专题03 动词不定式和双宾语-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题03 动词不定式和双宾语 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1、动词不定式。 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 2、双宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如： My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你（们）英语？ 动词不定式 ( 考点 一 动词不定式作宾语 ) （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）She often plans ________ something to help ________. A．doing; the other B．do; other C．to do; others D．does; another 2．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）Mr Wang never refuses ________ the poor people. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 3．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 4．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 5．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）Parents find it difficult _________ with their children. A．talk B．to talk C．talking ( 考点二 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ) （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 【考点再现】 6．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）—The doctor told me ________ too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthiest C．not to drink; the healthier 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．/ 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A．run; was playing B．running; playing C．run; play D．run; playing 9．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose ( 考点三 动词不定式作目的状语 ) 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 【考点再现】 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 12．（24-25八年级上·全国·假期作业）He made some toys __________ his little son. A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased 13．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）_________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year. A．Help B．Helping C．To help 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）My Dad is willing to do his best ________ those around him who need help. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 双宾语结构 当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者，一是物，二是人，那么在英语中该如何排列呢？首先请看下面的例句： （1）The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. 该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况。 （2）Waiters bring tea to the customers . 服务员把茶端到顾客面前。 以上两个例子，例（1）采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式，例（2）采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。句中动词后面所接的是双宾语，其中人（第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone）为间接宾语，物（第一句中的life和第二句中的tea）为直接宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如： My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你（们）英语？ 请注意：双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时，间接宾语（人）前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同，有时用to，有时用for. 例如： My brother bought some storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。 其他常用的结构包括： give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb. 【考点再现】 16．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 17．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）I will ________ if you need. A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to you C．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help 18．（21-22八年级上·广东江门·期中）—Can you show ________, Sir? A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me 19．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself. A．give her it B．give it to her C．give it her D．give it for her 20．（19-20八年级上·全国·单元测试）They _________ him a job in the company，but he refused（拒绝）. A．showed B．took C．offered D．give 21．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）What great fun it is ________ climbing and we have great fun ________ up the rocks! A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．to go; climbing 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024. A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me? —No problem. A．when B．how C．where D．what 24．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more. A．not to smoke B．not smoke C．don’t smoke D．doesn’t smoke 26．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 27．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 28．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 29．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 30．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 31．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）You must promise ________ others before I tell you. A．not to tell B．to tell C．not telling 32．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 34．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 35．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Last night, he offered ________ me home, but I refused. A．drive. B．driving. C．to drive. 36．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 37．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A．to speak B．not speaking C．not to speak 38．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 39．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末）—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A．to go B．going C．go 40．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him. A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go · 真题感知 41．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 42．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 43．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 44．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 45．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 46．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 47．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 48．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 49．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 50．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 51．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 52．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off · 提升专练 用所给词的正确形式填空。 53．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）The boy’s parents often warn him (not play) football on the street. 54．（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My mother wants me (drink) water every morning. 55．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Let me show you how (make) dumplings. 56．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war. 57．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous. 58．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people. 59．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 60．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 61．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 62．（23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 63．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）He told me (not wait) for him. 64．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Let her (create) a picture by herself. 66．（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 67．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Have you decided which dress (wear) for your birthday party next week? 68．（23-24八年级下·重庆江北·期末） (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits. 69．（22-23八年级下·云南临沧·期末） bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 70．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Mr. Brown made his students (write) letters in English. 完成句子。 71． The little girl sent an email to me. (改为同义句) The little girl sent an . 72．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father bought me a football last Sunday. My father bought last Sunday. 73．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）Tina lent her book to Mary. (同义句转换) Tina her book. 74．（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）An old man gave me some water. (改为同义句) An old man some water me. 75．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）Jenny passed me a card. (写出同义句) Jenny passed a card . ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词不定式和双宾语 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1、动词不定式。 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 2、双宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如： My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你（们）英语？ 动词不定式 ( 考点 一 动词不定式作宾语 ) （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）She often plans ________ something to help ________. A．doing; the other B．do; other C．to do; others D．does; another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常计划做些事情去帮助别人。 考查动词和代词用法。the other两者之间另一个的；other其他的；others其他的人；another另一个的。plan to do sth.是常用搭配，表示“计划做某事”；others是指其他的人，作宾语。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）Mr Wang never refuses ________ the poor people. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生从不拒绝帮助穷人。 考查动词短语。固定搭配refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为新闻怎么样？ ——我喜欢看，因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查代词和不定式。them它（他/她）们；it它。第一空指代不可数名词“news”，用it；第二空是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）Parents find it difficult _________ with their children. A．talk B．to talk C．talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时，父母发现和他们的孩子交谈很困难。 考查不定式结构。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 ( 考点二 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ) （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 【考点再现】 6．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）—The doctor told me ________ too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthiest C．not to drink; the healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我发现这很难做到。——医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就越健康。 考查动词不定式及比较级的应用。根据“The doctor told me...too much,”可知，此处表示医生告诉“我”不要喝太多酒，tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处应是not to drink；根据“The less you drink...you will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空处应填入比较级形式，the healthier符合语境。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A．run; was playing B．running; playing C．run; play D．run; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到威廉在操场上跑步吗？——没有。但是今天早上7点我看见他在公园里打中国功夫。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”；see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。第一空，根据“Do you often see William”可知，强调经常做某事，应用动词原形，所以填run；第二空，根据“at 7:00 this morning”可知，强调正在做某事，所以填playing。故选D。 9．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我伤心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh笑，是动词原形；laughs笑，是第三人称单数形式；laughing笑，是动名词形式。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 ( 考点三 动词不定式作目的状语 ) 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 【考点再现】 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，我们校长让我们一天打扫两次。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·全国·假期作业）He made some toys __________ his little son. A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。 考查非谓语动词。please“使满意；使愉快”，动词原形；to please动词不定式；pleasing现在分词或动名词；pleased过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，他做玩具是为了让年幼的儿子开心，因此这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）_________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year. A．Help B．Helping C．To help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性，我们学校每年都举办运动会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year.”可知，学校每年都举办运动会的目的是为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做的一切来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr. Li is an animal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）My Dad is willing to do his best ________ those around him who need help. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸愿意尽他最大的努力帮助他周围需要帮助的人。 考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，是动词原形；helps是三单形式；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词/现在分词。“do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空格处需填入动词不定式。故选C。 双宾语结构 当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者，一是物，二是人，那么在英语中该如何排列呢？首先请看下面的例句： （1）The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. 该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况。 （2）Waiters bring tea to the customers . 服务员把茶端到顾客面前。 以上两个例子，例（1）采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式，例（2）采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。句中动词后面所接的是双宾语，其中人（第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone）为间接宾语，物（第一句中的life和第二句中的tea）为直接宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如： My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你（们）英语？ 请注意：双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时，间接宾语（人）前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同，有时用to，有时用for. 例如： My brother bought some storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。 其他常用的结构包括： give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb. 【考点再现】 16．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 17．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）I will ________ if you need. A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to you C．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你需要的话，我会给你提供一些帮助。 考查offer的用法。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 18．（21-22八年级上·广东江门·期中）—Can you show ________, Sir? A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？ 考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself. A．give her it B．give it to her C．give it her D．give it for her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张票是你阿姨的。你必须自己给她。 考查双宾语结构。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，符合句意，故选B。 20．（19-20八年级上·全国·单元测试）They _________ him a job in the company，but he refused（拒绝）. A．showed B．took C．offered D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在公司给他提供了一个工作，但是他拒绝了。 本题主要考查动词。 A.show展示； B.took拿；C.offer “提供”，常用结构为 offer sb. sth.。D.give给，常用结构为 give sb. sth.。 根据句意可知，句子符合 offer sb. sth. 的结构，又由 refused 可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，排除D项，所以选择C。 21．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）What great fun it is ________ climbing and we have great fun ________ up the rocks! A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．to go; climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去爬山多有趣啊，我们爬上岩石也很开心！ 考查非谓语动词。分析“What great fun it is...climbing”可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，所以第一空应选to go；根据短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，第二空应选动词-ing形式climbing。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024. A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年12月31日，星期日晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2024年。 考查非谓语动词。根据“delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing”可知，其目的是“欢迎2024年”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me? —No problem. A．when B．how C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。你能帮助我吗？——没问题。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“to do with...”可知此处是what to do with“如何处理”。故选D。 24．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。 考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”，空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more. A．not to smoke B．not smoke C．don’t smoke D．doesn’t smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，我建议我父亲不要再吸烟了。 考查动词非谓语。此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.的结构，建议某人不要做某事，故选A。 26．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要去酒店，你需要穿过公园。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，穿过公园的目的是为了到达酒店，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 27．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A．to know B．know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，了解一些中国文化对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词用法。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，为固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 28．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。 考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 29．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast? —My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）You must promise ________ others before I tell you. A．not to tell B．to tell C．not telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我告诉你之前，你必须答应不告诉别人。 考查动词不定式。promise (not) to do表示“答应（不）做某事”，根据“before I tell you”及语境可知，应是在告诉你之前，先答应不要告诉别人。故选A。 32．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天太晚了。我的父母不允许我在外面待太晚。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。 考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny jokes...his classmates laugh”可知，Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学，不定式作目的状语。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Last night, he offered ________ me home, but I refused. A．drive. B．driving. C．to drive. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚，他主动提出开车送我回家，但我拒绝了。 考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 36．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察有时穿便衣来执行特殊任务。 考查动词不定式的用法。分析题干可知，穿便衣是为了执行特殊任务，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 37．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A．to speak B．not speaking C．not to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这些标志！他们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in the museum”和常识可知，参观者在博物馆不能高声喧哗，所以此处应用否定形式，所以排除选项A；根据短语remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。 39．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末）—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—他们已经下决心这个夏天去旅游了吗？——是的，他们已经决定了。 考查动词短语。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事；go travelling去旅行，因此用to go。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him. A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。 考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 · 真题感知 41．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 42．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 43．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 44．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 45．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 46．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 47．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 48．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 49．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 50．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 51．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 52．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 · 提升专练 用所给词的正确形式填空。 53．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）The boy’s parents often warn him (not play) football on the street. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：男孩的父母经常警告他不要在街上踢足球。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故填not to play。 54．（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My mother wants me (drink) water every morning. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：妈妈想让我每天早上喝水。此处考查want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 55．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·开学考试）Let me show you how (make) dumplings. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。“如何做某事”how to do sth，它是由“疑问副词+动词不定式”构成的复合结构，在本句中作宾语，to后面跟动词原形。故填to make。 56．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”，结合句意，政府尽其所能，目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 57．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我晚上独自出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。go“去”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to go。 58．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他们自愿照顾这些无家可归的人。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 59．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。 60．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 【答案】to park 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于一个名词性从句；where to park my car“停在哪里”相当于一个宾语从句where I should park my car。故填to park。 61．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。 62．（23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to work。 63．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）He told me (not wait) for him. 【答案】not to wait 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要等他。短语tell sb. not to do do“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to wait。 64．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词不定式作目的状语，to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。 65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Let her (create) a picture by herself. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”，根据“Let her”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。 66．（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 67．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Have you decided which dress (wear) for your birthday party next week? 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：你决定好下周你的生日聚会穿哪条裙子了吗？根据“decided which dress”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to wear。 68．（23-24八年级下·重庆江北·期末） (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，科学家们正在研究它们的生活习性。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To protect。 69．（22-23八年级下·云南临沧·期末） bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 70．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Mr. Brown made his students (write) letters in English. 【答案】write 【详解】句意：布朗先生让他的学生用英语写信。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形write“写”。故填write。 完成句子。 71． The little girl sent an email to me. (改为同义句) The little girl sent an . 【答案】 me email 【详解】句意：那个小女孩给我发了一封邮件。“send”是双宾语动词，“send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.”，因此第一空应用“me”，第二空应用“email”。故填me；email。 72．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father bought me a football last Sunday. My father bought last Sunday. 【答案】 a football for me 【详解】句意：我爸爸上星期天给我买了一个足球。空白处表示“给我买足球”，buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故填a；football；for；me。 73．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）Tina lent her book to Mary. (同义句转换) Tina her book. 【答案】 lent Mary 【详解】句意：蒂娜把她的书借给玛丽。lead sb. sth.=lead sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故填lent；Mary。 74．（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）An old man gave me some water. (改为同义句) An old man some water me. 【答案】 gave to 【详解】句意：一个老人给了我一些水。give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.都表示“把某物给某人”，give的过去式是gave。故填gave；to。 75．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）Jenny passed me a card. (写出同义句) Jenny passed a card . 【答案】 to me 【详解】句意：Jenny递给我一张卡片。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”，to为介词，后续宾格，故填to；me。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$