专题03 频率副词和一般现在时-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义(外研版2024)

2024-12-14
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.45 MB
发布时间 2024-12-14
更新时间 2024-12-18
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2024-12-14
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题03 频率副词和一般现在时 考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 频度副词 用法 副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) 位置 实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends. 我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 2、一般现在时 ( 考点 一 频率副词 ) 频度副词是副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。我们已经学到的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。按照频率发生的高低依次为always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) John always comes late. 约翰总是迟到。 I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车去上学。 He sometimes plays volleyball after school. 他有时放学后打排球。 I never drink milk. 我从不喝牛奶。 2. 频度副词在句中的位置 (1)频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,在句中作状语。 We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。 Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。 (2)有些频度副词(如sometimes)位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。 Sometimes, Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。 3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often。 —How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? —Hardly ever. 几乎从不。 【考点再现】 1.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A.healthy; seldom B.unhealthy; never C.healthy; always D.healthily; often 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)I get up early in the morning and I ________ late for school. A.never am B.am never C.never be 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you? —Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy. A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never ( 考点 二 一般现在时 ) (1)一般现在时用法: (2)一般现在时的谓语结构: 连系动词be 的一般现在时: 动词be 的三变化 am,is,are. 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 行为动词第三人称单数变化规律: 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 带有行为动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句要用助动词do/does. 【考点再现】 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing 9.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played 10.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A.changing B.changes C.doesn’t change D.don’t change 11.(23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom 12.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never 13.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 14.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 15.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Kitty goes to her swimming lessons every day. She ________ swims for half an hour. A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always 16.(23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Do you often play basketball after school? —________. I don’t like sports. A.Sometimes B.Never C.Often D.Usually 17.(23-24七年级上·天津宁河·期末)I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A.finally B.really C.lively D.often 18.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A.just; friendly B.often; happily C.seldom; lovely D.never; luckily 19.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend? —Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do. A.Does; seldom B.Is; always C.Is; seldom D.Is; never 20.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Kitty does not like football, so she ________ plays it. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 21.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes 22.(24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)She _______ goes to school on foot. A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A.left B.leaves C.will left D.has left 24.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A.matches, fit B.is fit; match C.matches; are fit D.fits; match 25.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him ________. A.watch; swim B.watches; to swim C.watch; swimming D.watches; swim 26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A.is B.does C.do D.are 27.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A.takes; play B.spends; playing C.spends; to play D.take; to play 28.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three. A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have 29.(21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes 30.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Tom ________ a new bike. A.is having B.to have C.have D.has 31.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—One of my friends ________ ball games. —Oh, but ball games are always fun. A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 32.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What do you think of this film? —Wonderful! The film ________ us ________ moved (感动的) all the night. A.make; feel B.make; to feel C.makes; feel D.makes; to feel 33.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—________ your sister ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A.Do; read B.Are; read C.Are; reading D.Does; read 34.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— What traditional food ________ you usually ________ at the birthday dinner? — At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A.are; eating B.is; eating C.do; eat D.does; eat 35.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Millie’s hair ________ short, but her sister ________ long hair. A.is; has B.are; have C.are; has D.is; have 36.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)One of my friends ________ home after school every day. A.likes walking to B.like walking to C.likes walking D.like walking 37.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Water ______ at 100℃. A.will boil B.boils C.boil D.boiled 38.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.is rising 39.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 40.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A.tells B.will tell C.is telling D.told · 真题感知 41.(2024·海南·中考真题)Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A.always B.often C.never 42.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 43.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week 44.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A.sometimes B.often C.never 45.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 46.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A.often B.always C.usually D.never 47.(2022·吉林·中考真题)I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A.often B.hardly C.never 48.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never 49.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. A.never B.seldom C.often 50.(2022·天津·中考真题)Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 51.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished 52.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 53.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 54.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was 55.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up 56.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone 57.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 58.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A.is B.are C.was D.were 59.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A.traveled B.travels C.travel 60.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned · 提升专练 用所给词的正确形式填空。 61.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)In most part of China, winter (last) from November to January. 62.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Mike feeds his parrot and (teach) it to speak every day. 63.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)If he (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the movies with friends. 64.(23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末)Tom usually (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 65.(23-24七年级下·全国·课前预习)The woman often goes shopping and (try) on new clothes. 66.(23-24七年级下·全国·课前预习)Everyone (study) English hard in our class. 67.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)Peter (exercise) for thirty minutes every morning. 68.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)The dish (smell) good. 69.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car. 70.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 71.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)I (not eat) too much in the evening. 72.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)She (miss) her grandparents very much. So she wants to visit them with her parents this weekend. 73.(21-22七年级上·山东淄博·期末)A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart. 74.(21-22七年级下·上海青浦·期末)When ice melts, it (turn) into water. 75.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The boy in a blue T-shirt never (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 76.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well. 77.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)If you (heat) the ice, it (turn) into water. 78.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Please (tell) her my telephone number if she (want) to know. 79.(24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)Anna (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon. 80.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He (not, watch) TV on weekdays. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 频率副词和一般现在时 考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 频度副词 用法 副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) 位置 实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends. 我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 2、一般现在时 ( 考点 一 频率副词 ) 频度副词是副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。我们已经学到的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。按照频率发生的高低依次为always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) John always comes late. 约翰总是迟到。 I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车去上学。 He sometimes plays volleyball after school. 他有时放学后打排球。 I never drink milk. 我从不喝牛奶。 2. 频度副词在句中的位置 (1)频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,在句中作状语。 We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。 Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。 (2)有些频度副词(如sometimes)位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。 Sometimes, Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。 3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often。 —How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? —Hardly ever. 几乎从不。 【考点再现】 1.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A.healthy; seldom B.unhealthy; never C.healthy; always D.healthily; often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢快餐,因为我认为它不健康。——我同意你的看法。我们应该少去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;seldom很少;never从不;always总是;often经常。根据“I don’t like fast food”可知,前一句是指认为它不健康,由don’t可知主句为否定,所以第一空应用healthy;又根据“I agree with you.”可知,这里指同意对方认为快餐不健康的看法,应该是建议少去肯德基或麦当劳,所以应用频度副词seldom,故选A。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)I get up early in the morning and I ________ late for school. A.never am B.am never C.never be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我早上起床很早,并且我上学从不迟到。 考查be动词及副词用法。主语为I,be动词用am,排除选项C;never“从不”为频率副词,放于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。故选B。 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我是球类运动迷,通常每天放学后打排球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;often经常;how long多久,对时间段提问;seldom很少;how often多久一次,对频率提问;usually通常;never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知,第一空是问多久做一次运动,用how often;根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知,第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you? —Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy. A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢甜食。你呢?——我也不喜欢,但我偶尔吃一点以获得一些能量。 考查频率副词辨析。sometimes偶尔,有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Me either”及but表示转折可知,虽然不爱甜食,但偶尔会吃一点糖以获得能量,故选A。 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:安迪总是很早上床睡觉因为他每天都需要很多睡眠。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知,每天都需要很多睡眠,由此推出总是很早睡觉,用always符合语境。故选C。 ( 考点 二 一般现在时 ) (1)一般现在时用法: (2)一般现在时的谓语结构: 连系动词be 的一般现在时: 动词be 的三变化 am,is,are. 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 行为动词第三人称单数变化规律: 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 带有行为动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句要用助动词do/does. 【考点再现】 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时,主语是The boy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies,故选C。 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句缺少助动词,且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,构成一般疑问句;第二空所在句缺少be动词,且主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解,她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知,此处表示现在的能力,时态使用一般现在时,主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played 【答案】B 【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。 10.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A.changing B.changes C.doesn’t change D.don’t change 【答案】B 【详解】句意:英国的天气经常变化。前一分钟天气晴朗,下一分钟就下雨了。 考查动词的时态。change“改变”,由语境可知,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是the weather,谓语动词用单三,且句意为肯定句,故填changes。故选B。 11.(23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:彼得现在身体不好。那是因为他很少在空闲时间锻炼。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he...exercises in his free time.”可知他身体不好,是因为他很少锻炼。故选D。 12.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:安迪一点也不喜欢垃圾食品,所以她从来不吃。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常;sometimes偶尔;usually通常;never从不。根据前半句“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知,因为不喜欢,所以她从来不吃。故选D。 13.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——海伦是个优等生,英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知,她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 14.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:布鲁斯不喜欢音乐,所以他很少买唱片。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少,几乎不。根据“Bruce doesn’t like music”可知,布鲁斯不喜欢音乐,所以他应该很少买唱片。故选D。 15.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Kitty goes to her swimming lessons every day. She ________ swims for half an hour. A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always 【答案】D 【详解】句意:凯蒂每天都上游泳课。她总是游泳半小时。 考查频度副词。never从不;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;always总是。根据“every day”可推测,她“总是”游泳半小时。故选D。 16.(23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Do you often play basketball after school? —________. I don’t like sports. A.Sometimes B.Never C.Often D.Usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你放学后经常打篮球吗?——从不。我不喜欢运动。 考查频率副词。Sometimes有时;Never从不;Often经常;Usually通常。根据“Do you often play basketball after school?”和“I don’t like sports.”可知,此处是否定的回答,表示“从不打篮球”,故选B。 17.(23-24七年级上·天津宁河·期末)I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A.finally B.really C.lively D.often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我每周五晚上经常在电脑上听音乐或看电影。 考查词汇辨析。finally最终;really真地;lively生动的;often经常。根据“every Friday night.”可知是经常做的事情。故选D。 18.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A.just; friendly B.often; happily C.seldom; lovely D.never; luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——作为一名顶级足球运动员,梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么? ——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。 考查副词。just恰好,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;often常常,副词;happily快乐地,副词;seldom很少,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;never从不,副词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“He is a good father.”可知,他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩;第二空,应用副词修饰动词plays,此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选B。 19.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend? —Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do. A.Does; seldom B.Is; always C.Is; seldom D.Is; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末都很忙吗?——是的。她总是有很多工作要做。 考查一般疑问句与副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;never从不;“busy”是形容词,此处是主系表结构的一般疑问句,应用is;根据回答Yes可知,此处是说她很忙,应该是“总是”有很多事情要做。故选B。 20.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Kitty does not like football, so she ________ plays it. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:凯蒂不喜欢足球,所以她很少踢足球。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Kitty does not like football, so she…plays it.”可知,凯蒂不喜欢足球,因此她应是很少踢足球。故选D。 21.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我总是放学后打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知,是对频率提问,应用how often,排除AD;seldom很少,always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知,因为总是打篮球,所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。 22.(24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)She _______ goes to school on foot. A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她有时步行去上学。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时;some times几次;sometime将来某个时候;some time一段时间。根据“She...goes to school on foot.”可知,此处表示她有时步行上学,应用频度副词作状语。故选A。 23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A.left B.leaves C.will left D.has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意:飞机将于10:00起飞,所以我必须在9:30到达机场。 考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知,飞机还未起飞,此处指将来的事情,此处应用一般将来时,在火车飞机时刻表中,可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 24.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A.matches, fit B.is fit; match C.matches; are fit D.fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配;fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知,此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系,matches表示“相匹配”,符合句意;根据“they … you very well”可知,此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度,fit表示“适合(某人穿)”,且主语they指的是衣物,复数形式,所以使用原形fit。故选A。 25.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him ________. A.watch; swim B.watches; to swim C.watch; swimming D.watches; swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他的妈妈不喜欢游泳,她经常看他游泳。 考查动词。时态为一般现在时,第一空主语是she,动词用三单形式;第二空watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程或经常性发生的动作。故选D。 26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A.is B.does C.do D.are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你妹妹长什么样?——她非常漂亮可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。问句中有实义动词look,主语是第三人称单数your sister,疑问句中,助动词需用does,放于主语前。故选B。 27.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A.takes; play B.spends; playing C.spends; to play D.take; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天经常花两个小时弹钢琴。 考查动词短语及时态。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,主语是人;It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”,主语经常是It。此句主语是人,应用短语spend...doing sth. 故排除A、D项。第二空是固定短语spend time doing sth,故选B。 28.(24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期中)I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three. A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我有一个足球,但我哥哥有三个。 考查动词。have“拥有”,是动词原形,has是其三单形式。该句时态为一般现在时,前半句的主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形have;后半句的主语my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has。故选A。 29.(21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭,每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。 考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时,意为“喜欢”,作为介词时,意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”,like意为“像”,与系动词“are”连用;第二空处意为“喜欢”,作谓语动词,根据主语“everyone”可知,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”;第三空处意为“像”,用介词like。故选A。 30.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Tom ________ a new bike. A.is having B.to have C.have D.has 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆有一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom…a new bike.”可知,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词填三单形式has。故选D。 31.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—One of my friends ________ ball games. —Oh, but ball games are always fun. A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的一个朋友不喜欢球类运动。——哦,但是球类运动总是很有趣。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“Oh, but ball games are always fun.”可知,此处说的是不喜欢球类运动,排除AB选项;One of my friends作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称doesn’t like。故选C。 32.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What do you think of this film? —Wonderful! The film ________ us ________ moved (感动的) all the night. A.make; feel B.make; to feel C.makes; feel D.makes; to feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?  ——太棒了!这部电影让我们整晚都感到感动。 考查语法一致及非谓语动词。根据“What do you think of this film?”可知,时态是一般现在时,the film作主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式makes;第二空根据make sb do sth可知,空处填动词原形feel。故选C。 33.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—________ your sister ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A.Do; read B.Are; read C.Are; reading D.Does; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你姐姐每天早上都读英语吗?——是的,但现在我在读语文。 考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。根据“every morning”可知,问句应用一般现在时,故排除选项C(现在进行时);选项B的结构有误,are不应与动词原形连用,也可排除;问句的主语是“your sister”,此时助动词应用does。故选D。 34.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— What traditional food ________ you usually ________ at the birthday dinner? — At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A.are; eating B.is; eating C.do; eat D.does; eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 在生日晚餐上,你通常吃什么传统食物?  —— 在生日晚餐上,我们吃面条。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,助动词用原形,助动词后实义动词也用原形。故选C。 35.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Millie’s hair ________ short, but her sister ________ long hair. A.is; has B.are; have C.are; has D.is; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:米莉的头发是短的,但她姐姐有长发。 考查谓语。is是,be动词的三单形式;are是;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。根据“Millie’s hair...short”是“主系表”结构,short是形容词,所以空处用be动词,主语是不可数名词hair,be动词用is;根据“her sister...long hair”可知是“主谓宾”结构,空处缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数her sister,所以谓语动词用三单形式,has符合语境。故选A。 36.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)One of my friends ________ home after school every day. A.likes walking to B.like walking to C.likes walking D.like walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每天放学后我的一个朋友喜欢步行回家。 考查主谓一致和短语。主语为One of my friends,谓语用第三人称单数形式likes,故排除选项B和D,home为副词,walking后不加to。故选C。 37.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Water ______ at 100℃. A.will boil B.boils C.boil D.boiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意:水在摄氏100度沸腾。 考查一般现在时。根据“Water…at 100℃.”可知,此处表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语water为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选B。 38.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.is rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 考查时态。根据“The sun ... in the east and sets in the west.”可知,太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The sun”表示单数,谓语动词要用三单。故选A。 39.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。 考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。四个选项中,只有rains是一般现在时且符合主语it的第三人称单数形式,故选B。 40.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A.tells B.will tell C.is telling D.told 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果他讲真话,乔治的母亲就不会惩罚他。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“George’s mother will never punish him if he … the truth.”可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵从“主将从现”原则;主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态应用一般现在时,从句主语为“he”,谓语动词tell应用三单形式tells。故选A。 · 真题感知 41.(2024·海南·中考真题)Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A.always B.often C.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Jessica非常注意她吃的东西,她从不吃不健康的食物。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不。根据“Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She...eats unhealthy food.”可知,Jessica对饮食非常谨慎,因此应该是不吃不健康的食物,符合never的用法。故选C。 42.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 【答案】D 【详解】句意:杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动,所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 43.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。 44.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A.sometimes B.often C.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他很少玩。他总是看书。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知,他很少玩电脑游戏,故选C。 45.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 【答案】D 【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。 考查频度副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选D。 46.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A.often B.always C.usually D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。 47.(2022·吉林·中考真题)I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A.often B.hardly C.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我经常去艺术博物馆,因为我喜欢绘画。 考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知,因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆,故选A。 48.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品,所以她从不吃。 考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;usually通常;never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知,不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。 49.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. A.never B.seldom C.often 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。 考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,故选C。 50.(2022·天津·中考真题)Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。 51.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形finish。故选A。 52.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 53.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。 54.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。 55.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。 56.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。 考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三形式,故选C。 57.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。 58.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。 59.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A.traveled B.travels C.travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the earth,谓语动词用单三。故选B。 60.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,但是主句是客观事实,还是用一般现在时。故选A。 · 提升专练 61.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)In most part of China, winter (last) from November to January. 【答案】lasts 【详解】句意:在中国的大部分地区,冬天从十一月持续到一月。last作动词时,意为“持续”,根据“In most part of China”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“winter”为第三人称单数,last变为第三人称单数形式,故填lasts。 62.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Mike feeds his parrot and (teach) it to speak every day. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意:迈克每天喂他的鹦鹉并教它说话。and用于连接并列成分,and前的动词feeds是第三人称单数形式,所以动词teach“教”也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 63.(23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)If he (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the movies with friends. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:如果他明天有时间,他将和朋友们去看电影。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,根据he可知,动词用三单,故填has。 64.(23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末)Tom usually (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意:汤姆通常早上6:30刷牙。brush“刷”是动词,本题中作谓语,usually“通常”是频率副词,常用于一般现在时中,故本题用一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。 65.(23-24七年级下·全国·课前预习)The woman often goes shopping and (try) on new clothes. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意:这个女人经常去购物,试穿新衣服。根据“often goes”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词“试穿”(try)应使用“三单”形式。故填tries。 66.(23-24七年级下·全国·课前预习)Everyone (study) English hard in our class. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意:我们班的每个人学英语都很努力。句子陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,study“学习”,主语Everyone为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 67.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)Peter (exercise) for thirty minutes every morning. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意:彼得每天早上锻炼30分钟。exercise“锻炼”,是动词,在本题中作谓语。“every morning”说明是一般现在时,主语“Peter”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式,故填exercises。 68.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)The dish (smell) good. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意:这道菜闻起来很香。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语The dish是第三人称单数,故动词用其三单式。故填smells。 69.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:他通常坐他爸爸的车去上学。根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes。 70.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意:云南从六月到十月总是下雨。根据“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填rains。 71.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)I (not eat) too much in the evening. 【答案】don’t eat 【详解】句意:我晚上不吃太多。根据“I...(not eat) too much in the evening.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,为否定句,句中应使用否定助动词don’t,后接动词原形eat。故填don’t eat。 72.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)She (miss) her grandparents very much. So she wants to visit them with her parents this weekend. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意:她非常想念她的祖父母。所以她想这个周末和她的父母一起去看望他们。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用三单,故填misses。 73.(21-22七年级上·山东淄博·期末)A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人。touch“触动”,是动词,根据“reaches”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填touches。 74.(21-22七年级下·上海青浦·期末)When ice melts, it (turn) into water. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意:冰融化后会变成水。此句表达的是自然现象,应用一般现在时,由从句“When ice melts”是一般现在时,也可知道主句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,turn的三单形式是turns。故填turns。 75.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The boy in a blue T-shirt never (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意:穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩从不替妈妈搬重箱子。根据题干“never”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“The boy”,第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 76.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:这件绿色T恤和我的运动鞋很相配。主语“T-shirt”是单数,本句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,谓语动词match“相配”应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 77.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)If you (heat) the ice, it (turn) into water. 【答案】 heat turns 【详解】句意:如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,表达的是客观真理,主从句都用一般现在时。heat“加热”,动词,主语是you,动词用原形;turn“变成”,动词,主语是it,动词用三单形式。故填heat;turns。 78.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Please (tell) her my telephone number if she (want) to know. 【答案】 tell wants 【详解】句意:如果她想知道的话,请告诉她我的电话号码。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,并且主句为祈使句,时态遵从“主祈从现”。第一个空格位于祈使句中,要用动词原形tell;第二个空格位于从句中,时态用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的she,谓语用单数第三人称形式,want的三单形式为wants。故填tell;wants。 79.(24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)Anna (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon. 【答案】 will go has 【详解】句意:如果Anna下午有时间,她会去购物。这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+动词原形,所以第一个空填will go;从句主语she为第三人称单数,所以第二个空用动词三单has。故填will go;has。 80.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He (not, watch) TV on weekdays. 【答案】doesn’t watch 【详解】句意:他在工作日不看电视。根据“on weekdays”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,表示否定用助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t watch。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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