C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管很伤心，他还是努力不哭。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. so所以。根据“He tried not to cry ... he was sad.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 27. —Lee went to the city library reading books for three hours. —_________. A. So do I B. So did I C. So am I D. So was I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—李去城市图书馆看了三个小时书。—我也是。分析句子可知，此处表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后置，故用部分倒装结构so+助动词+主语，表示“某人也一样”；根据上句中went可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时助动词did。故选B。 28. Parents should _________ an example for their children. A. set B. use C. include D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该为孩子树立榜样。A. set树立；B. use使用；C. include包括；D. take拿。根据句意可知，此处指“父母应该为孩子树立榜样”，“set an example for sb.”固定短语，意思是“为某人树立榜样”。故选A。 29. He _________ speak English well. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及强调谓语。句意：他的确能说一口很好的英语。结合选项可知，此处需要助动词do来构成强调句；根据句意，在描述一个人的技能或能力时，我们通常使用一般现在时态；主语 “he”为第三人称单数，故用 “does”。故选B。 30. It is my mother _________ you are talking about. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词的使用。句意：你说的是我妈妈。A. who定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人；B. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；C. whose定语从句中作定语语，表所属关系；D. where定语从句中作地点状语。在这个句子中，我们需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并代替先行词“my mother”，在从句中作宾语，故用who。故选A。 31. We have been friends ever _________ we were at school. A. when B. since C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：我们从上学开始，就一直是朋友。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据主句“We have been friends”可知，主句使用了现在完成时态，表示的是朋友关系自从在学校时期就一直存在，故用“ever since”用来引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……起”。故选B项。 32. Water, _________ is a clear liquid (液体), has many uses. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水是一种透明液体，有多种用途。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。分析句子可知，“... is a clear liquid (液体)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Water”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 33. You can’t turn left when you see the sign _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：看到C图上的标志后不能左转。A. 可以掉头；B. 禁止直行；C. 禁止左转；D. 禁止右转。根据选项可知，图片C是禁止左转，所以看到C图上的标志后不能左转。故选C。 34. —Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here. A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：—你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？—对不起，我没有。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车了。在这个句子中，“ parking … here”为宾语从句，根据“now”和主句动词“know”可知，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“parking”和谓语“allow”之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需要使用被动结构:be+动词过去分词；同时，当动名词作为主语时，谓语动词需要使用单数形式is。故选B项。 35 —Are you interested in joining us? —Sure, _________. A. I do B. count me in C. I’m sorry D. I don’t, you see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你有兴趣加入我们吗？—当然，算我一个。A. I do是的，回答do you开头的句子；B. count me in算我一个；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. I don’t, you see你看，我没有。根据答句“sure”可知，此处应表示愿意加入，用count me in。故选B。 36. They were_________ that I was talking in an_________ Irish accent. A. amaze; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词中形容词化的分词的用法。句意：他们很惊讶我用一种令人惊讶的爱尔兰口音说话。amaze使惊奇，及物动词；amazed感到惊讶的，形容词化的过去分词，侧重描述或修饰对象自身的感受；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词化的现在分词，侧重描述或修饰对象给他人的感受。第一个空表达主语“They”自身的感受，所以用“amazed”；第二个空描述“Irish accent (爱尔兰口音)”给他人的感受，所以用“amazing”。故选C。 37. —Where is the seafood section? —It’s _________ the bakery section. A. next B. beside C. besides D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—海鲜区在哪里？—它在面包区旁边。A. next与to连用构成短语，意为“在……旁边”；B. beside在……旁边；C. besides除了；D. in在……里。根据“Where is the seafood section”可知，询问地方，应是在面包区旁边，故用beside。故选B。 38. Here _________ some tips. A. Is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些提示。分析句子可知，be动词应该和后面的主语保持一致，主语为“tips”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 39. The students are going to _________ a short play at the party. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们要在聚会时上演一出短剧。A. put on上演；B. put away放好；C. put out扑灭；D. put in提出。根据“a short play”可知，此处应表示上演短剧。故选A。 40. Remember to brush your teeth _________ you go to bed. A. before B. after C. when D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在你上床睡觉前记得刷牙。A. before在……之前；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时；D. until直到。根据“brush your teeth”和“go to bed”可知，此处应指“在睡觉前”，用before。故选A。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) My father often works very hard. And he doesn’t often go to the ___41___. Here I will tell you a ___42___ story about him. One afternoon, he ___43___ a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to (碰巧) have ___44___ work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and ___45___ finished his supper. Then he said goodbye and left. But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us about what had happened. ___46___ my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised. He ___47___ the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. ___48___ he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17, Seat 3, too. Why? What’s the matter? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are ___49___.” They looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I’m ____50____. My ticket is for the film a month ago!” 41. A. office B. cinema C. centre D. club 42. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. lucky 43. A. bought B. put C. found D. left 44. A. much B. some C. a little D. little 45. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 46. A. Before B. When C. Because D. Unless 47. A. handed out B. put out C. found out D. took out 48. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 49. A. different B. the same C. red D. pink 50. A. sorry B. happy C. busy D. excited 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了关于“我”父亲的一件趣事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他也不常去电影院。A. office办公室；B. cinema电影院；C. centre中心；D. club俱乐部。根据“He thought he happened to (碰巧) have … work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. (他认为那天晚上他碰巧没有什么工作要做，在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太棒了。)”可知，此处说他不常去的地方是电影院。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里我要给你们讲一个关于他的有趣的故事。A. funny有趣的；B. sad悲伤的；C. bad糟糕的；D. lucky幸运的。从后文父亲拿着一个月前的电影票去电影院，还和一位女士因座位产生误会等情节来看，整个故事充满戏剧性与趣味性，所以是一个“funny (有趣的)”故事。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他在桌子上的玻璃下面发现了一张7点场电影的票。A. bought购买；B. put放置；C. found发现；D. left留下，离开。根据“under the glass on his desk (在桌子上的玻璃下面)”可知，此处描述的是他在桌上玻璃下发现了一张票。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为那天晚上他碰巧没有多少工作要做，在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太棒了。A. much许多；B. some一些；C. a little一点儿；D. little几乎没有。根据“it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. (在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太棒了。)”可知，是说他有空去看电影，“little”修饰不可数名词“work”，表示“几乎没有”工作，符合他能去看电影的前提条件。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他6点30回到家，然后很快就吃完了晚饭。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终。根据前文“One afternoon, he ... a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. (一天下午，他在桌子上的玻璃下面发现了一张7点场电影的票。)”可知，因为电影是7点的，为了能按时去看电影，需要快速吃完饭，故用quickly。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在座位上时，一位女士走过来，说这个座位是她的。A. Before在……之前；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处是在描述一个时间点上发生的事，即父亲坐在座位上这个时间节点，女士过来了，故用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿出票，仔细地看了看。A. handed out分发；B. put out扑灭；C. found out查明，弄清楚；D. took out拿出，取出。根据“looked at it carefully (仔细地看了看)”可知，父亲要查看自己的票，需从某个地方把票取出来，故用“took out”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他让那位女士再仔细看看她的票，令他们惊讶的是，票上显示的座位也是17排3号。A. But但是；B. Or或者，否则；C. So所以；D. And并且。根据前文“It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. (是17排3号座位。然后他看向座位。都是一样的。)”可知，父亲看了自己票上的座位信息和当前座位一样，所以接着让女士再看她的票，前后存在因果关系，故用“So”用于引出结果。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：票的颜色是不同的。A. different不同的；B. the same相同的；C. red红色的；D. pink粉色的。根据“While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are ... (正当他们疑惑的时候，女人突然说道：“票的颜色是……”)”可知，引起女士注意的是票的不同颜色。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我父亲说：“哦，对不起。我的票是一个月前的电影票！”A. sorry抱歉的；B. happy高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“My ticket is for the film a month ago! (我的票是一个月前的电影票！)”可知，父亲弄清楚自己拿错票了，这种情况下应是感到抱歉的。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Volunteers (志愿者) wanted Do you like to help others? We need help for our School Day on April 21st. You need to work for about 10 hours that day. Come and join us. Please call 023-6854267. Teachers wanted Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6—8. You need to work on Monday morning and Thursday night. You can call 023-6542317. Are you good at dancing or singing? We need singers and dancers in our band. You need to work all night. Call 023-6754320. Roommate (室友) Wanted I have a house in the school with 2 bedrooms. Only I live in it. I need a girl roommate to live with me. The house is quiet and clean. My phone number is 18934566666. 51. Volunteers wanted for __________. A. School Day B. School Show C. School Trip D. Music Festival 52. English teachers wanted need to teach __________. A. kids aged 8-13 B. all the day C. on weekend D. on Thursday night 53. Singers and dancers need to work __________. A. at school B. all night C. in the day D. on Monday morning 54. If you are a girl and need a room to live in, you can call __________. A. 023-6754320 B. 18934566666 C. 023-6854267 D. 023-6542317 55 This passage is about __________. A. advertisement B. story C. science D. language 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是4则招聘广告：招聘志愿者，招聘老师，招聘歌舞演员，招合租室友。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据志愿者招聘广告中的“We need help for our School Day on April 21st. (我们在4月21日的学校日需要帮助。)”可知，是学校日招募志愿者，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据教师招聘广告中的“You need to work on Monday morning and Thursday night. (你需要在周一早上和周四晚上工作。)”可知，招聘英语老师需要在周四晚上教学。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据歌舞演员招聘广告中的“You need to work all night. (你需要整晚工作。)”可知，歌舞演员需要整晚工作。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据招合租室友广告中的“I need a girl roommate to live with me. My phone number is 18934566666. (我需要一个女室友和我住在一起。我的电话号码是18934566666。)”可知，如果是女孩需要房间住，可以拨打18934566666这个号码。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了志愿者、教师、歌手舞者以及室友的招聘信息，属于广告内容。故选A。 B John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty to five. He thought, “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good to keep the time.” Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He looked around and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctor’s. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said nothing but one word—“Sorry!” 56. John drove to the doctor’s __________. A. late B. on time C. a little bit earlier D. in no time 57. John went to the square to __________. A. spend the time B. enjoy himself C. see the children and the women D. help the girl 58. The girl cried because __________. A. someone hit her B. she fell off her bike C. her parents were angry with her D. she didn’t find the way home 59. At last John got to the doctor’s at __________. A. twenty to five B. twenty past five C. five o’clock D. forty past five 60. From the story, we know John is a __________. A. busy person B. quiet person C. helpful person D. lucky person 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍John为他妻子请医生。他早到一会，为了消磨时间，他来到广场看到一个迷路的小女孩，并把女孩送回家，结果迟到了。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty to five. (他打电话给医生，确认他们将在五点钟见面。他五点差二十分钟就到了医生的办公室。)”可知，他开车去了医生那里有点早。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文可知，他去医生那儿有点早，所以来广场消磨时间。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home (他知道她迷路了。约翰试图找出她的地址并把她送回家。)”可知，小女孩哭是因为她迷路了。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes (你迟到了。为什么让我等了二十分钟？)”及前文相约的是五点，所以推知后在五点二十到医生办公室。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了John帮助迷路的女孩回到家，所以他是乐于助人。故选C。 C Sometimes we feel good, such as when we, get good, grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you. 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” ”I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. 4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3. 61. We feel unhappy when __________. A. we get good grades B. everything goes well C. someone is proud of us D. we have a fight with our classmates 62. If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can __________. A. say to yourself, “I am sad.” B. listen to some music or sing a beautiful song C. think about ways to help yourself D. watch thrillers with your friends 63. The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesn’t work,” in the passage probably means __________. A. If it is broken B. If it can’t interest you C. If it is wrong D. If it can’t help you 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We felt good when we won the prize in the competition. B. We felt bad when we lost our expensive things. C. We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad. D. We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad. 65. The passage tells us __________. A. what we can do when we feel unhappy B. we can do nothing when we feel bad C. we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us D. what we can do when we feel happy 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些改善人情绪的方法。 61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. (有时我们会感到难过，例如当我们与同学争吵或老师批评我们时。)”可知，当和同学吵架或者被老师批评时我们会感觉不好，也就是不开心。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“RELAX and have a rest before you act ... You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! (行动前放松并休息一下……您可以听一些音乐或唱一首优美的歌曲！)”可知，在行动前放松自己可以听音乐或者唱歌。故选B。 【63题详解】 此句猜测题。根据最后一段“If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3. (如果不起作用，请返回第三步。)”可知，回到第三步的原因是如果做的事情不能帮助自己解决困扰情绪的问题，就返回第三步重新思考帮助自己的办法，可推知“If it doesn’t work”意为“如果它不能帮助你”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” ”I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have these feelings. (接受你的感受。对自己说：“我很难过。”“我被烤焦了。”“我很愤怒。”“我很尴尬。”有这些感觉是可以的。)”可知，当我们感觉不好的时候，应该是承认自己真实的负面情绪，C选项“We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad. (我们可以对自己说，当我们感觉不好的时候，我们是高兴的。)”不符合文意。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是阐述了我们会有好情绪和坏情绪，然后重点针对当我们感觉不开心、情绪困扰我们的时候给出了一个帮助我们应对的建议，介绍了具体的几个步骤，所以是在告诉我们当感觉不开心时可以做些什么。故选A。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 五、英语书面表达(本题共1小题, 共15分): 66. “五一”节已过，猜想大家一定去领略过许多祖国的大好河山，至今还记忆犹新吧。通过以下问题提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述自己的一次旅行经历。 Have you ever travelled? When and where did you go to travel? What did you do or see there? How do you like the scenery and people there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have travelled to many places. Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin. I saw beautiful mountains and clear lakes. What a breathtaking place Guilin is! The scenery there was really amazing. I also met friendly local people. They were very kind and helpful. Guilin, which is famous for its unique karst landscape, is a place full of charm. I will never forget the beautiful scenery and friendly people there. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为记叙文。要求考生描述自己的一次旅行经历，介绍旅行的时间、地点、活动以及感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 许多：many →lots of 假期：vacation→holiday 清澈的：clear →limpid 也：also →too 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I saw beautiful mountains and clear lakes. 拓展句：I saw beautiful mountains and lakes which were clear. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What a breathtaking place Guilin is! (运用了what引导的感叹句) 【高分句型2】Guilin, which is famous for its unique karst landscape, is a place full of charm. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 注意: 1. 本试卷包括两大部分: 选择题部分和非选择题部分。 2. 考试时间90分钟, 满分100分。 3. 把答案填涂在答题卡上, 考试结束只交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题 一、语音题:(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 语音 1. A. map B. nap C. take D. bad 2. A. tick B. bike C. sink D. itchy 3. A. code B. solar C. role D. box 4. A. temple B. medal C. settle D. tablet 5. A. flu B. but C. puppet D. fund 6. A. bike B. bakery C. climb D. big 7. A. tooth B. book C. cook D. good 8. A. handy B. glory C. windy D. style 9. A. wanted B. needed C. helped D. studied 10. A. question B. station C. action D. nation 二、单项选择题(本题共30小题, 每小题1分。共30分) 11. —Who is __________ man in front of the post office. —The one with _________ umbrella, he is our English teacher. A. The; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; the 12. —Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —_________ is OK. It is up to you. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 13. —How did you fix up the broken bike? —I is easy I just followed the _________. A. instruction B. instruments C. interview D. invention 14. There _________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were 15. We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what 16. —Look at Panda Ya Ya! __________ happy she is. —Yes, There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17. Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary 18. Mr Wang, I find _________ hard to learn English well. A that B. it C. this D. its 19. —Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? —Sure. He is also one of _________ basketball players in our class. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 20. When I _________ the coat, I found it was too small for me. A. tried on B. tried out C. tried for D. tried up 21. Your new cap looks so beautiful. Could you tell me _________? A. Where do you buy it B. Where you bought it C. where you buy it D. Where did you buy it 22. —How beautiful your necklace! —_________. A. Oh. No B. I don’t think so C. Thank you D. Cheer up 23. —Mum, Where is Tony? —He _________ to watch a football match. He will be back later. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone 24. —Lingling, what were you doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I _________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A. help B. is helping C. was helping D. helped 25. This is the family _________ is planning to move to the town. A. which B. who C. who D. whose 26. He tried not to cry _________ he was sad. A. because B. though C. if D. so 27. —Lee went to the city library reading books for three hours. —_________. A. So do I B. So did I C. So am I D. So was I 28. Parents should _________ an example for their children. A. set B. use C. include D. take 29. He _________ speak English well. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 30. It is my mother _________ you are talking about. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 31. We have been friends ever _________ we were at school. A. when B. since C. before D. after 32. Water, _________ is a clear liquid (液体), has many uses. A. that B. which C. who D. where 33. You can’t turn left when you see the sign _________. A. B. C. D. 34. —Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here. A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow 35. —Are you interested in joining us? —Sure, _________. A. I do B. count me in C. I’m sorry D. I don’t, you see 36. They were_________ that I was talking in an_________ Irish accent. A. amaze; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze; amazing 37. —Where is the seafood section? —It’s _________ the bakery section. A. next B. beside C. besides D. in 38. Here _________ some tips. A. Is B. are C. be D. being 39. The students are going to _________ a short play at the party. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put in 40. Remember to brush your teeth _________ you go to bed. A. before B. after C. when D. until 三、完形填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) My father often works very hard. And he doesn’t often go to the ___41___. Here I will tell you a ___42___ story about him. One afternoon, he ___43___ a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to (碰巧) have ___44___ work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and ___45___ finished his supper. Then he said goodbye and left. But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us about what had happened. ___46___ my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised. He ___47___ the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. ___48___ he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17, Seat 3, too. Why? What’s the matter? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are ___49___.” They looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I’m ____50____. My ticket is for the film a month ago!” 41. A. office B. cinema C. centre D. club 42. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. lucky 43 A. bought B. put C. found D. left 44. A. much B. some C. a little D. little 45. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 46. A. Before B. When C. Because D. Unless 47. A. handed out B. put out C. found out D. took out 48. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 49. A. different B. the same C. red D. pink 50. A. sorry B. happy C. busy D. excited 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Volunteers (志愿者) wanted Do you like to help others? We need help for our School Day on April 21st. You need to work for about 10 hours that day. Come and join us. Please call 023-6854267. Teachers wanted Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6—8. You need to work on Monday morning and Thursday night. You can call 023-6542317. Are you good at dancing or singing? We need singers and dancers in our band. You need to work all night. Call 023-6754320. Roommate (室友) Wanted I have a house in the school with 2 bedrooms. Only I live in it. I need a girl roommate to live with me. The house is quiet and clean. My phone number is 18934566666. 51. Volunteers wanted for __________. A. School Day B. School Show C. School Trip D. Music Festival 52. English teachers wanted need to teach __________. A. kids aged 8-13 B. all the day C. on weekend D. on Thursday night 53. Singers and dancers need to work __________. A. at school B. all night C. in the day D. on Monday morning 54. If you are a girl and need a room to live in, you can call __________. A. 023-6754320 B. 18934566666 C. 023-6854267 D. 023-6542317 55. This passage is about __________. A. advertisement B. story C. science D. language B John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty to five. He thought, “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good to keep the time.” Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He looked around and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctor’s. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said nothing but one word—“Sorry!” 56. John drove to the doctor’s __________. A. late B. on time C. a little bit earlier D. in no time 57. John went to the square to __________. A. spend the time B. enjoy himself C. see the children and the women D. help the girl 58. The girl cried because __________. A. someone hit her B. she fell off her bike C. her parents were angry with her D. she didn’t find the way home 59. At last John got to the doctor’s at __________. A. twenty to five B. twenty past five C. five o’clock D. forty past five 60. From the story, we know John is a __________. A. busy person B. quiet person C. helpful person D. lucky person C Sometimes we feel good, such as when we, get good, grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you. 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” ”I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. 4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3. 61. We feel unhappy when __________. A. we get good grades B. everything goes well C. someone is proud of us D. we have a fight with our classmates 62. If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can __________. A. say to yourself, “I am sad.” B. listen to some music or sing a beautiful song C. think about ways to help yourself D. watch thrillers with your friends 63. The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesn’t work,” in the passage probably means __________. A. If it is broken B. If it can’t interest you C. If it is wrong D. If it can’t help you 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We felt good when we won the prize in the competition. B. We felt bad when we lost our expensive things. C. We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad. D. We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad. 65. The passage tells us __________. A. what we can do when we feel unhappy B we can do nothing when we feel bad C. we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us D. what we can do when we feel happy 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 五、英语书面表达(本题共1小题, 共15分): 66. “五一”节已过，猜想大家一定去领略过许多祖国的大好河山，至今还记忆犹新吧。通过以下问题提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述自己的一次旅行经历。 Have you ever travelled? When and where did you go to travel? What did you do or see there? How do you like the scenery and people there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $