精品解析：云南大学附属中学星耀学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

云南大学附属中学星耀学校2024—2025学年(上)期中考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Ron now? A. At a party. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Signing up for classes. B. Applying for a university. C. Discussing a geography project. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Count calories. B. Do more exercise. C. Get a private coach. 4. What will Jamie do next Friday? A. Design a poster. B. Attend a sports event. C. Invite some students to her house. 5. Why doesn't the man look good? A. He caught the flu. B. He didn't get enough sleep. C. He stayed out in the sun for too long. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ordering a meal online. B. Picking up food from a market. C. Planning meals to serve at a party. 7. Who usually cooks for the woman now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman want from the man? A. Some money. B. A ride to the mall. C. A gift for her birthday. 9. What do we know about Gail and Beth? A. They are the man's best friends. B. They bought some new beauty products. C. They invited the woman to go shopping. 10. What is the man's suggestion for the woman? A. Trying to be a confident person. B. Buying some different products. C. Waiting till Christmas for presents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country is the woman from? A. Monaco. B. South Korea. C. France. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He's on a business trip. B. He's on a short holiday. C. He's going to university. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. In a street. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Restaurant owner and customer. 15. Where did the woman find her phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At the train station. 16 What color is the woman's phone? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. 17. What photo does the woman have on her phone's home screen? A. A picture of her dog. B. A picture of her on the beach. C. A picture of her and her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should students do after they find the instrument they like? A. Pay the fee. B. Find Ms. Johnson. C. Meet band members. 19. Why does the speaker recommend learning an instrument? A. It helps students with their grades. B It teaches students how to read music. C. It offers students more job opportunities. 20. What is the fee for playing the guitar per year? A. $60. B. $50. C. $10. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 1. Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Woodward. C. Pandora Skyes. D. Dan Harris. 2. What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length. C. Special guests. D. Target audiences. 3. Why are the podcasts introduced? A. To emphasize self-growth. B. To suggest new lifestyles. C. To offer ways of making food. D. To arouse discussion on hot topics. B Every morning on the island of Oahu, students at Pu’ öhala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist. Their day starts with songs in ‘ölelo Hawai’i, the islands’ native language, restating values of respect and justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education, and throughout their lives. Like most kids their age, they’re not concerned about the significance of the language they’re learning. Still, they have a weighty responsibility: to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ölelo Hawai’ i for future generations. It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction. Though the situation is much improved, in many ways ‘ölelo Hawai’ i is still on life support. Teachers say there’s a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language, but as they grow up, they’re encouraged to focus on “more useful” subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work. In 2016, there were 18, 610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands. “One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe, ” says Solomon, professor of Hawaiian language at University of Hawai’i at Manoa. “The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation, socializing their children to use the language in all domains of life, to express all thoughts and needs and desires. ” Fortunately, the kids of Pu’ öhala Elementary will take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language, expanding access to ‘ölelo Hawai’i in part through TikTok and Instagram, and making the language a practical skill in adulthood. These youth, along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations, share their hopes for the better. 4. What are the students at Pu’ öhala Elementary expected to do? A. To figure out the value of life. B. To go out of the island of Oahu. C. To pass their native language down. D. To draw people’s attention to folk songs. 5. What makes the students abandon ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A. Career development. B. The improved situation. C. Lack of enthusiasm. D. Little educational support. 6. What is the current situation of ‘ölelo Hawai’i according to professor Solomon? A. It is used in all walks of life. B. It is considered a safe language. C. It demands more speakers to be safe. D. It has one hundred thousand speakers. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Reserved. C Imagine accessing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) services with just a tap on your smartphone. What once required a hospital visit — often leading to long waits and considerable inconveniences, especially for the elderly — is now available at your fingertips. The innovative mini-program “Wang She Wen Shan” (Tongue Diagnosis and Dietary Guidance) is transforming TCM consultations. Users can now receive a detailed health report in under two minutes simply by taking a quick snapshot of their tongue. More than that, this AI-powered tool also provides personalized dietary and wellness recommendations. According to the mini-program’s developers, this transformation has been made possible through the integration of the traditional TCM tongue diagnosis method with advanced AI image recognition technology. The program has been trained on over 20,000 clinical tongue images, enabling it to provide accurate and convenient health assessments. Since July 2023, Guangzhou has been at the forefront of piloting TCM services with AI assistance. Trained by TCM doctors from local hospitals, this device has “learned” to identify users’ constitution types through facial and tongue images and provide personalized health recommendations. By October 2023, this smart device had been adopted in 11 communities across Guangzhou, serving over 12,000 residents. In addition, other AI-driven innovations, such as prescription systems, pulse signal acquisition systems, and massage robots, are making their way into public use, bringing a high-tech touch to traditional medicine. Despite the progress made, the integration of AI into TCM is still in its early stages. One of the primary hurdles is the lack of theoretical standardization within TCM. Another challenge lies in the integration of medical and engineering technologies. Anyway, there is every reason to believe that the integration of AI into TCM will profoundly revolutionize healthcare by making TCM more accessible and efficient. It holds significant promise for underserved areas with limited medical resources. Nevertheless, as the journey is only beginning, it is crucial to acknowledge its current limitations in clinical settings. While AI offers substantial potential for TCM, accurate diagnosis still relies heavily on the expertise of physicians. AI is intended to complement — not replace — human doctors. 8. What do we know about "Wang She Wen Shan"? A. It provides unchanging dietary and wellness suggestions for users. B. It requires users to take a photo of their tongue for consultation. C. It has been trained on abundant tongue images of medical staff. D. It fails to function properly without facial recognition technology. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Differences. B. Losses. C. Puzzles. D. Limitations. 10. Who might benefit most from the mini-program? A. Folks in places with few experienced doctors. B. Patients with symptoms rarely seen or reported. C. Physicians with great diagnostic capabilities. D. Senior citizens with difficulty using smartphones. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: The Future of TCM B. Doctors at Your Fingertips C. Modernized TCM with AI D. Integration of AI into Medicine D Almost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings using a mathematical formula (公式). They first measure how many grams of carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein and fat are in the food. This formula is known as the Atwater system. Then they multiply (乘以) each of those amounts by a set value. There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein and nine calories per gram of fat. The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label. The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors. They come from data collected more than 100 years ago by nutritionist Wilbur O. Atwater. Atwater asked volunteers to eat different foods. Then he measured how much energy their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the energy left over in their feces and urine. According to the formula, the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same whether that fat comes from a hamburger, a bag of almonds (杏仁) or a plate of French fries. But scientists have found that the Atwater system isn’t perfect. David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in Maryland. His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors. For example, some plants have tough cell walls. Chewing plant-based foods, such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested. Making foods easier to digest through cooking or other processes can also change the amount of calories available to the body. For example, Baer’s team has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole almonds. The Atwater system, however, predicts each should deliver the same amount. The Atwater system may have problems, but it is simple and easy to use. Though other systems have been proposed, none is the best. 12. What is the Atwater system mainly used for? A Measuring the weight of food. B. Calculating the calorie content of food. C. Predicting the energy output of the body. D. Determining the nutritional value of food. 13. According to David Baer’s team, what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors? A. The difficulty in digesting certain foods. B. The high calorie content in processed foods. C. The difference in the way people chew food. D. The variety of nutrients in different foods. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories. B. None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system. C. Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system. D. Despite its problems the Atwater system remains popular due to its simplicity. 15. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A health and fitness website. B. A cooking magazine. C. A history book. D. A science journal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages, and gain new experiences. ____16____ Recent statistics show that more than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They help build schools, assist in hospitals, and do farming work in developing countries. ____17____ They keep in touch with their host families after they return home, and many return to visit. There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism. Some students see it as a gap year after school, while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. ____18____ However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work. While voluntourism has been around for over a century, modern volunteering started in the 1960s. From then on, voluntourism has become more and more popular. Many organizations start similar projects. ____19____ And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries. ____20____ They say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are often taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips. A. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. B. They find it is the best way to get the best of the world. C. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there. D. There are also those who are bored and merely seek adventure. E. Most voluntourism organizations employ people from similar fields. F. By participating in voluntourism, they are contributing to the local economy. G. They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interests, experience level, or age. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My mother has always been one of those rare people that see the good in everyone and do good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always ____21____ a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very ____22____ to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a ____23____ to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately ____24____ into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a ____25____, my mother didn’t call my father. Upon arrival, she realized she needed to ____26____with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother ____27____ her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father, and told him everything. After hanging up, the phone ____28____ several additional coins that didn’t belong to my mom. Realizing the phone was ____29____, my mother decided to leave the ____30____ coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring ____31____ with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her ____32____ from an adult’s perspective. I realize someone seeing the money by the phone may have ____33____ taken it because not everyone was as ____34____ as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. push D. trip 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. went 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. stand in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33. A. suddenly B. obviously C. simply D. gradually 34. A. grateful B. hopeful C. thoughtful D. successful 35. A. mid-way B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosophy is often misunderstood in the West because of inaccurate translations that fail to do justice to the cultural context of Chinese philosophical ___36___ (classic), Canadian-born Sinologist and philosopher Roger T. Ames said at the launch of his new book, A Sourcebook in Classical Confucian Philosophy, in Beijing on Friday. As Chinese philosophical terms lack exact equivalents in English, previous translators typically applied Western concepts and frameworks ___37___ the translation of the texts, said Ames, ___38___ serves as a humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice chairman of the International Confucian Association. In the interview, the importance of understanding Chinese philosophy on its own terms ___39___ (emphasize). Ames was eager ___40___ (present) the original texts alongside English translations in a bilingual format and offer comments on core concepts. Ames said the book aims to spread a standard ___41___ (interpret) about Chinese philosophy, restoring the essence of Chinese philosophy and ___42___ (promote) cross-cultural communication. “Chinese philosophy is an integral part of world philosophy,” he said, “I want the world to better understand the original texts ___43___ appreciate Chinese traditional culture.” The book launch, jointly ___44___ (host) by the Beijing Foreign Studies University and the Commercial Press last Friday, ____45____ (bring) together dozens of scholars from China and abroad. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在举办以“All Sports for All People”为主题的系列活动，请你代表学生会向你校国际交换生发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 目的； 2. 活动； 3. 呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every afternoon I had to go to the store with my father, and the people there would give us things that were past the expiration date（有效期）but hadn't gone bad. Usually we received things like sliced vegetables, pieces of fruit, bread, and slices of cake or pie. We gave these to the homeless along with the sandwiches and tea. My father and several volunteers from the church gathered every day in the park to feed the hungry. I was glad I didn't have to go to the feedings. It was enough trouble just getting everything ready. I really didn't understand why my father bothered with it. I couldn't wait for him to leave. I looked forward to a whole Saturday by myself. I planned to watch some television, talk with my friends on the phone, and maybe do some shopping during the afternoon. It didn't take long for my plans to change and my happiness to disappear. Dad came in while I was finishing and stood behind me. "I'm going to need your help today. Some of the others that usually help me won't be able to make it." "Dad, I can't today," I complained. "I have plans, television, friends, shopping, and I was maybe going to go to the pool." He just gave me the you-should-be-ashamed-of-yourself look. "Fine." I had to give in. "It's not like I have a life." I was really upset my day was now ruined. I finished packing the sandwiches and followed Dad out to the van. I wanted to cry. This was going to be the worst day ever. My dad always drove the church van which also contained clothes and small bags filled with personal items as well as some chairs and a long table. He pulled out of the driveway to head downtown. I looked out the window and watched as we drove past kids playing in their front yards. I felt like a prisoner forced to perform community service. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing their smiles, I understood why my father did so much to help them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CAABC 6-10BCABA 11-15BCACB 16-20CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南大学附属中学星耀学校2024—2025学年(上)期中考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Ron now? A. At a party. B. In a car. C. In a garden. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Signing up for classes. B. Applying for a university. C. Discussing a geography project. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Count calories. B. Do more exercise. C. Get a private coach. 4. What will Jamie do next Friday? A. Design a poster. B. Attend a sports event. C. Invite some students to her house. 5. Why doesn't the man look good? A. He caught the flu. B. He didn't get enough sleep. C. He stayed out in the sun for too long. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ordering a meal online. B. Picking up food from a market. C. Planning meals to serve at a party. 7. Who usually cooks for the woman now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman want from the man? A. Some money. B. A ride to the mall. C. A gift for her birthday. 9. What do we know about Gail and Beth? A. They are the man's best friends. B. They bought some new beauty products. C. They invited the woman to go shopping. 10. What is the man's suggestion for the woman? A. Trying to be a confident person. B. Buying some different products. C. Waiting till Christmas for presents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country is the woman from? A. Monaco. B. South Korea. C. France. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He's on a business trip. B. He's on a short holiday. C. He's going to university. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. In a street. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Restaurant owner and customer. 15. Where did the woman find her phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At the train station. 16. What color is the woman's phone? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. 17. What photo does the woman have on her phone's home screen? A. A picture of her dog. B. A picture of her on the beach. C. A picture of her and her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should students do after they find the instrument they like? A. Pay the fee. B. Find Ms. Johnson. C. Meet band members. 19. Why does the speaker recommend learning an instrument? A. It helps students with their grades. B. It teaches students how to read music. C. It offers students more job opportunities. 20. What is the fee for playing the guitar per year? A. $60. B. $50. C. $10. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 1. Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Woodward. C. Pandora Skyes. D. Dan Harris. 2. What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length. C. Special guests. D. Target audiences. 3. Why are the podcasts introduced? A. To emphasize self-growth. B. To suggest new lifestyles. C. To offer ways of making food. D. To arouse discussion on hot topics. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。 B Every morning on the island of Oahu, students at Pu’ öhala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist. Their day starts with songs in ‘ölelo Hawai’i, the islands’ native language, restating values of respect and justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education, and throughout their lives. Like most kids their age, they’re not concerned about the significance of the language they’re learning. Still, they have a weighty responsibility: to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ölelo Hawai’ i for future generations. It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction. Though the situation is much improved, in many ways ‘ölelo Hawai’ i is still on life support. Teachers say there’s a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language, but as they grow up, they’re encouraged to focus on “more useful” subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work. In 2016, there were 18, 610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands. “One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe, ” says Solomon, professor of Hawaiian language at University of Hawai’i at Manoa. “The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation, socializing their children to use the language in all domains of life, to express all thoughts and needs and desires. ” Fortunately, the kids of Pu’ öhala Elementary will take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language, expanding access to ‘ölelo Hawai’i in part through TikTok and Instagram, and making the language a practical skill in adulthood. These youth, along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations, share their hopes for the better. 4. What are the students at Pu’ öhala Elementary expected to do? A. To figure out the value of life. B. To go out of the island of Oahu. C. To pass their native language down. D. To draw people’s attention to folk songs. 5. What makes the students abandon ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A. Career development. B. The improved situation. C. Lack of enthusiasm. D. Little educational support. 6. What is the current situation of ‘ölelo Hawai’i according to professor Solomon? A. It is used in all walks of life. B. It is considered a safe language. C. It demands more speakers to be safe. D. It has one hundred thousand speakers. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Reserved. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了夏威夷岛上普奥哈拉小学学生学习母语夏威夷语的情景，承载着保护和传承夏威夷语言文化的责任。虽然夏威夷语曾经濒临灭绝，但现在学生们积极学习，努力传承着这门语言。文章表达了对未来传承和发展夏威夷语的期望和希望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they have a weighty responsibility: to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ōlelo Hawai’i for future generations.”（他们仍然肩负着重大责任：接受火炬并确保子孙后代的夏威夷语的安全。）可知，Pu’öhala 小学的学生应该把他们的母语传承下去。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“they’re encouraged to focus on ‘more useful’ subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.”（他们被鼓励专注于“更有用”的科目并使用英语，这被认为有助于他们在工作中取得成功。）可知，很多学生为了工作发展，放弃夏威夷语言的学习。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In 2016, there were 18, 610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands.”（2016年，岛上有 18610名讲夏威夷语的人。）以及第四段“One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe,”（认为该语言安全所需的使用者人数大约为十万人）可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量100000，因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。故选C项。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。由文章最后一段“These youth, along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations, share their hopes for the better.”（这些年轻人与那些致力于恢复前几代人的语言的人一起，分享着他们对更好的希望。）可推知作者对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。A.Worried担心；B.Hopeful有希望的；C.Unclear不清楚的；D.Reserved保留的。B项符合此处语境。故选B项。 C Imagine accessing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) services with just a tap on your smartphone. What once required a hospital visit — often leading to long waits and considerable inconveniences, especially for the elderly — is now available at your fingertips. The innovative mini-program “Wang She Wen Shan” (Tongue Diagnosis and Dietary Guidance) is transforming TCM consultations. Users can now receive a detailed health report in under two minutes simply by taking a quick snapshot of their tongue. More than that, this AI-powered tool also provides personalized dietary and wellness recommendations. According to the mini-program’s developers, this transformation has been made possible through the integration of the traditional TCM tongue diagnosis method with advanced AI image recognition technology. The program has been trained on over 20,000 clinical tongue images, enabling it to provide accurate and convenient health assessments. Since July 2023, Guangzhou has been at the forefront of piloting TCM services with AI assistance. Trained by TCM doctors from local hospitals, this device has “learned” to identify users’ constitution types through facial and tongue images and provide personalized health recommendations. By October 2023, this smart device had been adopted in 11 communities across Guangzhou, serving over 12,000 residents. In addition, other AI-driven innovations, such as prescription systems, pulse signal acquisition systems, and massage robots, are making their way into public use, bringing a high-tech touch to traditional medicine. Despite the progress made, the integration of AI into TCM is still in its early stages. One of the primary hurdles is the lack of theoretical standardization within TCM. Another challenge lies in the integration of medical and engineering technologies. Anyway, there is every reason to believe that the integration of AI into TCM will profoundly revolutionize healthcare by making TCM more accessible and efficient. It holds significant promise for underserved areas with limited medical resources. Nevertheless, as the journey is only beginning, it is crucial to acknowledge its current limitations in clinical settings. While AI offers substantial potential for TCM, accurate diagnosis still relies heavily on the expertise of physicians. AI is intended to complement — not replace — human doctors. 8. What do we know about "Wang She Wen Shan"? A. It provides unchanging dietary and wellness suggestions for users. B. It requires users to take a photo of their tongue for consultation. C. It has been trained on abundant tongue images of medical staff. D. It fails to function properly without facial recognition technology. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Differences. B. Losses. C. Puzzles. D. Limitations. 10. Who might benefit most from the mini-program? A. Folks in places with few experienced doctors. B. Patients with symptoms rarely seen or reported. C. Physicians with great diagnostic capabilities. D. Senior citizens with difficulty using smartphones. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: The Future of TCM B. Doctors at Your Fingertips C. Modernized TCM with AI D. Integration of AI into Medicine 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术如何融入传统中医服务，提高医疗服务的可及性和效率，特别是在资源有限的地区。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Users can now receive a detailed health report in under two minutes simply by taking a quick snapshot of their tongue.(用户现在只需快速拍一张舌头的照片，就可以在两分钟内收到一份详细的健康报告)”可知，使用“Wang She Wen Shan”应用程序时，用户需要拍摄舌头的照片来进行咨询。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“…the lack of theoretical standardization within TCM. Another challenge lies in the integration of medical and engineering technologies.(……中医缺乏理论标准。另一个挑战在于医学和工程技术的整合)”可知，划线词所在句和下文都是描述人工智能与中医的结合所面临的障碍和限制，划线词和Limitations同义，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It holds significant promise for underserved areas with limited medical resources.(它对医疗资源有限的欠发达地区具有重要意义)”可以推断，医疗资源匮乏地区的居民最有可能从该小程序中受益。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Anyway, there is every reason to believe that the integration of AI into TCM will profoundly revolutionize healthcare by making TCM more accessible and efficient. It holds significant promise for underserved areas with limited medical resources.(无论如何，有充分的理由相信，将AI融入中医将通过提高中医的可及性和效率深刻地改变医疗保健。它对医疗资源有限的欠服务地区具有重要的潜力)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI技术如何融入中医领域，使得中医服务更加现代化、便捷和高效，特别是在提高医疗服务的可及性和效率方面。因此，C选项“AI助力下的现代中医”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 D Almost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings using a mathematical formula (公式). They first measure how many grams of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) protein and fat are in the food. This formula is known as the Atwater system. Then they multiply (乘以) each of those amounts by a set value. There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein and nine calories per gram of fat. The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label. The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors. They come from data collected more than 100 years ago by nutritionist Wilbur O. Atwater. Atwater asked volunteers to eat different foods. Then he measured how much energy their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the energy left over in their feces and urine. According to the formula, the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same whether that fat comes from a hamburger, a bag of almonds (杏仁) or a plate of French fries. But scientists have found that the Atwater system isn’t perfect. David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in Maryland. His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors. For example, some plants have tough cell walls. Chewing plant-based foods, such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested. Making foods easier to digest through cooking or other processes can also change the amount of calories available to the body. For example, Baer’s team has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole almonds. The Atwater system, however, predicts each should deliver the same amount. The Atwater system may have problems, but it is simple and easy to use. Though other systems have been proposed, none is the best. 12. What is the Atwater system mainly used for? A. Measuring the weight of food. B. Calculating the calorie content of food. C. Predicting the energy output of the body. D. Determining the nutritional value of food. 13. According to David Baer’s team, what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors? A. The difficulty in digesting certain foods. B. The high calorie content in processed foods. C. The difference in the way people chew food. D. The variety of nutrients in different foods. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories. B. None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system. C. Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system. D. Despite its problems, the Atwater system remains popular due to its simplicity. 15. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A health and fitness website. B. A cooking magazine. C. A history book. D. A science journal. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了食品公司如何计算食品热量，包括使用Atwater系统的方法及其问题，但该系统简单易用，至今仍是最佳选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“This formula is known as the Atwater system. They first measure how many grams of carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein and fat are in the food. Then they multiply (乘以) each of those amounts by a set value. The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label.”（这个公式被称为阿特沃特系统。他们首先测量食物中有多少克的碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。然后他们将每一种量乘以一个设定的值。这些值的总和将显示为食品标签上的卡路里计数。）可知，Atwater系统主要用于计算食物的卡路里含量，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Chewing plant-based foods, such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested.”（咀嚼这些植物性食物（如坚果）会消耗其中一些细胞壁，但并非全部。因此，一些营养物质会未经消化就排出体外。）可知，某些食物不符合Atwater因子是因为消化困难，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The Atwater system may have problems, but it is simple and easy to use. Though other systems have been proposed, none is the best.”（Atwater系统可能存在问题，但它简单易用。尽管已经提出了其他系统，但没有最好的。）可推知，尽管Atwater系统存在问题，但由于其简单性，仍然受到欢迎，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了食物卡路里的计算方法，特别是Atwater系统，以及该系统存在的问题和替代方案。这种内容通常与健康和健身相关，因此最有可能出现在健康和健身网站上。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages, and gain new experiences. ____16____ Recent statistics show that more than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They help build schools, assist in hospitals, and do farming work in developing countries. ____17____ They keep in touch with their host families after they return home, and many return to visit. There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism. Some students see it as a gap year after school, while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. ____18____ However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work. While voluntourism has been around for over a century, modern volunteering started in the 1960s. From then on, voluntourism has become more and more popular. Many organizations start similar projects. ____19____ And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries. ____20____ They say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are often taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips. A. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. B. They find it is the best way to get the best of the world. C. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people there. D. There are also those who are bored and merely seek adventure. E. Most voluntourism organizations employ people from similar fields. F. By participating in voluntourism, they are contributing to the local economy. G. They offer voluntourism trips to suit people’s interests, experience level, or age. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到遥远的地方旅行并且主动帮助有需要的人是旅游业的一个新趋势，它被称为公益旅行。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages, and gain new experiences.(志愿帮助有需要的人并结合到遥远的地方旅行是旅游业的新趋势。这被称为公益旅游。人们到其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经历)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明人们去其他国家旅行的原因，B项“他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法”中的it指代上文中的travel to other countries, learn languages and gain new experiences。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They keep in touch with their host families after they return home, and many return to visit.(他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回来拜访)”可知，许多志愿者回国后仍与寄宿家庭保持联系，空处应承接下文，说明与寄宿家庭的关系。C项“他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系”切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some students also see it as a gap year after school, while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else.(一些学生也把它看作是离开学校后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情)”以及下文“However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.(然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相)”可知，空处应与上一句是并列关系，且与下一句形成转折关系，说明其他人的对于志愿旅游的看法，故D项“还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Many organizations start similar projects.(许多组织开始了类似的项目)”以及下文“And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries.(他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择)”可知，空处应主要列举这些类似项目的特点。G项“他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游”符合文意。故选G。 【20题详解】 该空位于段落首句。根据后文“They say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are often taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips.(他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。另一方面，志愿者在他们所做的任务中往往不够熟练。旅游专家指出，在某些情况下，志愿旅游者经常被安排旅行的组织利用)”可知，本段主要说明了对于公益旅行的一些消极看法。故A项“并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待公益旅行”符合本段文意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My mother has always been one of those rare people that see the good in everyone and do good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always ____21____ a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very ____22____ to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a ____23____ to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately ____24____ into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a ____25____, my mother didn’t call my father. Upon arrival, she realized she needed to ____26____with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother ____27____ her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father, and told him everything. After hanging up, the phone ____28____ several additional coins that didn’t belong to my mom. Realizing the phone was ____29____, my mother decided to leave the ____30____ coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring ____31____ with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her ____32____ from an adult’s perspective. I realize someone seeing the money by the phone may have ____33____ taken it because not everyone was as ____34____ as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. push D. trip 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. went 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. stand in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33. A. suddenly B. obviously C. simply D. gradually 34. A. grateful B. hopeful C. thoughtful D. successful 35. A. mid-way B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲在紧急情况下仍保持乐观，并在公用电话亭发现多余硬币时，考虑到可能是他人忘记的以备不时之需，选择将其留在原处的善良行为。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起落落，但始终保持积极、乐观的生活态度，对人们非常有帮助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained保持，维持；D. expressed表达。根据转折连词but以及后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，作者的母亲不管遇到什么，总能保持乐观的生活态度。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patient耐心的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“My mother has always been one of those rare people that see the good in everyone and do good things.”可知，作者的母亲总是去帮助别人。be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. push推；D. trip旅行，出行。根据前文“fell and hurt her ankle”及后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹摔伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室。a trip to…“去……出行”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻进入危机模式，把妹妹放进车里，开车去我们当地的医院。 A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. looked看；D. went去。根据前文“fell and hurt her ankle”及后文“crisis mode”可知，作者的妹妹受伤了，母亲立刻进入危机模式。shift into crisis mode“进入危机模式”，指从一种模式转变成另外一种模式。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么匆忙的情况下，我妈妈没有给爸爸打电话。A. rush匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief宽慰；D. process过程。根据前文“My mother immediately ____4____ into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital.”可知，母亲在这么匆忙的情况下没有给父亲打电话。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达后，她意识到自己需要立刻和我的父亲联系。A. come along一起来；B. stand in line排队；C. make up化妆；D. get in touch联系。根据后文“She put her coin in, called my father, and told him everything.”可知，去医院前作者的母亲没有和父亲联系，但是到医院后母亲意识到自己需要立刻和父亲联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我的妈妈走到公用电话前打电话。A. made制作；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给。 根据后文“She put her coin in, called my father, and told him everything.”可知，母亲朝投币电话走去给我的父亲打电话。make one’s way to…“朝……走去”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，手机又退回了几枚不属于我妈妈的硬币。A. found发现；B. returned返回；C. collected收集；D. charged收费。根据后文“several additional coins that didn’t belong to my mom”可知，打完付费电话后，作者的母亲发现了电话机退回了几枚不属于她的硬币。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话坏了，我妈妈决定把额外的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken坏的。 根据前文“several additional coins that didn’t belong to my mom”可知，作者的母亲发现了电话机退回了几枚不属于她的硬币，所以她觉得可能是电话坏了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话坏了，我妈妈决定把额外的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare稀有的。 根据前文“several additional coins that didn’t belong to my mom”可知，母亲决定把额外的硬币留在电话旁边。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机时刻，人们可能不记得带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phones电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“to the pay phone to place her call”和后文“to make that emergency call”可知，此处是需付费才能打电话的地方，指人们可能不记得带零钱来打紧急电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从成年人的角度思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment约会；D. encounter遭遇，经历。 根据后文“from an adult’s perspective”以及全文语境可知，作者经常从成年人的角度思考母亲的把钱留给别人的决定。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能只是拿走了，因为并不是每个人都像我妈妈那样体贴。 A. suddenly突然；B. obviously明显地；C. simply只是，简单地；D. gradually逐渐地。 根据前文“someone seeing the money by the phone may have”及后文“taken it”可知，作者觉得有人看到电话旁的钱，他们可能会只是拿走它，不会去思考别的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能只是拿走了，因为并不是每个人都像我妈妈那样体贴。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. successful成功的。 根据前文“She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring____11____ with them to make that emergency call.”可知，作者的母亲决定把钱留个别人，说明她是一个体贴的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢相信，我妈妈的信仰是正确的，需要这些硬币的人发现硬币在那里等着他们。 A. mid-way中途的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed恰当的，妥善放置的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据后文“someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，有人需要时会发现那里有硬币，由此判断空处应该是指我的母亲的这种好心是正确的，即母亲的信仰是放对位置的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosophy is often misunderstood in the West because of inaccurate translations that fail to do justice to the cultural context of Chinese philosophical ___36___ (classic), Canadian-born Sinologist and philosopher Roger T. Ames said at the launch of his new book, A Sourcebook in Classical Confucian Philosophy, in Beijing on Friday. As Chinese philosophical terms lack exact equivalents in English, previous translators typically applied Western concepts and frameworks ___37___ the translation of the texts, said Ames, ___38___ serves as a humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice chairman of the International Confucian Association. In the interview, the importance of understanding Chinese philosophy on its own terms ___39___ (emphasize). Ames was eager ___40___ (present) the original texts alongside English translations in a bilingual format and offer comments on core concepts. Ames said the book aims to spread a standard ___41___ (interpret) about Chinese philosophy, restoring the essence of Chinese philosophy and ___42___ (promote) cross-cultural communication. “Chinese philosophy is an integral part of world philosophy,” he said, “I want the world to better understand the original texts ___43___ appreciate Chinese traditional culture.” The book launch, jointly ___44___ (host) by the Beijing Foreign Studies University and the Commercial Press last Friday, ____45____ (bring) together dozens of scholars from China and abroad. 【答案】36. classics 37. to 38. who 39. was emphasized 40. to present 41. interpretation 42. promoting 43 and 44. hosted 45. brought 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先秦儒家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公正地反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。文章列举了一些Roger T. Ames对于中国哲学的看法。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先秦儒家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公正地反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填classics。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。短语apply sth. to…表示“将某物运用到……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ames，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在采访中，他强调了理解中国哲学的重要性。主语importance与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was emphasized。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯渴望以双语形式呈现原版和英文译本，并对核心概念提出评论。短语be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to present。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本质，促进跨文化交流。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数interpretation，故填interpretation。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本质，促进跨文化交流。此处promote与book构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。 43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“中国哲学是世界哲学不可分割的一部分，”他说，“我希望世界能更好地理解原文，欣赏中国传统文化。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国内外的数十位学者齐聚一堂。此处host与The book launch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hosted。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国内外的数十位学者齐聚一堂。根据上文last Friday可知为一般过去时。故填brought。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在举办以“All Sports for All People”为主题的系列活动，请你代表学生会向你校国际交换生发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 目的； 2. 活动； 3. 呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, the president of the school student union. Our school is holding a series of activities, whose theme is “All Sports for All People”. On behalf of the student union, I am launching an initiative to everyone. The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to actively participate in various sports, which can improve physical fitness, enhance teamwork spirit, and also promote communication and understanding between different cultures. We will hold various activities, such as sports meetings, basketball matches, football matches, badminton matches, and so on. Everyone can choose to participate based on your interests and strengths. Finally, I call on everyone to actively respond to this initiative, participate in the activity together, enjoy the fun of sports, and enhance mutual friendship. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份向校国际交换生发起倡议，呼吁学生参加学校正在举办的以“All Sports for All People”为主题的系列活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → take place 各种各样的：various → varieties of 比赛：match → competition 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：  I am Li Hua, the president of the school student union. 拓展句：  I am Li Hua, who is the president of the school student union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is holding a series of activities, whose theme is “All Sports for All People”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to actively participate in various sports, which can improve physical fitness, enhance teamwork spirit, and also promote communication and understanding between different cultures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every afternoon I had to go to the store with my father, and the people there would give us things that were past the expiration date（有效期）but hadn't gone bad. Usually we received things like sliced vegetables, pieces of fruit, bread, and slices of cake or pie. We gave these to the homeless along with the sandwiches and tea. My father and several volunteers from the church gathered every day in the park to feed the hungry. I was glad I didn't have to go to the feedings. It was enough trouble just getting everything ready. I really didn't understand why my father bothered with it. I couldn't wait for him to leave. I looked forward to a whole Saturday by myself. I planned to watch some television, talk with my friends on the phone, and maybe do some shopping during the afternoon. It didn't take long for my plans to change and my happiness to disappear. Dad came in while I was finishing and stood behind me. "I'm going to need your help today. Some of the others that usually help me won't be able to make it." "Dad, I can't today," I complained. "I have plans, television, friends, shopping, and I was maybe going to go to the pool." He just gave me the you-should-be-ashamed-of-yourself look. "Fine." I had to give in. "It's not like I have a life." I was really upset my day was now ruined. I finished packing the sandwiches and followed Dad out to the van. I wanted to cry. This was going to be the worst day ever. My dad always drove the church van, which also contained clothes and small bags filled with personal items as well as some chairs and a long table. He pulled out of the driveway to head downtown. I looked out the window and watched as we drove past kids playing in their front yards. I felt like a prisoner forced to perform community service. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing their smiles, I understood why my father did so much to help them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us. I couldn’t believe how many people were there, and all of them were homeless. I was surprised to learn my dad knew most of them by name. He also seemed to know what each one needed and what they had suffered to land them on the street. One old man called Adonis told me if it hadn’t been for my father he didn’t think he would have found Jesus. When everyone was gone, we loaded things back into the van. Seeing their smiles, I understood why my father did so much to help them. Now I understood why my father did so much to help the homeless. I could tell he loved seeing their smiles of happiness. I did too. That day with my dad taught me that there will always be someone smarter, prettier, or richer than me, and there will also always be someone less fortunate. The difference is in the individual willing to take the opportunity to help others, even if it means sacrificing something of their own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟随父亲去帮助需要的人，最后明白了，帮助别人意义重大的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我们到达公园时，人们已经聚集在一棵树下等我们了。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲对无家可归的人的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到他们的微笑，我明白了为什么我的父亲做了这么多来帮助他们。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲对自己的影响。 2.续写线索：惊讶——感激——明白——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.相信：believe/ be convinced / have faith in ②. 理解：understand/make sense of ③.喜欢做某事：love doing sth./enjoy doing sth. 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised /astonished/amazed ②.幸福的笑容：smiles of happiness/happy smiles 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He also seemed to know what each one needed and what they had suffered to land them on the street.（由连接词what引导宾语从句作know的宾语） [高分句型2]. When everyone was gone, we loaded things back into the van.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 1-5CAABC 6-10BCABA 11-15BCACB 16-20CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$