现在完成时-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的现在完成时，还包含了陈述句和一般疑问句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 现在完成时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．We _________ in Beijing for five years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 2．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published. A．have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 3．—How do you like the library? —It’s the most beautiful one that I ________. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 4．—Jenny, how long ________ you ________ the alarm clock in your bedroom? —Since two years ago. It helps wake me up at 6:00 every morning. A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy D．did; have 5．My sister ________ her hometown for nearly eight years. A．had left B．has gone away from C．went away D．has been away from 6．—Presley, are you coming with us to the concert tonight? — I’d love to, but something unexpected ________. A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 7．Mr. Smith ______ there for two hours. A．has gone B．have been C．is D．has been 8．I _______ here for many years. A．have lived B．live C．lives D．has lived 9．Up till now, the equipment ______ the lives of a number of new born babies. A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．would save 10．—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? —I should be able to. I just ________ how to do it yet. A．don’t work out B．didn’t work out C．haven’t worked out D．can’t work out 11．I’ ve written the email but I _________ it yet. A．didn’t send B．don’t send C．haven’t sent D．hadn’t sent 12．Never in my life _________ such wonderful pictures. A．did I see B．do I see C．have I seen D．had I seen 13．Great changes _________ in my hometown in the past five years. A．took place B．will take place C．have taken place D．take place 14．—Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy. —Right! He ________ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s. A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．are working 15．Ms. White ________ the student waiting for one hour. He ________ for her since eight. A．has kept; waited B．kept; waited C．has kept; has been waiting D．has kept; had waited 16．A woman with two children ________ come. A．has B．have C．are D．is 17．Lyn ______ Yunnan since she had a trip there last year. A．falls in love with B．fell in love with C．has fallen in love with D．fall in love with 18．How many English movies ________ since last year? A．had you seen B．have you seen C．did you see D．do you see 19．Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A．have improved B．improved C．improve D．had improved 20．I _______ at this school for three years. A．am studying B．study C．studied D．have studied 21．John has ________ the club for 2 years. A．joined B．be in C．been in D．joined in 22．There ________ many great changes in my hometown since five years ago. A．were B．have C．are D．have been 23．Have you ever ________ to Canada? A．be B．are C．been D．is 24．Her grandmother_________for three years. A．died B．has been dead C．has been death D．was died 25．Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years. A．has been B．had been C．have been D．had been in 26．Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information. A．make B．made C．have made D．would make 27．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ________ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t received C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive 28．The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They ________ there for three years since then. A．live B．lived C．will live D．have lived 29．I ________ my homework. I guess I can’t join you. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 30．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________ yet. A．didn’t arrive B．doesn’t arrive C．isn’t arriving D．hasn’t arrived 31．—________ you ________ the Beatles’ story? —Yes. And their songs are popular. A．Did; hear B．Do; listen to C．Have; heard of D．Have; listened to 32．A series of accidents ________ in the past few years. A．reported B．has been reported C．have been reported D．were reported 33．He is the only one of his coworkers who ________ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 34．For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 35．Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A．begin B．had begun C．has been on D．began 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我已经读了一本书。（汉译英） 2．Have you ever done a part-time job? (英译汉) 3．Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. (英译汉) 4．It has long been a big in-store shopping day of the year in Western countries. (英译汉) 5．你认识他多久了？（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的现在完成时，还包含了陈述句和一般疑问句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 现在完成时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．We _________ in Beijing for five years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们在北京住了五年。“for five years”是for+段时间，是现在完成时的时间状语，故时态用现在完成表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，为have done的形式。故选C。 2．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published. A．have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：这本词典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言中已经增添了许多词汇。根据since“自从”引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；短语many a，意为“许多”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。 3．—How do you like the library? —It’s the most beautiful one that I ________. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你觉得图书馆怎么样？—这是我参观过的最美丽的一个。根据“It’s the most beautiful one that I ...”可知，这里强调从过去到现在的经历，即到目前为止自己所去过的图书馆当中，它是最漂亮的，所以要用现在完成时来表达这种过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其构成是 “have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 4．—Jenny, how long ________ you ________ the alarm clock in your bedroom? —Since two years ago. It helps wake me up at 6:00 every morning. A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy D．did; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—珍妮，你卧室里的闹钟你已经用了多久了？ —自从两年前开始。它帮助我每天早上6点醒来。how long多久，搭配持续性动词，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，故用have done的动词形式，bought买，是buy的过去式，是瞬间动词，持续状态用have had。故选A。 5．My sister ________ her hometown for nearly eight years. A．had left B．has gone away from C．went away D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我的姐姐已经离开家乡近八年了。根据“for nearly eight years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态。be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能和一段时间连用，此处用be的过去分词been。left是leave的过去分词，gone是go的过去分词，go和leave都是非延续性动词，都不能和一段时间连用。故选D。 6．—Presley, are you coming with us to the concert tonight? — I’d love to, but something unexpected ________. A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—普雷斯利，你今晚和我们一起去听音乐会吗？—我很乐意去，但是始料未及的事情发生了。根据句意可知，此处表达意外已经发生，并对现在造成影响，即去不了音乐会，符合现在完成时的定义，要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。 7．Mr. Smith ______ there for two hours. A．has gone B．have been C．is D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生在那里已经两个小时了。根据“for two hours”可知，此句用现在完成时，且横线上的动词应是延续性动词或表示状态的词；由于主语Mr. Smith是三单，所以has been符合，表示在那里已经待了两个小时。故选D。 8．I _______ here for many years. A．have lived B．live C．lives D．has lived 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：我在这里住了很多年。根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done。由于主语是第一人称I，所以应是have lived。故选A。 9．Up till now, the equipment ______ the lives of a number of new born babies. A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．would save 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：截至目前，该设备已挽救了多名新生儿的生命。根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，本句应用现在完成时，描述从过去发生到现在为止的情况，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 10．—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? —I should be able to. I just ________ how to do it yet. A．don’t work out B．didn’t work out C．haven’t worked out D．can’t work out 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—你能给我发送带声音和图片的短信吗？—我只是还没想好怎么做。根据“yet”可知，此处表达“还没有想好”，是从过去某个时间点发生并延续到现在的动作，应当使用现在完成时；又根据句意可知，此处应当使用否定形态。现在完成时的否定形式为have/has+not+动词过去分词。故选C。 11．I’ ve written the email but I _________ it yet. A．didn’t send B．don’t send C．haven’t sent D．hadn’t sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我已经写了邮件但是我还没有发送。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“助动词 have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 12．Never in my life _________ such wonderful pictures. A．did I see B．do I see C．have I seen D．had I seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和倒装句。句意：我这辈子从来没见过这么精彩的图片。根据in my life“在我的一生中”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的情况，其结构为have/has done；副词never“从未”，表示否定，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装，将助动词have提前。故选C。 13．Great changes _________ in my hometown in the past five years. A．took place B．will take place C．have taken place D．take place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的五年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past five years“在过去的五年里”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 14．—Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy. —Right! He ________ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s. A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—桑迪，李叔叔似乎对这个小镇很熟悉。—没错！20世纪80年代，他在这里当了十年邮递员。句中“for ten years”说明了李叔叔做过十年的邮递员，对现在造成的影响是他对这个小镇很熟悉，因此，应使用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”结构，主语“He”是单数形式。故选A。 15．Ms. White ________ the student waiting for one hour. He ________ for her since eight. A．has kept; waited B．kept; waited C．has kept; has been waiting D．has kept; had waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：怀特女士让学生等了一个小时。他从八点开始就在等她。 “for one hour”是一段时间，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时，其现在完成时的结构是“has/have+过去分词”，所以第一个空应填“has kept”；而“since eight”指从八点开始持续至现在，还有可能持续下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时has been waiting。故选C。 16．A woman with two children ________ come. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。“with two children”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“A woman”，单数形式，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，因此排除BC项；如果使用“is”和后面的“come”构成一般现在时被动语态结构，但是“come”是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此排除D项；“has come”是现在完成时的结构，符合题意。故选A。 17．Lyn ______ Yunnan since she had a trip there last year. A．falls in love with B．fell in love with C．has fallen in love with D．fall in love with 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从林恩去年去云南旅行了一次之后，她就爱上了云南。根据since“自从”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了结果或影响，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 18．How many English movies ________ since last year? A．had you seen B．have you seen C．did you see D．do you see 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从去年以来，你看了多少部电影了？根据“since last year”可知，本句用现在完成时，构成为“have/has done”。故选B。 19．Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A．have improved B．improved C．improve D．had improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自二十世纪末以来，我们的通信网络已经有了很大改善。“since the end of the twentieth century”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语“Our communication networks”是复数，所以用have improved。故选A。 20．I _______ at this school for three years. A．am studying B．study C．studied D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我在这个学校学习了三年。根据时间状语for three years可知，该句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 21．John has ________ the club for 2 years. A．joined B．be in C．been in D．joined in 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句意：约翰已在这个俱乐部呆了两年了。join和be in都表示“加入”。“for 2 years”是段时间，join是瞬间动词不能与段时间连用，由于此句是现在完成时态，have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 22．There ________ many great changes in my hometown since five years ago. A．were B．have C．are D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和现在完成时。句意：自从五年前起，我的家乡发生了很多巨大变化。根据时间状语since five years ago可知，该句是现在完成时have/has done；根据There可知，这是there be句型，动词应是have been。故选D。 23．Have you ever ________ to Canada? A．be B．are C．been D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：你曾经去过加拿大吗？分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词，题干中的“Have you ever”已经给出了助动词“have”，因此需要填入过去分词形式。故选C。 24．Her grandmother_________for three years. A．died B．has been dead C．has been death D．was died 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她奶奶去世三年了。根据for three years可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句子是肯定句，要用持续性动词表示持续的状态，die是短暂性动词，要用其形容词形式dead搭配系动词。故选B。 25．Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years. A．has been B．had been C．have been D．had been in 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：蒂姆和我是三十多年的好友。根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“Tim and I”是两个人，因此应用have done。故选C。 26．Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information. A．make B．made C．have made D．would make 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的40年里，人类为访问月球获取信息做出了巨大的努力。时间状语“over + the past +时间段 (在过去的……里)”是现在完成时的标志，句子的时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 27．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ________ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t received C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的笔友说他将写信给我，但到目前为止我没有收到他的任何信件。根据提示词“so far”可知要用现在完成时，再结合句意可知要用现在完成时的否定形式，且主语是第一人称。故选B。 28．The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They ________ there for three years since then. A．live B．lived C．will live D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯一家是2008年来上海的，从那时起他们就在那里住了有三年了。根据since then可知，句子应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词，且主语是复数名词，谓语动词用have lived。故选D。 29．I ________ my homework. I guess I can’t join you. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：我没有完成作业，我想我不能加入你们。根据“I guess I can’t join you (我不能加入你们)”可知，强调对现在所产生的结果，因此应用现在完成时态表示。现在完成时的否定式的结构是“haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 30．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________ yet. A．didn’t arrive B．doesn’t arrive C．isn’t arriving D．hasn’t arrived 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他答应到学校门口接我。然而，他还没有到。“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，故本句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“arrive”的过去分词是“arrived”。故选D。 31．—________ you ________ the Beatles’ story? —Yes. And their songs are popular. A．Did; hear B．Do; listen to C．Have; heard of D．Have; listened to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及现在完成时。句意：—你听说过披头士乐队的故事吗？—是的。而且他们的歌曲很受欢迎。hear听见；listen to听； hear of听说。根据“Yes. And their songs are popular.”可知，应使用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，结合句意，问句应询问现在为止是否听说过。故用hear of及现在完成时。故选C。 32．A series of accidents ________ in the past few years. A．reported B．has been reported C．have been reported D．were reported 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时。句意：据报道，在过去的几年里发生了一系列的事故。分析句子结构可知，“A series of accidents”是作主语，谓语动词是用单数。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B。 33．He is the only one of his coworkers who ________ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一在公司工作了十多年的一位同事。分析句子结构可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，本句用现在完成时，关系代词指代“the only one of his coworkers”，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has。故选A。 34．For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：多年来，他的勇气和寻求真理的科学态度令一代又一代的小学生惊叹不已。根据“for many years”可知，用现在完成时；“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以用“has been amazed”。故选B。 35．Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A．begin B．had begun C．has been on D．began 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：快点！戏剧已经上演十分钟了。“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，句子需要用现在完成时，并且动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故用has been on。故选C。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我已经读了一本书。（汉译英） 【答案】I have read a book. 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个现在完成时的简单陈述句。我：I，作主语；已经读了：have read，由“助动词have+动词过去分词read”构成现在完成时结构，作谓语；一本书：a book，作宾语。故本句译为：I have read a book. 2．Have you ever done a part-time job? (英译汉) 【答案】你曾经做过兼职吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句和现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，“Have”是助动词，放在句首说明句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，意为“已经……吗”；“you”作主语，意为“你”；“ever”作状语，意为“曾经”；“done”是动词do的过去分词形式，意为“做”；“a part-time job”作宾语，意为“一份兼职工作”。故本句译为：你曾经做过兼职吗？ 3．Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. (英译汉) 【答案】技术创新在很多方面确实改变了我们的生活。 【详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，“Technological innovations”作主语，意为“技术创新”；“have changed”作谓语，意为“改变了”；“truly”作状语，意为“确实”；“our lives”作宾语，意为“我们的生活”；“in so many ways”作状语，意为“在很多方面”。故本句译为：技术创新在很多方面确实改变了我们的生活。 4．It has long been a big in-store shopping day of the year in Western countries. (英译汉) 【答案】在西方国家，这一天一直是一年中大型的店内购物日。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。分析句子结构，这是一个陈述句。“It”作主语，译为“它”；“has long been”是系动词的现在完成时态，意为“一直是”；“a big in-store shopping day of the year ”作表语，意为“一年中大型的店内购物日”；“in Western countries”作地点状语，意为“在西方国家”。故本句译为：在西方国家，这一天一直是一年中大型的店内购物日。 5．你认识他多久了？（汉译英） 【答案】How long have you known him? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及现在完成时态。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是现在完成时态have/has+动词过去分词。多久：how long疑问副词位于句首；你：you作主语；认识：have known作谓语；他：him作宾语。故本句译为：How long have you known him? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$