精品解析：江苏省靖江市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（62分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Lily going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to buy, Lily? W: I’d like to buy a new dress. It’s very hot these days. 2. What should Jack bring with him tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You should bring your school bag tomorrow, Jack. M: Thank you. I almost forgot it! 3. What time is it now according to (根据) the girl’s watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a quarter past nine. Let’s hurry. W: Well, your watch is 10 minutes fast. My watch is only five past nine. 4. What’s the man’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite food? M: I like many kinds of fast food, like hamburgers and chips, but my favourite food is cakes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you, Sandy? W: I usually watch TV at home with my brothers. 6. What does the man think of the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I think the shoes are very nice. M: Oh, yes, but they are too small. 7. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to order? W: Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? It tastes good. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How do you celebrate your birthday every year, John? M: I celebrate it in a special way. I ask my friends to watch a film. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you in any club? W: Yes, I often go to the Music Club on Fridays and go to the Dancing Club on Saturdays. 10. How much should the woman pay for the clips? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want five clips. How much do they cost? M: They’re two yuan each. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop． B. A food shop． C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together？ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, where are you going? W: I’m going to the food shop, Jack. M: Who is going with you? W: Millie and Kate. Do you want to go with us? M: OK. Let’s go. 根据I’m going to the food shop, Jack. 故选B 根据Millie and Kate. Do you want to go with us? OK. Let’s go. 故选C 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The writer’s family Father ● a teacher ● short and fat with short ____13____ hair Mother ● a ____14____ with long golden hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● ____15____ years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. yellow B. black C. brown 14. A. nurse B. officer C. teacher 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to know about your family. I hope I can visit you one day. Let me tell you something about my family. My father works in a language school as a teacher. He is always very busy and he works hard. He loves his students. He is short and fat. He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse. She has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face. She is good at singing and dancing. She often helps my sister and me with our lessons. I am sixteen years old, and my sister is fourteen years old. She wears a pair of glasses. She likes playing sports. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He goes to school. C. He does morning exercises. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Simon is a student in my school. From Monday to Friday he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at 7:30 every morning. Then classes begin at 8 o’clock. Simon’s favourite lessons are Maths and Chinese. After school he goes to the Football Club on Monday and Wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on Friday. Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. In the picture on the right, people are celebrating ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在右边的图片中，人们正在庆祝元宵节。 考查常识。Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识及图片可知，此处是在描述人们正在庆祝元宵节。故选C。 22. A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年12月12日，甘肃发生了一场可怕的地震。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；from从……。根据“December 12, 2023”可知，2023年12月12日是具体的日期，用介词on。故选B。 23. —Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). —OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. juice D. chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些果汁吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。 考查名词辨析。rice 大米；bread 面包；juice 果汁；chicken 鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty (口渴的).”可知，口渴要喝饮品，果汁可以解渴。故选C。 24. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地) is ________ because she looks lovely. A. popular B. usual C. real D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花花——成都大熊猫基地的一只大熊猫，因为她看起来可爱而受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；usual通常的；real真实的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because she looks lovely”可知，可爱的外表让她受欢迎。故选A。 25. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。 26. Our country will be much better for everyone ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. because D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都能做一些事情来帮忙的话，我们的国家将会对每个人来说都变得更加美好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 27. Which of the underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. idea B. near C. wear D. here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线的字母发音与其他三个不同？ 考查语音辨析。idea中的ea发/ɪə/；near中的ear发/ɪə/；wear中的ear发/eə/；here中的ear发/ɪə/。根据这四个单词的划线部分发音可知，wear中划线部分的发音/eə/与其他三个/ɪə/不同。故选C。 28. Look! Some students ________ games over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些学生在那边玩游戏。我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知他们正在玩游戏，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 29. My little dog likes eating and when he ________ in the morning, he always looks for his food everywhere. A. wakes up B. puts up C. looks up D. dresses up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小狗喜欢吃，当他早上醒来时，他总是到处找他的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。wakes up醒来；puts up张贴；looks up查找；dresses up打扮。根据“My little dog likes eating and when he...in the morning”可知，此处表达的是小狗早上醒来时的行为，即到处找食物吃。故选A。 30. —Let’s start out now. — ________ . I need to get my camera first. A. Good idea B. You are welcome C. Just a minute D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——现在让我们开始吧。——等一等。我得先拿相机。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不用谢；Just a minute等一等；Thanks a lot多谢。根据前句句意“现在让我们开始吧”和后句句意“我得先拿相机”可知，要回答“等一等”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分） It is a sunny afternoon. When I am sitting in the park, there is an old man ____31____ walking around. I hear ____32____ telling people that he is lost (迷路的) and can’t find the way back home. He looks ____33____, but nobody helps him. After watching and ____34____ for a few minutes, I walk up to him and ask him his name. He says he is Ray. I ask him ____35____ he walks and he says he is outside for hours. I ask him if he needs something to drink and he says yes. ____36____ I run to buy him a cup of milk and call the police. Then I ask him to join me in the park so that he can sit down ____37____ the benches. In fact, his ____38____ calls the police too. I tell the old man that I am going to ____39____ with him until his daughter gets here. The old man’s eyes become _____40_____ and wet after hearing what I say. We sit on the benches quietly and just enjoy the _____41_____ sunshine. Then his daughter comes. She has tears (眼泪) in her eyes and thanks me for my _____42_____. I am so happy because I do the right thing. 31. A. quickly B. happily C. luckily D. slowly 32. A. us B. them C. him D. her 33. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. interested 34. A. thinking B. carrying C. talking D. moving 35. A. how long B. when C. how far D. why 36. A. When B. If C. So D. But 37. A. on B. under C. behind D. near 38. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. daughter 39. A. travel B. wait C. play D. study 40. A. white B. black C. red D. green 41. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 42. A. bench B. help C. gift D. milk 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园遇到了一个迷路的老先生，帮助他等到他家人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一个老人在公园里慢慢地走来走去。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。根据空前“an old man”可知，老年人应是缓慢的走。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我听到他告诉人们他迷路了，找不到回家的路。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据空前动词“hear”可知，该空应用宾格形式，结合后半句中主语“he”，可知该空应用“him”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他看起来很着急，但是没有人帮助他。 excited兴奋的；worried着急的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的。根据前句“he is lost and can’t find the way back home.”可知，这位老先生迷路了，所以应是很着急即“worried”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：观察并思考了几分钟之后，我走向他并询问他的名字。 thinking思考；carrying携带；talking谈话；moving移动。根据空后“for a few minutes”可知，应是思考了一会即“thinking for a few minutes”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我问他在外面走了多久，他说他已经在外面好几个小时了。 how long多久；when何时；how far多远；why为什么。根据空后“for hours”可知，该句询问时间，应用“多久”即“how long”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，我跑去给他买了一杯牛奶并报了警。 When当……时候；If如果；So因此；But但是。根据前句“I ask him if he needs something to drink and he says yes.”可知老先生需要点喝的，所以我去买，前后因果关系，应用“so”表示“所以”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我邀请他和我一起坐在公园的长凳上。 on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；near靠近。根据空前“sit down”以及空后“ the benches”可知，应是坐在长椅上即“on”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，他的女儿也报了警。 student学生；friend朋友；classmate同学；daughter女儿。根据后句“with him until his daughter gets here”可知，应是老先生的女儿也报了警，“daughter”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我告诉老人我会陪着他，直到他的女儿到来。 travel旅行；wait等待；play玩耍；study学习。根据空后“with him until his daughter gets here.”可知，应是和他一起等他女儿，“等待”即“wait”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：听到我的话后，老人的眼睛变得红了。 white白色；black黑色；red红色；green绿色。根据前句“I tell the old man that I am going to wait with him until his daughter gets here.”可知，我告诉他我和他一起等他女儿到这里接他，因为感动所以他眼睛变红了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们静静地坐在长凳上，享受着温暖的阳光。 warm温暖；cool凉爽；hot热；cold冷。根据空后“sunshine”可知，应是“温暖的”即“warm”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他的女儿眼里含着泪水，感谢我的帮助。 bench长凳；help帮助；gift礼物；milk牛奶。通读全文可知，我帮助了这个老先生，所以应是感谢我的帮助即“help”。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分） A Do you need a holiday? How about spending some time on a cruise (航游) around the Caribbean Sea? We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess, and the Crystal Palace. Our seven-day cruise costs $2,000. A wonderful one-week cruise Day One—leave from Miami Day Two—a free day in Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas Day Three—near Haiti Day Four—visit Puerto Rico and Antigua Day Five—a free day in Barbados Day Six—a free day in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Day Seven—travel to Caracas, Venezuela and then fly home The price of your cruise includes all food and drinks. Our cruise ships all have a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym (健身房). If you like to go on a cruise in another part of the world, you can try our cruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean. Our ships carry over 2,000 passengers (乘客), and we have almost 600 workers. For more information (信息), you can call us on 021-4455832. 43. Where are the passengers on the fifth day of their cruise? A. In Miami. B. In Barbados. C. In Puerto Rico. D. In Port of Spain. 44. What may people do for fun on the cruise ships according to the text (文本)? ① Go fishing. ② Read different kinds of books. ③ Go shopping. ④ Watch a film. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. What can people do if they want to know more about the trip? A. They can write a letter. B. They can write an e-mail. C. They can watch a video. D. They can make a phone call. 46. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To invite us to visit the Caribbean Sea. B. To show us something about a cruise. C. To tell us what we can eat and drink on a cruise. D. To tell us the history of some famous cruise ships. 47. Where can you probably (可能) read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次围绕加勒比海的游轮旅行介绍，包括航行的路线、天数、价格以及游轮上的设施和服务等内容，同时还提到了公司其他地方的游轮旅行和联系方式等信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Five—a free day in Barbados”可知，在航行的第五天，乘客们在巴巴多斯。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our cruise ships all have a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym”可知，在游轮上，人们可以看电影和阅读不同种类的书作为娱乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call us on 021-4455832”可知，如果他们想了解更多关于这次旅行的信息，他们可以打电话。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How about spending some time on a cruise around the Caribbean Sea?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示有关游轮旅行的事情。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How about spending some time on a cruise (航游) around the Caribbean Sea? We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess, and the Crystal Palace. Our seven-day cruise costs $2,000.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了乘船游览加勒比海，所以可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B A woman keeps a bird and she really likes it. But one day the bird flies away. The woman is sad and goes out to look for it in the forest near her home. At last, she meets the bird. The woman says happily, “Will you go home with me, my bird?” The bird is also happy to see the woman, but it says no. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman says. The bird takes the woman to its new home. She finds it lives well with many other birds. So she decides to go back home alone. Before she leaves, the bird gives her a basket. When she gets home, she tells her husband (丈夫) what happens. Her husband opens the basket and sees a lot of gold (金子). The man is very greedy (贪婪的) and he goes to the bird’s home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cries the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he is not friendly to the bird when it lives with him. The bird just says nothing. It takes out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asks him to choose one and he can open it after he gets home. Of course, he chooses the heavy one and takes it home. But when he opens the basket, he finds it is full of stones (石头)! 48. What does the woman do in the forest? A. She finds a basket of gold. B. She looks for gold. C. She wants to visit her friend. D. She looks for her bird. 49. The woman goes back home alone (独自) because ________. A. the bird doesn’t like her B. she finds the bird lives well C. the bird gives her a basket D. her husband asks her to do that 50. Why does the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home? A. Because he misses the bird. B. Because he wants more baskets. C. Because he wants more gold. D. Because he wants to bring the bird home. 51. What can we know about the woman’s husband from the story? A. He doesn’t like the bird. B. He always looks after the bird well. C. He gets much gold from the bird. D. He gets two baskets from the bird. 52. What does the story mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. We should try to keep more birds. B. We should never be too greedy. C. Kind people can get everything they want. D. We can get gold if we are friendly to birds. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士心爱的鸟飞走后，她在森林中找到了它。鸟向她展示了自己的新生活，在她离开时还送了她一篮子金子。之后女士贪婪的丈夫也去找鸟，假装想念实则之前对鸟并不友好。鸟让他选两个篮子中的一个，他选了重的那个，回家打开却发现里面全是石头的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman is sad and goes out to look for it in the forest near her home.”可知，女士去森林的原因是寻找她飞走的那只鸟。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She finds it lives well with many other birds. So she decides to go back home alone.”可知，女士看到鸟和其他鸟生活得很好，所以才决定独自回家。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is very greedy (贪婪的) and he goes to the bird’s home, too.”可知，丈夫去鸟的家是因为贪婪，想要获取更多的金子。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, he is not friendly to the bird when it lives with him.”可知，丈夫在鸟之前和他们一起生活时，对鸟并不友好，也就是能看出他其实不喜欢鸟。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。故事中女士对鸟友好，鸟回报她金子，而丈夫贪婪虚伪地对待鸟，想获取更多好处，最终却只得到一篮子石头，通过这种对比鲜明的情节设置，突出了贪婪带来不好的结果，告诫人们不应过于贪婪。故选B 。 C Many children act (表演) in TV shows. They work a few hours a day, so they can’t go to a usual school. How do they learn? Many TV shows are made in Hollywood. There, about forty teachers give lessons to child actors (演员). They teach at the students’ workplaces. The teachers’ jobs are very important. They need to make sure the children do not work more hours than they are allowed (准许). The children study different subjects, but the teachers also make sure that the children have enough rest and playtime. Child actors have to have lessons about twenty hours a week. According to California law (法律), they must have classes from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks (成绩) in school, they must stop working in TV shows. TV children are usually good students, and most of their teachers like this special job. They have their classes in many interesting places. Sometimes, the classroom is a riverboat. Sometimes, it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the children become famous stars. 53. Where do child actors have lessons? A. In their homes. B. In a special school. C. In their TV shows. D. At their workplaces. 54. What should child actors do with the help of their teachers? A. Work for long hours. B. Learn different subjects. C. Have lessons the whole year. D. Use all their free time to study. 55. How long must child actors have lessons each month? A. About 20 hours. B. About 40 hours. C. About 80 hours. D. About 100 hours. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Child actors. B. The teachers. C. California laws. D. TV shows. 57. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most teachers of child actors don’t like their jobs. B. TV children have lessons in many different places. C. Every child can become a child actor with the help of teachers. D. TV children don’t need to get good marks when they are working. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视儿童演员的学习相关规定及学习状况。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach at the students’ workplaces.”可知，儿童演员是在他们的工作场所上课。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children study different subjects,”可知，儿童演员在老师的帮助下要学习不同的科目。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Child actors have to have lessons about twenty hours a week.”可知，每周约20小时，每月约80小时。故选C。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Child actors have to have lessons about twenty hours a week. According to California law (法律), they must have classes from September to the middle of June.”可知，儿童演员每周必须上大约二十个小时的课，而根据加利福尼亚州法律，他们必须从九月到六月中旬上课。由此可知，划线单词them指代“儿童演员”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have their classes in many interesting places. Sometimes, the classroom is a riverboat. Sometimes, it is the inside of a spaceship.”可知，儿童演员在许多不同地方上课。故选B。 D When Grace is seven years old, her mom becomes ill. Every day, Grace and her two younger sisters write letters full of love. These letters bring happiness to their mom. Sadly, their mother dies (死亡) three years later. After that, their father often tells them to turn the sad thing into something positive (积极的). When Grace goes to high school, she joins many organizations (组织) to help others, but she doesn’t think she does enough. “I want to help others in a special way and everyone can be a member of it.” In October 2018, Grace starts a club named Letters of Love at her high school to help children with serious (严重的) illnesses by (通过) writing letters and making cards. To her surprise, there are more than 100 students at the first club meeting. Letters of Love grows so fast that Grace has to collect money online (线上) the next year to help pay for the card-making materials. Now, Letters of Love has over 1,000 members to help more than 60,000 patients (病人) in children’s hospitals around the world. Grace takes a gap year (空档年) before she starts college. So she can focus on Letters of Love and other things, including writing a children’s book. “The book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,” Grace says. 58. How do Grace and her sisters bring happiness to their mom? A. They read books. B. They write letters. C. They sing her favorite songs. D. They cook her favorite meals. 59. What do we know about Letters of Love? A. Everyone can join the club to help. B. It teaches people how to make cards. C. It collects funny letters from students. D. It helps sick children go back to school. 60. Why does Grace collect money online? A. To ask more people to join the club. B. To make more people know Letters of Love. C. To help pay for the materials for making cards. D. To buy gifts for children with serious illnesses. 61. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 专注. B. 准备. C. 放弃. D. 习惯. 62. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Grace’s mother B. The way of making cards C. Letters of Love D. Different ways to help others 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Grace在母亲去世后，如何将悲伤转化为积极行动，创立了“Letters of Love”俱乐部，通过写信和制作卡片来帮助患有严重疾病的儿童，以及她如何将这一行动扩展到全球，影响了数千人。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every day, Grace and her two younger sisters write letters full of love. These letters bring happiness to their mom.”可知，Grace和她的两个妹妹每天写充满爱的信，这些信给她们的母亲带来了快乐。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“everyone can be a member of it.”以及第三段“Grace starts a club named Letters of Love at her high school to help children with serious illnesses by writing letters and making cards.”可知，Letters of Love是一个任何人都可以加入的俱乐部，通过写信和制作卡片来帮助患有严重疾病的儿童。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Letters of Love grows so fast that Grace has to collect money online the next year to help pay for the card-making materials.”可知，由于Letters of Love发展得太快，Grace不得不在第二年在网上筹集资金来帮助支付制作卡片的材料费用。故选C。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“So she can focus on Letters of Love and other things, including writing a children’s book.”可知，这里的“focus on”意味着Grace将专注于Letters of Love和其他事情，包括写一本儿童书。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Grace创立了一个名为Letters of Love的俱乐部，通过写信和制作卡片来帮助患有严重疾病的儿童，并鼓励人们加入并帮助。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（38分） 五、任务型阅读 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! Here are some ways for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more natural (天然的) foods on trees and plants. They are good for our health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, because it is the most important. Exercise and smile Take a 40-minute walk each day. Spend time doing some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They give us energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make others smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long. Forget what happened (发生) in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste (浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do these things Call your family often and keep in touch with (联系) your friends. Read more books and you can learn more from them. ____63____ to have a better life Mind your meals ____64____ more natural foods is helpful to us. Have three ____65____ on time every day. Exercise and smile ____66____ for forty minutes every day and spend time doing other exercise, too. So we can ____67____ energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make ____68____ people smile, too. Forget and forgive Problems only stay for a ____69____ time. Try to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily ____70____ life is short. Also do these things Keep in touch with your ____71____ and friends. Do more _____72_____ and you can learn more from books. 【答案】63. Ways##How 64. Eating##Having 65. meals 66. Walk 67. get 68. other 69. short 70. because 71. family 72. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何过上更好的生活并给出了建议。 【63题详解】 根据“Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true?”可知，本文主要针对“如何拥有更好的生活或拥有更好的生活的方式”给出建议，“如何”即“how”，“方式”即“ways”，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/How。 【64题详解】 根据“Try to eat more natural foods on trees and plants.”可知，尽量多吃树上和植物上的天然食物，“吃”即“have”或“eat”，该空在句首，动名词作主语。句首首字母大写。故填Eating/Having。 【65题详解】 根据“Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day.”可知，每天按时吃早饭、午饭和晚饭，“三餐”即“three meals”。故填meals。 【66题详解】 根据“Take a 40-minute walk each day.”可知，每天要散步四十分钟，“散步”即“walk”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Walk。 【67题详解】 根据“They give us energy for our busy lives.”可知，它们为我们忙碌的生活提供能量，也就是说我们能得到能量，get“得到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。 【68题详解】 根据“Try to smile and make others smile each day.”可知，尝试微笑，并使其他人也微笑，其他人即“other people”。故填other。 【69题详解】 根据“There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long.”可知，问题只是暂时的，“don’t stay for long”即“stay for a short time”。故填short。 【70题详解】 根据“Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.”可知，因为生命很短暂，所以不应该浪费时间去恨任何人，原谅每个人的一切，后句是前句的原因，该空应填“因为”即“because”。故填because。 【71题详解】 根据“Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends.”可知，应与家人和朋友保持联系。故填family。 【72题详解】 根据“Read more books and you can learn more from them.”可知，读更多的书，你可以从中学到更多，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 六、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 One day, Quan Hongchan is playing games with her classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang. Then, ____73____ coach (教练) notices her. He finds Quan can jump higher and longer than the other ____74____ (child). The coach is Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon starts ____75____ (teach) the girl to dive (跳水). The coach is right. In the ____76____ (woman) 10-meter platform final (十米跳台决赛) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan wins the gold medal (金牌). The competition (比赛) is really ____77____ (excited). The 16-year-old girl does very ____78____ (good) and takes first place. Before she goes into the sports school, Quan can’t even swim. She cries a few times, ____79____ she loves the sport so much that she always asks herself to keep on trying. People ____80____ the world know Quan because of her wonderful performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games (奥运会). She wins the gold medal in the 10-meter platform. She is many young people’s hero and they like ____81____ very much. Quan surely has a long way to go. She hopes she can take part in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. We hope her dream ____82____ (come) true. 【答案】73. a 74. children 75. teaching##to teach 76. women’s 77. exciting 78. well 79. but 80. across##around##in 81. her 82. comes##will come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长历程和成就。 【73题详解】 句意：然后，一位教练注意到了她。根据“coach (教练) notices her”可知，此处是在描述一个教练注意到了全红婵。由于教练是第一次被提及，且是泛指，所以应该使用不定冠词“a”来修饰“coach”，表示“一位教练”。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：他发现全红婵能比其他孩子跳得更高更远。根据“the other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“其他的孩子”，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【75题详解】 句意：他很快就开始教这个女孩跳水。根据“starts”可知，此处构成start to do/doing sth.结构，表示“开始做某事”。故填teaching/to teach。 【76题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运会女子10米跳台决赛中，全红婵夺得金牌。根据“10-meter platform final”可知，此处指的是“女子10米跳台决赛”，翻译为“women’s 10-meter platform final”。故填women’s。 【77题详解】 句意：比赛真的很令人兴奋。根据“The competition(比赛)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”，excited通常用于描述人的感受，而exciting用于描述引起这种感受的某人、某物或情况等，故此处应用exciting。故填exciting。 【78题详解】 句意：这个16岁的女孩做得很好，获得了第一名。根据“does”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词does，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【79题详解】 句意：她哭过几次，但她非常喜欢这项运动，以至于她总是要求自己继续努力。根据“She cries a few times”和“she loves the sport so much”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：全世界的人都知道全红婵是因为她在东京奥运会上的精彩表现。根据“the world”可知，此处应用介词around或across表示“全世界”，也可用in the world表达“在世界上”。故填across/around/in。 【81题详解】 句意：她是许多年轻人的偶像，他们非常喜欢她。根据“She is many young people’s hero”可知，此处应用代词her指代前文的Quan Hongchan，作like的宾语。故填her。 【82题详解】 句意：我们希望她的梦想成真。根据“We hope”可知，此处可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语dream为第三人称单数，come的三单形式是comes，一般将来时用will come。故填comes/will come。 七、翻译句子 (每题1分,共4 分) 83. 我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 【答案】My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges. 【解析】 【详解】my grandfather“我爷爷”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；make…out of…“用……做……”，固定搭配；lanterns“灯笼”，oranges“桔子”，均用复数形式表泛指。分析句子结构可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges. 84. 大部分中国人春节喜欢燃放烟火。（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】Most Chinese people enjoy setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】句子为一般现在时，句子的主语是“大部分中国人”，谓语是“喜欢”，宾语是“燃放烟火”，时间状语是“春节”。“大部分中国人”翻译为“Most Chinese people”，“喜欢”翻译为“enjoy”，“燃放烟火”翻译为“setting off fireworks”，“春节”翻译为“the Spring Festival”，时间状语during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”放在句尾。故填Most Chinese people enjoy setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 85. 我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 _________________________ 【答案】We can use pocket money to help children in poor areas./We can help children in poor areas with/by using our pocket money. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；pocket money“零花钱”；help children in poor areas“帮助贫困地区的孩子们”；by或with表示“用”，后接动名词，故填We can use pocket money to help children in poor areas./We can help children in poor areas with/by using our pocket money. 86. 当我们拜访他时，他通常给我们一些茶作为招待。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】When we visit him, he usually gives us some tea as a treat. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，该句是由when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；我们拜访他：we visit him；通常：usually；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语为he，动词give应用三单；我们：us；一些茶：some tea；作为招待：as a treat。故填When we visit him, he usually gives us some tea as a treat. 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（每空0.5分，共4分） 87. Your yellow shoes don’t match your red skirt. Your yellow shoes don’t ________ ________ with your red skirt. 【答案】 ①. go ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的黄色鞋子和你的红色裙子不匹配。原句中的动词“match”意为“匹配”，其同义词短语为“go well with”；否定句中，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填go；well。 88. Because the model plane is too expensive, I’d like to buy a cheaper one. (同义句转换，每空一词) The ________ of the model plane is too ________, so I want to buy a cheaper one. 【答案】 ①. price ②. high 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这个飞机模型的价格太贵了，所以我想买一个更便宜的。根据题干可知，同义句中可将expensive转换为high，因为在描述价格时，通常说价格高或低，同时使用the price of…表示“……的价格”。故填price；high。 89. My brother enjoys playing basketball. I like playing basketball, too. ________ my brother ________ I enjoy playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢打篮球。即“我弟弟和我都喜欢打篮球”，both...and...“两者都”，连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填Both；and。 90. Let me take you to visit our school library. (改为同义句) Let me ________ you ________ our school library. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我带你参观我们学校的图书馆。分析句子，“take sb to visit..”与“show sb around”同义，表示“带领某人参观某地”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，故show应用动词原形。故填show；around。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 假如你是阳光中学的Daniel，你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Have healthy eating habits (习惯)”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。 Have healthy eating habits 1. Why is it important to have healthy eating habits? (Two or three reasons) 2. How can you have healthy eating habits? Tips: ①eat more vegetables ... ②eat different kinds of foods ... ③eat fewer unhealthy foods like ... ... 3. Please call on (号召) other students to have healthy eating habits. 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 提醒：照抄本试卷语篇不得分。 Have healthy eating habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have healthy eating habits We all know that it is important for us to have healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits help us build up our body. Also, they give us the energy we need to make the most of the day. To have healthy eating habits, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for us. Besides, it is a good idea for us to eat different kinds of foods such as eggs, meat and rice. We need them to keep healthy. At the same time, we should eat fewer unhealthy foods like fast food because they are high in fat, salt and sugar. You are what you eat. So try to have healthy eating habits from now and stay healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要，并说明原因； 第二步，给出有关健康饮食的建议； 第三步，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① build up one’s body 增强体质 ② make the most of 充分利用 ③ be good for 有益于 ④ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① We all know that it is important for us to have healthy eating habits. (that引导宾语从句) ② To have healthy eating habits, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③ At the same time, we should eat fewer unhealthy foods like fast food because they are high in fat, salt and sugar. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语。听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what are you going to buy? really? I'd like to buy a new dress is very hot these days. What are you going to buy? really? I'd like to buy a new dress is very hot these days. Two, you should bring your schoolbag tomorrow, jack. Thank you. I almost forgot IT. You should bring your school bag . tomorrow, jack. Thank you. I almost forgot IT. Three, it's a quarter past nine. Lets hurry. Well, your watch is ten minutes fast. My watch is only five past nine. It's a quarter past nine. Lets hurry. Well, your watch is ten minutes fast. My watch is only five past nine. For what's your favorite food? I like . many kinds of fast food, like hamburgers and chips, but my favorite food is cake. What's your favorite ite food? I like many kinds of fast food, like hamburgers and chips, but my favorite food is cake. Five, I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you? Sandy? I usually watch T, V at home with my brothers. I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you? Sandy? I usually watch T, V at home with my brothers. Six, I think the shoes are very nice. Oh, yes, but they're too small. I think the shoes . are very nice. Oh, yes, but they're too small. Seven, what would you like to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. What would you like . to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. Eight, how do you celebrate your birthday every year? John. I celebrated in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. How do you celebrate your birthday every year? John. I celebrated in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. Nine, are you in any club? Yes, I often . go to the music club on fridays and go to the dancing club on saturdays. Are you in any club? Yes, I often go to the music club on fridays and go to the dancing club on saturdays. Ten, I want five clips. How much do they cost there? Two you . on each. I want five clips. How much do they cost there? Two you . on each. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Amy, where are you going? I'm going to the food shop. Jack. who is going . with you? Milli and kate, do you want to go with us? Okay, let's go. Amy, where are you going? I'm going to the food shop. Jack. who is going . with you? Milli and kate, do you want to go with us? Okay, let's go. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear tom, thanks for your email. I am happy to know about your family. I hope I can visit you one day. Let me tell you something about my family. My father works in a language school as a teacher. He is always very busy, and he works hard. He loves his students. He is short and fat. He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse. He has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face. SHE is good at singing and dancing. SHE often helps my sister and me with our lessons. I am sixteen years old and my sister is fourteen years old. SHE wears a pair of glasses. He likes playing sports. Dear tom, thanks for your email. I am happy to know about your family. I hope I can visit you one day. Let me tell you something about my family. My father works in a language school as a teacher. He is always very busy and he works hard. He loves his students. He is short and fat. He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse. He has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face. SHE is good at singing and dancing. SHE often helps my sister and me with our lessons. I am sixteen years old, and my sister is fourteen years old. He wears a pair of glasses. SHE likes playing sports. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at seven thirty every morning. Then classes begin at eight a clock. Simon's favourite lessons are maths and chinese. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework everyday. He is good at his lessons. Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at seven thirty every morning. Then classes begin at eight o'clock. Simmons's favorite lessons are maths and chinese. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework everyday. He is good at his lessons. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题（62分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Lily going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What should Jack bring with him tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time is it now according to (根据) the girl’s watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 6. What does the man think of the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 7. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. How much should the woman pay for the clips? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop． B. A food shop． C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together？ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The writer’s family Father ● a teacher ● short and fat with short ____13____ hair Mother ● a ____14____ with long golden hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● ____15____ years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. yellow B. black C. brown 14. A. nurse B. officer C. teacher 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He goes to school. C. He does morning exercises. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. In the picture on the right, people are celebrating ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 22. A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 23. —Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). —OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. juice D. chicken 24. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地) is ________ because she looks lovely. A. popular B. usual C. real D. comfortable 25. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 26. Our country will be much better for everyone ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. because D. but 27. Which of the underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. idea B. near C. wear D. here 28. Look! Some students ________ games over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 29. My little dog likes eating and when he ________ in the morning, he always looks for his food everywhere. A. wakes up B. puts up C. looks up D. dresses up 30. —Let’s start out now. — ________ . I need to get my camera first. A. Good idea B. You are welcome C. Just a minute D. Thanks a lot 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分） It is a sunny afternoon. When I am sitting in the park, there is an old man ____31____ walking around. I hear ____32____ telling people that he is lost (迷路的) and can’t find the way back home. He looks ____33____, but nobody helps him. After watching and ____34____ for a few minutes, I walk up to him and ask him his name. He says he is Ray. I ask him ____35____ he walks and he says he is outside for hours. I ask him if he needs something to drink and he says yes. ____36____ I run to buy him a cup of milk and call the police. Then I ask him to join me in the park so that he can sit down ____37____ the benches. In fact, his ____38____ calls the police too. I tell the old man that I am going to ____39____ with him until his daughter gets here. The old man’s eyes become _____40_____ and wet after hearing what I say. We sit on the benches quietly and just enjoy the _____41_____ sunshine. Then his daughter comes. She has tears (眼泪) in her eyes and thanks me for my _____42_____. I am so happy because I do the right thing. 31. A. quickly B. happily C. luckily D. slowly 32. A. us B. them C. him D. her 33. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. interested 34. A. thinking B. carrying C. talking D. moving 35. A. how long B. when C. how far D. why 36. A. When B. If C. So D. But 37. A. on B. under C. behind D. near 38. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. daughter 39. A. travel B. wait C. play D. study 40. A. white B. black C. red D. green 41. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 42. A. bench B. help C. gift D. milk 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分） A Do you need a holiday? How about spending some time on a cruise (航游) around the Caribbean Sea? We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess, and the Crystal Palace. Our seven-day cruise costs $2,000. A wonderful one-week cruise Day One—leave from Miami Day Two—a free day in Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas Day Three—near Haiti Day Four—visit Puerto Rico and Antigua Day Five—a free day in Barbados Day Six—a free day in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Day Seven—travel to Caracas, Venezuela and then fly home The price of your cruise includes all food and drinks. Our cruise ships all have a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym (健身房). If you like to go on a cruise in another part of the world, you can try our cruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean. Our ships carry over 2,000 passengers (乘客), and we have almost 600 workers. For more information (信息), you can call us on 021-4455832. 43. Where are the passengers on the fifth day of their cruise? A. In Miami. B. In Barbados. C. In Puerto Rico. D. In Port of Spain. 44. What may people do for fun on the cruise ships according to the text (文本)? ① Go fishing. ② Read different kinds of books. ③ Go shopping. ④ Watch a film. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. What can people do if they want to know more about the trip? A. They can write a letter. B. They can write an e-mail. C. They can watch a video. D. They can make a phone call. 46. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To invite us to visit the Caribbean Sea. B. To show us something about a cruise. C. To tell us what we can eat and drink on a cruise. D. To tell us the history of some famous cruise ships. 47. Where can you probably (可能) read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B A woman keeps a bird and she really likes it. But one day the bird flies away. The woman is sad and goes out to look for it in the forest near her home. At last, she meets the bird. The woman says happily, “Will you go home with me, my bird?” The bird is also happy to see the woman, but it says no. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman says. The bird takes the woman to its new home. She finds it lives well with many other birds. So she decides to go back home alone. Before she leaves, the bird gives her a basket. When she gets home, she tells her husband (丈夫) what happens. Her husband opens the basket and sees a lot of gold (金子). The man is very greedy (贪婪的) and he goes to the bird’s home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cries the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he is not friendly to the bird when it lives with him. The bird just says nothing. It takes out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asks him to choose one and he can open it after he gets home. Of course, he chooses the heavy one and takes it home. But when he opens the basket, he finds it is full of stones (石头)! 48. What does the woman do in the forest? A. She finds a basket of gold. B. She looks for gold. C. She wants to visit her friend. D. She looks for her bird. 49. The woman goes back home alone (独自) because ________. A. the bird doesn’t like her B. she finds the bird lives well C. the bird gives her a basket D. her husband asks her to do that 50. Why does the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home? A. Because he misses the bird. B. Because he wants more baskets. C. Because he wants more gold. D. Because he wants to bring the bird home. 51. What can we know about the woman’s husband from the story? A. He doesn’t like the bird. B. He always looks after the bird well. C. He gets much gold from the bird. D. He gets two baskets from the bird. 52. What does the story mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. We should try to keep more birds. B. We should never be too greedy. C. Kind people can get everything they want. D. We can get gold if we are friendly to birds. C Many children act (表演) in TV shows. They work a few hours a day, so they can’t go to a usual school. How do they learn? Many TV shows are made in Hollywood. There, about forty teachers give lessons to child actors (演员). They teach at the students’ workplaces. The teachers’ jobs are very important. They need to make sure the children do not work more hours than they are allowed (准许). The children study different subjects, but the teachers also make sure that the children have enough rest and playtime. Child actors have to have lessons about twenty hours a week. According to California law (法律), they must have classes from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks (成绩) in school, they must stop working in TV shows. TV children are usually good students, and most of their teachers like this special job. They have their classes in many interesting places. Sometimes, the classroom is a riverboat. Sometimes, it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the children become famous stars. 53. Where do child actors have lessons? A. In their homes. B. In a special school. C. In their TV shows. D. At their workplaces. 54. What should child actors do with the help of their teachers? A. Work for long hours. B. Learn different subjects. C. Have lessons the whole year. D. Use all their free time to study. 55. How long must child actors have lessons each month? A. About 20 hours. B. About 40 hours. C. About 80 hours. D. About 100 hours. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Child actors. B. The teachers. C. California laws. D. TV shows. 57. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most teachers of child actors don’t like their jobs. B. TV children have lessons in many different places. C. Every child can become a child actor with the help of teachers. D. TV children don’t need to get good marks when they are working. D When Grace is seven years old, her mom becomes ill. Every day, Grace and her two younger sisters write letters full of love. These letters bring happiness to their mom. Sadly, their mother dies (死亡) three years later. After that, their father often tells them to turn the sad thing into something positive (积极的). When Grace goes to high school, she joins many organizations (组织) to help others, but she doesn’t think she does enough. “I want to help others in a special way and everyone can be a member of it.” In October 2018, Grace starts a club named Letters of Love at her high school to help children with serious (严重的) illnesses by (通过) writing letters and making cards. To her surprise, there are more than 100 students at the first club meeting. Letters of Love grows so fast that Grace has to collect money online (线上) the next year to help pay for the card-making materials. Now, Letters of Love has over 1,000 members to help more than 60,000 patients (病人) in children’s hospitals around the world. Grace takes a gap year (空档年) before she starts college. So she can focus on Letters of Love and other things, including writing a children’s book. “The book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,” Grace says. 58. How do Grace and her sisters bring happiness to their mom? A. They read books. B. They write letters. C. They sing her favorite songs. D. They cook her favorite meals. 59. What do we know about Letters of Love? A. Everyone can join the club to help. B. It teaches people how to make cards. C. It collects funny letters from students. D. It helps sick children go back to school. 60. Why does Grace collect money online? A. To ask more people to join the club. B. To make more people know Letters of Love. C. To help pay for the materials for making cards. D. To buy gifts for children with serious illnesses. 61. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 专注. B. 准备. C. 放弃. D. 习惯. 62. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Grace’s mother B. The way of making cards C. Letters of Love D. Different ways to help others 第二部分 非选择题（38分） 五、任务型阅读 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! Here are some ways for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more natural (天然的) foods on trees and plants. They are good for our health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, because it is the most important. Exercise and smile Take a 40-minute walk each day. Spend time doing some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They give us energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make others smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long. Forget what happened (发生) in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste (浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do these things Call your family often and keep in touch with (联系) your friends. Read more books and you can learn more from them. ____63____ to have a better life Mind your meals ____64____ more natural foods is helpful to us. Have three ____65____ on time every day. Exercise and smile ____66____ for forty minutes every day and spend time doing other exercise, too. So we can ____67____ energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make ____68____ people smile, too. Forget and forgive Problems only stay for a ____69____ time. Try to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily ____70____ life is short. Also do these things Keep in touch with your ____71____ and friends. Do more _____72_____ and you can learn more from books. 六、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 One day, Quan Hongchan is playing games with her classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang. Then, ____73____ coach (教练) notices her. He finds Quan can jump higher and longer than the other ____74____ (child). The coach is Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon starts ____75____ (teach) the girl to dive (跳水). The coach is right. In the ____76____ (woman) 10-meter platform final (十米跳台决赛) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan wins the gold medal (金牌). The competition (比赛) is really ____77____ (excited). The 16-year-old girl does very ____78____ (good) and takes first place. Before she goes into the sports school, Quan can’t even swim. She cries a few times, ____79____ she loves the sport so much that she always asks herself to keep on trying. People ____80____ the world know Quan because of her wonderful performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games (奥运会). She wins the gold medal in the 10-meter platform. She is many young people’s hero and they like ____81____ very much. Quan surely has a long way to go. She hopes she can take part in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. We hope her dream ____82____ (come) true. 七、翻译句子 (每题1分,共4 分) 83. 我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。(汉译英) _____________________________________ 84. 大部分中国人春节喜欢燃放烟火。（汉译英） ____________________________________ 85. 我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 _________________________ 86. 当我们拜访他时，他通常给我们一些茶作为招待。 ____________________________________________________ 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（每空0.5分，共4分） 87. Your yellow shoes don’t match your red skirt. Your yellow shoes don’t ________ ________ with your red skirt. 88. Because the model plane is too expensive, I’d like to buy a cheaper one. (同义句转换，每空一词) The ________ of the model plane is too ________, so I want to buy a cheaper one. 89. My brother enjoys playing basketball. I like playing basketball, too. ________ my brother ________ I enjoy playing basketball. 90. Let me take you to visit our school library. (改为同义句) Let me ________ you ________ our school library. 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 假如你是阳光中学的Daniel，你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Have healthy eating habits (习惯)”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。 Have healthy eating habits 1. Why is it important to have healthy eating habits? (Two or three reasons) 2. How can you have healthy eating habits? Tips: ①eat more vegetables ... ②eat different kinds of foods ... ③eat fewer unhealthy foods like ... ... 3. Please call on (号召) other students to have healthy eating habits. 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 提醒：照抄本试卷语篇不得分。 Have healthy eating habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $