陕西省渭南市大荔县大荔中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

使用前★绝秘 大荔中学2024一2025学年第三次质量检测试题 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分 命题人：高一英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Karen doy tonight? A.Watch the World Cup. B.Play football. C.Stay at a quiet place. 2.Where will Mark study? A.In Shanghai. B.In Xi'an. C.In Beijing. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Husband and wife C.Colleagues. 4.What is the man doing? A.Cutting in line B.Looking for his friend. C.Queuing up in line. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.A holiday plan. C.An outdoor sport. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A.Go to the seaside. B.Visit some friends C.Meet his parents. 7.When will Jane's trainarrive in London? A.A1:30pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 3:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man want to know about the museum firsti A.Its location. B.Its name. C.Its size. 9.What canchildrendo on the second floor? A.Look at old toys. 高一英语(（阶段三) 共10页 第1页 B.Make their own toys. C.Learn about the history of toys. 10.How docs the man feel about the museum? A.Interested. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第1】至14题。 11.Why does Jennifer look for.volunteer work? A.To help someone in need. B.To finish school assignments. C.To gain some work experience. 12.What can groups do? A.Prepare a weckend dinner. B.Host a weckday breakfast C.Do some yard work. 13.What kind of volunteer work is Jennifer interested in? A.Child care. B.Office work C.Mailings. 14.How many times has the man worked in Bethany House? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the woman have for breakfast? A.Coffee. B.Porridge. C.Fruit. 16.Why does the woman decidc to change her diet? A.She needs to save money. B.She suffers from stomachache. C.She has less time before work. 17.What is the advantage of porridgc according to Ben? A.It is easv to digest. B.It tastes more delicious. C.It provides energy for the whole day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To encourage people to do exercise B.To introduce some spora. C.To advertise a gym. 19.What can we leamn by the example of moving to a new city? A.Exercise is sociable B.Exercise brings confidence C.Exercise keeps people from illness. 高一英语（阶铅三） 共10而 20.What are people advised to do to forget the stress of life? A.Enjoy nice food. B.Go to bed early C.Go for a run. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaozhou,a city in China's Guangdong Province,is famous for its long history and beautiful views, which make it a place full of ancient and modern attractions. Memorial Gates The city's history dates back over 100 years.As you walk through its streets,you can see evidence of its past in every comer.One of the most famous features of Chaozhou is its memorial gates.There are many detailed designs on them.Each gate tells a story of the past.They remind us of important events and people who lived here long ago.Some gates are in honor of famous scholars,while others are in memory of brave soldiers. Kaiyuan Temple Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Chaozhou.The temple has a history of a thousand years which is peaceful.Here,you can hear monks chanting and you can smell burning incense. It is a perfect place to relax and experience the history around us. Guangji Bridge Gugji Bridge is a special bridge known as an open-close fleatingbridge.It is called the"Folding Bridge"and is very unique because there is no such as the bridge in the world.You can walk on the bridge and enjoy the beautiful view of the river and the city. Food Chaozhou is also known for its tasty food.You can stop by a small restaurant to try some local dishes,You can try the famous Chaozhou beef hot pot.The beef is very tender and the soup is very tasty. You also can taste some fish balls and enjoy a cup of Chaozhou tea. Chaozhou is not just an old city.It is a place where history comes alive.The memorial gates,calm temple,unique bridge,and delicious food all make Chaozhou a magical place.If you come here,you'll experience the true beauty and cultural charm of this amazing destination. 21.What is the main purpose of the memorial gates in Chaozhou? A.To honor important people. B.To tell stories of brave soldiers. C.To show the city's architecture. D.To enjoy the beauty. 22.What makes the Guangji Bridge unique? A.It is the longest bridge in the city. B.It is the oldest bridge in Guangdong Province. C.It is a bridge that can open and close. D.It offers the best views of the city. 高一英语（阶段三） 共10页 第3页 2B.Where can the text be found? A.In a science report. B.In a diary. C.In a book review. D.In a guide book. B When Hurricane Ian hit Florida,Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (of the storm.Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg.Her son Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leavebut she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (outside,watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to take action. First,Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer,but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current,and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen's.As he made his way through the water.Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (to show his worried family that he was okay.Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！ "If it would've been 20 minutes later,she wouldn't be here,"Johnny said."She's never been happier to see me." Karen is now safe,although she is in the hospital being treated for infections she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned,including their houses,but they're grateful just to be bere. 24.Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came? A.She had nowhere to go. B.She was too old to move. C.She thought the storm was not violent. D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen's home? A.To record his swimming trip. B.To warn other rescuers of danger. C.To show off his swimming skills. D.To report his safety to his family. 26.How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen shouting? A.Relieved. B.Ashamed. C.Confused. D.Frightened. 高一英语（阶段三）共10页 第4页 时What is the text? A.A book review. B.A rescue story.C.An academic text. D.A diary entry. C We all want to give our kids the best possible advice,but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there,where should we start? "For parents,the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,"says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms"growth"and"fixed mindset".Simply put,the central idea of the growth mindset(思维模式)is that intelligence(智力)and ability can be developed,. and children who have this idea will try to seek opporunities to push themselves,understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere.This challenges a fixed mindset,the idea that a child's ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors,tough interviews,rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure.Remind them of things they've overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow,rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills,including problem-solving,leadership and creative thinking.So getting your children to think about those skilis is helpful.Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers-communicating through vidcos and audio. rather than writing,and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may scem like the most important thing to your kid right now,but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals.By thinking of a long-term goal,you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging.but it's important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step.It doesn't have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take.This is a team effort:Ask teachers,friends,or turn to experts for tips. 28.What does the growth mindset stress? A.A child's ability can be improved. B.Success comes only from good grades. C.One's intelligence stays unchanged. D.Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 9 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "embrace"in Paragraph 4? A.Ignore. B.Measure. C.Perform. D.Accept 30.Which of the following might the writer agree with? A.Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B.It's parents'responsibility to choose their children'future careers. 高一英语（阶段三）共10页 第5页 C.It's a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D.Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 32.Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Employers. D.Teachers. D ul views, One of my earliest memories is of being laughed at on my first day of school for speaking with a Dutch accent.I thought my mother was responsible for this and returned home angrily."It's three,not tree.Th-ree!"I told her.The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false.My mother swears()it was my brother who did this.This kind of confusion is common in families.As stories vidence 【are told and retold,they take on a life of their own..Details fade(逐渐消失)and change.It becomes easy here are child for another,r()fiar tale witheron memory. t events In fact,to remember our life we need to be able to turn it into a story,one that makes us as the s are in central character.In this way,we tell ourselves into being. Our memories are also often self-.serving(自我l服务)，One study that compared students' remembered grades with their transcripts (found that they were much better at recalling As than y of a Ds.Another found that when students performed better than expected in exams,they remembered feeling icense. more anxious beforehand,heightening their sense of success.Even (or especially)when our memory is not right,it serves us well,helping us to feel like the hero in our own life story. We all know how our life will end.We will die,and so will everyone we love."The cure for the olding horror is story,"Will Storr wrote in his 2019 book,The Science of Storytelling."Our brains take our n the attention away from this terrible truth by filling our lives with hopeful goals and encouraging us to fight for them."Since my children were born,I have become crazy about recording their childhoods,taking endless photos,keeping endless notes,driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory local grief,a heightened awareness of loss. tasty. In the digital age,we're all still renegotiating (our relationship with the past.Computers, unlike humans,offer perfect recall-but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in calm misremembering,in revising (our past,in writing ourselves into stories we can live with. ou'll .Why does the author share one of his earliest memories? A.To stress the challenges that non-native speakers might face B.To introduce the idea that early memories may not be trusted. C.To show the influence that a mother has on kids'language leamning. D.To show false memories that result from family members 33.How does the author explain the concept of"self-serving memory"? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving a definition. 高一英语（阶段三)共10页 第6页 C.By giving examples. D.By conducting a survey. 3 What made the author document (his children's lives? A.A desire to fight for his children. B.A fear of losing important moments. C.An interest in knowing his children's development. D.A purpose to teach his children about the importance of history. 30What's the best title for this text? A.The Nature of Memory:Shaping Our Life Stories 项。 B.Childhood Recollections:A Study on Family Stories C.Memories'Formation:How Family Stories Shape Us D.Digital Footprints:Documenting Childhood in the Modern Age even 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 my 项。 Why is Chinesc a Good Language to Learn If there's one language in the world that's worth learning,it's the Chinese language.You must be 60 wondering why.36 lik Gain the job opportunities.With the steady development for decades,China has become the second fol largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. pc Know about the history and culture.38 In fact,China has had a significant say in the history of A the world.It's agreed that four great inventions-namely paper-making,printing,gunpowder and the t止 compass-made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road.To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia,speaking the i language can be beneficial. 30.Chinese literature,both ancient and modern,comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West.To really appreciate it,however,you have to read it in the original language.Many works of Chinese literature haven't been translated into English,so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand.If you want to understand modern China,learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food.In Britain,we're familiar with Chinese food-or at least,a Westernized version of it.By learning the Chinese language,you'll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean.In time,you might feel more comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar. 40。· X.Translate the literature. 高一英语（阶段三) 共10页 第7页 B.Appreciate the literature. C.Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D.Therefore,the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E.China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Lisa winked (as she placed a wann blanket in my arms.It was a particularly 41 evening in this little Italian mountain village. Her 42 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (home in Campania,from 多余选 my closest 43,a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile.But there was one 44-:Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited(有限的). I tried very hard to 45 my Italian,but my long hours of studying46 produced less than ust be 60 seconds of results in Lisa's living room.In 47 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village.She also48 me photos of her family.But she spoke too 49 for me to econd follow.Although Lisa and I speak 50 languages,we found ways to s a lot 51.One afteroon when she saw me 52 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.I was53until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. bry of id the After that,every time we hung laundry.one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of id the the day.When it was time to 54 I woke early to take the train.The village was55.But g the Lisa broke the silence,calling out from her balcony.I couldn't understand every word,but I got the main idea:Italiano,Italiano! 41.A.dark B.cold C.amazing iltural D.frightening 42.A.interview B.trip C.visit in the D.trouble 43.A.relative B.neighbor ve no C.partner D.friend 44.A.agreement B.strength ninese C.pity D.problem 45.A.repeat B.apply C.speak D.improve ion of 46.A.only B.still C.rather D.even on the 47.A.long B.broken C.awkward D.common niliar. 48.A.showed B.lent C.sent D.recommended 49.A.fluently B.confidently C.loudly D.fast 50.A.several B.different C.official D.positive 高一英语（阶段三） 共10页 第8页 51.A.exchange B.communicate C.quarrel D.meet 52.A.designing B.washing C.hanging D.buying dif 53.A.angry B.shocked C.annoyed D.confused 54.A.leave B.work C.travel D.contact 55.A.silent B.crowded C.graceful D.Noisy 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 词 The main reason China s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modem times has been the Chinese writing system.(date)back to several thousand years ago, sit se written Chinese was a picture-based language.Symbols _.carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years,there was a time when the Chinese people were divided ....aphxc).leading to many(vanety)of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,making the Chinese writing system begin to in develop61one direction.It was of great_ _(tmportant)in uniting the Chinese people he and culture.People in modern times can read the classic works _were written by Chinese in h ancient times.Nowadays,Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China 64.(play)a greater role in global affairs.increasing number of intemational students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节根据括号内所给单词的适当形式或单词的提示填空。（共15小题：每小题1分，满 分15分) 66. (globe)warming is a large danger to our planet. 67.The government is trying to do something to_ _r促进)better understanding betwcen the two countries 68.People must unify and show the _(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 69.Hisc:(apply)for the job was refused,which made him disappointed. 70.We have to give a detailed (describe)of the street. 71.Deeply._(影响，深深打动)by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears.. 72. f尽管)the old age,she is still learning to drive. 73.You should consider my (提议). 74.My wife had an accident and the bike was badly (损害). 75.He cut the cake into six (相同的)pieces. 76.What is the reason for his (死亡)？ 77.The study of the modern language has a unique. contribute)to the development 高一英语（阶段三） 共10页 第9页 78.He (教援)wo people from the fire last winter. 79.It is difficult to make a _(compare)with her previous book:they are completely different. 80.The following are the (主要的)problems of keeping pets.. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。 into When I was in the eighth grade,I faced a challenge that taught me a lot about dealing with difficult ago, situations.It was the end of the school year,and we had a big science project.My teacher divided us into nells several groups,and I was placed with three other classmates.We were given the task of building a model ided volcano(火山模型)that actually erupted(爆发)using both baking soda and vinegar(小苏打和醋). iang The idea sounded simple at first,but it tumed out that the project was more difficult than I had n to imagined.In the beginning,we were all excited.We planned out our design,gathered materials,and even ople held many meetings to make sure we can do it correctly.We talked about different designs and researched e in how to make the best eruption. nina However,things started to go wrong immediately.One of our group members hardly showed up to are any of our meetings,giving a lot of excuses.Another didn't do much when he came.This made me and one other group member do most of the work. We decided to meet at my house one Saturday to really focus and finish the task.On that day,we 满 failed not once,but twice.We didn't get the eruption as we hoped.After hours of trying.we felt tired.We sat down,feeling very upset,thinking we would never finish the project on time. It was then that my mom came out to see how we were doing.She saw the unhappiness on our faces he and said,"Often there are challenges in our life,but how you choose to face them is the most important." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： er 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,we were deeply moved. On the day of showing our model.,our volcano erupted perfectly 高一英语（阶段三） 共10页 第10页