Unit 1 A Samll Change Can Solve Problem of Many (B卷)2024-2025学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many(B卷) (本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟) 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分满分70分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ___________ “n” in the word “donate”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. which station can I get to D. can I get to which station 3. There ________ a meeting about creativity tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is D. are 4. Neither Tim nor his friends ________ going to see a film this evening. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. A bladeless fan ___________by James Dyson in 2009. A. is invented B. was invented C. be invented D. be inventing 6. It is convenient for people___________ and transport eggs. A. to store B. storing C. stored D. stores 7. The doctor said he was overweight and should pay attention___________ exercise. A. to do B. doing C. did D. to doing 8. ________ creative boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. Most people think that confidence is the key ________ success. A. for B. to C. in D. on 10. I don’t know ___________ they will come to help us or not. A. that B. if C. who D. whether 11. He told me that the film ___________for ten minutes. A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. has begun 12. ________ thinkers can change the world. A. Creativity B. Creative C. Create D. Creation 13. The little girl won’t give up her dream because she believes that she is a dancer ___________. A. by nature B. by accident C. by the way D. by no means 14. My colleague is very kind and he can ___________ new ideas to help me solve difficult problems. A. come across B. come up with C. come true D. come down 15. —What did Mr. Lee say just now? —He asked_______ last week. A. where did we have a picnic B. where we had a picnic C. where will we have a picnic D. where we will have a picnic 第二节语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从 16~22 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项。 16. If you’re going to catch the bus, you can ______. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 17. The sign tells us that it’s maybe a ______. A. fitting room B. restroom C. dinning room 18. According to the sign, a car will be fined at the speed of______. A. 25. B. 20. C. 30 19. Parking here isn’t allowed________. A. in the afternoon B. within 3 hours C. on Sundays 20. According to the picture, we know they need_______. A. a full-time worker B. a part-time manager C. a part-time assistant 21. You can get ________ discount at most. A. 50% B. 80% C. 20% 22. It means ________. A. You can also learn even when you are old. B. When you are old, it is too late to learn. C. You can`t learn when you are too old. Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从 23~25 题所给的三个选项(A 、B 、C)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. From the picture, we can know it is a _____. A. movie ticket B. train ticket C. flight ticket 24. The ticket will arrive in______. A. London B. Ljubljana C. James Doe 25. Which the following is NOT TRUE according to the ticket? A. The seat number of the ticket is 21 B. B. You should leave for the airport at 10:20. C. The name of passenger is James Doe. 第二部分阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. It will also reduce the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is nicknamed “Square-Eyes”. It is a tiny, computerized sensor (感应器)that fits into children`s shoes. It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. Software then tells the child how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. If children use up all of their viewing time, they must do more walking. The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. Ten years ago, children were healthier because they played outside with their friends. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. This means children have weight problems and become fat. “Square-Eyes” is a nickname often given to children who watch too much television. It may now have a new meaning. The new technology is the beginning of computers that become a part of our clothes. What we wear will soon monitor our health. 26. “Square-Eyes” can help children who have _______ problems. A. eyesight B. weight C. feet D. walking 27. Where can we find “Square-Eyes” on children? A In children’s pockets. B. In children’s head. C. In children’s shoes. D. In children’s schoolbags. 28. If Jimmy wants to watch TV for twenty minutes, he should walk _______ steps. A. twenty B. two hundred C. two thousand D. twenty thousand 29. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese? A. 执行 B. 促进 C. 影响 D. 监控 B Creative Alarm Clocks Dumbbell (哑铃) alarm clock It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop button. Of course, you will be totally refreshed by then. Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning. Target alarm clock The alarm is ringing at the time you set it for! Do you see the target? Then hit it to stop the sound with a laser gun(激光枪). Of course, you have to be fully awake if you don`t want to miss the target. Flying alarm clock I’m sure you won’t be able to simply ignore this alarm as you usually do, because it flies! Its propeller(螺旋桨)flying off the alarm is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, you`d better quickly put the key back. Ban clock Have you been keeping a pocketful of change for some time without knowing what to do with it? Maybe you can put those coins in your alarm. This is both an alarm clock and a money box. It only stops ringing if you put a coin in it. IQ alarm clock What about a brain workout(锻炼)in the morning? IQ alarm will go off and ask you a set of IQ questions. Don’t even think about removing the battery, because it is hard to open. The only way to shut it off is to answer all questions correctly. 30. There are _______ alarm clocks in the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 31. Which clock do you have to shake it up and down 30 times to stop the alarm clock? A. Dumbbell alarm clock B. Target alarm clock C. IQ alarm clock D. Ban clock 32. The Ban clock is not only an alarm clock and a _______box. A. time B. schoolbag C. toy D. money 33. Which statement is true according to IQ alarm clock? A We can shut it off without any question. B. Answering all the question correctly can shut it off. C. We can shut it off with only one correct answer. D. We can’t shut it off with all the correct answers. C Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer them, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising? I know that to most people a pen is very boring, but, to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路)for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words, or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. 34. People may feel________ after they know the writer’s choice. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised 35. The underlined word “discoveries” means “________” in Chinese. A. 力气 B. 汗水 C. 理智 D. 发现 36. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. why a pen is the most important invention for him B. what a pen can help him do C. why he wants to have a good pen D. what person he will become in the future 37. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A grammar book. B. A science website. C. A dictionary. D. A sports magazine. D John and his brother Jack want to go to the Yellowstone National Park. Their parents agree to take them there this summer if they can make some money. The boys put up a poster around their neighborhood(小区), and they want to find some work. Two Brothers Are Better Than One We’ll finish the job in half the time. John and Jack: aged 11 and 14 We are: ·strong ·careful ·hard-working When we work, you don`t even know we are around(在周围). We can do these jobs for you: ·watering grass and flowers ·doing light garden work ·cleaning rooms ·walking pets Here’s when we have time to work: Monday-Friday 3:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Saturday 10:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. Pay: $5 for every hour Call us at 888-5357. 38. This passage mainly tells us John and Jack want to ________. A. get some jobs B. live a good life C. help other people D. help their parents 39 John and Jack can’t ________. A. walk a dog B. look after the old C. water flower D. clean the living room 40. When can the two brothers work? A. At 4:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 1:00 p. m. on Friday. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 41. How much will John and Jack get if they work for six hours? A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 E It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almofriends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by the scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 42. Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A. A radio. B. A smoke alarm. C. A computer. D. A smart phone. 43. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean? A. Troubling. B. Protecting. C. Helping. D. Hurting. 44. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B. Calm technology can help you to do housework. C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future. D. People won’t have to work because of calm technologyst everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our 第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分。 第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列对话, 从所给选项中, 选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 John: Mike, you look worried. ____46____ Mike: I got up late again this morning. And my teacher was a little bit angry. What could I do? John: ___47___ Mike: Of course, I did. But actually, I always shut it off when it rings. John: I have a good idea. ___48___. And when it rings, you have to get up and shut it off. Mike: It’s great. But I’m afraid I need some special alarm clocks to wake me up. ___49___. John: Sure, I have made some creative alarm clocks in our school club. ___50___ Let me introduce some to you. Mike. It’s so kind of you. Thank you. John: You’re welcome. A. They really works. B. You can put your alarm clock far from you bed. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Have you known such special alarm clocks? E. Did you set an alarm on your clock? F. You need to buy some alarm clocks. G. I don`t know how to choose alarm clocks. 第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Stop global warming, better late than never. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing value. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. It is the third time I’ve lost a transit card. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 他们可以结合这些玩具编出很多故事。 They can ____________________________ lots of stories to go with toys. 55. 多亏了他的帮助，我们才能按时完成工作。 ___________ his help, we can finish the work on time. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些改变世界的发明。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文给该栏目投稿，介绍手机的发展变化以及未来你对手机的畅想。 The mobile phone Past: invented in 1973 large, heavy Present: small, light many different uses Future: … 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80—100(开头已给出, 不计入总数)。 The mobile phone is said to be one of the most useful inventions. It is playing a more and more important role in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many(B卷) (本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟) 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分满分70分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 第二节语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从 16~22 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项。 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】A Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从 23~25 题所给的三个选项(A 、B 、C)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【23~25题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 第二部分阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D B 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30 B 31. A 32. D 33. B C 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B D 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D E 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分。 第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A 第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 【51题答案】 【答案】阻止全球变暖，迟做总比不做好。 【52题答案】 【答案】我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 【53题答案】 【答案】这是我第三次丢交通卡了。 Part B请根据所给中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 【54题答案】 【答案】make up 【55题答案】 【答案】Thanks to 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： The mobile phone is said to be one of the most useful inventions. It is playing a more and more important role in our daily lives. The first mobile phone was invented in 1973. It was really large and heavy and could only be used for making phone calls. Now, mobile phones are much smaller and lighter with many different uses. For example, we can use them to take photos, watch movies and buy things no matter where we are. The mobile phone has made our lives much more convenient than before. In the future, I believe the mobile phone will become smaller and smaller, and we will make it work just by giving it orders directly. Do you agree with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$