精品解析：江苏省泰州市民兴中英文西校区2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末独立作业

民兴中英文西校区初一上学期英语期末独立作业 2023年1月17日星期二 第I部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What festival are they going to celebrate? A. B. C. 2.What doesn't the man need? A. B. C. 3.What was the weather like on the afternoon of 15 August? A. B. C. 4.When will John go camping? A. B. C. 5.What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. To do some reading. B. To see a film. C. To have a swim. 6Where is the math book? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 7.What does the woman like to eat? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 8.What will Jeff do on Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Visit his aunt. C. Visit a partner. 9.What will the man do? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go to the library. C. Study for a math test(考试). 10.What will Tony do if it is fine tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 二.听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11.Which TV set will the woman buy, a big one or a small one? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. Both of them. 12.How much will the TV set cost the woman? A. 2,500 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. More than 2,500 yuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题 13. A. 35 B. 30 C. 33 14. A. In the hills B. By the lake C. Near the city 15. A. living alone B. living in the countryside C. working with his sheep 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.In which month does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 17.What is NOT the purpose（目的） of Thanksgiving Day? A. To watch football on TV. B. To say thank you to others. C. To get together with family and friends. 18.What do some people do for poor people on Thanksgiving Day? A. Donate（捐赠） food or offer them a meal. B. Buy them new clothes. C. Hold a party for them. 19.What is the day after Thanksgiving called? A. Blue Friday. B. Black Friday. C. White Friday. 20. What do people do on that Friday? A. Have parties. B. Donate money. C. Buy gifts. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Did you go to the USA for _____ holiday? — Yes. We had _____ 8-day holiday for the National Day and Mid-autumn Festival. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; the D. a;不填 2. —Linda, a nice holiday, right? How about your trip to Shanghai? —Just so so. It ________ only 3 days but ________ about 5000 yuan. A. takes; spends B. spends; costs C. takes; costs D. spends; takes 3. If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A. health; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; health 4. —________ is it from your home to Longhu Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 5. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son. A. each; others B. all; another C. every; other D. both; the other 6. —Mrs Li is very popular with the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ fun. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 7. This pair of red boots ________ too big. May I see a smaller ________? A. is; pair B. is; one C. are; pair D. are; one 8. His uncle ________ in a hospital. But he ________ there these two days. A. works; isn’t working B. is working; works C. works; not works D. work; doesn’t work 9. —________ December 2020, Gu Yuan from Guangxi wins the best title of Miss Qipao. —Really. I know she lost her right leg ________ the age of seven. She is so brave. A. On, at B. In, at C. At, in D. At, on 10. —The reading material is easy. There are only ________ new words in it. —Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it. A. few; everyone B. a few; everyone C. few; anyone D. a few; anyone 11. The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A. opens, close B. is open, closes C. open, close D. is opening ,closes 12. The young man in a white coat ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may; Maybe D. maybe; May 13. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; are D. A number of; is 14. —Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A. have; have B. are having; has C. have; is having D. are having; are having 15. This kind of drink taste ________, but there’s ________ in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. good; little B. well; a little C. good; a few D. well; few 16. —I don’t know ________ for the birthday party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very ________. A. what to wear; matches; well B. how to wear; matches; well C. what to wear; fits; much D. how to wear; fits; well 17. —Jack, could you help me ________ when the fashion show will begin? —I’m sorry, I don’t know. A. get out B. look out C. find out D. take out 18. —Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 19. There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred. A. two kilos of pork; three more breads B. some pork; some carrots C. some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D. two boxes of egg; many beef 20. —Dad, we’ll have a basketball match this Saturday? —Really? _______________ A. Best wishes! B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. D. Wish your team good luck. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ___21___ can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ___22___, but later (后来) things become ___23___. My pet ___24___, Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we ___25___ find her. I miss her a lot and I am ___26___. Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always ___27___ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is ___28___. Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take ___29___ there and play with Robin again. When I ___30___ the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new ___31___ in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t ___32___ as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My ___33___ looks like a Halloween pumpkin___34___ I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is ___35___. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 22. A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. better B. more C. less D. worse (更糟) 24. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 25. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 26. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. well 27. A. hate B. find C. remember D. watch 28. A. full B. small C. big D. empty (空的) 29. A. a bike B. a boat C. a walk D. a train 30. A. finish B. meet C. end D. start 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 32. A. study B. jump C. run D. swim 33. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 34. A. because B. so C. but D. or 35. A. short B. young C. tall D. strong 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 20 分， 每小题 2 分) A 36. This is a poster (海报) of ________. A. an after school club B. an animal lover club C. a reading club D. a cooking club 37. This club is for kids ________. A. from the farm B. from the city C. under 6 years old D. between 6 and 9 38. The club activities start in _________. A. early February B. late February C. early January D. late January 39. How long are the activities each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 40 How many kinds of activities are there? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 4 or 5. D. 5 or more. B Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems. Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals. However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students. Tips to keep healthy: ★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough. 41. Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast. A. 537 B. 716 C. 895 D. 1790 42. Many schools in China may provide ________ between meals. A. instant noodles B. KFC C. meat and vegetables D. milk and fruit 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat? A. 流汗 B. 增肥 C. 吃东西 D. 运动 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bad eating habits will make students fat. B. Students should eat what they like every day. C. Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast. D. We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. 45. This passage is mainly to ________. A. teach students how to stop a cough B. show that students need to have meals C. tell readers nutritional balance is important D. ask schools to provide right food for students C Zhang Dingyu ,the doctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting (斗争) against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of people lose (失去) their families and lives. When Zhang with over 600 doctors and nurses was fighting against the disease (疾病), his strange way of walking surprised his workmates. Then he told his workmates that he was ill with ALS (渐冻症) in October 2018. ALS is a disease that stops the connection (连接) between brain (大脑) and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed (瘫痪的).While he was working with handicapped (残疾的) legs, his wife got the Novel coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made him very sad, so he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital. But he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Luckily, the good news came that his wife got better ten days later. Zhang went to many areas with Chinese medical teams. Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan Province in 2005, Zhang went to the city with his medical team members to help people there. “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would leave without too many regrets (后悔).” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give  all we have to help our city and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said. 46. What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia? A. It is a disease, and Zhang dingyu got it in October 2018. B. It is a disease, and it stops the connection between brain and body. C. It is a disease, and it makes hundreds of people lose their lives in central China’s Hubei Province. D. It is a disease, and it makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure. 47. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A. His workmates knew his disease in October 2018. B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C. He helped people in earthquakes in Sichuan. D. He cried because the virus broke out. 48. What does the phrase broke out mean? A. 损坏 B. 结束 C. 爆发 D. 散发 49. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to make his dream come true. B. He has no ways to help people in Wuhan. C. He has too many regrets. D. He wants to live longer in the world. 50. This passage mainly talks about _________. A. Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia B. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife C. How to stop the Novel coronavirus pneumonia D. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his workmates D Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your smart phone(智能手机). Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service(服务) company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay(支付宝). The name of the project is “Ant Forest.”. According to(根据) Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help make the environment(环境) better. But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) does it have? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking public transportant(公共交通设施) and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert(沙漠) areas in China plant trees. “Ant Forest”is very popular now. More than 250000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees. Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial.She says the company believes everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 51. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean? A. 真实的 B. 高大的 C. 虚拟的 D. 贵重的 52. According to the article, Ant Financia will plant a real tree when . A. a user collects enough “green energy” B. a green charity asks it to plant a tree C. a user plants a virtual tree in “Ant Forest” D. a user use Alipay 53. Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”? ①.walk to the office ②.drive a car to work ③ buy tickets on the Internet ④.take an underground ⑤.help parents do some housework A. ②④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The virtual tree will grow into a big tree just in a few days. B. The Ant Financial company helps farmers plant a real tree in some poor areas. C. Bai Xue works for Ant Financial. D. Over 25000000 people have planted virtual trees on phones. 55. From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” . A. is an Internet Internet financial service B. works to make our country more beautiful C. can help people make their life better D. will make a lot of money by planting trees 第II部分 非选择题 五．词汇运用(共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 56. Unhealthy food like hamburgers _______ (be) good for our health. 57. Can ________ (chat) on the Internet help you make friends? 58. What would you and your mother like _______ (buy) before Christmas Day? 59. Mary hopes ________ (study) in Taizhou Middle School. 60. It’s very interesting for me ________ (play) cards with you. 61. The teacher makes them ________ (not talk) when she’s talking. 62. As middle school students, you should spend as much time as you can _______ (study) after school. 63. _______ (luck), he didn’t catch the early bus, so he was late for class again. 64. I buy two __________ (scarf) for my mother as her birthday present. 65. In those towns, each of the children often ________ (stay) inside when the evening comes. 66. —Are these shirts the ____________ (gentleman)? — Yes, they are theirs. 67. Your lifestyle is not healthy, you need to exercise _______ (much) and watch TV less. 68. —How long does it usually take you ________ (read) English every day? —About half an hour. 69. Be quiet! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. Can you hear that? 70. On Halloween, they dress up as ghosts ________ (play) tricks on people. 六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines  Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down  If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right  When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures  Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. Four ___71___ to make your handwriting beautiful Use paper with lines  Using paper with lines can keep you writing ____72____. You will not write up or down when you ____73____ English words or sentences. It helps you to write words in the right ____74____. Slow down  Slowing down a little makes it ____75____ to read your handwriting. Writing too fast may make more ____76____. Hold your pencil right  When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Try to be ____77____ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____78____ more pictures You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you have no chance to draw at school, you can be ____79____ and practice by yourself. Conclusion (总结): Handwriting is very ____80____ to every person. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 81. 孩子们，等一下！我们不能在街上放烟花。 Kids, _______ _______ _______! We can’t _______ _______ fireworks in the street. 82. 如果你对不同国家的节日感兴趣，你可以从学校图书馆借些相关的书。 If you _______ _______ _______ festivals in different countries, you can _______ some books about them _______ the school library. 83. 这件衬衫是棉质的，很舒服。 The shirt _______ _______ _______ cotton. It’s very comfortable. 84. 这两幅画彼此之间真有不同么？看上去一样啊。 Are these two pictures really _______ _______ _______ _______? They look the same. 85. 你觉得你新学校怎么样？ What _______ you _______ _______ your new school? 八、句型转换 86. Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter ________ make ________ cakes at home on Sunday. 87. Tom and I often chat on the Internet on Sundays.(用at the moment替换on Sundays.) Tom and I ________ ________ on the Internet at the moment. 88. It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from your home to school ? 89. There are two pieces of bread on the plate. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ on the plate? 90. Tommy likes playing basketball. Ben likes playing basketball, too. (写出同义句) _________ Tommy and Ben _________ playing basketball. 九、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） Every year there is a Special Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F___91___. In 2023, it will be on January 22nd. It is one of the most important ____92____ in China. So ___93___ it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o___94___ things, and they often make a ____95____ kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come ___96___ to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___97___ (wish) for the coming year. Children usually get some ___98___ (luck) Money (压岁钱) or red packets. At night, people let off fireworks ____99____ (welcome) the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the ____100____ (happy) at this time. 十、书面表达（20分） 101. 学校举办校园健康小达人活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七(1)班李霞，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿。 外貌 个子又高又苗条，黑色的长发，戴眼镜； 喜好 擅长唱歌和画画，最喜欢逛街，在周末经常陪母亲一起去 学校附近有一个六层楼的购物中心； 购物中心里的电影院是一个约见朋友和尽情玩乐的好地方。 健康的生活方式 认为保持健康很重要，经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃甜食和汉堡， 通常步行上学并且每天锻炼半个小时； 最喜欢的节日及原因 ……自由发挥 (不少于2点） 计划 计划用零花钱给贫困地区的孩子买些篮球。 ……（自由发挥1点） 要求： 1.包含所有要点； 2.注意用第一人称表达； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 民兴中英文西校区初一上学期英语期末独立作业 2023年1月17日星期二 第I部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What festival are they going to celebrate? A. B. C. 2.What doesn't the man need? A. B. C. 3.What was the weather like on the afternoon of 15 August? A. B. C. 4.When will John go camping? A. B. C. 5.What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. To do some reading. B. To see a film. C. To have a swim. 6.Where is the math book? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 7.What does the woman like to eat? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 8.What will Jeff do on Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Visit his aunt. C. Visit a partner. 9.What will the man do? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go to the library. C. Study for a math test(考试). 10.What will Tony do if it is fine tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 二.听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11.Which TV set will the woman buy, a big one or a small one? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. Both of them. 12.How much will the TV set cost the woman? A. 2,500 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. More than 2,500 yuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题 13. A. 35 B. 30 C. 33 14. A. In the hills B. By the lake C. Near the city 15. A. living alone B. living in the countryside C. working with his sheep 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.In which month does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 17.What is NOT the purpose（目的） of Thanksgiving Day? A. To watch football on TV. B. To say thank you to others. C. To get together with family and friends. 18.What do some people do for poor people on Thanksgiving Day? A. Donate（捐赠） food or offer them a meal. B. Buy them new clothes. C. Hold a party for them. 19.What is the day after Thanksgiving called? A. Blue Friday. B. Black Friday. C. White Friday. 20. What do people do on that Friday? A. Have parties. B. Donate money. C. Buy gifts. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Did you go to the USA for _____ holiday? — Yes. We had _____ 8-day holiday for the National Day and Mid-autumn Festival. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; the D. a;不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】B本题考查冠词用法。句意：—你去美国度假了吗？—是的。我们度过了8天的国庆和中秋假期。不定冠词a(an)表示泛指，第一次提到假期是泛指，holiday是辅音开头单词，冠词用a；8-day holiday的第一个音素/ei/是元音开头，冠词用an。故选B。 2. —Linda, a nice holiday, right? How about your trip to Shanghai? —Just so so. It ________ only 3 days but ________ about 5000 yuan. A. takes; spends B. spends; costs C. takes; costs D. spends; takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，假期很愉快，对吧？你的上海之行怎么样？——不过如此。这只花费了3天，但花费约5000元。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物，指花费金钱。根据“It...only 3 days but...about 5000 yuan”可知第一个空指花费时间，第二个空指花费钱，主语都为it，故第一个空用take，第二个空用cost。故选C。 3. If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A. health; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康很重要。 考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep healthy“保持健康”，空一处用形容词作表语；根据“your”可知，空二处位于形容词性物主代词后，应用名词。故选D。 4. —________ is it from your home to Longhu Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到龙湖购物中心有多远？——骑自行车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少。答语“Ten minutes by bike.”表距离，故用How far提问。故选B。 5. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son. A. each; others B. all; another C. every; other D. both; the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我都要。一件给我丈夫，另一件给我儿子。 考查代词辨析。each每一个；others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；all所有，表示三者及三者以上；another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词；every每一个；other其他的；both两者都；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。根据“the white one or the black one”可知是在两者中做选择，根据“ One is for my husband and…for my son”可知，两件都要，第一空填both，第二空特指两件中的另一件，使用the other，故选D。 6. —Mrs Li is very popular with the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ fun. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Mrs Li is very popular with the students.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选A。 7. This pair of red boots ________ too big. May I see a smaller ________? A. is; pair B. is; one C. are; pair D. are; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双红靴子太大了。我可以看一双小一点的吗？ 考查主谓一致以及代词用法。第一空主语是pair，单数形式，be动词用is；a pair of+由两部分构成的单件事物（trousers，glasses，shoes，jeans等），对于这类由两部分构成的单件事物，我们不能用one或ones来替代它，而用pair或pairs。故选A。 8. His uncle ________ in a hospital. But he ________ there these two days. A. works; isn’t working B. is working; works C. works; not works D. work; doesn’t work 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在一家医院工作。但这两天他一直没有在那上班。 考查动词的时态。第一句叙述的是现在的情况用一般现在时态，句子的主语uncle是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，第二空 these two days可知用现在进行时态。表示最近一段时间一直没做某事。故选A。 9. —________ December 2020, Gu Yuan from Guangxi wins the best title of Miss Qipao. —Really. I know she lost her right leg ________ the age of seven. She is so brave. A. On, at B. In, at C. At, in D. At, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2020年12月，来自广西的顾媛获得旗袍小姐最佳称号。——真的。我知道她七岁时失去了右腿。她很勇敢。 考查介词辨析。根据第一个空后“December 2020”表示年月可知，该空应用“in”，句首首字母大写。根据第二个空后“the age of”可知，该短语为“at the age of”即“在几岁时”，该空应填“at”。故选B。 10. —The reading material is easy. There are only ________ new words in it. —Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it. A. few; everyone B. a few; everyone C. few; anyone D. a few; anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇阅读材料很简单。里面只有些许生词。——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能理解它。 考查不定代词。a few些许；few表示否定；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“only”可知表示存在生词，第一个空用a few；第二空“but I don’t think…can understand it.”可知是指认为不是每个人都能理解它。故选B。 11. The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A. opens, close B. is open, closes C. open, close D. is opening ,closes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆工作日上午8时至下午3时营业，但周末下午5时关门。 考查系表结构和动词时态。is open开着的，系表结构；opens一般现在时、单三形式；open动词原形；is opening现在进行时。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示“图书馆是开着的这个状态”，故第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. at weekends”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，故第二空使用动词close单三形式closes。故选B。 12. The young man in a white coat ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may; Maybe D. maybe; May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿白大衣的年轻人可能是医生。看！他正走向医院。也许他正在上班的路上。 考查词汇辨析。may be可能是，动词短语；maybe也许，副词；may可能，情态动词。根据“The young man in a white coat…work as a doctor.”可知，空后是work，是动词原形，空处应用情态动词may；根据“…he is on his way to work.”可知，此处应用副词maybe，来修饰整个句子。故选C。 13. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; are D. A number of; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们人数超过20。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多、大量。根据“over twenty”可知此处指数量，故第一空用the number of，且作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 14. —Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A. have; have B. are having; has C. have; is having D. are having; are having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。——哇！每个男孩都有一只风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据“Look!”可知，要用现在进行时，主语“The boys”为复数，用are having；第二空主语“Each of them”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 15. This kind of drink taste ________, but there’s ________ in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. good; little B. well; a little C. good; a few D. well; few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种饮料味道不错，但这个瓶子里几乎没有了，我需要买一些。 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的，形容词；little没多少，形容词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；well好，副词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；few没多少，形容词，修饰复数名词。第一空“taste”意为“尝起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，用good；第二空由句中“I need to buy some”知，瓶子里没多少饮料了，且饮料不可数，应用little修饰。故选A。 16. —I don’t know ________ for the birthday party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very ________. A. what to wear; matches; well B. how to wear; matches; well C. what to wear; fits; much D. how to wear; fits; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该穿什么去参加生日聚会。——你现在看起来很好。我认为这件粉红色的T恤和灰色的牛仔裤很相配。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。what to wear穿什么；how to wear如何穿；match相配，强调搭配合适；fit合适，强调尺寸合适。第一个空后没有宾语，故此处wear缺少宾语，疑问词用what，排除BD；根据“the pink T-shirt...the grey jeans”可知两件衣服搭配起来很好，用match。故选A。 17. —Jack, could you help me ________ when the fashion show will begin? —I’m sorry, I don’t know. A. get out B. look out C. find out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我查明时装秀什么时候开始吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语。get out出去；look out小心；find out查明；take out拿出。根据“when the fashion show will begin”可知，此处是指查明时装秀什么时候开始，应用“find out”。故选C。 18. —Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你今晚有时间看电影《蜘蛛侠：进入蜘蛛侠诗篇》吗？——太棒了！它足够令人感兴趣，吸引了这么多人观看。 考查enough的用法。第一个空enough形容词，修饰名词，放在名词之前；第二个空enough副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置。故选B。 19. There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred. A. two kilos of pork; three more breads B. some pork; some carrots C. some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D. two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。去买些猪肉和胡萝卜，弗雷德。 考查名词的用法。bread是名词，没有复数形式，可排除A；two and a half kilos of meat“两斤半肉”，C表述错误；beef是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。故选B。 20. —Dad, we’ll have a basketball match this Saturday? —Really? _______________ A. Best wishes! B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. D. Wish your team good luck. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个星期六我们要打篮球赛？——真的吗？祝你们队好运。 A. Best wishes!最美好的祝福；B. Have a good time祝你过得愉快；C. You’re welcome.没关系；D. Wish your team good luck.祝你们队好远。根据上文要打篮球比赛，所以此处表示祝福对方好运，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ___21___ can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ___22___, but later (后来) things become ___23___. My pet ___24___, Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we ___25___ find her. I miss her a lot and I am ___26___. Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always ___27___ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is ___28___. Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take ___29___ there and play with Robin again. When I ___30___ the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new ___31___ in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t ___32___ as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My ___33___ looks like a Halloween pumpkin___34___ I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is ___35___. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 22. A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. better B. more C. less D. worse (更糟) 24. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 25. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 26 A. happy B. sad C. angry D. well 27. A. hate B. find C. remember D. watch 28. A. full B. small C. big D. empty (空的) 29. A. a bike B. a boat C. a walk D. a train 30. A. finish B. meet C. end D. start 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 32. A. study B. jump C. run D. swim 33. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 34. A. because B. so C. but D. or 35. A. short B. young C. tall D. strong 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者身边的一些事情来说明没有什么可以永远保持不变。 【21题详解】 句意：没有什么能一直保持不变。 Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事情。根据“Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me.”可知，几乎每件事情都在变，故而没有什么能一直保持一样。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 me我；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about...”可知，我的生活充满改变，有时我感觉这些改变不太好，故空处需“them”代指“changes”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了 better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟。根据“but later...”可知，but表转折，刚开始感觉这些改变不太好，但后来这些改变的事情朝好的方向发展，变得更好了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑了。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。根据下文“Dad tells me that we can get another cat.”可知，我宠物猫跑了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在房子周围找，但没能找到她。 can’t不能；mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“We look for her around the house but we...”可知，我们找了找，但没能找到她。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；well身体健康良好。根据“We look for her around the house but we...find her.”可知，因为没有找到宠物猫，故而我很伤心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我，我们可以再养一只猫。这让我又高兴了，但我总是想起Taffy。 hate讨厌；find找到；remember记得；watch观看。根据“That makes me happy again, but I will always...Taffy.”可知，爸爸说可以再养一只猫，但我一直还会想念Taffy。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：移动的汽车带走了一切，房子空了。 full满的；small小的；big大的；empty空的。根据“The moving car takes away everything”可知，移动的汽车带走了一切，故而房子空了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里再和Robin一起玩。 a bike一辆自行车；a boat一条船；a walk步行；a train一辆火车。根据“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here.”可知，Robin现在住得离这里很远，故而需坐火车去找Robin玩。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 finish完成；meet遇到；end结尾；start开始。根据“I am afraid (害怕) of all my new...”可知，我害怕见到新同学，说明我刚开始新学年生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学；workers工人。根据“...in my class.”可知，空处指“同学”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我担心他们不喜欢我，担心我在班里上没有他们学习好。 study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“and I can’t...as well as they do in class.”可知，我担心我学习没有他们好。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“...looks like a Halloween pumpkin”可知，我的“脸”像万圣节南瓜。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候，像我一样矮。 short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mum says she is short just like me”可知，空处是介绍妈妈年轻的时候。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 20 分， 每小题 2 分) A 36. This is a poster (海报) of ________. A. an after school club B. an animal lover club C. a reading club D. a cooking club 37. This club is for kids ________. A. from the farm B. from the city C. under 6 years old D. between 6 and 9 38. The club activities start in _________. A. early February B. late February C. early January D. late January 39. How long are the activities each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes. 40. How many kinds of activities are there? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 4 or 5. D. 5 or more. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于课后俱乐部的海报。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“After School CLUB”，可知是一份关于课后俱乐部的海报，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“Ages 6-9”可知年龄是6岁到9岁，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“Starts Thursday 26th February”可知在2月26号开始，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“3:45-5:15pm”可知时间持续1个半小时，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报上的信息有“Planting”、“Pond”、“Feeding”、“Cooking”、以及靴子的图标表示其他户外活动，共计5种以上了。故选D。 B Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems. Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals. However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students. Tips to keep healthy: ★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough. 41. Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast. A. 537 B. 716 C. 895 D. 1790 42. Many schools in China may provide ________ between meals. A. instant noodles B. KFC C. meat and vegetables D. milk and fruit 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat? A. 流汗 B. 增肥 C. 吃东西 D. 运动 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bad eating habits will make students fat. B. Students should eat what they like every day. C. Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast. D. We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. 45. This passage is mainly to ________. A. teach students how to stop a cough B. show that students need to have meals C. tell readers nutritional balance is important D. ask schools to provide right food for students 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生不吃早饭，并对此提出了营养均衡的重要性和保持健康的一些建议。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most.”可知，1,790名学生中30%不吃早餐，1790×30%=537，故有537名同学不吃早餐。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit.”可知，许多学校在正餐之间提供牛奶和水果。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather.”可知，夏天人们因为炎热，可能会很容易出汗，故推测划线单词“sweat”意为“流汗”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.”可知，我们可以多吃含维生素C的红萝卜。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生饮食的营养均衡的重要性，故选C。 C Zhang Dingyu ,the doctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting (斗争) against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of people lose (失去) their families and lives. When Zhang with over 600 doctors and nurses was fighting against the disease (疾病), his strange way of walking surprised his workmates. Then he told his workmates that he was ill with ALS (渐冻症) in October 2018. ALS is a disease that stops the connection (连接) between brain (大脑) and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed (瘫痪的).While he was working with handicapped (残疾的) legs, his wife got the Novel coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made him very sad, so he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital. But he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Luckily, the good news came that his wife got better ten days later. Zhang went to many areas with Chinese medical teams. Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan Province in 2005, Zhang went to the city with his medical team members to help people there. “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would leave without too many regrets (后悔).” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give  all we have to help our city and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said. 46. What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia? A. It is a disease, and Zhang dingyu got it in October 2018. B. It is a disease, and it stops the connection between brain and body. C. It is a disease, and it makes hundreds of people lose their lives in central China’s Hubei Province. D. It is a disease, and it makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure. 47. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A. His workmates knew his disease in October 2018. B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C. He helped people in earthquakes in Sichuan. D. He cried because the virus broke out. 48. What does the phrase broke out mean? A. 损坏 B. 结束 C. 爆发 D. 散发 49. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to make his dream come true. B. He has no ways to help people in Wuhan. C. He has too many regrets. D. He wants to live longer in the world. 50. This passage mainly talks about _________. A. Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia B. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife C. How to stop the Novel coronavirus pneumonia D. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his workmates 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) which makes hundreds of people lose (失去) their families and lives.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种疾病，会导致数百人失去生命，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Three days after the earthquake (地震) hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang went to the city with his medical team members to help people there.”可知，张定宇帮助了四川的地震灾民，故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“his wife got the Novel coronavirus after working in another hospital. The bad news made him very sad, so he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.”可知，他的妻子在另一家医院工作后感染了新型冠状病毒。这个坏消息让他非常难过，所以他在疫情爆发后第一次哭了。故推测划线部分“broke out”意为“爆发”。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I want to do, then I would leave without too many regrets (后悔) .’”以及“ ‘We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to help our city and our Wuhan people,’ ”可知，他想要做更多的事情来帮助城市和武汉人民。故推知，他希望实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是张定宇抗击新冠肺炎的故事。故选A。 D Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your smart phone(智能手机). Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service(服务) company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay(支付宝). The name of the project is “Ant Forest.”. According to(根据) Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help make the environment(环境) better. But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) does it have? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking public transportant(公共交通设施) and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert(沙漠) areas in China plant trees. “Ant Forest”is very popular now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees. Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial.She says the company believes everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 51. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean? A. 真实的 B. 高大的 C. 虚拟的 D. 贵重的 52. According to the article, Ant Financia will plant a real tree when . A. a user collects enough “green energy” B. a green charity asks it to plant a tree C. a user plants a virtual tree in “Ant Forest” D. a user use Alipay 53. Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”? ①.walk to the office ②.drive a car to work ③ buy tickets on the Internet ④.take an underground ⑤.help parents do some housework A. ②④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The virtual tree will grow into a big tree just in a few days. B. The Ant Financial company helps farmers plant a real tree in some poor areas. C. Bai Xue works for Ant Financial. D. Over 25000000 people have planted virtual trees on phones. 55. From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” . A. is an Internet Internet financial service B. works to make our country more beautiful C. can help people make their life better D. will make a lot of money by planting trees 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了蚂蚁金服开发的“蚂蚁森林”项目，使更多的人认识到环保的重要性，并一起来为中国成为更加环保的国家贡献自己的一份力量。 【51题详解】 词义推测题。根据文中“When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.当有了足够的绿色能量，蚂蚁金服会种一棵真正的树”可知前面提到的应该是种一棵虚拟的树，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。A. a user collects enough “green energy”用户收集足够的“绿色能源”；B. a green charity asks it to plant a tree一个绿色慈善机构让它种一棵树；C. a user plants a virtual tree in “Ant Forest”用户在“蚂蚁森林”种一棵虚拟的树；D. a user use Alipay用户使用支付宝。根据文中“When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.当有了足够的绿色能量，蚂蚁金服会种一棵真正的树”可知选项A是正确的，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。①.walk to the office 步行去办公室；②.drive a car to work开车去上班；③ buy tickets on the Internet 在网上购票；④.take an underground 乘坐地铁； ⑤.help parents do some housework帮助父母做家务。根据文中“The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities.如果人们做低碳活动，这个项目就会给你绿色能量”可知①③④是低碳活动，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.当有了足够的绿色能量，蚂蚁金服会种一棵真正的树”可知A选项“The virtual tree will grow into a big tree just in a few days.虚拟树几天后会长成一棵大树”是错误的；根据文中“Together, they help farmers in desert(沙漠) areas in China plant trees.他们一起帮助农民们在中国沙漠地区种树”可知B选项“The Ant Financial company helps farmers plant a real tree in some poor areas蚂蚁金服公司帮助农民们在一些贫困地区种一颗真实的树”是错误的；根据文中“Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial.白雪是蚂蚁金服的一名员工”可知C选项“Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial.白雪为蚂蚁金服工作”是正确的；根据文中“More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones.超过2亿5千人已经在手机上种了虚拟树”可知D选项“Over 25000000 people have planted virtual trees on phones超过2千5百万人已经在手机上种了虚拟树”可知D选项是错误的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。A. is an Internet Internet financial service 是个互联网金融服务；B. works to make our country more beautiful 为我们的国家更加漂亮而工作；C. can help people make their life better 能够帮助人们使他们生活更好；D. will make a lot of money by planting trees.通过种树赚更多的钱。通过文章大意，可知选项B是正确的。故选B。 第II部分 非选择题 五．词汇运用(共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 56. Unhealthy food like hamburgers _______ (be) good for our health. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：不健康的食物像汉堡对我们的健康是不好的。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Unhealthy food”，food是不可数名词，表示食物的整体概念或泛指时，谓语动词用单数形式。be动词用is。结合句意可知此处用否定形式。故填isn’t。 57. Can ________ (chat) on the Internet help you make friends? 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上聊天能帮你交到朋友吗？该句是情态动词开头的一般疑问句，空处应用动名词作主语，chat的动名词是chatting。故填chatting。 58. What would you and your mother like _______ (buy) before Christmas Day? 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你的母亲想在圣诞节前买什么？would like to do“想做”，故填to buy。 59. Mary hopes ________ (study) in Taizhou Middle School. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary希望在泰州中学学习。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to study。 60. It’s very interesting for me ________ (play) cards with you. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你一起打牌对我来说很有趣。It’s+adj. for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……”，故空处需动词不定式to play，作真正的主语。故填to play。 61. The teacher makes them ________ (not talk) when she’s talking. 【答案】not talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他们在她说话的时候不要说话。make sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”，故填not talk。 62. As middle school students, you should spend as much time as you can _______ (study) after school. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，放学后你应该尽可能多地花时间学习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 63. _______ (luck), he didn’t catch the early bus, so he was late for class again. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸地是，他没有赶上早班车，所以上课又迟到了。根据“he didn’t catch the early bus, so he was late for class again.”可知，没赶上车上课迟到，是不幸的事情，空处需副词形式修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 64. I buy two __________ (scarf) for my mother as her birthday present. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我妈妈买了两条围巾作为生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，可数名词单数，由two可知，此处用其复数形式scarves。故填scarves。 65. In those towns, each of the children often ________ (stay) inside when the evening comes. 【答案】stays 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些城镇中，在晚上每个孩子都经常待在家里。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为each of the children，强调单个儿童，谓语动词需单三形式。故填stays。 66. —Are these shirts the ____________ (gentleman)? — Yes, they are theirs. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些衬衫是那些先生们的吗？——是的，它们是他们的。根据“...theirs”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式的名词所有格，gentleman的复数是gentlemen,其名词所有格是gentlemen’s。故填gentlemen’s。 67. Your lifestyle is not healthy, you need to exercise _______ (much) and watch TV less. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的生活方式不健康，你需要多锻炼，少看电视。根据“watch TV less.”可知，空处指“多锻炼”，与less相比较，故需much的比较级more。故填more。 68. —How long does it usually take you ________ (read) English every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天读英语通常要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It+takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定搭配；read读，动词。故填to read。 69. Be quiet! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. Can you hear that? 【答案】is knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！有人在敲门。你听到了吗？根据“Be quiet!”以及“Can you hear that?”可知，此处指的是“有人正在敲门”，应用现在进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is knocking。 70. On Halloween, they dress up as ghosts ________ (play) tricks on people. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：在万圣节，他们装扮成鬼来戏弄人们。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines  Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down  If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right  When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures  Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. Four ___71___ to make your handwriting beautiful Use paper with lines  Using paper with lines can keep you writing ____72____. You will not write up or down when you ____73____ English words or sentences. It helps you to write words in the right ____74____. Slow down  Slowing down a little makes it ____75____ to read your handwriting. Writing too fast may make more ____76____. Hold your pencil right  When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Try to be ____77____ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____78____ more pictures You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you have no chance to draw at school, you can be ____79____ and practice by yourself. Conclusion (总结): Handwriting is very ____80____ to every person. 【答案】71. ways 72. straight 73. write 74. size 75. clear 76. mistakes 77. relaxed 78. Draw 79. at home 80. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文，文章提供了四种方法来帮助改善学生的英语书写。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you.”以及文中的四个标题可知，应是“四个方法”即“four ways”。故填ways。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight.”可知，该空应填“笔直的”即“straight”。故填straight。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences.”可知，该空应填“写”即“write”，时态为一般现在时，主语“you”，应用动词原形。故填write。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，该空应填“size”与空前“in the right”组成短语“in the right size”即“以正确的尺寸”。故填size。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear.”可知，该空应填形容词“clear”表示“放慢一点速度可以让你看清楚你的笔迹”。故填clear。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes.”可知，写的快容易有更多错误，该空应填“mistakes”。故填mistakes。 【77题详解】 根据第四段“Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，试着放松，不要那么用力地握铅笔，该空应填形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 【78题详解】 根据最后一个标题“Draw more pictures”可知，该空应填动词原形“draw”，首字母大写。故填Draw。 【79题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.”可知，即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家里自己练习。该空应填“在家”即“at home”。故填at home。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Handwriting is very important.”可知，书写非常重要。该空应填形容词“重要的”即“important”。故填important。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 81. 孩子们，等一下！我们不能在街上放烟花。 Kids, _______ _______ _______! We can’t _______ _______ fireworks in the street. 【答案】 ①. wait##just ②. a ③. minute ④. set##let ⑤. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“等一下”，用英语表达为wait a minute或just a minute；第二处缺少“燃放”，用英语表达为set off或let off，结合情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wait/just；a； minute；set/let；off。 82. 如果你对不同国家的节日感兴趣，你可以从学校图书馆借些相关的书。 If you _______ _______ _______ festivals in different countries, you can _______ some books about them _______ the school library. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in ④. borrow ⑤. from 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是you，be动词用are；情态动词can后接动词原形borrow“借”；from“从”。故填are；interested；in；borrow；from。 83. 这件衬衫是棉质的，很舒服。 The shirt _______ _______ _______ cotton. It’s very comfortable. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据“这件衬衫是棉质的，很舒服。”可知此处表示“这件衬衫由纯棉制成”，能看出来原材料，“由……制成”译为be made of；结合“It’s”可知用一般现在时，主语The shirt后接be动词is。故填is；made；of。 84. 这两幅画彼此之间真有不同么？看上去一样啊。 Are these two pictures really _______ _______ _______ _______? They look the same. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from ③. each ④. other 【解析】 【详解】be different from“与……不同”；each other“彼此”。故填different；from；each；other。 85. 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What _______ you _______ _______ your new school? 【答案】 ①. do ②. think ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个询问看法的特殊疑问句，通常可以用“What do you think of…?”结构。故填do；think；of。 八、句型转换 86. Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter ________ make ________ cakes at home on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter星期天在家做一些蛋糕。根据“makes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，主语为Peter，需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；some改成any。故填doesn’t；any。 87. Tom and I often chat on the Internet on Sundays.(用at the moment替换on Sundays.) Tom and I ________ ________ on the Internet at the moment. 【答案】 ①. are ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我周日经常在网上聊天。时间状语是at the moment时，句子要使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing；Tom and I作为主语对应的谓语是are chatting。故填are；chatting。 88. It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from your home to school ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行20分钟。画线部分意思是“20分钟的步行路程”，表示距离，提问用how far。故填How；far。 89. There are two pieces of bread on the plate. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ on the plate? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有两片面包。根据划线部分“two pieces of bread”可知，是对物的主语进行提问，用特殊疑问词What，剩余部分变为一般疑问句，be动词要用is。故填What；is。 90. Tommy likes playing basketball. Ben likes playing basketball, too. (写出同义句) _________ Tommy and Ben _________ playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，本也喜欢打篮球。根据所给句子可知，此处用“both...and...”表示两者都，同时作句子主语，谓语动词用原形，故用like。故填Both；like。 九、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） Every year there is a Special Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F___91___. In 2023, it will be on January 22nd. It is one of the most important ____92____ in China. So ___93___ it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o___94___ things, and they often make a ____95____ kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come ___96___ to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___97___ (wish) for the coming year. Children usually get some ___98___ (luck) Money (压岁钱) or red packets. At night, people let off fireworks ____99____ (welcome) the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the ____100____ (happy) at this time. 【答案】91. (F)ebruary  92. festivals 93. before 94. (o)ther  95. special  96. back  97. wishes 98. lucky 99. to welcome 100. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的风俗习惯。 【91题详解】 句意：通常是在一月或二月。根据“in January or...”可知此处表示春节的日期，结合首字母，应是在1月或2月，February“二月”，故填(F)ebruary。 【92题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“Every year there is a Special Festival in China.”可知，是最重要的节日。festival“节日”，one of后接名词复数，故填festivals。 【93题详解】 句意：因此，在它来临前，每个人都要准备东西。根据“So…it comes, everyone has to prepare things.”可知是指在它来临前，每个人都要准备东西。before“在……之前”，故填before。 【94题详解】 句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西，他们经常制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”可知此处表示除了肉类和水果之外的其他东西，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 【95题详解】 句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西，他们经常制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“they often make a…kind of food called ‘dumplings’”可知是制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。special“特殊的”。故填special。 【96题详解】 句意：在节日前夕，所有的家庭成员都回到他们的家乡。根据“all the family members come…to their hometown”可知是所有的家庭成员都回到他们的家乡。come back“返回”，故填back。 【97题详解】 句意：当他们吃饭时他们彼此为来年送上最好的祝福。give the best wishes“送上最好的祝福”，故填wishes。 【98题详解】 句意：孩子们经常获得压岁钱或红包。lucky money“压岁钱”，故填lucky。 【99题详解】 句意：在晚上，人们放鞭炮来欢迎春节的到来。“放鞭炮”是为了“欢迎春节的到来”，所以此处需用不定式表目的，故填to welcome。 【100题详解】 句意：所有的人，有钱的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，在此刻都是最高兴的。空前是the，需用happy的最高级。故填happiest。 十、书面表达（20分） 101. 学校举办校园健康小达人活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七(1)班李霞，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿。 外貌 个子又高又苗条，黑色的长发，戴眼镜； 喜好 擅长唱歌和画画，最喜欢逛街，在周末经常陪母亲一起去 学校附近有一个六层楼的购物中心； 购物中心里的电影院是一个约见朋友和尽情玩乐的好地方。 健康的生活方式 认为保持健康很重要，经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃甜食和汉堡， 通常步行上学并且每天锻炼半个小时； 最喜欢的节日及原因 ……自由发挥 (不少于2点） 计划 计划用零花钱给贫困地区的孩子买些篮球。 ……（自由发挥1点） 要求： 1.包含所有要点； 2.注意用第一人称表达； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. My name is Li Xia. I am in Grade 7. I’m very tall and slim with long black hair and I wear glasses. I am good at singing and drawing. I like shopping best. I often go shopping with my mother on weekends. I love shopping, especially on weekends I often go to a six-floor shopping mall near our school with my mother. The cinema in this mall is a great place to meet friends and have fun. I believe it is important to stay healthy, so I eat fruits and vegetables regularly and rarely eat sweets and hamburgers. I usually walk to school and exercise for half an hour every day. I like the Spring Festival best because our family can get together to have a big party. I plan to use my pocket money to buy basketballs for children in poor areas. I hope to participate in the “Healthy Little Talents on Campus” activity. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很高兴在这里见到大家”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——外貌、喜好、健康的生活方式、最喜欢的节日及原因、计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达感谢您的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②go shopping去购物 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I believe it is important to stay healthy so I eat fruits and vegetables regularly and rarely eat sweets and hamburgers. (宾语从句） ②I’m very tall and slim with long black hair and I wear glasses. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$