精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一英语期中考试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一．语音知识（共10分） 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed 2. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his 3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair 4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 5 A. whose B. those C. his D. this 6. A. nice B. yes C. this D. please 7. A. those B. think C. thanks D. maths 8. A. old B. not C. notebook D. note 9. A. here B. bear C. there D. pair 10. A. desk B. fever C. next D. sweater 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共30分） 11. This seat is ________. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 12. There ________a small house ________an interesting garden next to the hotel. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has 13. — How is the weather? —It’s ________. A. sunny B. rains C. clouds D. wind 14 Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook meat in many ways. A. worker B. cook C. nurse D. cooker 15. A reporter likes ________ to people and ________ stories. A. to talk; writing B. talking; writing C. talking; write D. talk; write 16. There ________ any book on the table. A. has B. have C. isn’t D. is 17. —Is Nancy doing homework? —________. A. No, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. Yes, she isn’t 18. This is an ________ story. I’m _______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 19. His mother is friendly ________us. A. of B. to C. on D. at 20. Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A. for B. of C. at D. to 21. Where ________they come from? A. are B. do C. does D. did 22. The red skirt is ________. A she B. her C. she’s D. hers 23. —________ she like singing? —No, she ________. A. Does; do. B. Do; does. C. Does; doesn’t. D. Do; doesn’t. 24. —Do you like ________? —No, it’s ________. A. To walk; bored B. walking; boring C. walking; bored D. to walk; exciting 25. Do you like ________ jokes? A. speaking B. to tell C. telling D. to speaking 三．完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Jack is sixteen years old. ____26____ the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. It was his first time to go traveling by air. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask ____27____ she could help him. The air hostess showed ____28____ the seat and told him to fasten the seat belt. She also told Jack that his ears ____29____ feel a little strange when the plane went up. Jack was worried and asked the hostess ___30___ he should do. But the hostess said he didn’t need to worry ___31___ that. When the plane was flying very high, he ____32____ read books, newspapers and even watch films. Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. “Traveling by air is as ____33____ as by train, and it’s even ____34____. The hostesses on the plane were so nice! ____35____ pleasant journey!” Jack wrote in his diary about this traveling experience. 26. A. During B. Within C. On D. By 27. A. what B. how C. if D. why 28. A. he B. him C. his D. her 29. A. must B. should C. can D. might 30. A. what B. how C. why D. when 31. A. \ B. on C. about D. in 32. A. may B. might C. can D. could 33. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer 34. A. comfortable B. less comfortable C. more comfortable D. most comfortable 35. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 四．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get the factory by bus quickly. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop (车间) quickly. He starts his work at eight in the morning. 36. Mr. Black is from ________. A. China B. English C. America D. Canada 37. The city is not ________ to the town. A. far B. near C. from D. away 38. Mr. Black lives on the ________floor of the building. A. eleventh B. thirteenth C. twelfth D. twentieth 39. How long (多长时间) does it take him to get to the factory from his home? A One hour B. Two hours C. One and a half hours D. Two and a half hours 40. When does he start his work in the morning? A. At eight B. At nine C. At seven D. At half past eight B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 41. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 42. When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 43. In American high school students ________ after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C play basketball D. do many interesting things 44. In order to (为了) ________ , many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 45. Which is right? A. American students usually have a two - month holiday. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school. D. American students don’t like to go to school. C One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 46. The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 47. London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 48. In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 49. The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 50. Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 五．翻译：20分 51. My sister is from Beijing. (同义句) My sister ________ ________ Beijing. 52. My grandmother is talking to my father. (划线提问) ________________ ________________ your grandmother ________________? 53. Mary is the youngest in her class. (用比较级) Mary is _____________ than the other students in her class. 54. Please open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ open the door. 55. Tom wants to be a reporter. (划线提问) ________ does Tom want to be? 56. You should do more exercises. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 57. You’d better go to see a doctor. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 58. 什么事情？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 59. 我喜欢唱歌。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 60. 欢迎参加聚会！（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 六．完成对话：10分 补全对话 A: _______61_______ Could you tell me how to get to Yinxing Cinema? B: ________62________ A: OK, but where can I catch the bus? B: ________63________ Keep straight on until you see a middle school. The bus is next to the school. You can’t miss it. A: ________64________ B: That’s right. A: Thank you. ________65________ B: You`re welcome. A. You’ve been very helpful. B. About five minutes’ walk? C. You can take Bus 536. D. It`s at the end of this street. E. Excuse me. 七、书面表达（30分） 66. 现在是晚上7点，根据Tom提供的信息，请描述一下Tom一家的活动情况： father read a book mother watch TV grandmother Clean the room Tom do homework Mary play a ball It’s 7 o’clock in the evening now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一英语期中考试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一．语音知识（共10分） 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed 2. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his 3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair 4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 5. A. whose B. those C. his D. this 6. A. nice B. yes C. this D. please 7. A. those B. think C. thanks D. maths 8. A. old B. not C. notebook D. note 9. A. here B. bear C. there D. pair 10. A. desk B. fever C. next D. sweater 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. map/mæp/；B. family /ˈfæməli/；C. bag /bæɡ/；D. bed/bed/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. eat/iːt/；B. meet/miːt/；C. ski /skiː/；D. his /hɪz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. dear/dɪə/；B. their/ðeə/；C. where/weə/；D. pair/peə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. when/wen/；B. here/hɪə/；C. hat/hæt/；D. who/huː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/w/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/h/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. whose/huːz/；B. those/ðəʊz/；C. his/hɪz/；D. this/ðɪs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. nice/naɪs/；B. yes/jes/；C. this/ðɪs/；D. please/pliːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. those/ðəʊz/；B. think/θɪŋk/；C. thanks/θæŋks/；D. maths/mæθs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. old/əʊld/；B. not/nɒt/；C. notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/；D. note/nəʊt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. here/hɪə/；B. bear/beə/；C. there/ðeə/；D. pair/peə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. desk/desk/；B. fever/ˈfiːvə/；C. next/nekst/；D. sweater/ˈswetə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共30分） 11. This seat is ________. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个座位是我的。A. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；B. I我（主格）；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词）； D. me我（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子表语，且空处后无名词，需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的（座位）”。故选A项。 12. There ________a small house ________an interesting garden next to the hotel. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查There be句型。句意：旅店旁边那有一座带有一个有趣的花园的小房子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个there be句型，第一空是句子的谓语，其主语是“a small house (一座小房子)”，单数，谓语动词be动词应为is；“________an interesting garden next to the hotel.”作了“house ”的后置定语，表“房子具有的特征”，第二空要用介词“with”，意为“带有，具有”，介宾短语作后置定语。故选C。 13. — How is the weather? —It’s ________. A. sunny B. rains C. clouds D. wind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：—天气怎么样？—天气晴朗。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rains下雨（动词三单形式）；C. clouds云（复数名词）；D. wind风（名词）。根据“How is the weather?”及“It’s”可知，空出应该用形容词来描述天气情况。故选A。 14. Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook meat in many ways. A. worker B. cook C. nurse D. cooker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯夫人是位好厨师。她会用多种方法烹饪肉类。A. worker工人；B. cook厨师；C. nurse护士；D. cooker炊具。根据下一句“She can cook meat in many ways.”可知，史密斯夫人是位厨师。故选B。 15. A reporter likes ________ to people and ________ stories. A. to talk; writing B. talking; writing C. talking; write D. talk; write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者喜欢与人交谈并写故事。“like doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接的两个并列成分在形式上要保持一致，这里and连接的是like的两个并列宾语，词形要保持一致，前面用动名词形式“talking”，后面也要用动名词形式“writing”。故选B。 16. There ________ any book on the table. A. has B. have C. isn’t D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“there be”句型。句意：桌子上没有书。根据“There ... any book on the table.”并结合选项可知，此处是“there be”句型，其基本结构是“there be+主语+其他”，be动词的形式要根据主语的单复数情况来确定。本句中主语是“book”，be 动词应该用is，但因为句中有any，any常用于否定句和疑问句中，结合语境可以判断此句为否定句。故选C。 17. —Is Nancy doing homework? —________. A. No, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. Yes, she isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—南希在做作业吗？—不，她没有做。根据“Is Nancy doing homework?”可知，这是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答时要用“Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答时要用“No, 主语+be动词+not”的形式，所以是No, she isn’t。故选B。 18. This is an ________ story. I’m _______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一本有趣的书。我对它很感兴趣。interesting令人感到有趣的（一般修饰物）；interested感到有趣的（一般修饰人）。第一空，在“This is an...story.”中，“story”是一个事物，需要用“interesting”来修饰；第二空，根据“I’m ... in it.”可知，此处是“be interested in...”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故用interested修饰人。故选B。 19. His mother is friendly ________us. A. of B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的母亲对我们很友好。A. of……的；B. to到，向；C. on在……上；D. at在。“be friendly to sb”是一个固定搭配，意思是“对某人友好”。故选B项。 20. Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A. for B. of C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请把这两本书给那个小男孩。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. at在；D. to到。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故用to。故选D。 21. Where ________they come from? A. are B. do C. does D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和助动词的用法。句意：他们来自哪里？本句为“where”引导的特殊疑问句，提问地点，本句为一般现在时；句中已有实义动词“come”，变疑问句时需借助于助动词，主语为“they”，所以助动词“do”用原形。故选B项。 22. The red skirt is ________. A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这条红裙子是她的。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；C. she’s她是；D. hers她的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子表语部分，且空后无名词，故使用名词性物主代词，表示“她的（红裙子）”，所以选择名词性物主代词hers。故选D。 23. —________ she like singing? —No, she ________. A. Does; do. B. Do; does. C. Does; doesn’t. D. Do; doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词的使用。句意：—她喜欢唱歌吗？—不，她不喜欢。问句中有实义动词“like”，故构成一般疑问句时需要借助于助动词“Do”或“Does”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以我们需要使用“Does”；根据“No”可知，是否定回答，我们需要使用“doesn’t”。故选C。 24. —Do you like ________? —No, it’s ________. A. To walk; bored B. walking; boring C. walking; bored D. to walk; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：—你喜欢散步吗？—不，它很无聊。根据句意可知，此处表示一般的喜好，所以“like”后加动名词形式作宾语，表示“喜欢爱好做某事”。bored感到无聊的（形容人的感受）；boring令人无聊的（形容事物）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容事物）。根据“No, it’s …”可知，他不喜欢散步，主语为“it”指代“散步”这件事，故选“boring令人无聊的”。故选B。 25. Do you like ________ jokes? A. speaking B. to tell C. telling D. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢讲笑话吗？like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示偶尔的喜好，或者是特定情况下想要做某事；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，强调一种习惯性的、一般性的喜好。根据“Do you like ... jokes?”可知，此处问的是一种一般性的喜好，所以是“like doing sth.”结构；“tell jokes”是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”。故选C。 三．完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Jack is sixteen years old. ____26____ the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. It was his first time to go traveling by air. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask ____27____ she could help him. The air hostess showed ____28____ the seat and told him to fasten the seat belt. She also told Jack that his ears ____29____ feel a little strange when the plane went up. Jack was worried and asked the hostess ___30___ he should do. But the hostess said he didn’t need to worry ___31___ that. When the plane was flying very high, he ____32____ read books, newspapers and even watch films. Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. “Traveling by air is as ____33____ as by train, and it’s even ____34____. The hostesses on the plane were so nice! ____35____ pleasant journey!” Jack wrote in his diary about this traveling experience. 26. A. During B. Within C. On D. By 27. A. what B. how C. if D. why 28. A. he B. him C. his D. her 29. A. must B. should C. can D. might 30. A. what B. how C. why D. when 31. A. \ B. on C. about D. in 32. A. may B. might C. can D. could 33. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer 34. A. comfortable B. less comfortable C. more comfortable D. most comfortable 35. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的杰克在过去的暑假乘坐飞机去澳大利亚旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在去年暑假期间，他去澳大利亚旅游。A. During在……期间；B. Within在某个范围、界限之内；C. On在……上；D. By到……为止。根据“…the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. (在去年暑假期间，他去澳大利亚旅游。)”可知，此处描述在暑假这个时间段内发生的事。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：他不知道如何找到自己的座位，所以他去找空姐问她是否能帮助他。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据“He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask…she could help him. (他不知道如何找到自己的座位，所以他去找空姐问她……能帮助他。)”可知，此处表达的是询问空姐是否能帮忙，“if”有“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：空姐给他指了座位，并告诉他系好安全带。A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. his他的；D. her她（宾格），她的。“show”是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代Jack，所以用“him”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉杰克，飞机起飞时他的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. can能够，可以；D. might也许，可能。根据“She also told Jack that his ears…feel a little strange when the plane went up. (她还告诉杰克，飞机起飞时他的耳朵……会感觉有点奇怪。)”可知，此处是说有可能出现的情况，“might”表示可能性，语气比较委婉。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：杰克很担心，问空姐他应该做什么。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据“Jack was worried and asked the hostess…he should do. (杰克很担心，问空姐他应该做……。)”可知，此处是询问具体要做的事情内容，“what”在宾语从句中作动词“do”的宾语。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但空姐说他不必为此担心。A. \不填；B. on在……上；C. about关于；D. in在……里。“worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，此处表示担心耳朵感觉奇怪这件事。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机飞得很高时，他可以看书、看报纸，甚至看电影。A. may可以（一般现在时）；B. might可以（一般过去时，语气更委婉）；C. can能够，可以（一般现在时）；D. could能够，可以（一般过去时）。根据“When the plane was flying very high, he ... read books, newspapers and even watch films. (当飞机飞得很高时，他可以看书、看报纸，甚至看电影。)”可知，此处表示“他可以看书”，且文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以此处用 “could”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机和坐火车一样安全，而且更舒适。A. danger危险（名词）；B. dangerous危险的（形容词）；C. safe安全的（形容词）；D. safer更安全的（比较级）。根据前文“Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. (几个小时后，杰克抵达澳大利亚。他感觉很好。)”可知，坐飞机是安全的，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，用形容词“safe”的原级。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：坐飞机和坐火车一样安全，而且更舒适。A. comfortable舒适的（原级）；B. less comfortable不太舒适的（比较级）；C. more comfortable更舒适的（比较级）；D. most comfortable最舒适的（最高级）。根据前文“Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. (几个小时后，杰克抵达澳大利亚。他感觉很好。)”可知，坐飞机是舒服的，“even”修饰比较级，所以用“more comfortable”，表示更舒适。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查感叹句结构辨析。句意：多么愉快的一次旅行啊！A. How多么（修饰形容词、副词）；B. What什么；C. How a（错误结构）；D. What a多么（修饰可数名词单数）。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是感叹句的一种结构，此处“journey”是可数名词单数，“pleasant”是形容词，所以用“What a”来构成感叹句。故选D。 四．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get the factory by bus quickly. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop (车间) quickly. He starts his work at eight in the morning. 36. Mr. Black is from ________. A. China B. English C. America D. Canada 37. The city is not ________ to the town. A. far B. near C. from D. away 38. Mr. Black lives on the ________floor of the building. A. eleventh B. thirteenth C. twelfth D. twentieth 39. How long (多长时间) does it take him to get to the factory from his home? A. One hour B. Two hours C. One and a half hours D. Two and a half hours 40. When does he start his work in the morning? A. At eight B. At nine C. At seven D. At half past eight 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国但在加拿大工作的布莱克先生的日常通勤情况，包括他居住的楼层、每天乘坐电梯下楼、赶早班车去上班以及大概花费两小时到工厂后再走进车间，最后开始工作的一系列日常活动过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. (布莱克先生是美国人，但他现在在加拿大。)”可知，布莱克先生来自美国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. (他在大城市工作，但住在很远的一个小镇。)”可知，城市离城镇很远，也就是不近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. (他住在一栋大楼的二十层。)”可知，他住在一栋楼的二十层。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes him about two hours to get the factory by bus quickly. (他通常乘坐公共汽车大约需要两个小时才能快速到达工厂。)”可知，公交车到工厂通常花费他大约两小时。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He starts his work at eight in the morning. (他早上八点开始工作。)”可知，他早上八点开始工作。故选A。 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 41. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 42. When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 43. In American high school students ________ after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C. play basketball D. do many interesting things 44. In order to (为了) ________ , many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 45. Which is right? A. American students usually have a two - month holiday. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school. D. American students don’t like to go to school. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活，包括学期安排、上学年龄、课程选择以及课后活动和大学生为了学费而工作的情况。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. (一学年有两学期；第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。) ”可知，暑假应该从七月开始。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. (大部分美国孩子从五岁开始上学。)”可知，六岁孩子已经可以上学了。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things. (放学后他们做许多有趣的事情。)”可知，美国高中生放学后他们做许多有趣的事情。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. (所以许多大学生在课下工作挣学费。)”可知，许多美国大学生课后打工，是为了挣学费。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. (一学年有两学期；第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。) ”可知，美国学生有两个学期，暑假有七月和八月两个月的假期。故选A。 C One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 46. The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 47. London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 48. In London a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 49. The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 50. Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国学习，英国天气不好，阳光少，伦敦一位警察检查其护照时，误以为中文姓氏“孙”和英语单词“sun (太阳)”发音相同，幽默地称他给英国带来阳光，不想让他离开。 【46题详解】 根据“He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun” (他认为它的发音就和英语单词“sun (太阳)”一模一样)”可知，这位警察以为中文姓氏“孙”的发音和英语单词“sun (太阳)”的发音一致，但实际上二者的发音不同。与所给表述“The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. (这位中国学生的姓的发音就和英语单词“sun (太阳)”一模一样。)”不符。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. (英国是一个天气糟糕的国家。那里常常阴天或多雾，而且时不时就下雨。)”可知，英国的天气状况很糟糕，常常是阴天或多雾，没有提及到所给表述“London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. (伦敦，英国的首都，被称作“雾都”。)”。故选F。 48题详解】 根据“When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine it. (当这名中国学生前往伦敦时，一位高个子、脸盘很大的英国警察打开他的护照进行检查。)”可知，在前往伦敦时，这位学生受到了一位高个子、脸盘很大的英国警察的检查。与所给表述“In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. (在伦敦，一位大眼睛的高个子英国人检查了这位中国学生的护照。)”不符。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. (这名警察饶有兴趣地在护照上发现了中文姓氏“孙”。)”可知，警察对于“孙”这个中文姓氏很感兴趣。与所给表述“The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. (伦敦的那名警察对中文姓氏“孙”很感兴趣。)”相符。故选T。 【50题详解】 根据“But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” (但过了一会儿，警察开始微笑着说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开。”)”可知，警察幽默地调侃孙先生，说他给英国带来了阳光，并不是说他真的带来了阳光。与所给表述“Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. (孙先生真的能给英国带来阳光。)”不符。故选F。 五．翻译：20分 51. My sister is from Beijing. (同义句) My sister ________ ________ Beijing. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我姐姐来自北京。“be from”和“come from”都有“来自……”的意思，原句是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“comes from”来改写后与原句意思相同。故填comes；from。 52. My grandmother is talking to my father. (划线提问) ________________ ________________ your grandmother ________________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：我的妈妈正和我的爸爸讲话。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？划线部分为现在进行时分词部分，表明正在做的事情，需用特殊疑问词“what (什么)”提问，因其位于句首，大写首字母；然后将“is”提到主语“your grandmother”前面，构成特殊疑问句，划线部分用doing代替发生的动作。故填What；is；doing。 53. Mary is the youngest in her class. (用比较级) Mary is _____________ than the other students in her class. 【答案】younger 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：玛丽是班上最年轻的。分析句意，这是在同一范围内进行对比，原句用的是最高级“the youngest”表示“最年轻的”，改为比较级时，结构为“比较级+than+the other+名词复数+同一范围”，表示“比……更……”，young的比较级为“younger”。故填younger。 54. Please open the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ open the door. 【答案】 ①. Please ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请开门。Please“请”，否定句中将动词原形open改为don’t open，故填Please；don’t。 55. Tom wants to be a reporter. (划线提问) ________ does Tom want to be? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：汤姆想成为一名记者。特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+一般疑问句。划线部分reporter表达的是职业，故用疑问词“what”替代划线部分，首字母大写。故填What。 56. You should do more exercises. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】你应该多做练习题。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“You”作主语，意为“你”；“should do”作谓语，意为“应该做”；“more exercises”作宾语，意为“更多的练习题”。故本句译为：你应该多做练习题。 57. You’d better go to see a doctor. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】你最好去看医生。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“you”作主语。意为“你”；“had better go”作谓语，意为“最好去”；“ to see a doctor”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，意为“看医生”。故本句译为：你最好去看医生。 58. 什么事情？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的特殊疑问句。什么：What，作主语；是：is，系动词；事情：the matter，作表语。故本句译为：What’s the matter? 59. 我喜欢唱歌。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like singing. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个简单的陈述句。我：I，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；唱歌：singing，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：I like singing. 60. 欢迎参加聚会！（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Welcome to the party! 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本句是肯定祈使句，表示欢迎，以“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句。欢迎：Welcome，动词作谓语，首字母大写；参加聚会：to the party，其中 to为介词，用于指示方向、地点或时间， the party充当介词to的宾语。故本句译为：Welcome to the party! 六．完成对话：10分 补全对话 A: _______61_______ Could you tell me how to get to Yinxing Cinema? B: ________62________ A: OK, but where can I catch the bus? B: ________63________ Keep straight on until you see a middle school. The bus is next to the school. You can’t miss it. A: ________64________ B: That’s right. A: Thank you. ________65________ B: You`re welcome. A. You’ve been very helpful. B. About five minutes’ walk? C. You can take Bus 536. D. It`s at the end of this street. E. Excuse me. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于问路与指路的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how to get to Yinxing Cinema? (你能告诉我怎么去银杏电影院吗？)”可知，在向别人问路时，通常会先用“Excuse me”来引起对方注意。选项E“打扰一下”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据答语“OK, but where can I catch the bus? (好的，但是我在哪里可以搭乘公交车呢？)”可知，B此处是要告知A去银杏电影院可乘坐的交通工具。选项C“你可以乘坐536路公交车”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“where can I catch the bus? (我在哪里能坐公交车？)”可知，此处B 需要回答公交车站的具体位置。选项D“它在这条街的尽头”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据答语“That’s right. (没错)”可知，此处A 应该是说了一句需要B进行肯定答复的话。选项 B“步行大约五分钟吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you. (谢谢)”可知，A向B表达感谢后，通常会再说一些表示对方很帮忙之类的话语。选项A“你帮了大忙了”符合语境。故选A。 七、书面表达（30分） 66. 现在是晚上7点，根据Tom提供的信息，请描述一下Tom一家的活动情况： father read a book mother watch TV grandmother Clean the room Tom do homework Mary play a ball It’s 7 o’clock in the evening now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s 7 o’clock in the evening now. What a busy scene it is! Tom’s father, who is always diligent, is reading a book. Tom’s mother is watching TV. Meanwhile, Tom’s grandmother, who is 70 years old, is cleaning the room. As for Tom, he is doing his homework. And look, Mary is playing a ball. How lively this evening is! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。讲述了Tom一家晚上七点的活动情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在晚上：in the evening→at night 勤奋的：diligent→hard-working 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 祖母：grandmother→grandma 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tom’s mother is watching TV. 拓展句：The one who is watching TV is Tom’s mother. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What a busy scene it is! (运用了what引导的感叹句 ) 【高分句型2】Tom’s father, who is always diligent, is reading a book. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$