现在进行时-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第32卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的现在进行时，还包含了感叹句和比较级的使用。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷 现在进行时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 2．—Nancy, where is your sister? —She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 3．—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 4．Look! Tom with his friends ________at the pool. A．swim B．is swimming C．are swimming 5．Tom, with his classmates, ________ the windows at the moment. A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．cleaning D．clean 6．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．Look! The teacher with her students ________ soccer on the playground. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played 8．—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now. —The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term. A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned 9．My father is reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．was cooking C．will cook D．is cooking 10．Look! ________ the children ________ in the park! A．How happy; play B．What happy; play C．How happily; are playing D．What happy; is playing 11．Look! ________ many policemen are ________ busily. A．So; searching the trees for the thief B．So; searching the thief for the trees C．Such; finding the thief in the trees D．Such; looking the trees for the thief 12．Dear little boy, don’t be noisy. I ________ the music. A．listening B．am listening C．am listening to D．is listening 13．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; worked C．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working 14．It’s about seven o’clock now. The Green family ______ watching TV. A．have B．has C．are D．is 15．─Is Lily doing her homework？ ─No，she __________.She is __________ a letter. A．doesn't；write B．isn't；writing C．isn't；write D．doesn't；writing 16．—__________ Betty cleaning the house? —Yes, she __________. A．Is；is B．Does；is C．Is；does D．Does；does 17．— Who's watching TV? — ________. A．Mr. Liu is B．Mr. Liu does C．Mr. Liu watching D．Mr. Liu has 18．The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A．be B．is C．are D．will be 19． I am pleased that my hometown ______ more and more beautiful these years. A．will become B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 20．They haven’t arrived yet but we________ them at any moment. A．are expected B．have expected C．are expecting D．will expect 21．With the rapid development of Alipay and WeChat, China ________ a cashless society. A．entered B．enters C．is entering D．was entering 22．—The heavy rainstorm is coming. —Yes, it is ______ and we should stay at home. A．grow dark B．growing dark C．grows dark D．grew dark 23．The library keeper is worried, because the number of readers ________ smaller and smaller. A．is becoming B．are becoming C．became D．will become 24．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 25．The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi. A．is B．are C．was D．were 26．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 27．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always________ , so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 28．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 29．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 30．Nowadays, parents are always ________ their children ________ others. A．compare, to B．comparing, with C．compare, with D．comparing, to 31．—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us? —Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV. A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out 32．— We ________ for Guiyang tomorrow. — Have a good trip. A．left B．were leaving C．are leaving D．has left 33．—Jim, is your father in? —No, but he ________ back home in twenty minutes. A．come B．is coming C．coming D．comes 34．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 35．—What are you ________ next Wednesday? —I _________do my homework. A．doing, can’t B．do, may C．does, want D．doing, have to 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．In London it’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and are going home. （英译汉） 2．我们的祖国正变得越来越好。（英译汉） 3．Jenny, a secretary, is making an appointment for a customer. （英译汉） 4．天气正变得越来越热。（英译汉） 5．Spring is coming. （英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的现在进行时，还包含了感叹句和比较级的使用。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷 现在进行时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。 考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知，汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单，时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根据“Tom with her mum”，with表示“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故应用is。排除D。故选C。 2．—Nancy, where is your sister? —She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你妹妹在哪儿？——她和她的朋友们正在那个房间里观看多哈世界杯比赛。 考查时态。根据问句“where is your sister”可知，要回答妹妹正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有with短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与she一致，be动词用is，故选C。 3．—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在看什么？——我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“What are you looking at, Mike?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用“am/is/are doing”，排除选项A、B；根据“with his friends”可知，此处遵循就远原则，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 4．Look! Tom with his friends ________at the pool. A．swim B．is swimming C．are swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的朋友们正在游泳池游泳。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，即be动词的数由Tom来定，Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5．Tom, with his classmates, ________ the windows at the moment. A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学们此刻正在擦窗户。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，排除CD。空处的主语是with前的Tom，所以be动词用is，故选A。 6．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个女人带着一个小男孩上了叔叔的车。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“A woman with a young boy”可知，with表示“和，与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，主语“A woman”为第三人称单数，排除B和D。结合“getting into”可知，时态为现在进行时be doing，需用is。故选A。 7．Look! The teacher with her students ________ soccer on the playground. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，老师和她的学生们正在操场上踢足球。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。are playing 是现在进行时；is playing是现在进行时；have played是现在完成时； has played是现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构是：主语+be+动词ing（现在分词）形式。主语是The teacher with his students，谓语应就前一致，为单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 8．—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now. —The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term. A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——罗宾和他的同学们现在正在打扫教室。——为了一个充满希望的新学期，教室真的需要打扫。 考查主谓一致和固定用法。由“Robin, together with his classmates”可知，谓语由together with前面的单词决定，主语是Robin，be动词用is，排除A和D；sth. need doing某物需要被做，固定用法。故选B。 9．My father is reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．was cooking C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸在看报纸，而我妈妈在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“My father is reading a newspaper while...”可知，此处“while”作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示两件事情同时发生，主句是现在进行时态，从句也用现在进行时态be doing，主语是单数，故be用is。故选D。 10．Look! ________ the children ________ in the park! A．How happy; play B．What happy; play C．How happily; are playing D．What happy; is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！ 考查副词用法及时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“the children”，be动词用are。第一空用副词happily修饰动词，感叹句用“How+副词+主谓!”。故选C。 11．Look! ________ many policemen are ________ busily. A．So; searching the trees for the thief B．So; searching the thief for the trees C．Such; finding the thief in the trees D．Such; looking the trees for the thief 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这么多警察正忙着在树上搜寻小偷。 考查副词用法及动词短语。so为副词，修饰形容词和副词，such为形容词，修饰名词。根据“many”可知，第一空使用so，排除选项C和D；search somewhere for sth.“在某地搜索某物”，此处是警察正忙着在树上搜寻小偷，故选A。 12．Dear little boy, don’t be noisy. I ________ the music. A．listening B．am listening C．am listening to D．is listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的小男孩，别吵。我在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“don’t be noisy. I ... the music.”可推知，“我”正在听音乐，应用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词；主语为“I”，应用am；listen为不及物动词，接宾语时要与to连用，listen to music“听音乐”。故选C。 13．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; worked C．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位长寿的94岁的伊丽莎白二世现在是英国女王。 考查复合形容词，及动词时态。第一空是复合形容词做定语，数词-名词单数-形容词，94-year-old94岁的；排除BD；is working正在工作，现在进行时；worked工作，过去式；根据时间状语now可知第二空用现在进行时。排除C。根据题意，故选A。 14．It’s about seven o’clock now. The Green family ______ watching TV. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是七点左右。格林一家正在看电视。考查系动词辨析题。根据句意结构和语境，可知本句是现在进行时，主语the Green family格林一家，是复数人称，系词需用are，故选C。 15．─Is Lily doing her homework？ ─No，she __________.She is __________ a letter. A．doesn't；write B．isn't；writing C．isn't；write D．doesn't；writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉正在做作业吗？——不，她不是在做作业。她正在写信。 根据Is Lily doing her homework？可知，此处是现在进行时的一般疑问句，根据No可知，此处用否定回答，故为she isn’t，第二空用现在分词writing。故选B。 16．—__________ Betty cleaning the house? —Yes, she __________. A．Is；is B．Does；is C．Is；does D．Does；does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂在打扫房子吗？——是的，她是。 考查时态和一般疑问句。is是，be动词三单形式；does一般现在时的助动词，由“cleaning”可知，句子应为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，所以句首用助动词is，疑问句要把is放在句首，肯定回答也用is构成，构成Yes, she is结构，故选A。 17．— Who's watching TV? — ________. A．Mr. Liu is B．Mr. Liu does C．Mr. Liu watching D．Mr. Liu has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁正在看电视？——刘先生在看。 考查特殊疑问句回答。原句用的是现在进行时，所以问句中is是助动词，回答也要用is构成，故选A。 18．The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A．be B．is C．are D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。 考查时态和the number of作主语。be“是”，动词；is为be的第三人称单数形式；are为be的第一人称复数，第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式；will be为be的一般将来时。根据“The number of tigers...becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，老虎的数量正在变得越来越少，时态为现在进行时，“the number of+复数可数名词”表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，主语为The number of tigers，助动词be用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 19． I am pleased that my hometown ______ more and more beautiful these years. A．will become B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意为：我很高兴我的家乡这些年________越来越美丽。此句中表示当前一段时间一直进行的动作或状态，也要用现在进行时。故选C。 20．They haven’t arrived yet but we________ them at any moment. A．are expected B．have expected C．are expecting D．will expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们还没有到，但我们随时都在等着他们。考查动词时态辨析题。we是动词expect的施动者，不可用被动语态，可排除A项。at any moment无时无刻，用于一般现在时；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知我们一直在等，需用现在进行时；故选C。 21．With the rapid development of Alipay and WeChat, China ________ a cashless society. A．entered B．enters C．is entering D．was entering 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意为：随着支付宝和微信的迅猛发展，中国________一个无现金社会。分析语境可知，此处指正在进入一个无现金社会，应用现在进行时。故选C。 22．—The heavy rainstorm is coming. —Yes, it is ______ and we should stay at home. A．grow dark B．growing dark C．grows dark D．grew dark 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大暴雨就要来了。——是的，天越来越黑，我们应当待在家里。 考查动词时态。根据后句句意“我们应当待在家里”和空前助动词is的提示可知，空处的动作表示逐渐变化，应用现在进行时。故选B。 23．The library keeper is worried, because the number of readers ________ smaller and smaller. A．is becoming B．are becoming C．became D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书管理员很焦虑，因为读者的数量正变得越来越少。 根据句意指读者的数量正变得越来越少，所以要用现在进行时；又因为the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 24．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？ 考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。 25．The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，在习主席的领导下，我国的穷人越来越少。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知“the+形容词”表示一类人，作句子主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据语境和句意可知近年来，中国的穷人越来越少，故时态用现在进行时，所以填are。故选B。 26．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。 考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知，此处表示现在正在变化的过程，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。 27．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always________ , so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥是个不诚实的人，他总是撒谎，所以没有人相信他。 考查动词形式辨析题。be always doing总是在做（某事），固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。 28．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。 考查现在进行时。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B， 29．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么总是上学迟到？ 考查动词时态，由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作，表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪，应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you，be动词用are，故选B。 30．Nowadays, parents are always ________ their children ________ others. A．compare, to B．comparing, with C．compare, with D．comparing, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，父母总是把自己的孩子与别人相比。 考查动词时态和介词辩词。to给；with和。be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，含有批评，赞扬的语气，compare with“和……比较”。故选B。 31．—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us? —Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV. A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要出发去水上公园。你想要加入我们吗？——对不起。我更喜欢待在家看电视。 考查时态。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知询问的是将要发生的事，用一般将来时，C选项是现在进行时表将来。故选C。 32．— We ________ for Guiyang tomorrow. — Have a good trip. A．left B．were leaving C．are leaving D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天动身去贵阳。——旅途愉快。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，“动身去贵阳”这个动作发生在未来，leave是位置移动的词语，用现在进行时表将来发生的动作，故选C。 33．—Jim, is your father in? —No, but he ________ back home in twenty minutes. A．come B．is coming C．coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸在家吗？——没有，但他二十分钟后就要回家了。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“in twenty minutes”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据come是位移动词可知，要用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 34．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远？——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。 考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时，表示燃料即将用完，D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。 35．—What are you ________ next Wednesday? —I _________do my homework. A．doing, can’t B．do, may C．does, want D．doing, have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周三你要做什么？——我必须做作业。 考查时态以及情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；want想要；have to不得不。根据“What are you...”可知第一个空用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时表将来，排除BC；根据“I...do my homework”可知必须做作业，用have to。故选D。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．In London it’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and are going home. （英译汉） 【答案】在伦敦，现在是五点钟，人们正在下班回家。 【详解】考查并列句和现在进行时。分析句子结构可知是并列句，and：并且，是并列连词；In London：在伦敦，作地点状语；it’s five o’clock：现在是五点钟；people：人们，主语；are leaving work and are going home：下班回家，谓语动词是现在进行时。故本句译为：在伦敦，现在是五点钟，人们正在下班回家。 2．我们的祖国正变得越来越好。（英译汉） 【答案】Our country is becoming better and better. 【详解】考查现在进行时和比较级中的固定结构。根据中文句意里的“正”可知，该句时态用现在进行时。我们的祖国：Our country，名词短语作主语；正变得： is becoming，系动词的进行时作谓语；越来越好：better and better，形容词比较级中的固定结构表示“越来越……”，作表语。故本句译为：Our country is becoming better and better. 3．Jenny, a secretary, is making an appointment for a customer. （英译汉） 【答案】秘书詹妮正在为客户预约。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“Jenny”意为“詹妮”；“a secretary”作主语“Jenny”的同位语，意为“秘书”；固定短语“make an appointment ”意为“约会，预约”；介宾短语“for a customer”意为“为客户”；“is making an appointment for a customer”为现在进行时，意为“正在为客户预约”。故本句译为：秘书詹妮正在为客户预约。 4．天气正变得越来越热。（英译汉） 【答案】The weather is getting hotter and hotter./The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 【详解】考查现在进行时和比较级。天气“the weather”作主语；变得可用“get/become”来表示，正变得应该用现在进行时“is getting/becoming”；越……越……用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，越来越热就是hotter and hotter。故本句译为：The weather is getting/becoming hotter and hotter. 5．Spring is coming. （英译汉） 【答案】春天就要到了。 【详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“Spring”，作主语，意为“春天”；“is coming”，作谓语，意为“就要到了”，此处是现在进行时表示将来。故本句译为：春天就要到了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$