Unit 5 Revealing Nature 重点单词 课件-2024-2025学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Reveling nature 重点单词 1 1、profit profit vi. & vt.获益,得到好处,对有用(或有益)n.利润,收益,赢利 profit from/by...因……而获利/受益 a rise/an increase in profits收益的上升/增长 a drop/ fall in profits收益的跌落/下降 make a profit赚取利润 non-profit organization非营利组织 翻译句子： (1) Two quarrel and a third profits by it. 鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。 单句语法填空 The local farmers will profit________planting fruit trees on the hills. 单句写作 认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。 It is wrong to assume arts groups__________________________ from/by cannot make a profit 2、distant distant 一词多义:adj.遥远的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的;远房的,远亲的 distant stars 遥远的恒星 a distant relative远房亲戚 a distant look 眼神恍惚 in the not too distant future在不久的将来 distance n.距离 in the distance 在远处 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡;同.........保持距离 keep one's distance from...与...保持距离;疏远 翻译句子 The captain of the ship,the Bea- gle,wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”. 贝格尔号船的船长想找一个人,使他从游览遥远不知名的国家的机会中受益 单句语法填空 Paul has to drive a very long _____________(distant) as part of his job. 一句多译 有人告诫她说,如果她不想受到伤害，就离查理斯远一点。 ①She was warned to________________if she didn't want to get hurt. ②She was warned to___________________if she didn't want to get hurt. distance in keep her distance from Charles keep Charles at a distance 3、fasinate fascinate vt.深深吸引,迷住 be fascinated by/with...被……迷住 fascinate sb.使某人着迷 fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的,迷人的 单句语法填空 ①It's ______________(fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem. ② They were_______________ ( fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home. 单句写作 公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。 ______________________the private lives of public figures. fascinating fascinated The public are fascinated by 4、crowd [归纳拓展] (1)crowded adj.挤满的;拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满…… (2)crowd v.挤满;塞满;使……拥挤;涌上(心头);涌人(脑海);挤 n.人群;观众;一伙人;一帮人;群众;民众;老百姓 crowd in (on) sb.涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海) crowd into one's mind 涌上某人的心头 crowd into...大批涌入 a crowd of/crowds of...一大群……，很多…… 单句语法填空 ①My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded__________tourists. ②It is no fun travelling during the National Day with visitors crowding______________ the tourist attractions. 单句写作 ①他突然有了一个想法:建设另一条高速公路就能解决问题。 A thought________________________________that building another expressway could solve the problem. ②成群的学生涌进了校车,不一会儿,车就挤得容不下其他人了。 ____________________________________and in a while it was too_______________ to hold anyone else. into Crowds of students crowded into the school bus crowded crowded into his mind/crowded in on him with 5、adapt to adapt to 适应 adapt (oneself)to...使(某人)适应…… adapt...from...根据……改写/改编 adapt. ..for...改作……之用 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 (5)单句语法填空 ①They tended to be more___________ (adapt). ②When it comes to_____________ (adapt)，it is important to understand that climate change is a process. ③Instead, we are diurnal(白天的) creatures, with eyes adapted to______________(live) in the sunlight. ④The TV series Red Sorghum___________(adapt) from Mo Yan's novel appeals to us very much. adaptive adaptation living adapted 6、benefit (1)benefit n.益处,实惠,好处 v.得益;获利;有益于 be of benefit to 对……有好处 for the benefit of 为了……的好处 to sb's benefit 对某人有利 benefit from 从……中获益 (2)beneficial adj.有用的,有益的,有好处的 be beneficial to对……有好处 翻译句子 The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 这些结果的含义是,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西西可能更明智。 单句写作 ①新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。 The new regulations will be_____________________________us all. ②千千万万的人已经受益于这种新的疗法。 Many thousands____________________________________ the new treatment. of great benefit to have benefited from 7、drive away drive away 使离去,赶走;驱车离开 drive up 驱车来到 drive into 赶进;灌输 drive back 驱车返回;迫使后退 drive off 开走;击退 drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事 单句语法填空 ①The enemies were driven ______________from the city. ②Just then a friend drove_____________ and gave me a ride. ③How can I drive______________him why he shouldn't drink so much? off into up 翻译句子 (1) You'd better ____________________ as soon as possible. 你最好尽快摆脱烦恼。 (2)I couldn't watch them ______________ as the tears were blinding me. 泪水模糊了我的双眼,我无法看着他们开车远去。 (3) The enemy ________________ with great loss. 敌人被赶回去了,损失惨重。 (4) The ceaseless noises from that machine are going to _____________ 从那部机器发出的无休止的噪音会把我逼疯的。 drive away your cares drive away was driven back drive me crazy. 8、detect [归纳拓展] detect v. 发现，察觉，查明 detect radiation 探测辐射 detection n. 探测，侦查 detective n. 侦探 detector n. 探测器 $$