精品解析：江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学 2022 -2023学年七年级上学期期末线上英语调研

兴化市昭阳湖初级中学 2022秋学期期末线上七年级线上英语调研 （友情提醒：本卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s ________ old custom to eat sweet dumplings for ________ breakfast at the Lantern Festival. A. a; / B. /; a C. an, the D. an; / 2. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Cotton, and it is made ________ Xinjiang, China. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; from D. of; from 3. — Why do you like winter best? It’s very cold. — Don’t you think it’s exciting to make snowmen ________ a snowy afternoon? A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school. A. old enough riding B. old enough to ride C. enough old riding D. enough old to ride 6. The dress ________ your trainers very well, but I don’t think it ________ the picnic. A. fits, is fit for B. fit, matches C. matches, is fit for D. matches, fits 7. How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop. A wait for B. is waiting C. are waiting for D. is waiting for 8. —Hello, may I speak to Millie, please? —Hello! ________ A. Who are you? B. What’s the matter? C. I’m Millie. D. This is Millie speaking. 9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 10. —Why don't you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu? —Driving less time but more money. A. spends; costs B. costs: spends C. takes; spends D. takes: costs 11. —These dresses are very beautiful. — But the price is a little . A. purple cotton; high B. purple cotton; expensive C. cotton purple; high D. cotton purple; expensive 12. Which of the following words will have an extra syllable when we add -(e)s to it? A. matches B. photos C. shirts D. ladies 13. — You need to ________ more every day. It’s good for your _______. — I know, but I can’t get up early. A. exercise; health B. exercise; healthy C. exercises; health D. exercises; healthy 14. What can’t we learn from the box on the right? Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sunday’s fashion show. A. What Linda is doing. B. Where the fashion show is. C. What the dress is made of. D. When the fashion show is. 15. —Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. Please eat happily C. Thank you for coming D. Really? I think so 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people ___16___ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a ___17___ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even ___18___ a part of the local culture（文化）. Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” ___19___ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa. However, the difference in ___20___ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not ___21___ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just ___22___. What you can do is to ___23___ your mind, take in the differences and respect them. In fact, that’s probably the most ___24___ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to ___25___ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences. 16. A. live B. take C. bring D. travel 17. A. foreign B. rich C. poor D. big 18. A. turn B. reach C. become D. learn 19. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Japanese D. Russians 20. A. science B. language C. culture D. art 21. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 22. A. different B. same C. strange D. funny 23. A. cut down B. cut out C. give up D. open up 24. A. difficult B. lucky C. interesting D. terrible 25. A. keep B. change C. close D. find 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A) Festivals By China Daily, 5th May Symbol (象征) Name the Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boys’ Day Halloween Christmas Day Date in January or February the fourth Thursday in November 5th May 31st October 25th December Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries 26. Thanksgiving Day comes on ________. A. the second Thursday in October B. the third Thursday in December C. the fourth Thursday in November D. the first Thursday in August 27. Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year. A. Christmas Day B. Boys’ Day C. Halloween D. the Chinese New Year 28. The symbol of the Chinese New Year is ________. A. turkey B. fish C. trees D. dumplings 29. There is/are ________ festival(s) of the USA in the form. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 30. From the form, we know that people are celebrating a festival in ________ on 5th May. A. China B. the USA C. Japan D. Canada B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” 31. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he had wise thoughts and great views about education 32. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________. A. by teaching himself at home B. by visiting many famous teachers C. by going to school D. with the help of his mother 33. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “__________”. A. poor B. bright C. cute D. rich 34. The correct order of the following statements is ___________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching ways. B. Person who travels around China. C. Confucius—great teacher and thinker. D. Great man with happy childhood. C Angela checked her bag carefully. She wanted to be sure she had everything she needed. Tonight was too important to forget anything. There was someone knocking at her door. “Are you ready?” whispered（轻声说）her twin sister, Abby, when Angela opened the door. “Let’s hurry before Mom and Dad wake up” The girls went out of the house and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim. “Tonight is the night we see if the Capers’ house is really haunted（闹鬼）.” Derek whispered. “Whatever happens, stay together!” This house was empty. It was said there was a ghost living there and it was also a ritual（仪式）for the sixth grade students to spend the night in it before going to middle school. Angela led the group to the house without stopping once. They made it past the porch（门厅）steps, the front door and into the main room before they heard the noise. Derek’s back was against the wall. Another long, moaning（凄厉声）sound was heard by the children. Angela looked up at the steps and said, “If we don’t stay here, we still graduate（毕业）, right?” But thinking of her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided（决定）to walk up the steps. The noise grew louder and louder. The all saw something moving, and Abby turned on the flashlight! “Ahhhhh,” a burst of laughter came. They saw the roof（屋顶）was about to fall off. The boards began to make sounds when the wind blew. “We found the secret of the ghost house!” cried Angela excitedly! 36. What time might it be when they went out to the ghost house? A. 2 a.m. B. 3. p.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 8 p.m. 37. How many kids went to the ghost house together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Why did Angela and her friends go to the ghost house? A. Because they thought they must do it before going to the middle school. B. Because they thought the ghost house was an interesting place to visit. C. Because they thought they were brave（勇敢的）enough to visit such a place. D. Because they thought it was important for them to look for something there. 39. What can we infer from the sentence “If we don’t stay here, we still graduate（毕业）, right?” A. Angela wanted to get others’ ideas. B. Angela wanted to graduate very much. C. Angela wanted to encourage her friends. D. Angela wanted to give up and left there. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ghost house had no ghosts at all in fact. B. The ghost house is so old that it needed repairing. C. The kids found the secret of the ghost house by themselves. D. Nobody would graduate without visiting the ghost house. 四、根据音标及括号中适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. I like these hair clips because they _______ /mæt∫/ my yellow dress. 42. Mid-Autumn Festival is a _______ /ˈspeʃl/ day for us Chinese. 43. We ________ /nɒk/ on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. 44. We always get lots of nice _______ /'preznts/ at Christmas. 45. Trainers are _________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people. 46. Marry, can you help me ________ ['kærɪ] all the bags for me? 47. In western countries, people eat with ________ (knife) and forks. 48. —What do you think of the ________ /ˈhæmbɜːgəz/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 49. In China, the family members always get ________ (在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 50. I usually take a w________ after dinner because walking can help me keep fit. 51. Don’t run so fast. The road is very ________ [smu:ð] after the rain. 52. Life in Siyang is very ________ (舒适的) because it’s nice and people here are friendly. 53. The fried chicken in KFC ________ (尝起来) so nice, but we should eat less. 54. Do you have ________ (足够的) time to help us with the work? 55. The hair clips are very ________ (costing not very much money). I’ll buy them. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 restaurants interesting twice more less than Its 56. Can you give me some _______ rice? I’m still very hungry now. 57. We can see different kinds of _______ in this street. 58. This duck is lovely. _______ name is Betty. 59. My father often tells me some _______ stories. I like them very much. 60. I have dancing lessons _______ a week. B)根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, ___61___ (health) food is very important. She always ___62___ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between ___63___ (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for ___64___ (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty ___65___ (chat) with___66___ (she) new friends on the school playground “I’m good at ___67___ (dance). What about you? How long does it take you ___68___ (get) to school? Your gloves are so ___69___ (love). Where did you get them? …” There ____70____ (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! 六、短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c____71____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c____72____ because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the w____73____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____74____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____75____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. 七、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the string reel in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest (最高的). But what’s wrong? It flies away! The string is broken (断了). Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. How happy the children are on K Day! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 76. When do lots of children go out to fly kites in John’s hometown? _________________________________________________________ 77. Which kite is the highest? _________________________________________________________ 78. What does every kite have? _________________________________________________________ 79. Why does the highest kite fly away? _________________________________________________________ 80. What are the children doing when the kites fly away? _________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴化市昭阳湖初级中学 2022秋学期期末线上七年级线上英语调研 （友情提醒：本卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s ________ old custom to eat sweet dumplings for ________ breakfast at the Lantern Festival. A. a; / B. /; a C. an, the D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节早餐吃元宵是一个古老的习俗。 考查冠词用法。第一空是表示泛指，是指“一个古老的习俗”，old是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是for+三餐的结构，不需要冠词，故选D。 2. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Cotton, and it is made ________ Xinjiang, China. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; from D. of; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的大衣看起来很好。它是用什么制成的？——棉花，它是在中国新疆制造的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；of……的。根据“What’s it made...”和“it is made...Xinjiang, China”可知，考查短语“be made of”“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，“be made from”“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，“be made in”“在某地制造”；第一空指大衣是棉花制成的，可看出原材料，故用of，第二空指在中国新疆制造的，故用in。故选B。 3. — Why do you like winter best? It’s very cold. — Don’t you think it’s exciting to make snowmen ________ a snowy afternoon? A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？冬天很冷。——难道你不认为在一个雪天的下午堆雪人是令人兴奋的吗？ 考查时间介词辨析。on用在表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日前；at用在时刻钟前；in用在世纪，月份，季节，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段时间的前，表示事情持续的时间。根据题干中“a snowy afternoon”可知是具体的日子。故选A。 4. My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校很美。它附近有一些商店和一个公园。 考查There be句型。根据“There...some shops and a park around it.”可知，本句是There be句型，且遵循就近原则，“some shops”是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 5. Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school. A. old enough riding B. old enough to ride C. enough old riding D. enough old to ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。 考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。 6. The dress ________ your trainers very well, but I don’t think it ________ the picnic. A. fits, is fit for B. fit, matches C. matches, is fit for D. matches, fits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服和你运动鞋很配，但我认为它不适合去野餐。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；be fit for适合于；match相匹配。根据“The dress … your trainers very well”可知，衣服和运动鞋相匹配，所以第一空填matches，排除A和B选项。根据“it … the picnic”可知，第二空指这套装扮不适合于野餐的环境，所以第二空应填 is fit for，故选C。 7. How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop. A. wait for B. is waiting C. are waiting for D. is waiting for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。 8. —Hello, may I speak to Millie, please? —Hello! ________ A. Who are you? B. What’s the matter? C. I’m Millie. D. This is Millie speaking. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我可以跟米莉讲话吗？——你好，我就是米莉。 考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁；What’s the matter怎么了；I’m Millie我是米莉；This is Millie speaking我就是米莉 (电话用语)。根据“may I speak to Millie”可知，此处在打电话，应使用电话用语回答。故选D。 9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我的祖父母。改天再做吧。 考查代词辨析。one一个；another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的剩余一个。根据“Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合句意。故选B。 10. —Why don't you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu? —Driving less time but more money. A. spends; costs B. costs: spends C. takes; spends D. takes: costs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你为什么不开车去上班?——开车花的时间更少，但花费的钱更多。 考查花费的用法。主语是动名词driving这件事，物作主语，take和时间搭配，常用it作形式主语；cost和钱搭配，spend的主语是人，排除A。故答案选D。 【点睛】spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。 11. —These dresses are very beautiful. — But the price is a little . A. purple cotton; high B. purple cotton; expensive C. cotton purple; high D. cotton purple; expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---这些紫色的棉布衣服很漂亮。---但是价格有点高。考查形容词。几个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。purple是颜色， cotton是材料；可知第一个空填purple cotton；价格（price）用高低修饰，不能说贵贱，故第二个空填high。 12. Which of the following words will have an extra syllable when we add -(e)s to it? A. matches B. photos C. shirts D. ladies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在加-(e)s时会多一个音节? 考查音节。一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。A. matches/'mætʃɪz/；B. photos/'fəʊtəʊz/；C. shirts/ʃɜːts/；D. ladies/'leidiz/；根据音标，选项A由单音节变成的双音节，故选A。 13. — You need to ________ more every day. It’s good for your _______. — I know, but I can’t get up early. A. exercise; health B. exercise; healthy C. exercises; health D. exercises; healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要每天多锻炼。它对你的健康有好处。——我知道，但是我不能早起。 考查名词和非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空考查need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，因此第一个空格填动词原形exercise；第二空考查be good for sth.，意为“对……有好处”，your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词health。故选A。 14. What can’t we learn from the box on the right? Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sunday’s fashion show. A. What Linda is doing. B. Where the fashion show is. C. What the dress is made of. D. When the fashion show is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：我们不能从右边的方框中了解到什么？ 琳达正在为她周日的时装秀设计一件可爱的白色和粉色的纸裙。 考查常识。What Linda is doing.“琳达在做什么”；Where the fashion show is.“时装秀在哪里”；What the dress is made of“这件衣服是什么做的”；When the fashion show is.“时装秀什么时候开始”。方框中提到了做什么（设计裙子）、做衣服的材料（纸）和时间（周日），没有提到地点，故选B。 15. —Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. Please eat happily C. Thank you for coming D. Really? I think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜欢它。 ——谢谢你的到来。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that不要这么说；Please eat happily请吃得开心；Thank you for coming谢谢你的到来；Really? I think so真的吗？我认同。根据“Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people ___16___ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a ___17___ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even ___18___ a part of the local culture（文化）. Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” ___19___ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa. However, the difference in ___20___ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not ___21___ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just ___22___. What you can do is to ___23___ your mind, take in the differences and respect them. In fact, that’s probably the most ___24___ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to ___25___ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences. 16. A. live B. take C. bring D. travel 17. A. foreign B. rich C. poor D. big 18. A. turn B. reach C. become D. learn 19. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Japanese D. Russians 20. A. science B. language C. culture D. art 21. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 22. A. different B. same C. strange D. funny 23. A. cut down B. cut out C. give up D. open up 24. A. difficult B. lucky C. interesting D. terrible 25. A. keep B. change C. close D. find 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。 live居住；take拿；bring带来；travel旅游。根据“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知，此处指去不同的国家旅游。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。 foreign外国的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知，此处指在外国生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可以学习当地文化的一部分。 turn转动；reach到达；become成为；learn学习。根据“a part of the local culture”可知，此处指学习当地文化的一部分。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Japanese日本人；Russians俄罗斯人。根据“McDonald’s”可知，此处指美国人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，文化的差异可能会影响你。 science科学；language语言；culture文化；art艺术。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指文化差异。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考或做事。 anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知，此处指不是每个人都一样思考或做事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：只是不同而已。 different不同的；same一样的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指只是不同而已。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。 cut down削减；cut out切断；give up放弃；open up打开。open up one’s mind“敞开心扉”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，这可能是生活在国外最有趣的部分。 difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In fact, that’s probably the most...part of living abroad.”可知，此处指生活在国外最有趣的部分。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不尝试改变你的思维方式，离开家是没有意义的。 keep保持；change改变；close改变；find找到。根据“there’s no point in leaving home at all”可知，此处指改变自己的思维方式。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A) Festivals By China Daily, 5th May Symbol (象征) Name the Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boys’ Day Halloween Christmas Day Date in January or February the fourth Thursday in November 5th May 31st October 25th December Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries 26 Thanksgiving Day comes on ________. A. the second Thursday in October B. the third Thursday in December C. the fourth Thursday in November D. the first Thursday in August 27. Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year. A. Christmas Day B. Boys’ Day C. Halloween D. the Chinese New Year 28. The symbol of the Chinese New Year is ________. A. turkey B. fish C. trees D. dumplings 29 There is/are ________ festival(s) of the USA in the form. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 30. From the form, we know that people are celebrating a festival in ________ on 5th May. A. China B. the USA C. Japan D. Canada 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个节日。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“the Chinese New Year...in January or February”、“Boys’ Day...5th May”、“Halloween...31st October”以及“Christmas Day...25th December”可知，在上述所有节日中，圣诞节是一年中最后一个节日。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格图片可知，中国新年的象征是饺子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，表格中有3个美国的节日，即感恩节、万圣节和圣诞节。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，日本人在5月5日庆祝一个男生节。故选C。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” 31. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he had wise thoughts and great views about education 32. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________. A. by teaching himself at home B. by visiting many famous teachers C. by going to school D. with the help of his mother 33. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “__________”. A. poor B. bright C. cute D. rich 34. The correct order of the following statements is ___________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching ways. B. Person who travels around China. C. Confucius—great teacher and thinker. D. Great man with happy childhood. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉” “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” “严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，孔子不仅是优秀的老师，也是对世界和社会有深刻见解的著名思想家。所以今天我们仍然尊敬孔子。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”并结合历史背景可知，当时，只有富家子弟才可以上学。“noble”的意思是“富裕的”，与“rich”同义。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，他三岁时父亲去世了，故③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，作为一个孩子，他得帮助妈妈工作，故①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，他成为了一名老师，并建立了中国历史上第一所公众学校，故④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生大约有3000多名学生，故②排最末。正确的顺序为③①④②。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。 C Angela checked her bag carefully. She wanted to be sure she had everything she needed. Tonight was too important to forget anything. There was someone knocking at her door. “Are you ready?” whispered（轻声说）her twin sister, Abby, when Angela opened the door. “Let’s hurry before Mom and Dad wake up.” The girls went out of the house and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim. “Tonight is the night we see if the Capers’ house is really haunted（闹鬼）.” Derek whispered. “Whatever happens, stay together!” This house was empty. It was said there was a ghost living there and it was also a ritual（仪式）for the sixth grade students to spend the night in it before going to middle school. Angela led the group to the house without stopping once. They made it past the porch（门厅）steps, the front door and into the main room before they heard the noise. Derek’s back was against the wall. Another long, moaning（凄厉声）sound was heard by the children. Angela looked up at the steps and said, “If we don’t stay here, we still graduate（毕业）, right?” But thinking of her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided（决定）to walk up the steps. The noise grew louder and louder. The all saw something moving, and Abby turned on the flashlight! “Ahhhhh,” a burst of laughter came. They saw the roof（屋顶）was about to fall off. The boards began to make sounds when the wind blew. “We found the secret of the ghost house!” cried Angela excitedly! 36. What time might it be when they went out to the ghost house? A. 2 a.m. B. 3. p.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 8 p.m. 37. How many kids went to the ghost house together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Why did Angela and her friends go to the ghost house? A. Because they thought they must do it before going to the middle school. B. Because they thought the ghost house was an interesting place to visit. C. Because they thought they were brave（勇敢的）enough to visit such a place. D. Because they thought it was important for them to look for something there. 39. What can we infer from the sentence “If we don’t stay here, we still graduate（毕业）, right?” A. Angela wanted to get others’ ideas. B. Angela wanted to graduate very much. C. Angela wanted to encourage her friends. D. Angela wanted to give up and left there. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ghost house had no ghosts at all in fact. B. The ghost house is so old that it needed repairing. C. The kids found the secret of the ghost house by themselves. D. Nobody would graduate without visiting the ghost house. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述Angela和她的妹妹还有朋友一起去鬼屋探险的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s hurry before Mom and Dad wake up.”可推知，她们出门的时候爸妈正在睡觉，所以是晚上的时间，结合选项内容可知B选项符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“whispered her twin sister, Abby, when Angela opened the door”以及“The girls went out of the house and met their friends Derek, Stuart and Kim.”可知，去鬼屋的人有Angela，Abby，Derek，Stuart和Kim，共五个人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was said there was a ghost living there and it was also a ritual for the sixth grade students to spend the night in it before going to middle school.”可知，她们认为她们必须在上中学之前去鬼屋。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another long, moaning sound was heard by the children. Angela looked up at the steps and said, ‘If we don’t stay here, we still graduate, right?’ ”以及“But thinking of her classmates might laugh them, Angela decided to walk up the steps.”可推测，Angela感到害怕，想要放弃探险，离开鬼屋。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we don’t stay here, we still graduate, right?”可知，就算她们不去鬼屋也可以毕业，D选项表述有误。故选D。 四、根据音标及括号中适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. I like these hair clips because they _______ /mæt∫/ my yellow dress. 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些发夹，因为它们和我的黄裙子很搭。根据音标提示可知，应该是“相配”，主语they，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形match。故填match。 42. Mid-Autumn Festival is a _______ /ˈspeʃl/ day for us Chinese. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节对我们中国人来说是一个特殊的日子。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 43. We ________ /nɒk/ on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. 【答案】knock 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们敲开他们的门，大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。根据音标可知，此处是动词knock“敲”。故填knock。 44. We always get lots of nice _______ /'preznts/ at Christmas. 【答案】presents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节收到很多好的礼物。根据所给音标的提示可知，该单词是presents“礼物”，名词复数。故填presents。 45. Trainers are _________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据音标可知，此处是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 46. Marry, can you help me ________ ['kærɪ] all the bags for me? 【答案】carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，你能帮我拿所有的包吗？根据所给音标可知，空处应填carry“拿；提；搬”，动词。故填carry。 47. In western countries, people eat with ________ (knife) and forks. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据“and forks.”可知，说的是刀叉，名词用复数knives“刀”表泛指。故填knives。 48. —What do you think of the ________ /ˈhæmbɜːgəz/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的汉堡怎么样？——它们非常好吃。根据题干及音标提示可知，空处是复数名词hamburgers“汉堡包”。故填hamburgers。 49. In China, the family members always get ________ (在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，家人总是在中秋节聚在一起。together“在一起”，副词；get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填together。 50. I usually take a w________ after dinner, because walking can help me keep fit. 【答案】(w)alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在晚饭后散步，因为散步可以帮助我保持健康。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故填(w)alk。 51. Don’t run so fast. The road is very ________ [smu:ð] after the rain. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要跑得这么快。雨后道路非常滑。根据英文句子及音标提示可知，空出应用形容词作表语，smooth“滑的”，形容词，符合语境。故填smooth。 52. Life in Siyang is very ________ (舒适的) because it’s nice and people here are friendly. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：泗阳的生活很舒适，因为这里很好，并且这里的人很友好。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词；空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 53. The fried chicken in KFC ________ (尝起来) so nice, but we should eat less. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯德基的炸鸡味道很好。但是我们应该少吃点。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，空出应用动词作谓语，主语“The fried chicken”为不可数名词，因此谓语也应用三单形式；taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 54. Do you have ________ (足够的) time to help us with the work? 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间来帮助我们做这项工作吗？enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 55. The hair clips are very ________ (costing not very much money). I’ll buy them. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：发夹很便宜。我买了。根据英文解释“costing not very much money”（不花很多钱）可知，发夹便宜，应用形容词cheap，故填cheap。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 restaurants interesting twice more less than Its 56. Can you give me some _______ rice? I’m still very hungry now. 57. We can see different kinds of _______ in this street. 58. This duck is lovely. _______ name is Betty. 59. My father often tells me some _______ stories. I like them very much. 60. I have dancing lessons _______ a week. 【答案】56. more 57. restaurants 58. Its 59. interesting 60. twice 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：你能再给我一些米饭吗？我现在还是很饿。根据“I’m still very hungry now.”可知，还很饿，因此还想再要点米饭，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在这条街上可以看到各种各样的餐馆。根据“We can see different kinds of ... in this street.”及备选词可知，可以在街上看到各种餐馆，restaurants“餐馆”符合。故填restaurants。 【58题详解】 句意：这只鸭子很可爱。它的名字叫贝蒂。根据“name is Betty.”可知，此处指的是鸭子的名字，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 【59题详解】 句意：我父亲经常告诉我讲一些有趣的故事。我非常喜欢它们。根据“My father often tells me some ... stories. I like them very much.”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词stories，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：我每周上两次舞蹈课。根据“I have dancing lessons ... a week.”可知，此处指的是上舞蹈课的频率，twice“两次”符合。故填twice。 B)根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, ___61___ (health) food is very important. She always ___62___ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between ___63___ (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for ___64___ (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty ___65___ (chat) with___66___ (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at ___67___ (dance). What about you? How long does it take you ___68___ (get) to school? Your gloves are so ___69___ (love). Where did you get them? …” There ____70____ (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! 【答案】61. healthy 62. has 63. meals 64. us 65. is chatting 66. her 67. dancing 68. to get 69. lovely 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。 【61题详解】 句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐之间，应该用meal的复数meals。故填meals。 【64题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【65题详解】 句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is chatting。 【66题详解】 句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now Kitty ... with ... new friends on the school playground.”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【67题详解】 句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。 【68题详解】 句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“How long does it take you ... to school?”可知，此句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 【69题详解】 句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。 【70题详解】 句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为there be句型，主语things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 六、短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c____71____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c____72____ because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the w____73____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____74____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____75____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. 【答案】71. (c)elebrate 72. (c)hanging 73 (w)orld’s 74. (w)atching 75. (j)ust 【解析】 【导语】本文从技术和娱乐方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。 【71题详解】 句意：人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天，让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People...the day by having different activities”及首字母可知，通过不同的活动来庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，句子是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 【72题详解】 句意：从手机到无人机，中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is...because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知，因为高科技，世界在改变，change“改变”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，change的现在分词为changing。故填(c)hanging。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司，有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the...second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知，华为是世界第二大手机公司，world“世界”，此空用名词所有格world’s修饰名词company，故填(w)orld’s。 【74题详解】 句意：大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes...videos on it every day”及首字母可知，花46分钟观看视频，watch“观看”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填watch的现在分词形式watching。故填(w)atching。 【75题详解】 句意：但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“People can buy things on it too.”及首字母可知，不仅仅是一个时间杀手，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。 七、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the string reel in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest (最高的). But what’s wrong? It flies away! The string is broken (断了). Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. How happy the children are on K Day! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 76. When do lots of children go out to fly kites in John’s hometown? _________________________________________________________ 77. Which kite is the highest? _________________________________________________________ 78. What does every kite have? _________________________________________________________ 79. Why does the highest kite fly away? _________________________________________________________ 80. What are the children doing when the kites fly away? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. On March 7th. 77. The one like a bird. 78. A long string. 79. The string is broken. 80. They are running after them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“K Day”，即放风筝日。在这一天，孩子们会带着风筝出去放飞，风筝在天空中飞翔，看起来非常漂亮。然而，有些风筝会断线飞走，孩子们会追着风筝跑，想要把风筝找回来。在这一天，孩子们非常开心。 【76题详解】 根据“In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them.”可知，孩子们在三月七日出去放风筝。故填On March 7th. 【77题详解】 根据“The one like a bird is the highest”可知，像鸟一样的风筝是最高的。故填The one like a bird. 【78题详解】 根据“Every kite has a long string.”可知，每只风筝都有一根长长的线。故填A long string. 【79题详解】 根据“It flies away! The string is broken (断了).”可知，因为线断了，所以风筝飞走了。故填The string is broken. 【80题详解】 根据“Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them.”可知，风筝飞走了，孩子们追着风筝跑。故填They are running after them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$