精品解析：浙江省台州市三门县观澜中学2024-2025学年高二11月期中英语试卷

观澜中学2023级高二上期中测试试卷 英语试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Why wouldn't the woman go to McDonald’s? A. She hates fast food. B. She hates eating out. C.She thinks it noisy. 2. What does the man think of the price? A.It could be lower. B.It's low indeed. C. It's quite normal. 3.Who is allergic to a cat? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's cousin. 4.How much was there in the man's account? A.$650. B. $600. C. $550. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is hard-working. B. She is poor in lessons. C. She studies the wrong chapter 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A dinner plan. B. A nice restaurant. C. A delicious dish. 7 What would the speakers do next? A.Make a call. B. Surf the Internet. C.Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who probably is the woman? A. The man's wife. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 9.What do we know about the son? A. He was behaving badly. B. He was not active enough. C. He was talkative. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What probable relation is the man to the woman? A. Her ticket agent. B. Her secretary. C. Her friend. 11. What are Travelocity or Expedia? A. Ticketing websites. B. Package travel agencies. C. Airline companies. 12.How can we get the best price? A Booking through Internet. B. Choosing a certain airline company. C. Allowing flexibility in schedule and dates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Robbery cases. B. Travel experiences. C. Travel plans. 14. Where did the woman spend two months? A. In India. B.In Brazil. C.In Thailand. 15. Why wasn't Brazil the best? A. There are no good beaches there. B. It is too large. C. The woman was robbed there, 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She loves swimming. B. She loves traveling. C. She loves Thailand best. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A ski resort. B. An Olympic event. C. A hobby. 18.When did the speaker buy her equipment? A. Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 19. Which run does the speaker use? A.Beginning. B.Intermediate. C.Expert. 20.What does the speaker think of falling down when skiing? A.It's shameful. B.It's disappointing. C.It's fun. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country C Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry - or they don’t have faces at all! The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. 8. Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To draw more people’s attention. B. To make people convinced of the news. C To show the AI-generated images were fake. D. To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people. 9. Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text? A. It is unable to recognize human hands. B. The data it uses to learn contain errors. C. It doesn’t fully understand human hands. D. It has insufficient data about human hands. 10. Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with? A. AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity. B. It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works. C. AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future. D. Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A diary. C. A research paper. D. A science fiction. D Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat — meat grown from cells in a laboratory — is still an idea that is just beginning. More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These business hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells (虾的细胞) and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks. This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, a vegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.” Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still face resistance to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab-grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimps in a Singapore market. Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein. 12. What may cause people to eat less meat? A. Worries over meat’s quality and bad effects. B. The increasing price of meat in the market. C. The popularity of the plant-based meat alternatives. D. More nutrition from the lab-grown meat. 13. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram? A. Bringing down the price. B. Acquiring official permission. C. Gaining consumers’ acceptance. D. Getting ahead of other companies. 14. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Unknown. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new way to make a fortune. B. Negative results of lab-grown meat. C. A meat alternative grown in labs. D. New research findings on healthy diet. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky, adventurous activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”. Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible. In the past young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. ___16___ They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. ___17___ A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-game, which includes snow mountain biking and climbing. ___18___ It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet. ___19___ “People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. “City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.” An athlete adds, “Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal.” Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays, they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. ___20___ A. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. B. What makes extreme sports so popular? C. Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. D. What are the risks in Extreme sports? E. But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity. F. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. G. Extreme sports bring us both excitement and risks. 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ____21____ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____22____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____23____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that I felt at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day project. We had to _____24_____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a ____25____ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This ____26____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____28____ of knowing that my ____29____ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____30_____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _____31_____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only ____32____ part of my tent, _____33_____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and _____34_____. I think I am much _____35_____ for having taken part in the project. 21. A. calculate B. advocate C. advertise D. research 22. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 24. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 25. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 非选择题部分 第一部分: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the ___36___ (vary) styles, the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ___37___ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the modern culture and lifestyle of young people, making ___38___ a fashion icon. This trend has taken off in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, ___39___ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ___40___ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales ___41___ (center), the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday increased dozes of times compared ___42___ usual sales volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ___43___ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ___44___ (reveal) more than a fashion trend; it ____45____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第二部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节: 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold, on which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name. I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at recovering this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have ruined something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I could only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle (奇迹) happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening dreaming of the gifts from Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overcome by sorrow. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 观澜中学2023级高二上期中测试试卷 英语试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why wouldn't the woman go to McDonald’s? A. She hates fast food. B. She hates eating out. C.She thinks it noisy. 2. What does the man think of the price? A.It could be lower. B.It's low indeed. C. It's quite normal. 3.Who is allergic to a cat? A The man. B. The woman. C. The man's cousin. 4.How much was there in the man's account? A.$650. B. $600. C. $550. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is hard-working. B. She is poor in lessons. C. She studies the wrong chapter 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A dinner plan. B. A nice restaurant. C. A delicious dish. 7. What would the speakers do next? A.Make a call. B. Surf the Internet. C.Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who probably is the woman? A The man's wife. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 9.What do we know about the son? A. He was behaving badly. B. He was not active enough. C. He was talkative. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What probable relation is the man to the woman? A. Her ticket agent. B. Her secretary. C. Her friend. 11. What are Travelocity or Expedia? A. Ticketing websites. B. Package travel agencies. C. Airline companies. 12.How can we get the best price? A. Booking through Internet. B. Choosing a certain airline company. C. Allowing flexibility in schedule and dates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Robbery cases. B. Travel experiences. C. Travel plans. 14. Where did the woman spend two months? A. In India. B.In Brazil. C.In Thailand. 15. Why wasn't Brazil the best? A. There are no good beaches there. B. It is too large. C. The woman was robbed there, 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She loves swimming. B. She loves traveling. C. She loves Thailand best. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A ski resort. B. An Olympic event. C. A hobby. 18.When did the speaker buy her equipment? A. Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 19. Which run does the speaker use? A.Beginning. B.Intermediate. C.Expert. 20.What does the speaker think of falling down when skiing? A.It's shameful. B.It's disappointing. C.It's fun. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 【点睛】 B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. (尽管彭是中国核电工业的奠基人之一，但他说自己在这项任务中发挥的作用很小)”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (彭被选派到苏联学习化学机械。1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”和下文“the atomic energy major (原子能专业)”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，再结合第二段中“Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. (彭于1925年出生在一个英雄家庭)”、“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”、第三段中“In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. (1958年，中国开始独立研制自己的核潜艇，彭被任命负责核动力推进系统的研究和设计。在20世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站)”、第四段中“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1994年他当选为中国工程院院士)”和最后一段中“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 (彭于2021年3月22日在北京去世)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. (事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务)”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. (中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献)”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry - or they don’t have faces at all! The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. 8. Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To draw more people’s attention. B. To make people convinced of the news. C. To show the AI-generated images were fake. D. To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people. 9. Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text? A. It is unable to recognize human hands. B. The data it uses to learn contain errors. C. It doesn’t fully understand human hands. D. It has insufficient data about human hands. 10. Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with? A. AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity. B. It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works. C. AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future. D. Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence. 11. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A diary. C. A research paper. D. A science fiction. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ’ Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to ‘create reality’, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，’Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是‘创造现实’，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”以及第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a ‘hand’ exactly is, according to Popular Science.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”还有最后一段中“I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。’)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释来人工智能(AI)的负面影响，符合新闻报道的特点。故选A项。 D Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat — meat grown from cells in a laboratory — is still an idea that is just beginning. More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These business hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells (虾的细胞) and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks. This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, a vegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.” Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still face resistance to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab-grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimps in a Singapore market. Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein. 12. What may cause people to eat less meat? A. Worries over meat’s quality and bad effects. B. The increasing price of meat in the market. C. The popularity of the plant-based meat alternatives. D. More nutrition from the lab-grown meat. 13. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram? A. Bringing down the price. B. Acquiring official permission. C. Gaining consumers’ acceptance. D. Getting ahead of other companies. 14. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Unknown. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new way to make a fortune. B. Negative results of lab-grown meat. C. A meat alternative grown in labs. D. New research findings on healthy diet. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实验室培育的植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里，并介绍其面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet.(对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多的人从饮食中去除肉类)”可知，人们少吃肉，是由于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，即担心肉的质量和不良影响。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present. (Shiok Meats仍需获得该市食品监管机构的批准，这是目前最重要的)”可知，根据Sriram所说，Shiok Meats目前最重要的是得到该市食品监管机构的批准，即获得官方认可。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimps in a Singapore market. (60岁的Pet Loh在新加坡市场买虾时说：“我可能不敢吃它，但我确实觉得这个想法很有吸引力，因为海洋中的动物正在减少。”)”可知，Pet Loh可能不敢吃这种肉，但认为这个想法很有吸引力，由此可知，Pet Loh对实验室培养的肉的态度是谨慎的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plant-based meat alternatives increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat — meat grown from cells in a laboratory — is still an idea that is just beginning. (植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆。但是，一些人所说的清洁肉类——在实验室中从细胞中生长出来的肉类——仍然是一个刚刚开始的想法)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了实验室培育的植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里，并介绍其面临的挑战。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky, adventurous activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”. Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible. In the past young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. ___16___ They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. ___17___ A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-game, which includes snow mountain biking and climbing. ___18___ It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet. ___19___ “People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. “City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.” An athlete adds, “Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal.” Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays, they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. ___20___ A. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. B. What makes extreme sports so popular? C. Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. D. What are the risks in Extreme sports? E. But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity. F. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. G. Extreme sports bring us both excitement and risks. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是极限运动的兴起、特点、吸引人群以及与传统运动的对比。 【16题详解】 空前“Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better.(今天，他们想要冒险和刺激——越接近边缘越好。)”说明了现在的年轻人喜欢刺激和冒险，空后“They windsurf near hurricane, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers.(他们在飓风附近玩帆板，在急流中进行白水漂流，还从高塔上蹦极。)”举了一些年轻人玩儿的极限运动的例子，空格处也应该举例，F选项“They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains.(他们在悬崖上玩滑雪板，在陡峭的山上骑山地自行车。)”是年轻人的极限运动的例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.(一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买一个滑板，玩得很开心。)”讲述的是过去的事情，而且提到买不起贵的运动器材，空格处应该和过去及运动器材昂贵有关，C选项“Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf.(极限运动最初是作为高尔夫等更昂贵运动的替代品。)”描述了极限运动的起源，且和买不起运动器材有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“There is even a special Olympics for extreme sports(甚至还有一项极限运动特奥会)”提到极限运动的相关比赛，根据空后“It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboard attached to their feet.(它以空中冲浪等运动为特色，人们把冲浪板绑在脚上从飞机上跳下来。)”可知，空处应是提及某个极限运动的比赛，下文进一步阐释该比赛以空中冲浪等运动为特色，A选项“An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island.(每年夏天在罗德岛都会举行极限运动比赛。)”符合语境，空后的It和An Extreme Games competition一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空后““People love the excitement,” says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment.(“人们喜欢这种刺激，”销售运动器材的Murray Nussbaum说。)”说明的是人们喜欢极限运动的原因，空格处应该发问，问人们为什么喜欢极限运动，B选项“What makes extreme sports so popular?(极限运动为何如此受欢迎？)”提出了人们为什么喜欢极限运动的疑问，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.(极限运动当然不适合所有人。大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视上的体育节目。)”说明极限运动不是适合所有人，空格处应该总结全文，对极限运动的总体情况进行描述，E选项“But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity.(但事实是，极限运动越来越受欢迎。)”说明了极限运动越来越受欢迎这一事实，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ____21____ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____22____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____23____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that I felt at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day project. We had to _____24_____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a ____25____ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This ____26____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____28____ of knowing that my ____29____ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____30_____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _____31_____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only ____32____ part of my tent, _____33_____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and _____34_____. I think I am much _____35_____ for having taken part in the project. 21. A. calculate B. advocate C. advertise D. research 22. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 24. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 25 A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加志愿者工作的一次难忘经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询，并发现了Volunteer USA。A. calculate计算；B. advocate提倡；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究，调查。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”和下文“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现我自己在去往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed享受；D. found发现。根据上文“I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.”可知，作者在网上找到了志愿者活动并且动身前往了，也就是发现自己坐在了去凤凰城的飞机上。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一想到要和一堆陌生人住上三个月就感到害怕。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone.”可知，作者在到达之前因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带上所有需要的东西，步行三英里到我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry搬运；D. buy买。根据下文“everything we needed”可知，作者他们是不得不把需要的东西都带上，空格处用carry。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来可能不算是一段很长的路，但在35℃的高温下，还背着沉重的背包，我的腿都快要着火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“we needed and walk three miles to where we worked”可知，去工作的地方并不是很远，路不是很长。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，尽管我应该说它们只被听到，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味着。根据“climbing up and down”可知，修台阶意味着要爬上爬下。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，尽管我应该说它们只被听到，从未被看到。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“a mountain inhabited by mountain lions”和表示转折意义的although可知，作者只听过附近有狮子，但它们从未被见到过。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯就是自己的作品。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，当时温度很低。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. Regardless of that不管那个，尽管如此；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况下。根据上一段的描述和下文“I suffered a lot”可知，不用说，作者受了很多苦。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无论我在生活中必须面对什么，我都在那里度过了难关。A. survived幸存；B. resisted抵抗；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I was there”可知，作者觉得无论自己在生活中要面对什么，作者都会度过难关，幸存下来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后我变得更强大了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉在志愿者活动中经历的一切让他更强大。故选B。 非选择题部分 第一部分: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the ___36___ (vary) styles, the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ___37___ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the modern culture and lifestyle of young people, making ___38___ a fashion icon. This trend has taken off in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, ___39___ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ___40___ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales ___41___ (center), the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday increased dozes of times compared ___42___ usual sales volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ___43___ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ___44___ (reveal) more than a fashion trend; it ____45____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】36. various 37. Combining 38. it 39. where 40. dressed 41. centers 42. to 43. choice 44. to reveal 45. represents 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词styles，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将古典优雅与现代简约相结合，据说马面裙非常适合年轻人的现代文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，the horse face skirt和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Combining。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：将古典优雅与现代简约相结合，据说马面裙非常适合年轻人的现代文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。空格处用it指代前面的the horse face skirt，故填it。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市兴起，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市兴起，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。此处是with复合结构，visitors和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填dressed。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填centers。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。compare to是固定短语，意为“和……比较”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。popular是形容词，修饰名词，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填choice。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：汉服在国内的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。sb./sth. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“相信某人/物会做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to reveal，故填to reveal。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服在国内的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。 第二部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Paul, Glad to hear that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park. I will share my recommendation. Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day. You can’t miss them. If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复英国朋友Paul的邮件，向他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommendation→suggestion/referral 就本人而言：personally→ as for me/in my opinion 此外：in addition→ moreover/besides 娱乐：entertainment→ amusement/recreation 玩得开心：have fun→ enjoy yourself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. 拓展句：You will wander around a fantasy world, where you can meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. (运用了where引导定语从句) 【高分句型3】If you have any other questions, do let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节: 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold, on which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name. I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at recovering this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have ruined something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I could only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle (奇迹) happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening dreaming of the gifts from Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overcome by sorrow. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking to her. A slight feeling of doubt swept over me, so I went to the door. There was a delivery man handing a large package to my girl whose arms had been full. “It can’t be ours,” I said. “This must be a mistake.” But he rechecked the name, saying that it was for me. Peggy and I took the package in, exchanging confused looks. I was at a loss what to do next. What a surprise! Who could be the warm-hearted sender? I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes. It read “Thanks for returning the umbrella. Merry Christmas.” When I saw the note, all doubts were erased from my mind. It had been sent by the lady who owned the umbrella. Holding the note tightly, I couldn’t control my tears, a stream of warmth coming over me. I forgot that I only had fifteen dollars left in my pocket. As I watched Peggy unwrapping the gifts one by one on the ground, with a big grin on her face, I felt my life was full of hope again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。 2.续写线索：收到包裹——感到困惑和惊喜——发现纸条——感到温暖和希望 3.词汇激活 动作类 ①掠过：sweep over/flash ②递：hand/deliver/pass on 情绪类 ①热心的：warm-hearted/ kind ②困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1]There was a delivery man handing a large package to my girl whose arms had been full. （whose引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Holding the note tightly, I couldn’t control my tears, a stream of warmth coming over me. （现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$