过去完成时-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的过去完成时，还包含了部分连词和虚拟语气。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷 过去完成时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．When we arrived, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．is left 2．Hardly _______ down at the table when the telephone rang. A．I had sat B．had I sat C．I sat D．do I sit 3．He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai. A．had taken B．took C．takes D．will take 4．“When did you get up this morning?” asked my father. My father asked me _________. A．when I had got up that morning B．when I got up this morning C．when I have got up that morning D．when I have got up this morning 5．________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A．No sooner had he gone B．No sooner did he go C．He no sooner went D．He had gone no sooner 6．It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing 7．________ that it was already the fourth time that he ________ abroad. A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was, traveled C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled 8．He showed us the shoes that he ________ in Guangzhou. A．buys B．is buying C．has bought D．had bought 9．By the end of last week, we _____ 2,000 words. A．would learn B．have learned C．had learned D．were learning 10．By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant __________ . A．will leave B．have left C．left D．had left 11．They arrived at 9:30 as they ________. A．promised B．have promised C．had promised D．were promising 12．He was late again because he ________. A．oversleeps B．had overslept C．has overslept D．was oversleeping 13．—________ Tom at the party? —No. He ________ by the time I arrived. A．Have you seen; was to leave B．Did you see; had left C．Did you see; should have left D．Have you seen; left 14．By the end of yesterday, we ________ over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world. A．receive B．were received C．have received D．had received 15．When got to the station, the train _______. A．left B．have left C．had left D．would leave 16．If Jerry _________ earlier, he would have been offered a good chance. A．came B．have come C．should come D．had come 17．We _________ home _________ it began to rain heavily. A．had left; hardly when B．had hardly left; when C．hardly left; than D．have hardly left; than 18．When he got to the station, the train _________. A．was left B．has left C．had left D．would left 19．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play 20．When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．has started D．had been on 21．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 22．—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday. —Yes, he ________ he ________ the notes twice. A．said; had gone over B．said; has gone over C．says; will go over D．says; is going to go over 23．Chris told Stacie that he _________ what he was doing during the vacation. A．was just asked B．was just asking C．just asked D．had just been asked 24．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 25．When we hurried to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．had been on B．had begun C．had begun on D．begun 26．It was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years. A．made B．has made C．had made D．would make 27．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has been to B．had been on C．had stopped D．had begun 28．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 29．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect 30．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________. A．would happen B．had happened C．happened D．was happened 31．— Did you see Mr. Black at the train station yesterday morning? — No. When I got there, he _______. A．leaves B．left C．has left D．had left 32．By the time my father got to the station, the bus ________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving 33．By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already. A．finishes B．will finish C．has finished D．had finished 34．By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house. A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage 35．—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home. —Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep. A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．到上周日为止，他们已经参观了那座博物馆三次。（汉译英） 2．By the time she arrived, the train had already left. （英译汉） 3．到昨晚为止，他们已经连续工作了12个小时。（汉译英） 4．She had just finished her homework when her parents came back.（英译汉） 5．到上周末，他们已经完成了那个项目。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖时态中的过去完成时，还包含了部分连词和虚拟语气。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷 过去完成时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．When we arrived, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．is left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们到达时，他已经走了。根据句意可知，我们到达是发生在过去的，他离开是在我们到达之前，也就是在过去的过去发生的，因此，应使用过去完成时“had done”结构。故选B。 2．Hardly _______ down at the table when the telephone rang. A．I had sat B．had I sat C．I sat D．do I sit 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时和倒装句。句意：我刚在桌旁坐下，电话就响了。hardly ... when ...意为“一……就……”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，其结构为had done；hardly位于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词had提前。故选B。 3．He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai. A．had taken B．took C．takes D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他向我们展示了他在上海拍摄的照片。“showed”表明主句是过去时，而“拍照”这个动作发生在“展示照片”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时“had taken”。故选A。 4．“When did you get up this morning?” asked my father. My father asked me _________. A．when I had got up that morning B．when I got up this morning C．when I have got up that morning D．when I have got up this morning 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句及过去完成时态。句意：“今天早上，你什么时候起床的？”我爸爸问。我爸爸问我那天早上什么时候起床的。分析句子可知，句子是一个间接引语转换题。原句是一般过去时的直接引语，改成间接引语时，时态需要根据规则改为过去完成时。同时，时间状语“this morning”也需要改为“that morning”。故选A。 5．________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A．No sooner had he gone B．No sooner did he go C．He no sooner went D．He had gone no sooner 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他一睡着，电话铃就又一次响了。“No sooner … than”是一个固定句型，表示“刚……就……”。than引导的从句是一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词要用过去完成时had done；在这个句型中，通常要倒装，将助动词放在主语前面。故选A。 6．It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是自上次在城里见面以来他第一次见到她。“It was the first time that...”这个句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，其结构为：had done。故选B。 7．________ that it was already the fourth time that he ________ abroad. A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was, traveled C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和过去完成时。句意：他是如此幸运以致于已经第四次出国旅游了。“so ... that ... ”结构中的“so”连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，be动词was提到主语he前。第二空使用固定句型“It was the fourth time+that从句(第四次……)”，从句用过去完成时。故选C。 8．He showed us the shoes that he ________ in Guangzhou. A．buys B．is buying C．has bought D．had bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他向我们展示了他在广州买的鞋子。分析句子可知，“showed”是过去式，表明主句的动作发生在过去，“买鞋”这个动作发生在“给我们展示鞋”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其构成是“had + 过去分词”，“buy”的过去分词是“bought”。故选D。 9．By the end of last week, we _____ 2,000 words. A．would learn B．have learned C．had learned D．were learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上周结束时，我们已经学习了 2000个单词。根据“By the end of last week (到上周结束时)”，本句是一个过去的时间点，且该句要表达的是“到上周结束时”之前就已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时来表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作、对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时的谓语动词结构为had done，此句中应填had learned。故选C。 10．By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant __________ . A．will leave B．have left C．left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达办公室时，工程师和他的助手已经离开了。根据“By the time”可知，句子应用完成时，结合从句中的谓语动词“got”，可知此处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。 11．They arrived at 9:30 as they ________. A．promised B．have promised C．had promised D．were promising 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他们如约于九点半到达。分析句子结构可知，主句时态为一般过去式，从句中promise“承诺”发生在主句arrive“到达”之前，故从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，过去完成时：had+过去分词。故选C。 12．He was late again because he ________. A．oversleeps B．had overslept C．has overslept D．was oversleeping 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他又迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据“was late again”可知，句子整体时态是一般过去时，“oversleep”这个动作发生在“was late”之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时态“had + 过去分词”，“oversleep”的过去分词是“overslept”。故选B。 13．—________ Tom at the party? —No. He ________ by the time I arrived. A．Have you seen; was to leave B．Did you see; had left C．Did you see; should have left D．Have you seen; left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你在聚会上看到汤姆吗？—没有。他在我到达时已经离开。根据选项及题干中“…Tom at the party?”可知“看见”是询问过去的动作，故用一般过去时；根据“…by the time I arrived”，可知“离开”的动作发正在过去的动作“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选B。 14．By the end of yesterday, we ________ over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world. A．receive B．were received C．have received D．had received 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至昨天年底，我们收到了来自世界各地的1000多封电子邮件。“by the end of yesterday”是过去完成时的标志时间状语，过去完成时的构成是“had + 过去分词”，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，所以这里用“had received”。故选D。 15．When got to the station, the train _______. A．left B．have left C．had left D．would leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“got”可知，到达车站已经是过去发生的事情了，而火车开走是在那之前已经发生了的，要用过去完成时。故选C。 16．If Jerry _________ earlier, he would have been offered a good chance. A．came B．have come C．should come D．had come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果杰瑞早点来，他就会得到一个很好的机会。分析句子可知，“If Jerry _________ earlier”为非真实的条件句，为与过去事实相反的假设，条件从句的谓语应用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 17．We _________ home _________ it began to rain heavily. A．had left; hardly when B．had hardly left; when C．hardly left; than D．have hardly left; than 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及动词的时态。句意：我们刚离开家，天就下起了大雨。hardly...when...为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，when引导的从句用一般过去时时，hardly所在的主句应用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。故选B。 18．When he got to the station, the train _________. A．was left B．has left C．had left D．would left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“got to the station”是过去的动作，而“火车离开”发生在“到达车站”之前，过去的过去要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”。故选C。 19．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：西蒙在举办他的第一场音乐会时已经弹钢琴多年了。“for ages”表示很长一段时间，而“gave”是过去时，说明在举办第一场音乐会之前弹钢琴这个动作已经持续了很长时间，过去的过去应用过去完成时，所以用“had played”。故选C。 20．When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．has started D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。根据“When I got to the cinema, the movie ... for ten minutes.”可知在达到电影院之前，电影已经在播放了，到达的动作是一般过去时，所以电影放映是用过去完成时，且与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词be on，所以应填had been on。故选D。 21．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 【答案】D. 句意：她说她从未去过广州。 Catherine said 是一般过去时，从句的动作去广州发生再主句动作之前，所以从句要用过去完成时。这里从句表达的是她从未去过广州，强调过去的经历，人不在广州，所以应该用D. had never been 22．—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday. —Yes, he ________ he ________ the notes twice. A．said; had gone over B．said; has gone over C．says; will go over D．says; is going to go over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在昨天的测验中得了满分。——是的，他说他把笔记看了两遍。 考查时态。根据“Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.”可知“说他把笔记看了两遍”是过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，谓语用said；主过从必过，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选A。 23．Chris told Stacie that he _________ what he was doing during the vacation. A．was just asked B．was just asking C．just asked D．had just been asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：克里斯告诉斯泰西，他刚刚被问到假期打算做什么。 考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据“Chris told Stacie that he…what he was doing during the vacation.”可知，he和谓语动词之前是被动关系，因此此处谓语动词用被动形式，排除B、C选项；又因为句子是表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或者完成了的动作，因此此处用过去完成时，其被动语态形式为“had been done”。故选D。 24．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳说她从未去过广州。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。has gone to去了，人未回；has been to去过，人已回。主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句也应该使用过去的某一种时态，排除A、C两个选项；根据“Catherine said”可知凯瑟琳已经回来了，排除B。故选D。 25．When we hurried to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．had been on B．had begun C．had begun on D．begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们赶到电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When we hurried to the cinema, the film...for ten minutes”可知，电影放映十分钟是在我们到达电影院之前，即时间是“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。由“for ten minutes”可知，应该用延续性动词。故选A。 26．It was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years. A．made B．has made C．had made D．would make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，微信在过去的几年里使我们的生活和工作更加方便。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，根据“reported”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时（had done），故选C。 27．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has been to B．had been on C．had stopped D．had begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经上映10分钟了。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；根据“for ten minutes”可知，谓语动词应是延续性动词，stop和begin都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应该转换为延续性动词；be on“上映，演出”，过去完成时的结构是had done，be的过去分词是been。故选B。 28．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last month”可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是had done。故选D。 29．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，我已经收集了贾斯汀·比伯的近200张CD。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，此处表示动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间(last month)，应使用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故选B。 30．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________. A．would happen B．had happened C．happened D．was happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到约翰热泪盈眶地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么。 考查过去完成时。would happen用于过去将来时；had happened用于过去完成时；happened用于一般过去时；was happened用于一般过去时的被动语态，happen“发生”，没有被动语态。根据“I asked him what…”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，根据语境可知“发生”这个动作发生在asked“问”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故选B。 31．— Did you see Mr. Black at the train station yesterday morning? — No. When I got there, he _______. A．leaves B．left C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上你在火车站看到布莱克先生了吗？——没有。我到那儿时，他已经走了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got there, he ...”可知，“布莱克先生离开火车站”这个动作发生在“我到那儿”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。 32．By the time my father got to the station, the bus ________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我父亲到车站的时候，公交车已经离开了。 考查时态。根据“By the time my father got to the station”可知公交车离开的动作发生在到达之前，用过去完成时had done。故选C。 33．By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already. A．finishes B．will finish C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。 考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。 34．By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house. A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当救援人员前来救援时，杰克已经设法从倒塌的房子里逃出来了。 考查时态。根据“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知，杰克逃出来的动作发生在救援人员到来之前，应用过去完成时had done。故选C。 35．—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home. —Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep. A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。 考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．到上周日为止，他们已经参观了那座博物馆三次。（汉译英） 【答案】They had visited that museum three times by last Sunday. 【详解】考查时态和语态。根据“到上周日为止”，可知用过去完成时，“参观”是visit，与主语they是主动关系，用过去完成时的主动语态，“三次”是three times，“那座博物馆”译为that museum，作宾语，“到上周日为止”译为by last Sunday，作时间状语。故本句译为：They had visited that museum three times by last Sunday. 2．By the time she arrived, the train had already left. （英译汉） 【答案】她到达的时候，火车已经开走了。 【详解】考查时态和语态。By the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，“she arrived”是她到达，“the train had already left”是火车已经开走了，“By the time she arrived”译为“她到达的时候”，作时间状语。故本句译为：她到达的时候，火车已经开走了。 3．到昨晚为止，他们已经连续工作了12个小时。（汉译英） 【答案】By last night, they had been working for 12 hours continuously. 【详解】考查时态和语态。根据“到昨晚为止”，可知用过去完成时，“连续工作了12个小时”是for 12 hours continuously，表示一段时间，用过去完成进行时，“他们”是they，作主语。故本句译为：By last night, they had been working for 12 hours continuously. 4．She had just finished her homework when her parents came back.（英译汉） 【答案】当她父母回来的时候，她刚刚完成作业。 【详解】考查时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，“she had just finished her homework”是她刚刚完成作业，“her parents came back”是她父母回来了，“She had just finished her homework when her parents came back”译为“当她父母回来的时候，她刚刚完成作业”。故本句译为：当她父母回来的时候，她刚刚完成作业。 5．到上周末，他们已经完成了那个项目。（汉译英） 【答案】By the end of last week, they had completed that project. 【详解】考查时态和语态。根据“到上周末”，可知用过去完成时，“完成了那个项目”是completed that project，“他们”是they，作主语，“到上周末”译为By the end of last week，作时间状语。故本句译为：By the end of last week, they had completed that project. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$