精品解析：天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语学科 第一部分：听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where doe does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At the store. C. In the cinema. 2. How many students are there in the class? A.46. B.52. C.40. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go to the picnic. B. Work in his garden. C. Go to the company. 4. What do you judge from what the man says? A. The man always studies hard. B. The man regrets that he didn’t study hard. C. The man doesn’t think he is wrong. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wants to clean the classroom. B. The man’s room is very clean. C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请听下面4段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. Who is Dr Larson probably? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s manager. C. The woman’s classmate. 7. Where will the woman work? A. At the college. B. At Computer Science. C. At Apple Computer. 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Teach art. B. Work in advertising. C. Be a free artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。 9. How long does the man work every day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 6 hours. 10. When does the man get off work? A. On Saturday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 11. What is the hardest part of the man’s job? A. Always smiling. B. Always washing up. C. Always standing up. 请听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 13. How was the lake mentioned in the passage formed? A. No one knows. B. It was formed when people built houses. C. It was formed when many children came to play. 14. Who do you think is speaking? A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A school teacher. 15. What do people enjoy doing in the park in autumn and winter? A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying the beauty. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —So he told you you'd got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. That's for sure C. Don't mention it D. Sounds great 2. ________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Currently B. Significantly C. Regularly D. Typically 3. — You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 4. My brother’s company is having trouble ________ places to leave waste materials or to recycle rubbish. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 5. In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply. A. will be increasing B. has increased C. were increasing D. have increased 6. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing. A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up 7. To my ________, she still remembers my name and recognised me the moment she saw me. A. environment B. astonishment C. argument D. excitement 8. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 9. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself. A. in panic B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock 10. Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a certain field. A. shallow B. narrow C. horrible D. expert 11. Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ________ he falls asleep on his way. A. while B. even if C. in case D. unless 12. As a netizen, you’re supposed to ________ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable. A. gather B. attack C. suffer D. recover 13. When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price. A. poison B. function C. position D. solution 14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 15. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings. A. who; where B. whose; when C. whose; where D. who; which 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are some very pleasant moments for teachers. For me, it’s especially true when the students, along with their parents, ____16____ with me. After graduation, I accepted my first job in New Delhi (新德里). Before leaving college, I ____17____ and saw my teacher Lydia, who was my role model as she made each student very ____18____ in her class. She advised me to make the classroom teaching from the monologue (独角戏) to the ____19____. After she wished me well, I left ____20____. New Delhi, despite the ____21____ environment for me, became my second home. As a(n) ____22____, I made a point of talking to as many students as possible in English and Hindi (印度语). During that process, I also ____23____ some local dialects, such as Tamil. One day, there were some discussions on local food and children’s _____24_____. Most of the students started telling me that their favourite food was Dosa Roti, Paratha, Puri, etc. When the turn of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn’t _____25_____ of that dish, so I asked Tina to _____26_____ it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more _____27_____ because of the language barrier (障碍). Two days later, Tina came to my office and _____28_____ a bag. She told me that she had _____29_____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina _____30_____ what had happened in the class and that she wanted me to ____31____ the snack. There was another page about the _____32_____ of preparation. That really _____33_____ me at that moment. Who said that _____34_____ is a boring thing? Having _____35_____ students like Tina was an enjoyable experience. 16. A. compete B. play C. communicate D. agree 17. A. dropped by B. settled down C. gave up D. showed off 18. A. talented B. quiet C. funny D. comfortable 19. A. comment B. experiment C. dialogue D. research 20. A. hopefully B. worriedly C. safely D. proudly 21. A. stressful B. dangerous C. friendly D. unfamiliar 22. A. audience B. foreigner C. author D. coach 23. A. recommended B. taught C. mastered D. forgot 24. A. progress B. responsibilities C. behaviour D. preferences 25. A. short B. tired C. aware D. fond 26. A. describe B. deliver C. buy D. enjoy 27. A. theories B. details C. systems D. differences 28. A. cleared away B. got rid of C. handed over D. took notice of 29. A. hardly B. specially C. calmly D. regularly 30. A. remembered B. believed C. imagined D. proved 31. A. introduce B. choose C. order D. taste 32. A. method B. result C. approach D. difficulty 33. A. embarrassed B. attracted C. amazed D. discouraged 34. A. teaching B. cooking C. nursing D. translating 35. A. confident B. caring C. patient D. creative 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，共40分) A Hillcrest Museum Enjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance. Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend. Admission fees are $5.00 per adult; $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free. Red House Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylor’s family and got ideas for her novel Shirley. Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing. Admission fees are $8.00 per adult; S4.00 per child Castle (城堡) Museum The castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum, where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. Hours & Admission Tuesday-Saturday:10 am-4:30 pm Adults:$1 Children:50 cents Shandy Hall Here in the 1760s, Laurence Sterne wrote The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. His fifteenth-century house is now surrounded by a large garden full of beautiful and unusual plants. Inside there is an important collection of Sterne’s novels plus the original drawings which were included in his works. The house is open May I to September 30, Wednesday and Sunday. Visits to the house are by tour only: at 2 pm and 3 pm or by appointment (预约). House Emission $5. 36. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum? A. $10.00. B. $13.00. C. $15.00. D. $20.00. 37. Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte? A. Hillcrest Museum. B. Red House. C. Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall 38. What can you find in Castle Museum? A. A variety of rocks. B. World-famous pictures. C. A large beautiful garden. D. Old tools from many countries. 39. When can you visit the house of Shandy Hall? A. Tuesday-Saturday. B. Every day except Saturday. C. July 1-Labour Day weekend. D. Wednesday and Sunday from May to September. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People should book in advance if they want to visit Hillcrest Museum. B. You can only have guided tour at 11. am in Red House. C. You can know how the valley of the River Dean changed during the past ten years in Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall was built in sixteenth-century house. B Before Elea Abisamra went to college, her school years were focused on her love of writing. Using a self-publishing service, Abisamra published her first book in the fifth grade. Because of this, she felt seen and heard, which was something she longed to share with other kids. This idea gradually grew. Once Abisamra became a college student studying neuroscience (神经科学), she followed her love of science and writing. With new resources and chances, her earlier dream took form. In the summer of 2022, she set up a nonprofit (非营利组织) called Kids Can Write. Its first program started that fall with 15 students from Gilbert Linkous Elementary School, and allowed students to create and publish a story on a topic of their choice. “I love science, but I feel there is always a mindset where people think, ‘You may be a doctor or an engineer one day.’ In my mind, storytelling is the thread between everything.” said Abisamra. “You can be a scientist but you also have to communicate and you need to communicate effectively. You have to use scientific methods, which is like planning your story. Stories are everywhere.” In January 2024, Abisamra created a new program that taught students about the brain through storytelling. She included her neuroscience schoolmates as instructors. They supported the program by teaching lessons on brainscience and helping students create their own understanding of the scientific ideas. Karen Scheudel, an elementary school director, said Kids Can Write is very popular with both students and parents. “One student told me she had been working on a story in her head before she even knew about the class, and that she was very excited to turn it into a real book. I get the sense that kids have stories to tell, and they love the idea of sharing their stories with others,” said Schendel. Looking forward, Abisamra hopes to see Kids Can Write widen its influence worldwide. For now, she continues to spread the word in the hope of encouraging others to join her cause. “The more partners we have, the more we can do. I want this to be big,” said Abisamra. 41. What is Elea Abisamra’s purpose of starting the nonprofit? A. To share her writing skills with kids. B. To help realize kids’ writing dreams. C. To call on kids to join charity groups. D. To find ways to support science learning. 42. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Storytelling connects different fields. B. Storytelling can be difficult to master. C. Storytelling breaks down fixed thinking. D. Storytelling is based on work experience. 43. What is a feature of the new program? A. Examining kids’ brain activity. B. Introducing college-level science. C. Respecting different learning styles. D. Using storytelling as a teaching tool. 44 What does Karen Schendel imply about the nonprofit? A. It satisfies students’ need for expression. B. It helps improve parent-child relationships. C. It teaches students to learn from each other. D. It requires kids to write about their experiences. 45. Which of the following can best describe Elea Abisamra? A. Calm and honest. B. Brave and curious. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Humorous and cooperative. C Millions of people around the world are hoping to learn more about their genes (基因). But they’re not just looking for information about their family history. Increasingly, people are interested in exploring how their genes may be influencing their fitness, diet, physical abilities, and injury risk. North Americans are leading the way while Europe is becoming the fastest-growing market for genetic tests. “There’s no doubt that genes matter, but the question is how much?” said Dr. Timothy Caulfield, a professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. “Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive (爆发的) movements, not all of them have the gene. If it really mattered, they all would have to have it. “Indeed, scientists say there are so many factors when it comes to sporting ability and success, such as diet, sleep, training, and even-so-socieconomic backgrounds. “While the genetic tests are probably correct, the science behind how the companies are explaining the results can be flawed,” said Dr. Dylan Mackay, an assistant professor. “A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect,” Mackay said. “For example, eating watermelons is connected with drowning (溺水)— because more people swim in the same season as they eat watermelons, but that doesn’t mean one causes the other.” Many people remain curious about DNA fitness tests. One such person is Devin Maier, co-owner of Balance Gym in Washington, DC. One of his customers was trying to put on muscle (肌肉) by lifting heavier weights. Based on his gene test results, Maier advised him to change to lifting lighter weights. Eventually, the customer was building the muscle he wanted. These tests offer a deeper understanding of your strengths and weaknesses, Maier pointed out. Time, and further scientific research, may shed more light on whether DNA fitness tests are, or can be useful. Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into — or away from — a specific sport or activity. “Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be.” he said. 46 Why do many people want to learn more about their genes? A. To help scientific discoveries. B. To complete their family tree. C. To judge their health condition. D. To discover suitable work choices. 47. What does the example of Olympic-level long jumpers show? A. Explosive movements require special genes. B. Good habits are the key to athletes’ success. C. Genes don’t necessarily decide athletic talent. D. Genetic tests don’t influence sports performance. 48. What does the underlined word “flawed” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Imperfect. C. Common. D. Diffcult. 49. What does Maier say about DNA fitness tests? A. They can be an informative tool. B. They may lead to confusing results. C They work better for professional athletes. D. They go against traditional training methods. 50. What are children probably advised to do by Caulfeld? A. Follow genetic test advice. B. Balance study and exercise. C. Explore genetic science further. D. Take up interest-based activities. D “When I grow up, I want to be...” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U. K. in May 2011 by job website monster, co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among U. K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social, mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the U. K. tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”. However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs — coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at a fast food restaurant — are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Choosing a good job is very important. B. Careers in teenagers’ mind. C. Teenagers in the U. K. like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge. 52. What is the top career choice among U. K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A. Bank. B. Law. C. Medicine. D. Education. 53. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT ________. A. respect from others B. upward social mobility C. high pay D. the oldest profession 54. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career? A. Prestige. B. Fulfillment. C. Happiness. D. Wealth. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job. C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. D Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. 第三部分：单词(用单词的适当形式填空) (共20个小题，0.5分，共10分) 56. We have benefited e________ (非常) from the teacher’s lecture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. He speaks English well i________ (确实) because he has learned English since childhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Each i________ (单独的) leaf on the tree is different.(根据中英文提示填空) 59. Lewis was much a________ (钦佩) for his work on literature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. As I a________ (接近) the house, I noticed a light upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. He is r________ (负责) for training new staff. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. F________ (特写) is a person’s story and is typically longer than a standard news story. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. She used to drop in for a c________ (聊天) regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. It was the most exciting day in my e________ (整个) life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Don’t worry. We will get the money back s________ (用某种办法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. We can’t i________ (忽略) the fact that many issues have never been solved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. What he experienced is a very c________ (令人困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68 His quality of life has i________ (改善) dramatically since the operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The lake soon came into v________ (视野). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Their performance is highly r________ (评价) by the committee. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Being a journalist with a s________ (敏锐的) mind, he discovered the issue quickly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. The buildings in Tianjin Five Avenues are in European s________ (风格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. With butterflies in my stomach, I b________ (呼吸) deeply and then stepped on the stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. I am writing to a________ (申请) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. It is reasonable to a________ (假定) the book was written around 70 AD. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 听力: 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语学科 第一部分：听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where doe does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At the store. C. In the cinema. 2. How many students are there in the class? A.46. B.52. C.40. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go to the picnic. B. Work in his garden. C. Go to the company. 4. What do you judge from what the man says? A. The man always studies hard. B. The man regrets that he didn’t study hard. C. The man doesn’t think he is wrong. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wants to clean the classroom. B. The man’s room is very clean. C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请听下面4段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. Who is Dr Larson probably? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s manager. C. The woman’s classmate. 7. Where will the woman work? A. At the college. B. At Computer Science. C. At Apple Computer. 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Teach art. B. Work in advertising. C. Be a free artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。 9. How long does the man work every day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 6 hours. 10. When does the man get off work? A. On Saturday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 11. What is the hardest part of the man’s job? A. Always smiling. B. Always washing up. C. Always standing up. 请听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 13. How was the lake mentioned in the passage formed? A. No one knows. B. It was formed when people built houses. C. It was formed when many children came to play. 14. Who do you think is speaking? A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A school teacher. 15. What do people enjoy doing in the park in autumn and winter? A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying the beauty. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —So he told you you'd got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. That's for sure C. Don't mention it D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——他告诉你你得到那份工作了?——不完全是。 但他说他们对我印象深刻。A. Not exactly不完全是；B. That's for sure那是肯定的；C. Don't mention it别客气；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“But he said they were impressed with me.”可知这里意思是“不完全是”。 故选A。 2. ________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Currently B. Significantly C. Regularly D. Typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Currently现时，目前；B. Significantly有重大意义地，显著地；C. Regularly定期地；D. Typically通常。根据句意，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼，这是通常发生的事。故选D。 3. — You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的。我在这里学习了四年。很高兴能回到这里工作。根据后文It’s great to be back and work here.可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 4. My brother’s company is having trouble ________ places to leave waste materials or to recycle rubbish. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥的公司找不到地方存放废物或回收垃圾。短语have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”。因此，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。 5. In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply. A. will be increasing B. has increased C. were increasing D. have increased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In the last thirty years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，“the number of people”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填has increased。故选B。 6. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing. A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人在年轻时候选择放弃，拥抱“躺平”，那么他最终将一事无成。A.pick up挑选；B.catch up别后叙谈；C.bring up抚养；D.end up最终。根据句意可知，如果年轻时选择放弃，最终会一事无成的。故选D。 7. To my ________, she still remembers my name and recognised me the moment she saw me. A. environment B. astonishment C. argument D. excitement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我兴奋的是，她仍然记得我的名字，并且一见到我就认出了我。A. environment环境；B. astonishment惊讶；C. argument争论；D. excitement兴奋。根据句意，对方一下子就认出了我，我应该是感到很开心，to my excitement符合题意，故选D项。 8. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在志愿者遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。A. take care of照顾；B. run out of用完；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give a hand帮助。根据下文help him可知，此处是指“全力以赴”去帮助。故选C项。 9. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself. A. in panic B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶尔人们可能会怀疑你的能力。你所要做的就是相信自己。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in harmony和谐地；C. in doubt没把握，怀疑；D. in shock休克，吃惊地。根据句中的believe yourself可知，这里是说别人怀疑你的能力，应用in doubt。故选C。 10. Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a certain field. A. shallow B. narrow C. horrible D. expert 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在许多人倾向于尊重某一领域的专家。A. shallow浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. horrible可怕的；D. expert专业的。根据上文“show respect to professionals who are”指对某一领域的专家表示尊重。故选D。 11. Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ________ he falls asleep on his way. A. while B. even if C. in case D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每天，出租车司机都会带一瓶黑咖啡，以防他在路上睡着。A. while在……期间、尽管；B. even if即使；C. in case以防；D. unless除非。根据下文“he falls asleep on his way.(他在路上睡着)”可知，此处表示“以防”他在路上睡着。故选C项。 12. As a netizen, you’re supposed to ________ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable. A. gather B. attack C. suffer D. recover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个网民，你应该收集相关的资源和材料，使你的评论合理可靠。A. gather收集；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭遇；D. recover恢复。根据related resources and materials可知，此处指“收集相关的资源和材料”，应用gather。故选A项。 13. When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price. A. poison B. function C. position D. solution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在购买手机时，人们习惯于衡量它的功能和质量，而不是价格。A. poison毒药；B. function功能；C. position位置；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“and quality”可知，此处指衡量手机的功能和质量。故选B。 14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。主语为step，结合主谓一致。故选C。 15. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings. A. who; where B. whose; when C. whose; where D. who; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are some very pleasant moments for teachers. For me, it’s especially true when the students, along with their parents, ____16____ with me. After graduation, I accepted my first job in New Delhi (新德里). Before leaving college, I ____17____ and saw my teacher Lydia, who was my role model as she made each student very ____18____ in her class. She advised me to make the classroom teaching from the monologue (独角戏) to the ____19____. After she wished me well, I left ____20____. New Delhi, despite the ____21____ environment for me, became my second home. As a(n) ____22____, I made a point of talking to as many students as possible in English and Hindi (印度语). During that process, I also ____23____ some local dialects, such as Tamil. One day, there were some discussions on local food and children’s _____24_____. Most of the students started telling me that their favourite food was Dosa Roti, Paratha, Puri, etc. When the turn of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn’t _____25_____ of that dish, so I asked Tina to _____26_____ it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more _____27_____ because of the language barrier (障碍). Two days later, Tina came to my office and _____28_____ a bag. She told me that she had _____29_____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina _____30_____ what had happened in the class and that she wanted me to ____31____ the snack. There was another page about the _____32_____ of preparation. That really _____33_____ me at that moment. Who said that _____34_____ is a boring thing? Having _____35_____ students like Tina was an enjoyable experience. 16. A. compete B. play C. communicate D. agree 17. A. dropped by B. settled down C. gave up D. showed off 18. A. talented B. quiet C. funny D. comfortable 19. A. comment B. experiment C. dialogue D. research 20. A. hopefully B. worriedly C. safely D. proudly 21. A. stressful B. dangerous C. friendly D. unfamiliar 22. A. audience B. foreigner C. author D. coach 23. A. recommended B. taught C. mastered D. forgot 24. A. progress B. responsibilities C. behaviour D. preferences 25. A. short B. tired C. aware D. fond 26. A. describe B. deliver C. buy D. enjoy 27. A. theories B. details C. systems D. differences 28. A. cleared away B. got rid of C. handed over D. took notice of 29. A. hardly B. specially C. calmly D. regularly 30. A. remembered B. believed C. imagined D. proved 31. A. introduce B. choose C. order D. taste 32. A. method B. result C. approach D. difficulty 33. A. embarrassed B. attracted C. amazed D. discouraged 34. A. teaching B. cooking C. nursing D. translating 35. A. confident B. caring C. patient D. creative 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新德里教书时，通过与学生Tina及她的妈妈的互动，体验到教学的乐趣和学生对老师的关心，展现了教育中的温暖时刻。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当学生和他们父母与我交流时尤其如此。A. compete竞争；B. play玩耍；C. communicate交流；D. agree同意。根据上文“There are some very pleasant moments for teachers. For me, it’s especially true when the students, along with their parents”可知，作者的身份是老师，让其感到愉快的应该是和学生及他们的父母交流。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开大学之前，我顺便去看望了我的老师Lydia，她是我的榜样，因为她让每个学生在她的课堂上都很舒服。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. settled down定居；C. gave up放弃；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文“Before leaving college”和下文“and saw my teacher Lydia”可推知，作者在离开大学之前，顺便去看望了自己的老师Lydia。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离开大学之前，我顺便去看望了我的老师Lydia，她是我的榜样，因为她让每个学生在她的课堂上都很舒服。A. talented有才能的；B. quiet安静的；C. funny有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“who was my role model”可知，老师Lydia是作者的榜样，由此可推知，她可以让每个学生在她的课堂上都很舒服。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议我把课堂教学从独角戏变成对话。A. comment评论；B. experiment实验；C. dialogue对话；D. research研究。根据上文“She advised me to make the classroom teaching from the monologue (独角戏) to”可推知，与独角戏相对的应该是dialogue“对话”，表示Lydia建议作者把课堂教学从独角戏变成对话。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她祝福我之后，我满怀希望地离开了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. safely安全地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“After graduation, I accepted my first job in New Delhi (新德里).”可知，作者是在毕业有了第一份工作后去看了老师Lydia，Lydia给出了一些建议，由此推知，这些建议让作为教师新手的作者满怀希望。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管新德里对我来说是个陌生的环境，但它成了我的第二个家。A. stressful有压力的；B. dangerous危险的；C. friendly友好的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据表示让步关系的“despite”和下文“became my second home”可推知，新德里对作者来说是个不熟悉的环境，即陌生的环境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名外国人，我尽量用英语和印地语与更多的学生交谈。A. audience观众；B. foreigner外国人；C. author作者；D. coach教练。根据下文“I made a point of talking to as many students as possible in English and Hindi (印度语)”可知，作者尽量用英语和印地语与更多的学生交谈，由此推知，作者是一名外国人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我也掌握了一些当地的方言，比如泰米尔语。A. recommended推荐；B. taught教；C. mastered掌握；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“I made a point of talking to as many students as possible in English and Hindi (印度语)”可知，作者尽量用英语和印地语与更多的学生交谈，由此推知，在这一过程中，作者也从学生那里学到了一些语言，掌握了一些当地的方言。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们讨论了当地的食物和孩子们的喜好。A. progress进步；B. responsibilities责任；C. behaviour行为；D. preferences偏好。根据下文“Most of the students started telling me that their favourite food was Dosa Roti, Paratha, Puri, etc.”可知，大多数学生开始告诉作者他们最喜欢的食物，由此可知，讨论的是当地的食物和孩子们的喜好。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那道食物，所以我请Tina描述一下。A. short短的；B. tired疲倦的；C. aware知道的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish.”可知，作者仅从Tina那里得知这是一道甜点，由此可知，作者不知道那道食物。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那道菜，所以我请Tina描述一下。A. describe描述；B. deliver递送；C. buy购买；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish.”可知，作者仅从Tina那里得知这是一道甜点，由此可知，作者请Tina描述一下。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，我不能问更多的细节。A. theories理论；B. details细节；C. systems系统；D. differences差异。根据下文“because of the language barrier (障碍)”可推知，由于语言障碍，作者不能问更多的细节。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Tina来到我的办公室，递给我一个包。A. cleared away清除；B. got rid of摆脱；C. handed over递交；D. took notice of注意到。根据下文“She told me that she had ____14____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.”可知，Tina让她母亲为作者准备了Bholi，因此是递给作者一个包。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她专门让她母亲为我准备了Bholi。A. hardly几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. calmly冷静地；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文“All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish.”可知，作者仅从Tina那里得知这是一道甜点，由此推知，为了让作者更了解这道食物，她专门让她母亲为作者准备了Bholi。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张她妈妈的纸条，说Tina记得在课堂上发生的事情，她想让我尝尝零食。A. remembered记得；B. believed相信；C. imagined想象；D. proved证明。根据下文“what had happened in the class”可推知，Tina记得在课堂上发生的事情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张她妈妈的纸条，说Tina记得在课堂上发生的事情，她想让我尝尝零食。A. introduce介绍；B. choose选择；C. order命令；D. taste品尝。根据上文“She told me that she had ____14____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.”可知，Tina让她母亲为作者准备了Bholi，因此是想让作者尝尝零食。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一页是关于准备方法的。A. method方法；B. result结果；C. approach方法；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“of preparation”可推知，还有一页是关于准备方法的，需注意approach“方法”后通常接介词to，表示“……的方法”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我真的很惊讶。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. attracted吸引；C. amazed使惊讶；D. discouraged使气馁。根据上文“She told me that she had ____14____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.”可知，Tina让她母亲为作者准备了Bholi，这一举动非常贴心，会让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁说教书是件无聊事？A. teaching教学；B. cooking烹饪；C. nursing护理；D. translating翻译。根据上文“There are some very pleasant moments for teachers.”可知，此处是呼应开头第一句，表示教书不是件无聊的事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有像Tina这样关心他人的学生是一段愉快的经历。A. confident自信的；B. caring关心他人的；C. patient耐心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“She told me that she had ____14____ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.”可知，Tina记得作者不了解Bholi，让她母亲为作者准备了Bholi，这一举动非常贴心，此处指像Tina这样关心他人的学生。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，共40分) A Hillcrest Museum Enjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance. Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend. Admission fees are $5.00 per adult; $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free. Red House Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylor’s family and got ideas for her novel Shirley. Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing. Admission fees are $8.00 per adult; S4.00 per child Castle (城堡) Museum The castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum, where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. Hours & Admission Tuesday-Saturday:10 am-4:30 pm Adults:$1 Children:50 cents Shandy Hall Here in the 1760s, Laurence Sterne wrote The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. His fifteenth-century house is now surrounded by a large garden full of beautiful and unusual plants. Inside there is an important collection of Sterne’s novels plus the original drawings which were included in his works. The house is open May I to September 30, Wednesday and Sunday. Visits to the house are by tour only: at 2 pm and 3 pm or by appointment (预约). House Emission $5. 36. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum? A $10.00. B. $13.00. C. $15.00. D. $20.00. 37. Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte? A. Hillcrest Museum. B. Red House. C. Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall 38. What can you find in Castle Museum? A. A variety of rocks. B. World-famous pictures. C. A large beautiful garden. D. Old tools from many countries. 39. When can you visit the house of Shandy Hall? A. Tuesday-Saturday. B. Every day except Saturday. C. July 1-Labour Day weekend. D. Wednesday and Sunday from May to September. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People should book in advance if they want to visit Hillcrest Museum. B. You can only have guided tour at 11. am in Red House. C. You can know how the valley of the River Dean changed during the past ten years in Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall was built in sixteenth-century house. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个值得一去的博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hillcrest Museum”部分关键句“Admission fees are $5.00 per adult; $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free. (入场费为每位成人5.00美元；每名学生3.00美元；5岁以下的儿童免费。)”可知，两个成年人和一个5岁以下的儿童共10美元，由此可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子去Hillcrest Museum应该花10美元。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red House”部分关键句“Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. (回到小说家夏洛特·勃朗特的时代，了解她的朋友和当地关系。)”可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛特·勃朗特，由此可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛蒂·勃朗特。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Castle Museum”部分关键句“There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. (该地区发现了一系列有趣的岩石，以及显示该山谷在史前时期可能的样子的照片。)”可知，Castle Museum展示了一系列有趣的岩石，由此可知，你在Castle Museum能找到各种各样的岩石。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandy Hall”部分关键句“The house is open May I to September 30, Wednesday and Sunday. (这所房子从五月一日开放到九月三十日，星期三和星期日。)”可知，Shandy Hall从五月一日开放到九月三十日，星期三和星期日，由此可知，你可以在5月至9月的周三和周日参观Shandy Hall的房子。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red House”部分关键句“Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. (只有上午11点允许有导游陪同的游览入场。)”可知，Red House只能在上午11点允许有导游陪同的游览，由此可知，B项正确。故选B项。 B Before Elea Abisamra went to college, her school years were focused on her love of writing. Using a self-publishing service, Abisamra published her first book in the fifth grade. Because of this, she felt seen and heard, which was something she longed to share with other kids. This idea gradually grew. Once Abisamra became a college student studying neuroscience (神经科学), she followed her love of science and writing. With new resources and chances, her earlier dream took form. In the summer of 2022, she set up a nonprofit (非营利组织) called Kids Can Write. Its first program started that fall with 15 students from Gilbert Linkous Elementary School, and allowed students to create and publish a story on a topic of their choice. “I love science, but I feel there is always a mindset where people think, ‘You may be a doctor or an engineer one day.’ In my mind, storytelling is the thread between everything.” said Abisamra. “You can be a scientist but you also have to communicate and you need to communicate effectively. You have to use scientific methods, which is like planning your story. Stories are everywhere.” In January 2024, Abisamra created a new program that taught students about the brain through storytelling. She included her neuroscience schoolmates as instructors. They supported the program by teaching lessons on brainscience and helping students create their own understanding of the scientific ideas. Karen Scheudel, an elementary school director, said Kids Can Write is very popular with both students and parents. “One student told me she had been working on a story in her head before she even knew about the class, and that she was very excited to turn it into a real book. I get the sense that kids have stories to tell, and they love the idea of sharing their stories with others,” said Schendel. Looking forward, Abisamra hopes to see Kids Can Write widen its influence worldwide. For now, she continues to spread the word in the hope of encouraging others to join her cause. “The more partners we have, the more we can do. I want this to be big,” said Abisamra. 41. What is Elea Abisamra’s purpose of starting the nonprofit? A. To share her writing skills with kids. B. To help realize kids’ writing dreams. C. To call on kids to join charity groups. D. To find ways to support science learning. 42. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Storytelling connects different fields. B. Storytelling can be difficult to master. C. Storytelling breaks down fixed thinking. D. Storytelling is based on work experience. 43. What is a feature of the new program? A Examining kids’ brain activity. B. Introducing college-level science. C. Respecting different learning styles. D. Using storytelling as a teaching tool. 44. What does Karen Schendel imply about the nonprofit? A. It satisfies students’ need for expression. B. It helps improve parent-child relationships. C. It teaches students to learn from each other. D. It requires kids to write about their experiences. 45. Which of the following can best describe Elea Abisamra? A. Calm and honest. B. Brave and curious. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Humorous and cooperative. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Elea Abisamra在五年级的时候就出版了自己的第一本书，当她上大学学习神经科学时，她成立了Kids Can Write这个非营利组织，帮助学生创作故事并出版。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Using a self-publishing service, Abisamra published her first book in the fifth grade. Because of this, she felt seen and heard, which was something she longed to share with other kids. This idea gradually grew. (Abisamra在五年级时通过自助出版服务出版了她的第一本书。因此，她感到被看到和听到，这是她渴望与其他孩子分享的东西。这个想法逐渐发展起来。)”和第二段中的“Its first program started that fall with 15 students from Gilbert Linkous Elementary School, and allowed students to create and publish a story on a topic of their choice. (它的第一个项目于那年秋天开始，有来自Gilbert Linkous小学的15名学生参加，允许学生就自己选择的主题创作和发表故事。)”可知，Abisamra通过出版书籍感到自己被看到和听到的冲动，她也想与其他孩子分享这种体验，这个组织帮助学生就自己选择的主题创作和发表故事。由此可推测出，她创立Kids Can Write这个非营利组织是想要帮助孩子实现自己的写作梦想。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“You can be a scientist but you also have to communicate and you need to communicate effectively. You have to use scientific methods, which is like planning your story. Stories are everywhere. (你可以成为一名科学家，但你也必须沟通，你需要有效地沟通。你必须使用科学的方法，这就像规划你的故事。故事无处不在。)”可知，成为科学家不仅仅需要具备科学领域的知识，也要具备有效沟通的能力，而有效沟通需要使用科学的方法，这和设计故事有异曲同工之处，由此可推测出，“storytelling is the thread between everything”表达的是讲故事将不同领域连接起来。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In January 2024, Abisamra created a new program that taught students about the brain through storytelling. (2024年1月，Abisamra创建了一个新项目，通过讲故事的方式向学生传授大脑知识。)”可知，这个新项目通过讲故事的方式向学生传授大脑知识，即把讲故事用作教学方式。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Karen Scheudel的话“One student told me she had been working on a story in her head before she even knew about the class, and that she was very excited to turn it into a real book. I get the sense that kids have stories to tell, and they love the idea of sharing their stories with others (一位学生告诉我，在她知道这门课之前，她就已经在脑海中构思了一个故事，她很兴奋能把它变成一本真正的书。我觉得孩子们有故事要讲，他们喜欢与他人分享自己的故事)”可知，Karen Scheudel认为孩子们想要把自己的故事分享出来，这名学生在了解这门课之前就已经构思了一个故事，而这个项目帮助她将自己的故事出版出来，由此可推测出，这个非营利组织能够满足学生表达的需求。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Using a self-publishing service, Abisamra published her first book in the fifth grade. (Abisamra在五年级时通过自助出版服务出版了她的第一本书。)”和第四段中的“In January 2024, Abisamra created a new program that taught students about the brain through storytelling. (2024年1月，Abisamra创建了一个新项目，通过讲故事的方式向学生传授大脑知识。)”可知，她出版了自己写的书，而且她还在新项目中运用讲故事给学生讲授大脑知识，这说明她是一个具有创造性的人。根据最后一段中的“Looking forward, Abisamra hopes to see Kids Can Write widen its influence worldwide. (展望未来，Abisamra希望看到Kids Can Write在全球范围内扩大影响力。)”可知，她希望自己创立的Kids Can Write组织能够在全球扩大影响力，说明她是一个很有志向的人。故选C。 C Millions of people around the world are hoping to learn more about their genes (基因). But they’re not just looking for information about their family history. Increasingly, people are interested in exploring how their genes may be influencing their fitness, diet, physical abilities, and injury risk. North Americans are leading the way while Europe is becoming the fastest-growing market for genetic tests. “There’s no doubt that genes matter, but the question is how much?” said Dr. Timothy Caulfield, a professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. “Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive (爆发的) movements, not all of them have the gene. If it really mattered, they all would have to have it. “Indeed, scientists say there are so many factors when it comes to sporting ability and success, such as diet, sleep, training, and even-so-socieconomic backgrounds. “While the genetic tests are probably correct, the science behind how the companies are explaining the results can be flawed,” said Dr. Dylan Mackay, an assistant professor. “A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect,” Mackay said. “For example, eating watermelons is connected with drowning (溺水)— because more people swim in the same season as they eat watermelons, but that doesn’t mean one causes the other.” Many people remain curious about DNA fitness tests. One such person is Devin Maier, co-owner of Balance Gym in Washington, DC. One of his customers was trying to put on muscle (肌肉) by lifting heavier weights. Based on his gene test results, Maier advised him to change to lifting lighter weights. Eventually, the customer was building the muscle he wanted. These tests offer a deeper understanding of your strengths and weaknesses, Maier pointed out. Time, and further scientific research, may shed more light on whether DNA fitness tests are, or can be useful. Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into — or away from — a specific sport or activity. “Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be.” he said. 46. Why do many people want to learn more about their genes? A. To help scientific discoveries. B. To complete their family tree. C. To judge their health condition. D. To discover suitable work choices. 47. What does the example of Olympic-level long jumpers show? A. Explosive movements require special genes. B. Good habits are the key to athletes’ success. C. Genes don’t necessarily decide athletic talent. D. Genetic tests don’t influence sports performance. 48. What does the underlined word “flawed” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Imperfect. C. Common. D. Diffcult. 49. What does Maier say about DNA fitness tests? A. They can be an informative tool. B. They may lead to confusing results. C. They work better for professional athletes. D. They go against traditional training methods. 50. What are children probably advised to do by Caulfeld? A. Follow genetic test advice. B. Balance study and exercise. C. Explore genetic science further. D. Take up interest-based activities. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了基因检测越来越受欢迎，但是基因检测的结果并不一定能够决定一个人的成功与否。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Increasingly, people are interested in exploring how their genes may be influencing their fitness, diet, physical abilities, and injury risk.(越来越多的人对探索他们的基因如何影响他们的健康、饮食、体能和受伤风险感兴趣)”可知，人们想了解基因是为了了解基因对他们的健康的影响。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There’s no doubt that genes matter, but the question is how much?(毫无疑问基因是重要的，但是问题是有多重要)”以及“Even when you look at Olympic-level long jumpers, who need highly explosive(爆发的) movements, not all of them have the gene. (即使你看奥运会级的跳远运动员，他们需要高度爆发的运动，也不是所有人都有这种基因)”可知，基因不一定是决定运动员天赋的唯一因素。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句““While the genetic tests are probably correct, the science behind how the companies are explaining the results can be flawed,”said Dr. Dylan Mackay, an assistant professor. (助理教授迪伦·麦凯（Dylan Mackay）博士说，“虽然基因测试可能是正确的，但这些公司解释结果的科学依据可能flawed。”)”以及下文 “A lot of times these tests are based on connections rather than controlled experiments that look for cause and effect (很多时候，这些测试是基于联系，而不是寻找因果关系的受控实验)”可知，有些科学一句可能是有缺陷的，因为它们大多是基于联系而非因果关系。因此猜测flawed的意思是“有缺陷的，不完美的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“These tests offer a deeper understanding of your strengths  and weaknesses, Maier pointed out. (马耶尔指出，这些测试让你对自己的优势和劣势有了更深入的了解) ”可知，马耶尔项的意思是它们可以是一种信息工具。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。跟多最后一段的“Caulfield said he hopes parents won’t use these tests to force their child into — or away from — a specific sport or activity. “Allow them to follow their heart, and don’t let these genetic tests make things harder than they have to be.” he said.(考尔菲尔德说，他希望父母不要用这些测试来强迫他们的孩子参加或远离某种特定的运动或活动。“让他们跟随自己的心，不要让这些基因测试让事情变得更加困难。”他说。)”可知，考尔菲尔德建议父母不要用基因测试强迫孩子们参与某项活动，应该让孩子做他们感兴趣的活动，跟随自己的内心。故选D。 D “When I grow up, I want to be...” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U. K. in May 2011 by job website monster, co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among U. K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social, mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the U. K. tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”. However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs — coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at a fast food restaurant — are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Choosing a good job is very important. B. Careers in teenagers’ mind. C. Teenagers in the U. K. like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge. 52. What is the top career choice among U. K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A. Bank. B. Law. C. Medicine. D. Education. 53. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT ________. A. respect from others B. upward social mobility C. high pay D. the oldest profession 54. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career? A. Prestige. B. Fulfillment. C. Happiness. D. Wealth. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job. C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。章讲述的是我们每个人都思考过我们将来喜欢的职业，或者曾经被问到过我们想做的职业。律师，医生，银行家是大多数青少年所喜欢的行业，而现在很多人也开始关注其它领域的成就和快乐，把个人的个性和事业结合起来，比如美食家等等。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.(几乎我们所有人都考虑过，或者被要求考虑我们未来的职业生涯。我们的答案可能大不相同。即使是现在，你的志向也可能从小学时开始发生了变化)”、最后一段“With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.(每一个选择都伴随着责任和挑战，所有的职业道路都需要特定的教育和培训，你必须学会在乐观和自信与对自己的特定才能和技能保持现实之间取得平衡)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲青少年比较喜欢的职业和原因，即青少年心目中的职业。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U. K. in May 2011 by job website monster, co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among U. K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17.(这与2011年5月由求职网站monster，co.uk在英国进行的一项类似调查一致。在该调查中，医学是英国13至17岁青少年的首选)”可知，根据这篇文章所讲，医学是英国13至17岁青少年的首选职业。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social, mobility.(医学和法律是最古老、最著名的两个职业。他们的声望可能来自这样一个事实，即医生和律师是社会上最受尊敬的成员之一，他们赚了很多钱。加入这些高调的职业通常被视为社会向上流动的标志。)”可知，当医生能够获得别人的尊重、进入上流社会的标志以及高报酬。而D项“最古老的职业”文章未提及。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. (财富正日益成为事业成功的最重要指标之一)”可知，年轻人认为财富越来越成为事业成功的最重要指标之一。故选D项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.(每一个选择都伴随着责任和挑战，所有的职业道路都需要特定的教育和培训，你必须学会在乐观和自信与对自己的特定才能和技能保持现实之间取得平衡)”可知，作者认为，无论你选择什么职业，你都应该在乐观和自信与对自己的特定才能和技能持现实态度之间取得平衡。故选C项。 第三部分：单词(用单词的适当形式填空) (共20个小题，0.5分，共10分) 56. We have benefited e________ (非常) from the teacher’s lecture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enormously/extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们从老师的讲座中受益匪浅。根据单词首字母以及句意“非常”可知，空格处涉及单词“enormously”或“extremely”，意为“非常”，副词词性，作状语。故填enormously/extremely。 57. He speaks English well i________ (确实) because he has learned English since childhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】indeed##ndeed 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他英语说得确实很好，因为他从小就学英语。结合首字母提示可知，“确实”应用副词indeed，作修饰副词well的状语，表强调。故填indeed。 58. Each i________ (单独的) leaf on the tree is different.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：树上的每一片叶子都是不同的。根据首字母以及汉语提示“单独的”为形容词individual。故填individual。 59. Lewis was much a________ (钦佩) for his work on literature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admired##dmired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：刘易斯因其文学作品而备受钦佩。根据单词首字母以及句意“钦佩”可知，空格处涉及单词“admire”，意为“钦佩”，动词词性，“Lewis”和“admire”为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“admire”的过去分词“admired”。故填admired。 60. As I a________ (接近) the house, I noticed a light upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approached##pproached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我走近房子时，我注意到楼上有盏灯。空处作As从句的谓语，应用动词，结合中英文提示，这里应用approach，为及物动词。根据主句中的noticed可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填approached。 61. He is r________ (负责) for training new staff. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他负责培训新员工。根据中文提示，再结合首字母判断，这里考查的是responsible“负责任的”，构成固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible。 62. F________ (特写) is a person’s story and is typically longer than a standard news story. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Feature##eature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：特写是一个人的故事，通常比标准新闻故事更长。根据中英文提示，这里应用名词feature，意为“特写”，本句是对feature这个单词的定义，结合空后的is可知，应用名词单数，作主语，首字母大写。故填Feature。 63. She used to drop in for a c________ (聊天) regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】chat##hat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她过去经常来这里聊天。根据单词首字母以及句意“聊天”可知，空格处涉及单词“chat”，意为“聊天”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填chat。 64. It was the most exciting day in my e________ (整个) life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entire##ntire 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是我一生中最激动人心的一天。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“整个”应用entire，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填entire。 65. Don’t worry. We will get the money back s________ (用某种办法). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】somehow##omehow 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：别担心。我们会设法把钱要回来的。根据中英文提示，这里应用副词somehow，修饰前面的动词短语。故填somehow。 66. We can’t i________ (忽略) the fact that many issues have never been solved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能忽视许多问题从未得到解决的事实。根据单词首字母以及句意“忽略”可知，空格处涉及单词“ignore”，意为“忽略”，动词词性，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填ignore。 67. What he experienced is a very c________ (令人困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他所经历的非常令人困惑。根据单词首字母以及句意“令人困惑的”可知，空格处涉及单词“confusing”，意为“令人困惑的”，形容词词性，作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。 68. His quality of life has i________ (改善) dramatically since the operation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】improved##mproved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：手术后，他的生活质量有了显著改善。结合首字母提示可知，“改善”应用动词improve，根据空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填improved。 69. The lake soon came into v________ (视野). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】view##iew 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那湖很快映入眼帘。根据中英文提示，这里应用view，意为“视野”，为不可数名词，作宾语。come into view意为“映入眼帘”。故填view。 70. Their performance is highly r________ (评价) by the committee. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rated##ated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：他们的表现得到了委员会的高度评价。根据单词首字母以及句意“评价”可知，空格处涉及单词“rate”，意为“评价”，动词词性，“performance”和“rate”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故应用“rate”的过去分词“rated”。故填rated。 71. Being a journalist with a s________ (敏锐的) mind, he discovered the issue quickly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名头脑敏锐的记者，他很快发现了这个问题。根据中英文提示，这里应用形容词sharp，意为“敏锐的”，作定语修饰mind。故填sharp。 72. The buildings in Tianjin Five Avenues are in European s________ (风格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】style##tyle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天津五大道的建筑是欧式风格的。根据单词首字母以及句意“风格”可知，空格处涉及单词“style”，意为“风格”，名词词性，作宾语。故填style。 73. With butterflies in my stomach, I b________ (呼吸) deeply and then stepped on the stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathed##reathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我心中充满了紧张，深深地吸了一口气，然后踏上了舞台。空处应用动词作谓语。根据中英文提示，这里应用breathe，为不及物动词。根据and后的stepped可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填breathed。 74. I am writing to a________ (申请) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。根据单词首字母以及句意“申请”可知，空格处涉及单词“apply”，意为“申请”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填apply。 75. It is reasonable to a________ (假定) the book was written around 70 AD. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：假定这本书写于公元70年左右是合乎情理的。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词assume“假定”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填assume。 听力: 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$