精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

泸县2023年秋期期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 （时间90分钟；满分100分） 重要说明： 1. 所有试题必须答在答题卡上，否则不予计分； 2. 选择题部分（一至四题）须把答题卡上对应选项的方框用2B铅笔涂黑；非选择题（五、六、七题）直接答在答题卡对应的答题位置上； 3. 考试结束后，监考教师只装订答题卡，其余试卷收归教务处。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择符合对话内容的图片：每小题听两遍。（5分） 1. Where is Linda going? A. B. C. 2. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3 What would they like? A. B. C. 4. What does Nick hope to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题；每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who likes soap opera? A. Mike. B. Mary C. The woman's sister. 7. Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 8. What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A. A nurse B. A doctor C. A pilot 9. What's her favorite program? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. English Today. 10. Who will John go to England with? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据内容选择正确答案。一、二段对话听两遍，三、四段对话听三遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Ted make yesterday afternoon? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad C. Russian soup 12. When will be Ann's father's birthday? A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday C. Next Sunday 听第二段对话，回答第 13、14小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the Internet? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Very often. 14. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. Frank. B. David's father. C. Ann. 16. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Park Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 20. Why don't Sally and Nick go to Green Swimming Pool? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it's the most crowded. C. Because it's the most expensive. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —_________ do you plan to stay here? —I plan to stay here for three months A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2. Which subject is ________, physics, math or English? A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 3. There _________ an art show this Sunday. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will going to have D. will have 4. —Could you get tickets for the concert? —I’ll try my best, but I can’t ________ anything. A. decide B. get C. tell D. promise 5. I’m sorry. There is _________ salt at home. Let’s buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. spend; playing 7. The scientist believes there will be ________cars and ________ dirty air. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less 8. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________. A. No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, there won’t D. No, they can’t 9. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —_________. I have to study for a maths exam. A. I’d love to B. Sounds good C. I’m afraid not D. No problem 10. —It’s really cold these days! —Yes. If it _________ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books. A. will snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowed 三、完形填空（每小题1分，10分）。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ___11___. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ___12___ them three hours. One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) ___13___ half an hour and found a big cave (山洞) . Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was OK. ___14___ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were ___15___. We shouted for help but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for ___16___, we stopped crying. ___17___, Louis was right ___18___. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home ___19___. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid ___20___ we would not have a boat ride again. 11. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult 12. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used 13 A. in B. on C. to D. for 14 A. Because B. So C. If D. Or 15. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy 16. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything 17. A. Terribly B. Differently C. Luckily D. difficultly 18. A. yet B. still C. again D. too 19. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 20. A. that B. and C. but D. if Dear Mum, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed(允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 21. Zhang Ning's mother wants him _______when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star 22. _______is Zhang Ning's favourite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 23. Zhang Ning is asked_______. A. to watch TV B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time 24. Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn't like them. B. Because he played them many times. C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them. D. Because there was something wrong with them. 25. We know from the letter that_______. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist (钢琴家), learned to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition. People thought he was a genius (天才). When Lang Lang was 8 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. But his piano teacher didn’t like him, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” Lang Lang was badly hurt. He wanted to give up. “You need fortune (运气),” his father said, “but if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs in a school concert for the first time. That day he showed other people that he was talented in piano. Later he went to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing and he was known by more and more people. When he was 17, Lang Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US. Now Lang Lang is famous all over the world. He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Lang Lang finally worked hard to reach the place where fortune finds him, and lets him shine. 26. When Lang Lang was five, ________. A. he began to learn piano B. he went to Beijing C. he won the first place in a piano competition D. he went to America 27. Lang Lang’s piano teacher in Beijing ________. A. thought he was a genius B. said he had no talent C. told Lang Lang to go to the USA D. said Lang Lang needed fortune 28. What happened when Lang Lang’s teacher asked him to play the piano in a school concert? A. He played so badly that his teacher was very angry. B. He performed so well that people knew he was talented in piano. C. He won the first place in the school concert. D. There was something wrong with his piano when he was playing. 29. How long did Lang Lang spend in practicing piano in Philadelphia, US? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lang Lang learned to play the piano at the age of three. B. Lang Lang’s father told him to work hard when he wanted to give up. C. After he played in a great concert in Chicago, Lang Lang became famous. D. Lang Lang played successfully at the London Olympics in 2012. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 31. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 32. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 33. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） 五、短文填空。 从括号内所给词中选择适当的词填空，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A. sad B. where C. learn D. another E. with F. buy G. you H. woman I. lucky J. more Today I want to tell a true story about myself. Fifteen years ago, I left school and came to Guangzhou to find a job. I went from one company (公司) to ___36___ but no one wanted me. Now I had little money. I had to go back to my home. So I came to the station. I felt ___37___ and tired. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to ___38___ tickets (车票) of the last train. I bought the last ticket, and I was very happy. At that time, a woman ___39___ a crying baby walked to me. She asked me if (是否) I could sell her my ticket. I agreed and gave her the ticket. I thought they needed it ___40___ than I did. After the train left, I sat on the chair and didn’t know ___41___ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what you did to the ___42___ . I have a big company. I need a good young man like ___43___ . Would you like to work for me? ” We should believe that kind people are always ___44___ . Helping others is helping ourselves. We should teach kids to help others from an early age and let them ___45___ to be kind. 六、阅读表达。阅读短文并回答文后的问题。（见答题卡，每小题1分，5分） Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After I did some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us about forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Jenny 46. What did Jenny do before breakfast? _________________________________________________ 47. What time did Mary come to Jenny’s house? _________________________________________________ 48. Where did Mary go after lunch? _________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take them to go to the countryside? _________________________________________________ 50. How did Jenny feel that day? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（共1题，计15分；详见答题卡） 51. 假设你是Li Ming，请写一封信给你的笔友 Phil，向他介绍你平时如何锻炼，保持健康。信的内容提示信息要点如下： 1. 一月一次爬山，每周末帮父母做家务劳动； 2. 擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步； 3. 下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑； 4. 最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员； 5. 建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多运动。 要求： 1. 80词左右；包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 不得出现自己和学校的实名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县2023年秋期期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 （时间90分钟；满分100分） 重要说明： 1. 所有试题必须答在答题卡上，否则不予计分； 2. 选择题部分（一至四题）须把答题卡上对应选项的方框用2B铅笔涂黑；非选择题（五、六、七题）直接答在答题卡对应的答题位置上； 3. 考试结束后，监考教师只装订答题卡，其余试卷收归教务处。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择符合对话内容的图片：每小题听两遍。（5分） 1. Where is Linda going? A. B. C. 2. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What would they like? A. B. C. 4. What does Nick hope to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题；每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who likes soap opera? A. Mike. B. Mary C. The woman's sister. 7. Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 8. What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A. A nurse B. A doctor C. A pilot 9. What's her favorite program? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. English Today. 10. Who will John go to England with? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据内容选择正确答案。一、二段对话听两遍，三、四段对话听三遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Ted make yesterday afternoon? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad C. Russian soup 12. When will be Ann's father's birthday? A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday C. Next Sunday 听第二段对话，回答第 13、14小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the Internet? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Very often. 14. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. Frank. B. David's father. C. Ann. 16. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Park Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 20. Why don't Sally and Nick go to Green Swimming Pool? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it's the most crowded. C. Because it's the most expensive. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —_________ do you plan to stay here? —I plan to stay here for three months. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在这里待多久？——我计划在这里待三个月。 考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久以后。根据“for three months”可知，是提问时间段，应用how long，故选B。 2. Which subject is ________, physics, math or English? A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理、数学和英语哪个科目最重要？ 考查最高级。根据“physics, math or English”可知此处是三者之间进行比较，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 3. There _________ an art show this Sunday. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will going to have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天将有一场艺术展。 考查there be句型。根据there be句型，不能用have或has，排除B、C和D选项；there be的将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。 4. —Could you get tickets for the concert? —I’ll try my best, but I can’t ________ anything. A. decide B. get C. tell D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能得到演唱会的门票吗？——我会尽力的，但是我不能保证。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；get得到；tell告诉；promise承诺。根据“I’ll try my best”以及“but”表转折可知我并不能保证。故选D。 5. I’m sorry. There is _________ salt at home. Let’s buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，家里没什么盐了，我们买点吧。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数，表肯定意义；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。此处修饰不可数名词“salt”，用little/a little；结合“Let’s buy some.”可知，是指没什么盐，表否定意义，用little。故选D。 6. My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C to not spend; play D. spend; playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要去做某事”，第一空用不定式作宾补，所以排除C和D；spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，第二空用动名词形式，所以排除B。故选A。 7. The scientist believes there will be ________cars and ________ dirty air. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：科学家相信汽车会越来越少，污染的空气也会越来越少。 考查比较级。根据句意和“cars”一词可知，用fewer来修饰可数名词；根据“air”可知，用less修饰不可数名词。故选B。 8. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________. A. No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, there won’t D. No, they can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们能活到300岁吗？——不，他们不会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will people...”可知肯定回答是Yes, they will，否定回答是No, they won’t。故选B。 9. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —_________. I have to study for a maths exam. A. I’d love to B. Sounds good C. I’m afraid not D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我必须为数学考试而学习。 考查交际用语。I’d love to我愿意；Sounds good听起来很棒；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题。根据“I have to study for a maths exam.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝他人的请求，应用I’m afraid not，表示“恐怕不行”，后接拒绝的理由。故选C。 10. —It’s really cold these days! —Yes. If it _________ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books. A. will snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天真是冷啊！——是的。如果明天下雪了，我会待在家里读一些书。 考查时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，10分）。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ___11___. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ___12___ them three hours. One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) ___13___ half an hour and found a big cave (山洞) . Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was OK. ___14___ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were ___15___. We shouted for help but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for ___16___, we stopped crying. ___17___, Louis was right ___18___. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home ___19___. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid ___20___ we would not have a boat ride again. 11. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult 12. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used 13. A. in B. on C. to D. for 14. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or 15. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy 16. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything 17. A. Terribly B. Differently C. Luckily D. difficultly 18. A. yet B. still C. again D. too 19. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 20. A. that B. and C. but D. if 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行，去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。 【11题详解】 句意：但去年暑假不一样。 terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was”及下文的介绍可知，去年暑假与以往不一样，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，常用句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth，表示花费时间；spent花费，常用结构sb spend time/money doing sth；gave给；used使用。根据“It...them three hours.”可知，此处用take“花费”句型，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个山洞。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to朝；for后接一段时间。根据“half an hour”可知，此处用介词for接一段时间，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我们又开始划了起来。 Because因为；So因此；If如果；Or或者。此处表示结果，应用so连接，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我们以为我们可以对抗它，但我们错了。 late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but”可知，此处转折词后表示之前的想法错了，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道答案，我们停止了哭泣。 someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for...”可知，他似乎知道所有事情的答案，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。 Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“Louis was right...After some hours the tide went out.”可知，事情如路易斯所说的，所以是幸运的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。 yet然而；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out.”以及“Louis was right”可知，他再一次是对的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们迅速划船回家。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据上文介绍可知，前面他们遇到了危险，等到安全之后迅速回家，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们非常害怕，我们再也不能乘船了。 that无意义；and和；but但是；if如果。根据“we were so afraid...we would not have a boat ride again”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选A。 Dear Mum, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed(允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 21. Zhang Ning's mother wants him _______when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star 22. _______is Zhang Ning's favourite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 23. Zhang Ning is asked_______. A. to watch TV B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time 24. Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn't like them. B. Because he played them many times. C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them. D. Because there was something wrong with them. 25. We know from the letter that_______. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是张宁写给妈妈的一封信。信中，张宁认为妈妈不理解他，从来不支持他的爱好，并表示出不能忍受妈妈这样他，希望妈妈不要对他那么严格。 21题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,”的描述可知，张宁的妈妈希望他长大以后找一份好工作。结合选项可知应选B。 【22题详解】 A判断推理题。根据信中描述可知，张宁不仅喜欢看关于足球的电视节目，还喜欢看关于足球的杂志。由此可以推知，张宁最喜欢的体育运动是足球。结合选项可知应选A。 【23题详解】 D细节理解题。根据短文“You think I should be studying all the time”的描述可知张宁总是被要求做作业。结合选项可知应选D。 【24题详解】 C细节理解题。根据短文“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.”的描述可知，张宁把电脑游戏放在书包里是因为他不想让妈妈看见。结合选项可知应选C。 【25题详解】 D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，张宁的妈妈总是让他学习，有什么做得不对的地方，爸爸还要找谈话。由此可知，张宁的父母对他要求严格。结合选项可知应选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist (钢琴家), learned to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition. People thought he was a genius (天才). When Lang Lang was 8 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. But his piano teacher didn’t like him, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” Lang Lang was badly hurt. He wanted to give up. “You need fortune (运气),” his father said, “but if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs in a school concert for the first time. That day he showed other people that he was talented in piano. Later, he went to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing and he was known by more and more people. When he was 17, Lang Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US. Now Lang Lang is famous all over the world. He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Lang Lang finally worked hard to reach the place where fortune finds him, and lets him shine. 26. When Lang Lang was five, ________. A. he began to learn piano B. he went to Beijing C. he won the first place in a piano competition D. he went to America 27. Lang Lang’s piano teacher in Beijing ________. A. thought he was a genius B. said he had no talent C. told Lang Lang to go to the USA D. said Lang Lang needed fortune 28. What happened when Lang Lang’s teacher asked him to play the piano in a school concert? A. He played so badly that his teacher was very angry. B. He performed so well that people knew he was talented in piano. C. He won the first place in the school concert. D. There was something wrong with his piano when he was playing. 29. How long did Lang Lang spend in practicing piano in Philadelphia, US? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lang Lang learned to play the piano at the age of three. B. Lang Lang’s father told him to work hard when he wanted to give up. C. After he played in a great concert in Chicago, Lang Lang became famous. D. Lang Lang played successfully at the London Olympics in 2012. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名钢琴家——朗朗在事业方面的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition.”可知，5岁时，他在一次钢琴比赛中获得第一名，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his piano teacher didn’t like him, ‘You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.’”可知，老师认为他没有天赋，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day he showed other people that he was talented in piano. ”可知，他向别人展示了他在钢琴方面的天赋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There he spent two years practicing”可知，他花了两年的时间练习，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.”可知，他参加了2008年北京奥运会。故选D。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 31. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 32. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 33. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。 31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier.”和后文内容“The first secret of happiness...Another secret to living a happy life... Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. ”可知，本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。选项B“快乐的秘诀”符合主题，故选B。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容和本段首句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life.”可知，本段主要介绍快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.”和“ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中给出了三个建议，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们感觉很好；如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book…or spending time with close friends.”和“Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.”可知，文章没有提到去外国旅游，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） 五、短文填空。 从括号内所给词中选择适当的词填空，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A. sad B. where C. learn D. another E. with F. buy G. you H. woman I. lucky J. more Today I want to tell a true story about myself. Fifteen years ago, I left school and came to Guangzhou to find a job. I went from one company (公司) to ___36___ but no one wanted me. Now I had little money. I had to go back to my home. So I came to the station. I felt ___37___ and tired. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to ___38___ tickets (车票) of the last train. I bought the last ticket, and I was very happy. At that time, a woman ___39___ a crying baby walked to me. She asked me if (是否) I could sell her my ticket. I agreed and gave her the ticket. I thought they needed it ___40___ than I did. After the train left, I sat on the chair and didn’t know ___41___ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what you did to the ___42___ . I have a big company. I need a good young man like ___43___ . Would you like to work for me? ” We should believe that kind people are always ___44___ . Helping others is helping ourselves. We should teach kids to help others from an early age and let them ___45___ to be kind. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. J 41. B 42. H 43. G 44. I 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15年前，作者离开家去广州找工作，但是没有一家公司要他，在他几乎没有钱被迫回家的时候，他在车站把买到的最后一张车票给了一位带着婴儿的女士。他的善举被一位老人所看见，最后老人给他提供了一份工作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我从一家公司转到另一家公司，但没有人想要我。根据“I went from one company (公司) to...”及选词可知，此处指的是“另一家公司”，another“另一个”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到悲伤和疲惫。空处填形容词与“tired”并列，结合选词可知，此处用sad“伤心的”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在等着买末班车的票。根据“They were waiting to...tickets (车票) of the last train”及选词可知，此处指的是“等着买票”，buy“买”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，一个抱着哭闹婴儿的女人向我走来。根据“a woman...a crying baby”及选词可知，此处指的是“带着婴儿的女人”，应用介词with，故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为他们比我更需要它。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合“I agreed and gave her the ticket. I thought they needed it”可知，作者认为女人比自己更需要票，more“更”符合语境。故选J。 【41题详解】 句意：火车离开后，我坐在椅子上，不知道该去哪里。根据“Now I had little money. I had to go back to my home.”及选词可知，原本要回家的作者把车票给了女人，现在他不知道自己该去哪里，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人，我看到你为那个女人做了什么。根据“I saw what you did to the...”及选词可知，老人看到了作者对那个女人所做的事情，woman符合语境。故选H。 【43题详解】 句意：我需要一个像你这样的好年轻人。根据“I have a big company. I need a good young man like”及选词可知，老人告诉作者“他的公司需要像作者一样的年轻人”，此处指的是“你”，故选G。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该相信善良的人总是幸运的。空处需要形容词作表语，结合选词及上文的描述可知，善良的人是幸运的，lucky符合语境，故选I。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该从小就教孩子们帮助别人，让他们学会善良。根据“We should teach kids to help others from an early age and let them...to be kind.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让孩子们学会善良”，learn符合语境，故选C。 六、阅读表达。阅读短文并回答文后的问题。（见答题卡，每小题1分，5分） Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After I did some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us about forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Jenny 46. What did Jenny do before breakfast? _________________________________________________ 47. What time did Mary come to Jenny’s house? _________________________________________________ 48. Where did Mary go after lunch? _________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take them to go to the countryside? _________________________________________________ 50. How did Jenny feel that day? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She did some exercise. 47. At half past eight. 48 She went to the library. 49. It took them about forty minutes to get there. 50. She felt a little tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。 【46题详解】 根据“After I did some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00.”可知，珍妮早饭前做一些运动，故填She did some exercise. 【47题详解】 根据“I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight.”可知，玛丽8点半到珍妮家的，故填At half past eight. 【48题详解】 根据“We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library.”可知，午饭后玛丽去了图书馆，故填She went to the library. 【49题详解】 根据“My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us about forty minutes to get there.”可知，珍妮和妈妈花了大约四十分钟才到乡下，故填It took them about forty minutes to get there. 【50题详解】 根据“It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy.”可知，那天珍妮感觉有点累但很开心，故填She felt a little tired but happy. 七、书面表达。（共1题，计15分；详见答题卡） 51. 假设你是Li Ming，请写一封信给你的笔友 Phil，向他介绍你平时如何锻炼，保持健康。信的内容提示信息要点如下： 1. 一月一次爬山，每周末帮父母做家务劳动； 2. 擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步； 3. 下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑； 4. 最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员； 5. 建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多运动。 要求： 1. 80词左右；包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 不得出现自己和学校的实名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Phil, How is everything going? I’m Li Ming. I want to tell you something about how to be a healthy person. I like doing sports very much. I go mountain climbing once a month, and I help my parents do housework every weekend. I am good at running. I spend half an hour running every morning. There is going to be a school sports meet next week. I am going to take part in the boys’ 400-meter race. My classmates will go to cheer me on. My favorite sport is basketball, and I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up. Doing sports is good for our health and makes us strong. If you do more sports, you will be healthier. I hope you will exercise more in the future. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候好友的近况，表达关切之心； 第二步，向朋友介绍自己的锻炼方式，并向好友提出建议； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①go mountain climbing爬山 ②be good at擅长 ③take part in参加 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If you do more sports, you will be healthier.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$