精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

金华市曙光学校2024－2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to put the painting? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of film does the woman prefer? A. Romance films. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go on saturday? A. To a theater. B. To the seaside. C. To a shopping mall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man’s eyes? A. He can’t see colors well. B. He can’t see black and white. C. He can only see things far away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man usually write? A. In libraries. B. At home. C. In cafes. 7. What are the speakers probably discussing? A. The man’s novel. B. The man’s new article. C. How to write a good novel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man late for school? A. He almost hit a dog. B. He was hit by another driver. C. He spilled breakfast on himself. 9. What did the woman make for the man? A. Some beef. B. Some fried chicken. C. Some French onion soup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to live? A. In Rome. B. In Venice. C. In New York. 11. What does the woman want to be in ten years? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their college life. B. Their future plans. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 14. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 15. What does the man say about his dog? A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She should get better soon. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A Call the man more often. B. Cook something for the man. C. Invite the man to another party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A medical secretary. 18. What does the speaker want Ms. Brown to do? A. Call back when she can. B. Get some tests as soon as possible. C. Come back to the office right away. 19. According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn? A. Put on sun cream. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take some medicine. 20. What is the speaker’s advice? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Don’t go outside at all. C. Drive as little as possible. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A East Africa is one of the best places to enjoy incredible hikes. Its soaring hills and mountains with accessible summits and snaking forest trails have made it the home of hiking experiences to suit most time-frames and fitness levels. Mount Meru As Tanzania’s second highest mountain, Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers for an adaptation training before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro. Climbing Mount Meru passes through many different vegetation (植被) zones. The dry forest of the lower region gives way to a dense mountain rainforest, which then turns into bush. The trail also passes through the habitats of a number of wild animals including buffaloes, baboons and giraffes. Mount Kenya At 5,199 meters above sea level, Mount Kenya is an ancient extinct volcano. Mount Kenya has three peaks — Batian, Nelion and Lenana, among which only Lenana can be reached by average trekkers (徒步者) and the other two only for technical climbers. Mount Kenya is also regarded as a holy mountain by all the communities living around it. They use the mountain for traditional rituals based on the belief that their traditional god Ngai and his wife Mumbi live on the peak of the mountain. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro reaches 5,895 meters above sea level. It can be climbed at any time of the year but there is usually a lot more rain during April, May and November. At the lower levels, you will pass through cultivated farmlands rising through tropical rainforest onto alpine meadows and finally the barren landscape leading to the snow and ice capped summit. The lower levels also offer the chance to view a wide variety of animals, birds and fauna in their natural habitat. Usambara Mountain Range For hikers who do not want to undergo the difficulties of climbing challenging peaks like Kilimanjaro or Kenya, Tanzania’s Usambara Mountain Range offers a great alternative. Unlike the hikes that require permits and the company of park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible. At 2,440 meters, Usambara Mountain is home to over 3,000 plant species and over 600 tree species. 21. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To view a wide variety of animals. B. To admire different vegetation zones. C. To get used to the situation of Kilimanjaro. D. To avoid the hardship of climbing Kilimanjaro. 22. What do we know about Mount Kenya? A. It is an active volcano. B. It is easier to climb compared with Kilimanjaro. C. It is sacred in the eyes of residents living around it. D. Its three peaks can be accessible to inexperienced trekkers. 23. What is special about Usambara Mountain Range? A. It is hard to get access to. B. It is home to unique plant species. C. It can be climbed at any time of the year. D. It doesn’t need park rangers to accompany the climbers. B When a colleague sent John McFall a job advertisement for would-be astronauts, his reaction was swift. All he had in his head was that it would be awesome to go to space. However, doing so would involve breaking through a glass ceiling — one that has held firm for more than six decades of space exploration. After losing his right leg at the age of 19 in a motorcycle accident, McFall went on to become a Paralympic athlete, winning bronze in Beijing, and later becoming a surgeon. In 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that he would join them in seeking to push the boundaries of space exploration after a demanding selection process. Three years after spotting the job posting by ESA, McFall is now on track to become the world’s first astronaut with a disability. There’s no guarantee that McFall will go into space. Instead the agency has been putting him through the requirements of a six-month mission to the International Space Station. The tests are aimed at exploring questions such as how McFall would move and stabilize himself in microgravity and how conditions in space would affect his prosthesis (假肢). So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission. Since starting with the ESA, he has sought to gently push pack against the widely used title of parastronaut. “I’m not a parasurgeon; I’m a surgeon. I’m not a paraded; I’m a dad,” he said, describing it as a “slippery slope” to add “para” in front of anything done by someone with a physical disability. McFall is hoping to challenge people’s perception of what an astronaut looks like. He said, “My job is to make sure that people have a well-rounded and informed definition of disability and what being disabled means.” 24. Why does going to space involve breaking through a glass ceiling? A. Because McFall feels it awful to go to space. B. Because McFall has to pass a glass breaking test. C. Because there has been no disabled astronaut to date. D. Because the boundaries of space exploration are easy to push. 25. What have the signs indicated so far? A. The tests are unfair and inhuman. B. McFall will definitely go to space. C. MeFall’s hope for the future is lost. D. Space flight is workable for MacFall. 26. What does McFall want to do according to the last two paragraphs? A. Join hands with those disabled. B. Push people to slip over on a slope. C. Deepen people’s understanding of disability. D. Protest strongly against the use of “parastronaut”. 27. Which of the following can best describe John McFall? A. Generous and strict. B. Courageous and inspiring. C. Ambitious and talented. D. Warm-hearted and outgoing. C None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺、捅) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. 28. According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 29. Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 30. What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” D Heat impacts on food production now regularly present themselves. “We have been worried about this for years, saying the issue was going to get worse —now it is,” says Zitouni Ould-Dada, deputy director in the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). “Crops need a norm (常态); any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts. Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more. Drought affects the quality of the soil, the minerals, and the productivity of the plant.” Research shows that yields of some crops, such as maize and wheat in many lower-latitude regions, have already been affected by climate change. However, yields of maize, wheat and sugar beet in higher latitudes have been affected positively in recent decades. “Some crops are more tolerant of heat but, over time, if these temperatures become the norm, and are followed by extremely high heat on occasion, all crops eventually get affected.” Ould-Dada warns. Heat impacts are not only limited to food production. Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water, and the further loss of biodiversity. Domestic animals are just as vulnerable (易受……伤害的) to heat stress, with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals. Meanwhile, fisheries and aquaculture (水产养殖业) face issues around warmer waters and acidification. “A heating world,” says Ould-Dada, “is forcing us to rethink how we produce food, process it and store it.” The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow. Besides, Farmers could be creative, for example, by installing solar panels in fields; plants benefit from shade and the panels generate electricity and gather rainwater. “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,” adds Ould-Dada. 32 What effect does heat have on food production according to the passage? A. The overall yields of food have not been affected. B. The output of certain crops in lower latitudes has increased. C. Some crops are not likely to adapt to certain areas any more. D. Some crops more tolerant of heat won’t get affected over time. 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Further heat impacts. B. Heat impacts on food production. C. The loss of biodiversity. D. Issues on fisheries and aquaculture. 34. What is the key to coping with heat impacts on food production? A. Creating new plant species. B. Processing and storing food. C. Installing solar panels in fields. D. Sharing methods and varying crops. 35. What can be inferred from Ould-Dada’s words in the last paragraph? A. Farmers need to put theory into practice in time. B. We had better take environment-friendly measures. C. A heating world is pushing us to produce healthy food. D. Food production is merely to blame for climate change. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? ____36____ Wear safety glasses You don’t have to be a construction or factory worker to need protective eyewear. ____37____ It’s estimated that up to 90 percent of sport-related eye injuries are preventable with proper eye protection. Experts recommend sport or safety glasses with polycarbonate lenses, which is a type of plastic that will not easily break. Take a break from screens There’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may blur (模糊) vision. Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens, which can lead to dryness. ____38____ If you still feel your eyes are dry or getting tired, or your vision is occasionally blurred, use eye drops. ____39____ First, the obvious: smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs, but it can harm eyes and cause dry eyes. It also increases the risk of cataracts and can harm the eye nerve. Besides, try not to rub your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) and leads to infections. The more you rub, the itchier your eyes will get. ____40____ Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are problems, that means having your eyes tested every one to two years. A. Get rid of smoking B. Stop some bad habits C. Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly. D. Gardening, home repairs and sports can also pose risks to your eyes. E. We asked experts what lifestyle steps can be taken to protect our vision. F. One good way to prevent that is drinking four or five glasses of water a day. G. To protect eyes, wear sunglasses that can block out 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB light. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____41____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____42____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____43____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____44____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____45____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____46____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____47____ never having formal music training Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____48____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____49____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____50____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____51____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____52____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____53____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____54____ is, if you have something you love, ____55____ and learn it.” 41. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 42. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 43. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 44. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 45. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 46. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 47. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 48. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 49. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 50. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 51. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 52. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 53. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 54. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 55. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many of us choose to escape into nature now and then. ____56____ (explore) nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of ____57____ (beautiful). Of course, none of this would be possible without protected nature areas. This is ____58____ national parks are so important. Faced ____59____ the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, some national parks have been established to protect both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which ____60____ (set) up in the south of China’s Qinghai Province in 2000. The park is at ____61____ very high altitude and contains the source of the Yangtze River, Lancang River, and Yellow River. It is also home to many species of plants and birds, along with animals like Tibetan antelopes, ____62____ (wolf), snow leopards and foxes. In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted development is ___63___ (close) monitored. Up to now, the protection of natural areas ____64____ (draw) much media attention, and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. Today, people understand that national parks are not just for one generation;they should be protected for every generation _____65_____ (come). 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 的负责人李华， 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。 内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of the summer holiday, and school would open in two weeks, which means we kids only had a very short period of time to enjoy. However, the holiday was so boring that it was impossible for me to find something fun to do. When I had successfully contacted all of my friends, one of them suggested that we all should go down to the sea and just relax. It wasn’t fun at first, just relaxing on the beach, seeing an old man repair an ancient-looking boat, but it was clearly on our minds to jump into the sea and just take a swim in the clear cold water because it was getting so hot. So we stripped off our clothes and dived into the water. The salt water was so truly cool and refreshing that we splashed cold water in each other’s faces. “You shouldn’t swim that day,” The old man advised. “There is a storm coming up.” Enjoying the soft sea wind, I didn’t take it seriously. “If you go further there, you’ll be sorry,” the old man called after me. “Thanks for your reminding, we know very well in our heart.” I replied and walked into the gentle waves. We were having so much fun that I didn’t notice how far I had reached into the sea as the water had almost reached my chest. Suddenly, a gust of wind lifted a huge wave over me and threw me further away. My friends failed to reach me so they swam ashore and screamed for help. Then white caps began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the currents (水流). Before I knew it, before I could do anything to maintain my balance in the deep water, I was bringing my whole entire body into the sea. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Frightened, I tried to resurface from the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then, just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华市曙光学校2024－2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to put the painting? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway. W: I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you recycle, Aron? M: Yeah I do. I recycle everything! I recycle glass, paper, and plastic. How about you? W: I only recycle glass. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of film does the woman prefer? A. Romance films. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite type of movie? Personally, I like dramas. M: I prefer comedies, but sometimes I like action films, I used to think romance films were terrible, but I don’t mind so much anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go on saturday? A. To a theater. B. To the seaside. C. To a shopping mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday. Would you like to come? W: No, thanks. I’m going to the beach. It’s supposed to be hot, so I don’t want to be indoors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man’s eyes? A. He can’t see colors well. B. He can’t see black and white. C. He can only see things far away. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to an eye doctor yesterday, and he told me that I’m colorblind. W: What does that mean? M: I can’t tell the differences between colors. It’s even worse from far away. Black and white is fine, though. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man usually write? A. In libraries. B. At home. C. In cafes. 7. What are the speakers probably discussing? A. The man’s novel. B. The man’s new article. C. How to write a good novel. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long did it take you to write your novel? M: Around three years. W: Wow, that’s a long time. Where do you usually write? M: I write in cafes a lot. Sometimes I write at home or in libraries. W: Do you have a favorite spot? M: Cafes are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around people. Writing from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man late for school? A. He almost hit a dog. B. He was hit by another driver. C. He spilled breakfast on himself. 9. What did the woman make for the man? A. Some beef. B. Some fried chicken. C. Some French onion soup. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had the worst day today! W: Why, what happened? M: I was late for school because l got into a car accident. It wasn't even my fault. Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road. W: Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up. M: Oh, thank you! Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted! Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to live? A. In Rome. B. In Venice. C. In New York. 11. What does the woman want to be in ten years? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their college life. B. Their future plans. C. Traveling around the world. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you see yourself in ten years? M: In ten years? I will have graduated college by then, and hopefully, I’ll be living in a big city maybe New York, I want to be a doctor so I can help people, What about you? W: I’ve always wanted to live in Italy, so I definitely see myself there. Maybe Rome! Or Venice, Florence seems nice, too. M: What will your job be? W: I think I’d like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. M: That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer, though. W: I used to, but that was last year. Now, I want to learn how to fly a plane. M: Do you think we’ll still be friends in ten years? W: Of course! I visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 14 How does the woman feel about the news? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 15. What does the man say about his dog? A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She should get better soon. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Call the man more often. B. Cook something for the man. C. Invite the man to another party. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Sara. W: Hey, Jimmy. What’s up? I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night! M: I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow. My dog died today. W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that! What happened? M: I’m not exactly sure. l came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. W: That’s awful. Don’t worry about coming to the party. I completely understand. M: Thanks. She was 15 years old, so at least she had a good long life. l think she simply died of old age. l just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon. W: Of course. If there’s anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food, or come spend some time with you if you want me to. M: Thanks. You’re a good friend. Have fun at the party. I’ll talk to you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A medical secretary. 18. What does the speaker want Ms. Brown to do? A. Call back when she can. B. Get some tests as soon as possible. C. Come back to the office right away. 19. According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn? A. Put on sun cream. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take some medicine. 20. What is the speaker’s advice? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Don’t go outside at all. C. Drive as little as possible. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr. Carrie Smith’s office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I’m calling to inform you that Dr. Smith has reviewed your tests, and it looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but it is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr. Smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible. And definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities, and if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us. But if you get one, please go straight to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don’t forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us soon. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A East Africa is one of the best places to enjoy incredible hikes. Its soaring hills and mountains with accessible summits and snaking forest trails have made it the home of hiking experiences to suit most time-frames and fitness levels. Mount Meru As Tanzania’s second highest mountain, Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers for an adaptation training before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro. Climbing Mount Meru passes through many different vegetation (植被) zones. The dry forest of the lower region gives way to a dense mountain rainforest, which then turns into bush. The trail also passes through the habitats of a number of wild animals including buffaloes, baboons and giraffes. Mount Kenya At 5,199 meters above sea level, Mount Kenya is an ancient extinct volcano. Mount Kenya has three peaks — Batian, Nelion and Lenana, among which only Lenana can be reached by average trekkers (徒步者) and the other two only for technical climbers. Mount Kenya is also regarded as a holy mountain by all the communities living around it. They use the mountain for traditional rituals based on the belief that their traditional god Ngai and his wife Mumbi live on the peak of the mountain. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro reaches 5,895 meters above sea level. It can be climbed at any time of the year but there is usually a lot more rain during April, May and November. At the lower levels, you will pass through cultivated farmlands rising through tropical rainforest onto alpine meadows and finally the barren landscape leading to the snow and ice capped summit. The lower levels also offer the chance to view a wide variety of animals, birds and fauna in their natural habitat. Usambara Mountain Range For hikers who do not want to undergo the difficulties of climbing challenging peaks like Kilimanjaro or Kenya, Tanzania’s Usambara Mountain Range offers a great alternative. Unlike the hikes that require permits and the company of park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible. At 2,440 meters, Usambara Mountain is home to over 3,000 plant species and over 600 tree species. 21. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To view a wide variety of animals. B. To admire different vegetation zones. C. To get used to the situation of Kilimanjaro. D. To avoid the hardship of climbing Kilimanjaro. 22. What do we know about Mount Kenya? A. It is an active volcano. B. It is easier to climb compared with Kilimanjaro. C. It is sacred in the eyes of residents living around it. D. Its three peaks can be accessible to inexperienced trekkers. 23. What is special about Usambara Mountain Range? A. It is hard to get access to. B. It is home to unique plant species. C. It can be climbed at any time of the year. D. It doesn’t need park rangers to accompany the climbers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座非洲的名山以及各自的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As Tanzania’s second highest mountain, Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers for an adaptation training before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro.(作为坦桑尼亚的第二高峰，梅鲁山经常被登山者用来进行适应训练，然后再试图征服乞力马扎罗山)”可知，登山者先爬梅鲁山，再爬乞力马扎罗山是为了适应乞力马扎罗山的情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mount Kenya is also regarded as a holy mountain by all the communities living around it.(肯尼亚山也被居住在它周围的所有社区视为圣山)”可知，肯尼亚山在周围居民眼中是神圣的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike the hikes that require permits and the company of park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible.(与需要许可证和公园护林员陪伴的徒步旅行不同，它很随意，很容易到达)”可知，乌桑巴拉山脉不需要公园管理员陪同登山者。故选D。 B When a colleague sent John McFall a job advertisement for would-be astronauts, his reaction was swift. All he had in his head was that it would be awesome to go to space. However, doing so would involve breaking through a glass ceiling — one that has held firm for more than six decades of space exploration. After losing his right leg at the age of 19 in a motorcycle accident, McFall went on to become a Paralympic athlete, winning bronze in Beijing, and later becoming a surgeon. In 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that he would join them in seeking to push the boundaries of space exploration after a demanding selection process. Three years after spotting the job posting by ESA, McFall is now on track to become the world’s first astronaut with a disability. There’s no guarantee that McFall will go into space. Instead the agency has been putting him through the requirements of a six-month mission to the International Space Station. The tests are aimed at exploring questions such as how McFall would move and stabilize himself in microgravity and how conditions in space would affect his prosthesis (假肢). So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission. Since starting with the ESA, he has sought to gently push pack against the widely used title of parastronaut. “I’m not a parasurgeon; I’m a surgeon. I’m not a paraded; I’m a dad,” he said, describing it as a “slippery slope” to add “para” in front of anything done by someone with a physical disability. McFall is hoping to challenge people’s perception of what an astronaut looks like. He said, “My job is to make sure that people have a well-rounded and informed definition of disability and what being disabled means.” 24. Why does going to space involve breaking through a glass ceiling? A. Because McFall feels it awful to go to space. B Because McFall has to pass a glass breaking test. C. Because there has been no disabled astronaut to date. D. Because the boundaries of space exploration are easy to push. 25. What have the signs indicated so far? A. The tests are unfair and inhuman. B. McFall will definitely go to space. C. MeFall’s hope for the future is lost. D. Space flight is workable for MacFall. 26. What does McFall want to do according to the last two paragraphs? A. Join hands with those disabled. B. Push people to slip over on a slope. C. Deepen people’s understanding of disability. D. Protest strongly against the use of “parastronaut”. 27. Which of the following can best describe John McFall? A. Generous and strict. B. Courageous and inspiring. C. Ambitious and talented. D. Warm-hearted and outgoing. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了John McFall在成为残疾人的情况下取得了非凡成就，包括在残奥会获奖及成为外科医生，并通过ESA的选拔有望成为首位残疾宇航员。此外，文章还传达了McFall希望改变公众对残疾人和残疾宇航员看法的信息。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, doing so would involve breaking through a glass ceiling — one that has held firm for more than six decades of space exploration.(然而，这样做将需要打破一个玻璃天花板——一个在太空探索的六十多年里一直存在的天花板。)”和第二段第一句McFall的情况的描述“After losing his right leg at the age of 19 in a motorcycle accident, McFall went on to become a Paralympic athlete, winning bronze in Beijing, and later becoming a surgeon.(19岁时，在一次摩托车事故中失去右腿后，McFall成为了一名残奥会运动员，在北京获得了铜牌，后来成为了一名外科医生。)”可知，太空探索领域还没有残疾宇航员，所以McFall如果成为宇航员，将打破这一现状。因此，去太空要突破玻璃天花板的原因是到目前为止还没有残疾宇航员。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission.(到目前为止，所有的迹象都表明，太空飞行对McFall来说是可行的，这给了他希望，即他或一个有类似残疾的人最终可以为即将到来的任务进行训练。)”可知，目前所有的迹象都表明太空飞行对McFall来说是可行的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“Since starting with the ESA, he has sought to gently push pack against the widely used title of parastronaut. ‘I’m not a parasurgeon; I’m a surgeon. I’m not a paraded; I’m a dad,’ he said, describing it as a ‘slippery slope’ to add ‘para’ in front of anything done by someone with a physical disability. McFall is hoping to challenge people’s perception of what an astronaut looks like. He said, ‘My job is to make sure that people have a well-rounded and informed definition of disability and what being disabled means.’(自加入欧洲航天局以来，他一直试图温和地抵制‘残奥会宇航员’这一广泛使用的头衔。‘我不是残奥会外科医生，我是外科医生。我不是残奥会爸爸，我是爸爸，’他说，把‘残奥’加在有身体残疾的人所做的任何事情前面，是一个‘危险的滑坡’。McFall希望挑战人们对宇航员形象的看法。他说：‘我的工作是确保人们对残疾和残疾意味着什么有一个全面和正确的认识。’)”可知，McFall想要加深人们对残疾和残疾人能力的理解，而不仅仅是在这些称谓上做文章。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After losing his right leg at the age of 19 in a motorcycle accident, McFall went on to become a Paralympic athlete, winning bronze in Beijing, and later becoming a surgeon.(19岁时，在一次摩托车事故中失去右腿后，McFall成为了一名残奥会运动员，在北京获得了铜牌，后来成为了一名外科医生。)”和第三段中的“So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission.(到目前为止，所有的迹象都表明，太空飞行对McFall来说是可行的，这给了他希望，即他或一个有类似残疾的人最终可以为即将到来的任务进行训练。)”以及最后两段McFall想要加深人们对残疾的理解可知，John McFall在失去右腿后仍然努力奋斗，成为了残奥会运动员和外科医生，并有可能成为世界上第一个残疾宇航员，他的经历是勇敢和鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 C None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺、捅) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. 28. According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 29. Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D. It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 30. What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出人们在面对他人需要帮助时存在的一些不作为现象这一问题，接着通过Kitty Genovese的事例引入“旁观者效应”这一概念并对其进行分析阐述，包括产生该效应的多种因素，最后提出自我意识是应对“旁观者效应”的解决办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. (但有时，当我们遇到不确定的情况时，我们的行为方式会出乎我们的意料。英国心脏基金会的研究表明，如果看到有人在街上晕倒，三分之一的人不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车。)”可知，有些人在他人需要帮助时会表现出犹豫，不确定是否要采取帮助行动，比如进行急救或叫救护车等，即，有些人会犹豫是否干预。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. (造成这种效应有多种因素——人们认为其他人会介入或干预。之后人们常说他们觉得自己不够格、不够资深或不够重要，不足以成为介入的那个人。这在一定程度上也归因于“多元无知”——既然每个人都对紧急情况没有反应，他们也觉得自己没必要反应；因为其他人都没做什么，所以就觉得情况不严重。)”可知，多个因素导致了旁观者效应，其中包括“多元无知”，即因所有人不反应所以认为不严重，故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜题题。根据最后一段“Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) —if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. (自我意识是应对它的最佳……。当遇到紧急情况时，想想如果你独自面对会怎么做。忽略其他人以及他们的行为，听从你的直觉—— 如果你会叫救护车，那就叫。如果你会跑去求助，那就去。如果这是你独自面对时会采取的行为方式，那么这可能就是正确的行动方案。)”可知，自我意识是应对“旁观者效应”的最佳解决方案，段落阐述了通过自我意识按照自己本能行动的具体做法，由此可推断antidote在这里是指应对、解决“旁观者效应”的办法，故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. (这被称为“旁观者效应”——一种众所周知的心理现象，当其他人在场时，个人不太可能向某人提供帮助。人越多，他们提供帮助的可能性就越小。)”及最后一段中“If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. (如果你愿意寻求帮助，那就去做吧。如果这就是你独自一人时的行为方式，那么这可能是正确的做法。)”可知，文章主要围绕“旁观者效应”展开，讲述了人们在他人需要帮助时由于该效应而不施救的现象及原因，最后又提出通过自我意识避免成为旁观者的解决办法，整体都是在强调不要在他人有需要时只做旁观者，而要采取行动去帮助，A项“.Don’t Be a Bystander (不要成为旁观者)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 D Heat impacts on food production now regularly present themselves. “We have been worried about this for years, saying the issue was going to get worse —now it is,” says Zitouni Ould-Dada, deputy director in the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). “Crops need a norm (常态); any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts. Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more. Drought affects the quality of the soil, the minerals, and the productivity of the plant.” Research shows that yields of some crops, such as maize and wheat in many lower-latitude regions, have already been affected by climate change. However, yields of maize, wheat and sugar beet in higher latitudes have been affected positively in recent decades. “Some crops are more tolerant of heat but, over time, if these temperatures become the norm, and are followed by extremely high heat on occasion, all crops eventually get affected.” Ould-Dada warns. Heat impacts are not only limited to food production. Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water, and the further loss of biodiversity. Domestic animals are just as vulnerable (易受……伤害的) to heat stress, with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals. Meanwhile, fisheries and aquaculture (水产养殖业) face issues around warmer waters and acidification. “A heating world,” says Ould-Dada, “is forcing us to rethink how we produce food, process it and store it.” The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow. Besides, Farmers could be creative, for example, by installing solar panels in fields; plants benefit from shade and the panels generate electricity and gather rainwater. “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,” adds Ould-Dada. 32. What effect does heat have on food production according to the passage? A. The overall yields of food have not been affected. B. The output of certain crops in lower latitudes has increased. C. Some crops are not likely to adapt to certain areas any more. D. Some crops more tolerant of heat won’t get affected over time. 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Further heat impacts. B. Heat impacts on food production. C. The loss of biodiversity. D. Issues on fisheries and aquaculture. 34. What is the key to coping with heat impacts on food production? A. Creating new plant species. B. Processing and storing food. C. Installing solar panels in fields. D. Sharing methods and varying crops. 35. What can be inferred from Ould-Dada’s words in the last paragraph? A. Farmers need to put theory into practice in time. B. We had better take environment-friendly measures. C. A heating world is pushing us to produce healthy food. D. Food production is merely to blame for climate change. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖对农业生产的影响及应对策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Crops need a norm (常态); any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts. Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more. Drought affects the quality of the soil, the minerals, and the productivity of the plant. (作物需要有一个常态；任何变化或周期的干扰都会导致负面影响。有些作物在某些地区根本无法再生长。干旱会影响土壤质量、矿物质和植物生产力。)”可知，由于高温，某些作物已无法再适应某些地区的生长条件。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Heat impacts are not only limited to food production. Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water, and the further loss of biodiversity. Domestic animals are just as vulnerable (易受……伤害的) to heat stress, with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals. Meanwhile, fisheries and aquaculture (水产养殖业) face issues around warmer waters and acidification. (热效应不仅限于粮食生产。产量减少和种植区的变化可能导致肥料和水的更多使用，以及生物多样性的进一步丧失。家畜同样容易受到热应激的影响，这对饲养用于肉类和奶制品的牲畜产生连锁反应。与此同时，渔业和水产养殖业也面临着水温升高和酸化的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述热效应对除粮食生产外其他方面的广泛影响，即热效应的进一步的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow. (Ould-Dada认为，关键信息是农民应该分享最佳实践并多样化种植：如果一种作物因热而受损，另一种作物可能还能生长。)”可知，应对热效应的关键在于农民之间分享方法和多样化种植。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Besides, Farmers could be creative, for example, by installing solar panels in fields; plants benefit from shade and the panels generate electricity and gather rainwater. “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,” adds Ould-Dada. (此外，农民可以更具创造性，例如在田地里安装太阳能板；植物可以从阴凉中受益，而太阳能板可以发电并收集雨水。“食品生产本身会导致二氧化碳排放。我们必须以一种有利于自然、农民生计和当地社区的方式来实现这一点，”Ould-Dada补充道。)”可知，从Ould-Dada最后一段的话中可以推断出我们最好采取环保措施。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? ____36____ Wear safety glasses You don’t have to be a construction or factory worker to need protective eyewear. ____37____ It’s estimated that up to 90 percent of sport-related eye injuries are preventable with proper eye protection. Experts recommend sport or safety glasses with polycarbonate lenses, which is a type of plastic that will not easily break. Take a break from screens There’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may blur (模糊) vision. Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens, which can lead to dryness. ____38____ If you still feel your eyes are dry or getting tired, or your vision is occasionally blurred, use eye drops. ____39____ First, the obvious: smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs, but it can harm eyes and cause dry eyes. It also increases the risk of cataracts and can harm the eye nerve. Besides, try not to rub your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) and leads to infections. The more you rub, the itchier your eyes will get. ____40____ Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are problems, that means having your eyes tested every one to two years. A. Get rid of smoking B. Stop some bad habits C. Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly. D. Gardening, home repairs and sports can also pose risks to your eyes. E. We asked experts what lifestyle steps can be taken to protect our vision. F. One good way to prevent that is drinking four or five glasses of water a day. G. To protect eyes, wear sunglasses that can block out 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB light. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举人们保护心脏、骨骼、皮肤的常见做法引出保护眼睛的话题，随后分别从佩戴安全眼镜、适当远离屏幕休息、摒弃不良习惯以及定期看眼科专家进行检查等几个方面，详细说明了保护眼睛视力可采取的具体生活方式及相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But what can we do to protect our eyes? (但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”可知，此处应承接上文并引出下文保护眼睛的具体建议，与E项“We asked experts what lifestyle steps can be taken to protect our vision. (我们询问了专家可以采取哪些生活方式措施来保护我们的视力。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to be a construction or factory worker to need protective eyewear. (你不必是建筑工人或工厂工人才需要防护眼镜。)”及下文“It’s estimated that up to 90 percent of sport-related eye injuries are preventable with proper eye protection. (据估计，高达90%的运动相关眼部损伤可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防。)”可知，不管是什么职业，都需要防护眼镜，与D项“Gardening, home repairs and sports can also pose risks to your eyes. (园艺、家庭维修和运动也会对你的眼睛构成风险。)”上下文一致，既呼应了上文所说的不局限于特定工种需要护目镜，又引出了运动相关的眼部风险，故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens, which can lead to dryness. (使用屏幕时眼睛疲劳的一个原因是，人们在盯着电脑屏幕时往往眨眼较少，这会导致干燥。)”可知，下文会讲述缓解眼睛干涩的方法，与F项“One good way to prevent that is drinking four or five glasses of water a day. (防止这种情况的一个好方法是每天喝四到五杯水。)”上下文一致，提供了缓解眼睛干燥的一种办法，承接了上文关于眼睛干燥的话题，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“First, the obvious: smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs, but it can harm eyes and cause dry eyes. It also increases the risk of cataracts and can harm the eye nerve. Besides, try not to rub your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) and leads to infections. The more you rub, the itchier your eyes will get. (首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害，还会伤害眼睛并导致眼睛干涩。它还会增加患白内障的风险，并可能损害眼神经。此外，尽量不要揉眼睛。摩擦会引起炎症并导致感染。揉得越多，眼睛就会越痒。)”可知，此段内容主要讲了吸烟对眼睛有害以及揉眼睛会导致炎症和感染等不良习惯，与B项“Stop some bad habits (改掉一些坏习惯)”上下文一致，最能概括这段的主要内容，故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. (并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，所有问题最好在早期发现时得到治疗。)”可知，要定期检查眼睛，与C项“Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly. (最后，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家进行检查。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____41____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____42____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____43____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____44____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____45____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____46____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____47____ never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____48____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____49____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____50____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____51____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____52____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____53____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____54____ is, if you have something you love, ____55____ and learn it.” 41. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 42. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 43. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 44. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 45. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 46. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 47. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 48. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 49. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 50. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 51. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 52. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 53. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 54. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 55. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了68岁的杨奶奶因为对打鼓的兴趣，成为了鼓手。她的事迹在社交媒体上激励了很多人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，她的儿子带回家一套鼓，激发了她对音乐的兴趣。A. sport体育；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. dance舞蹈。根据上文“her son brought home a drum set”可知，带回的是音乐设备，因此激发对音乐的兴趣。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. enthusiasm热情；B. patience耐心；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。根据后文“transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate”可知，她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. actress女演员；B. singer歌手；C. director导演；D. drummer鼓手。根据后文“Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming”可知，杨奶奶成为了鼓手。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨奶奶对打鼓的真正兴趣是从她开始学第一首歌的时候开始的。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. increased增加。根据后文“when she started learning her first song”讲述的是对打鼓的兴趣是从何时开始的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的儿子回到家时，他惊讶地发现她在业余时间积极地打鼓。A. annoyed生气的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time”以及上文提到杨奶奶是一个农村妇女，所以儿子看到她打鼓感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她可以弹首歌，于是杨奶奶首演了《桥边的女孩》。A. suggested建议；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“she could play with a song”指儿子提出建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. Except除了；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Beyond超越。根据后文“never having formal music training”可知为转折关系，应用despite。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. buy购买；B. shift转换；C. solve解决；D. learn学习。根据上文“her son guides her through videos to”可知，杨奶奶喜欢打鼓，所以儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的打鼓能力有了很大的提高，这鼓舞了邻居和朋友，他们中的许多人都开始跟着她学习打鼓。A. changed改变；B. paused暂停；C. improved提高，改善；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her”可知，打鼓能力有了提高，鼓励了其他人学习。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人，她也因此获得了“摇滚奶奶”的绰号。A. entertained娱乐；B. warned警告；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞。呼应上文“inspiring neighbors and friends”指杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring”可知，她精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. interests兴趣；B. imaginations想象力；C. curiosities珍品；D. emotions情感。根据上文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the”可知，指杨奶奶的表演打动了在场的人的情绪。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过打鼓，杨奶奶重拾了对生活的热情。A. concern关心；B. potential潜能；C. passion激情；D. struggle努力。根据上文可知，杨奶奶热爱打鼓，为之付出努力，并且取得了成绩，重拾了对生活的激情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. age年龄；B. appearance外表；C. gender性别；D. occupation职业。呼应上文“Despite her age”指活到老学到老，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. go through经历；B. go ahead前进；C. go away离开；D. go down下降。根据后文“and learn it”可知，杨奶奶建议人们有喜欢的东西，就去学习。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many of us choose to escape into nature now and then. ____56____ (explore) nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of ____57____ (beautiful). Of course, none of this would be possible without protected nature areas. This is ____58____ national parks are so important. Faced ____59____ the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, some national parks have been established to protect both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which ____60____ (set) up in the south of China’s Qinghai Province in 2000. The park is at ____61____ very high altitude and contains the source of the Yangtze River, Lancang River, and Yellow River. It is also home to many species of plants and birds, along with animals like Tibetan antelopes, ____62____ (wolf), snow leopards and foxes. In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted development is ___63___ (close) monitored. Up to now, the protection of natural areas ____64____ (draw) much media attention, and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. Today, people understand that national parks are not just for one generation;they should be protected for every generation _____65_____ (come). 【答案】56. Exploring 57. beauty 58. why 59. with 60. was set 61. a 62. wolves 63. closely 64. has drawn 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了探索自然离不开自然保护区，从而引出国家公园的重要性这一话题。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：探索大自然可以让我们看到稀有动物并遇到特别的美丽地方。此处用动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为动作，位于句首，故填Exploring。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：探索大自然可以让我们看到稀有动物并遇到特别美丽地方。空格前是介词of，后面需要接名词作宾语，故填beauty。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是国家公园如此重要的原因。此处是表语从句，用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：面对环境污染和过度开发的问题，一些国家公园已经建立起来，以保护自然景观和野生动物。（be）faced with是固定搭配，意为“面临”，故填with。 【60题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：一个很好的例子是 2000 年在中国青海省南部建立的三江源国家公园。which指代先行词the Sanjiangyuan National Park，它与set up之间是被动关系，且时间是2000年，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填was set。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公园海拔很高，包含长江、澜沧江和黄河的源头。at a very high altitude是固定短语，意为“在很高的海拔高度”，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它也是许多植物和鸟类的家园，以及藏羚羊、狼、雪豹和狐狸等动物。wolf是可数名词，与前面的Tibetan antelopes以及后面的snow leopards和foxes并列，要用复数形式，故填wolves。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在保护区的大部分地区，严禁开发，任何允许的开发都受到密切监控。空处使用副词修饰动词monitored作状语，故填closely。 【64题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，自然区域的保护引起了媒体的广泛关注，现在越来越多的人支持生态友好型开发的理念。Up to now是现在完成时的标志时间状语，主语是the protection of natural areas，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的第三人称单数形式，故填has drawn。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：今天，人们明白国家公园不仅仅是一代人的专利；他们应该为子孙后代的每一代人提供保护。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰every generation，表示“未来的每一代人”，有将来含义，故填to come。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 的负责人李华， 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。 内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua from the radio station, who is in charge of the English programme “Talk and Talk”. I’m writing to invite you to be our guest of the coming show. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth. → have difficulty in doing sth. 帮助：aid → assistance 考虑：take ... into consideration → take ... into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of the summer holiday, and school would open in two weeks, which means we kids only had a very short period of time to enjoy. However, the holiday was so boring that it was impossible for me to find something fun to do. When I had successfully contacted all of my friends, one of them suggested that we all should go down to the sea and just relax. It wasn’t fun at first, just relaxing on the beach, seeing an old man repair an ancient-looking boat, but it was clearly on our minds to jump into the sea and just take a swim in the clear cold water because it was getting so hot. So we stripped off our clothes and dived into the water. The salt water was so truly cool and refreshing that we splashed cold water in each other’s faces. “You shouldn’t swim that day,” The old man advised. “There is a storm coming up.” Enjoying the soft sea wind, I didn’t take it seriously. “If you go further there, you’ll be sorry,” the old man called after me. “Thanks for your reminding, we know very well in our heart.” I replied and walked into the gentle waves. We were having so much fun that I didn’t notice how far I had reached into the sea as the water had almost reached my chest. Suddenly, a gust of wind lifted a huge wave over me and threw me further away. My friends failed to reach me so they swam ashore and screamed for help. Then white caps began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the currents (水流). Before I knew it, before I could do anything to maintain my balance in the deep water, I was bringing my whole entire body into the sea. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Frightened, I tried to resurface from the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then, just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Frightened, I tried to resurface from the water. I spared no effort to resurface. However, it didn’t work. The storm was so huge that I couldn’t pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up, thought I would lose my life in the sea and also felt regret that I didn’t listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave. Paragraph 2: Then, just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice. It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me. And he shouted as loudly as possible, so I could hear him. Then I screamed to him and waved my hand quickly. I was saved at last. How lucky I was. I was saved by the old man. When I was pulled onto the boat, I lay there, gasping for breath and unable to speak for a few minutes. My friends rushed to my side, their faces filled with relief and worry. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友们去海边放松，因为天气太热，所以他们决定下水游泳，海边的一位老人建议他们不要下水，因为暴风雨马上就来了。他们没有听劝告，往海里走的越来越远，结果一阵风掀起一个巨浪，让作者陷入了危险中。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我很害怕，试图从水里浮出水面。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力从海里逃出来，但是失败了。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我似乎要沉入大海的时候，我听到了一个响亮的声音。”可知，第二段可描写老人设法救了作者。 2.续写线索：去游泳——被警告——掉进海里——努力挣扎——得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力做某事：spare no effort to do sth./make an effort to do sth. ②放弃：give up/abandon ③拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①感到劳累：feel tired/feel exhausted ②向他大喊：scream to him/cry out to him 【点睛】【高分句型1】The storm was so huge that I couldn’t pull myself out of the water. （由so…that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江强基联盟2024年11月高二联考英语试题第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you like this painting? I thought I want to put IT in the front hallway. I like IT, but I think I might look Better in the kitchen or the living room. Do you recycle iron? Yeah, I do. I recycle everything. I recycle glass, paper and plastic. How about you? I only recycle glass. What is your favourite type of movie? Personally, I like dramas. I prefer comedies, but sometimes I like action films. I used to think romance films were terrible, but I don't mind so much, Annie more. I'm going shopping and then to the movies on saturday. Would you like to come? No, thanks. I'm going to the beach. It's supposed to be hard, so I don't want to be indoors. I went to an I doctor yesterday and he told me that i'm colour blind. What does that mean? I can't tell the differences between colors. It's even worse from far away. Black and White is fine though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long did IT take you to write . your novel? Around three years? Wow, that's a long time. Where do you usually write? I write in cafe a lot. Sometimes I write at home more. In libraries. Do you have a favourite spot? Cafe are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around. People riding from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood. How long did IT take you to write . your novel? Around three years? Wow, that's a long time. Where do you usually write? I write in cafe a lot. Sometimes I write at home or in libraries. Do you have a favourite spot? Cafe are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around. People riding from home gets a lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I had the worst day today. Why what happened? I was late for school because I got into a car accident. IT wasn't even my fault. Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch, and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road. Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up. Oh, thank you. Stake in front fries are exactly what I wanted. Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. I had the worst day today. Why what happened? I was late for school because I got into a car accident. IT wasn't even my fault. Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch, and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road. Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite ite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up. Oh, thank you. Stake in front fries are exactly what I wanted. Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where do you see yourself in ten years? In ten years, I will have graduated college by then, and hopefully i'll be living in a big city, maybe new york. I want to be a doctor so I can help people. What about you? I ve always wanted to live in italy, so I definitely see myself there, maybe rome or venice. FLorence seems nice too. What will your job be? I think i'd like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer. though I used to, but that was last year. Now I want to learn how to fly a plane. Do you think we'll still be friends . in ten years? Of course, i'll visit you in new york and you can visit me in rome. Where do you see yourself in ten years? In ten years, I will have graduated college by then, and hopefully i'll be living in a big city, maybe new york. I want to be a doctor so I can help people. What about you? I ve always wanted to live in italy, so I definitely see myself there, maybe rome or venice. FLorence seems nice too. What will your job be? I think i'd like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer. though I used to, but that was last year. Now I want to learn how to fly a plane. Do you think we'll still be friends . in ten years? Of course, i'll visit you in new york and you can visit me in rome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy. what's up? I never thought you'd be home on a saturday night. I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make IT to your party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh. i'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and SHE wasn't moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her hearts had stopped. That's awful. Don't worry about coming to the party. I completely understand. thanks. He was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think SHE simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to Normal pretty soon. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or come spend some time with you. If you want me to thanks. you're a good friend. Have fun at the party. I'll talk to you soon. Hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy. what's up? I never thought you'd be home on a saturday night. I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make IT to your party tomorrow. My dog died today. I'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and SHE wasn't moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her hearts had stopped. That's awful. Don't worry about coming to the party. I completely understand. thanks. He was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think he simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to Normal pretty soon. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or come spend some time with you. If you want me to thanks. you're a good friend. Have fun at the party. I'll talk to you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is Charlotte Franklin calling from doctor Carry Smith office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I'm calling to inform you that doctor Smith has reviewed your tests and IT looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but IT is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with doctor smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, we're clothing that will block out as much sun as possible and definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities. And if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us, but if you get one, please go straight to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don't forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us soon. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you. Hello, this is shott Franklin calling from doctor Carry Smith office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I'm calling to inform you that doctor Smith has reviewed your tests and IT looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but IT is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with doctor smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, we're clothing that will block out as much fun as possible and definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities. And if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us, but if you get one, please go straight to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don't forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us soon. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。