第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句) &Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句) &Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★重点词汇 lifestyle 生活方式 diet Vegetable n. 蔬菜 cucumber n.黄瓜 pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 carrot n.胡萝卜 Fruit n. 水果 lemon n.柠檬 watermelon n.西瓜 meat n.肉 ★beef n.牛肉 pork n.猪肉 mutton n.羊肉 ★snack n.点心,小吃 chocolate n.巧克力 sweet n.糖果；甜食 adj.甜的；可爱的 pancake n.烙饼,薄饼 cheese n.奶酪 chip n.炸薯条；炸薯片 pie n.馅饼 yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶 调味品 sugar n.食糖 salt n.盐 Others tofu n.豆腐 porridge n.粥；麦片粥 量词 ★piece n.块，片；(文艺作品等的）一篇（首/幅…等) bowl n.一碗（的量）；碗 packet n.小袋；小包装纸袋 kilo n.(=kilogram)千克，公斤 carton n.硬纸盒，塑料盒 ★bottle n.一瓶（的量）；瓶子 Fashion 时装业 style 作风，风格 clothes blouse n.女式衬衫 jacket n.夹克衫 jeans n.牛仔裤 T-shirt n.T 恤衫 ★suit n.套装，西服 其他配饰 scarf n.围巾 ★tie n.领带 belt n.腰带，皮带 colour purple n.紫色adj.紫色的 ★dark adj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处 grey adj.(AmE gray)灰色的n.灰色 ★material n. 布料；材料，原料 ★silk n.丝绸 ★cotton n.棉织物，棉布；棉花 leather n.皮革 feature n.特点，特色 loose adj.宽松的 close-fitting adj.紧身的 smooth adj.光滑的 soft adj.软的，柔软的 ★traditional adj.传统的 ★popular adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 ★suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 formal adj.适合正式场合的，庄重的；正式的 casual adj.非正式的，随便的 ★comfortable adj.舒适的 smart adj.衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的 size n. 尺码；大小 small 小码 large 大码 电子通讯 smartphone n.智能手机 tablet n.平板电脑 一词多义 １ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sweet n. 糖果；甜食adj. 甜的；可爱的 ★ need vt. 需要n. 需要的事物;需要 point n. 得分；要点；观点；地点 purple n. 紫色adj. 紫色的 dark adj. 深色的；黑暗的n. 黑暗，暗处 mix vt.,vi.&n.混合 ★ tie n.领带; v. 系 ★ match vt.& vi.般配,相配; n. 比赛 rest n.休息时间；剩余部分 ★ point n.得分；要点；观点；v. 得分 ★ score n.分数，成绩；比分；v. 打分数 【真题感悟】 1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class. 2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us （help） people in need. 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He (tie) his horse to a tree and started to work. 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? —Yes. The colour (match) her new jeans. 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sam likes watching basketball (match) in the evening. 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sam and Tom are good partners. They often (score) the most points in games. 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Mum, I got 100 (point) in my Maths test. —Oh, you are great. 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He (point) out the mistakes in my paper yesterday. 10．（22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习）How many (score) have you got in the exam? ★health n. 健康→ healthy adj. → unhealthy adj. ★important adj. 重要的 → importance n. ★without prep. 没有 → with prep. tooth n. 牙，齿 → teeth pl. ★less det. & pron. 较少的，更少的 adv. 少，较少 → little → least salt n. 盐 → salty adj. kilo n.(=kilogram ) 千克，公斤 → kilos pl. miss vt. 错过→ misses most det.& pron. 大多数，几乎所有 adv. 最大，最多→ much,many → more scarf n. 围巾 → scarves or scarfs pl. ★mix vt.,vi.&n. 混合 → mixes ★suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 → suit v./n. comfortable adj. 舒适的→ comfortably adv. → uncomfortable adj. ★traditional adj. 传统的 → tradition n. ★culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 【真题感悟】 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Drinking green tea is very (health). 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Some people think pre-made food is (health). 13．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Can you tell me the (important) of improving my English? 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） (with) an ID card, you cannot go anywhere in today’s world. 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). 16．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk (mix) with the tea well. 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The hat is (suit) for both boys and girls. 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The two kids are wearing (tradition) Chinese clothes. How cute they are! 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We should respect the (culture) differences between countries. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 ★ stay up 熬夜 ★ depend on 取决于；依靠 ★ such as 例如；诸如……之类 ★ for example例如 stand out突出，显眼 ★ be made of 由……制成 【真题感悟】 20．（2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—You seem tired. What's wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up 21．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A．turn on B．put on C．depend on 22．（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）—China is changing the world in her own way! —Yes, four new inventions of China, ________ mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 23．（21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice. A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．be made of delicious adj. 美味的 homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人 ★enough det.&pron. 足够(的) adv. 足够地；相当 maybe adv. 也许；大概 maybe adv.也许；大概 ★than prep.&conj. 少于，小于；比 almost adv. 几乎 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 whole adj. 全部的；整个的 n. 全部；整个 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 ★choose vt.& vi. 选择 ★could modal v.（礼貌地请求或征询许可）能，可以 ★advice n. 建议 depend vi. 取决于 ★similar adj. 相似的 example n. 例子 primary adj. 初等教育的，小学教育的 date n. 日期 ★type n. 类型，种类 festival n. 节日；节 *wedding n. 婚礼 just adv. 仅仅，只不过；正好 country n. 国家 history n. 历史 feel linking v. 摸起来，手感 ★agree vi.& vt. 同意 【真题感悟】 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A．rich enough; enough gifts B．enough rich;enough gifts C．rich enough; gifts enough D．enough rich; gifts enough 25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds. — Wow! He runs really fast in my class. A．more than B．less than C．at most D．better than 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________? —Let me see. How about the yellow one? A．which to choose B．what to buy C．how to eat D．where to go 27．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A．an advice B．some advices C．any advices D．some advice 28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—My teachers often __________ us to develop good habits of learning. —You should follow their advice carefully. A．agree B．advise C．appear D．accept 也许，大概（maybe和may be） maybe adv. 修饰动词 may be v. 可以用作谓语动词，是核心部分 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 旅行，旅游（journey, trip, tour, travel） journey 长途旅行 trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等 tour 短途旅行，以观光游览为主 travel 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行 1. I never go to school without breakfast. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 2. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 3. A good night's sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day. 晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛 4. Black, white and grey go well with any colour. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。 5. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. 例如，深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色衬衫或t恤。 6. There are many different types of traditional clothes in China. 在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 7. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days. 越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们，比如节日或婚礼。 8. They also show the traditional culture of our country. 它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。 9. Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft. 旗袍通常是丝绸做的，摸起来光滑柔软。 10. Students look smart in dark blue. 学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来很潇洒。 名词 一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。 baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face 可数名词： 不可数名词： 二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。 规则形式： 1. coat girl mouth boy toy 2. bus box class watch 3. baby family 4. half knife 不规则形式: 1. man 2. woman 3. foot 4. man teacher 5. woman doctor 三、用合适的量词修饰以下不可数名词。 液体 a glass of water 一杯水 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 肉类 a piece of pork 一块肉 a kilo of meat 一斤肉 a bowl of mutton 一碗羊肉 a plate of beef 一盘牛肉 调味品 a packet of sugar 一包糖 a spoon of salt 一勺盐 统称 a bag of money 一袋钱 a kilo of fruit 一斤水果 a bag of rice 一袋米 a piece of paper 一张纸 没必要数的 a strand of hair 一缕头发 抽象名词 a period of time 一段时间 a kind of luck 运气 一种运气 a ton of air 空气 一吨空气 five kilos of beef 五千克牛肉 疑问句 一般疑问句 没有特殊疑问词的疑问句是一般疑问句 助动词Do/Does/Did +主语 + 动词原形？ Be动词 + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句 有特殊疑问词的疑问句是特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词 what 什么 what + n. colour 什么颜色 time 几点 subject 什么科目 when 什么时候 where 哪里 who 谁 why 为什么 whose 谁的 which 哪一个 how 怎么样 how many 多少(可数) much 多少(不可数) old 几岁/多少岁 often 多长时间一次 long 多长 far 多久 tall 多远 注意：用哪个疑问词取决于回答的内容 三、完形填空 （2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 30 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 31 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 32 . “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s 33 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 34 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie. Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 35 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 36 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie. On the day of the case, Mario brought a 37 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 38 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 39 . The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 40 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 41 : “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 42 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 43 . “I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 44 prices,” said Mario. 30．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive 31．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save 32．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid 33．A．for B．with C．over D．from 34．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant 35．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing 36．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused 37．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece 38．A．day B．year C．week D．month 39．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily 40．A．because B．while C．though D．unless 41．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles 42．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel 43．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame 44．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher 四、阅读理解 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 45．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 46．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 47．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 48．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 49．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 五、任务型阅读 （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 50．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 51．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? 52．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 53．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? 54．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? 六、选词填空 （2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies 55 the food to make energy. 56 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell 57 what the food has in it. They give us 58 about how healthy the food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children 59 have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are very bad, they can become 60 and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are 61 up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight 62 of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink 63 water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work 64 , we need to make sure that we eat correctly. 七、书面表达 65．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bank： physical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句) &Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★重点词汇 lifestyle 生活方式 diet Vegetable n. 蔬菜 cucumber n.黄瓜 pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 carrot n.胡萝卜 Fruit n. 水果 lemon n.柠檬 watermelon n.西瓜 meat n.肉 ★beef n.牛肉 pork n.猪肉 mutton n.羊肉 ★snack n.点心,小吃 chocolate n.巧克力 sweet n.糖果；甜食 adj.甜的；可爱的 pancake n.烙饼,薄饼 cheese n.奶酪 chip n.炸薯条；炸薯片 pie n.馅饼 yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶 调味品 sugar n.食糖 salt n.盐 Others tofu n.豆腐 porridge n.粥；麦片粥 量词 ★piece n.块，片；(文艺作品等的）一篇（首/幅…等) bowl n.一碗（的量）；碗 packet n.小袋；小包装纸袋 kilo n.(=kilogram)千克，公斤 carton n.硬纸盒，塑料盒 ★bottle n.一瓶（的量）；瓶子 Fashion 时装业 style 作风，风格 clothes blouse n.女式衬衫 jacket n.夹克衫 jeans n.牛仔裤 T-shirt n.T 恤衫 ★suit n.套装，西服 其他配饰 scarf n.围巾 ★tie n.领带 belt n.腰带，皮带 colour purple n.紫色adj.紫色的 ★dark adj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处 grey adj.(AmE gray)灰色的n.灰色 ★material n. 布料；材料，原料 ★silk n.丝绸 ★cotton n.棉织物，棉布；棉花 leather n.皮革 feature n.特点，特色 loose adj.宽松的 close-fitting adj.紧身的 smooth adj.光滑的 soft adj.软的，柔软的 ★traditional adj.传统的 ★popular adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 ★suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 formal adj.适合正式场合的，庄重的；正式的 casual adj.非正式的，随便的 ★comfortable adj.舒适的 smart adj.衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的 size n. 尺码；大小 small 小码 large 大码 电子通讯 smartphone n.智能手机 tablet n.平板电脑 一词多义 １ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sweet n. 糖果；甜食adj. 甜的；可爱的 ★ need vt. 需要n. 需要的事物;需要 point n. 得分；要点；观点；地点 purple n. 紫色adj. 紫色的 dark adj. 深色的；黑暗的n. 黑暗，暗处 mix vt.,vi.&n.混合 ★ tie n.领带; v. 系 ★ match vt.& vi.般配,相配; n. 比赛 rest n.休息时间；剩余部分 ★ point n.得分；要点；观点；v. 得分 ★ score n.分数，成绩；比分；v. 打分数 【真题感悟】 1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。 2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us （help） people in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He (tie) his horse to a tree and started to work. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：他把马拴在树上，开始工作。根据“started to work”可知，描述的动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填tied。 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：这些新领带花了他800多元。它们和他的衬衫很相配。tie“领带”，可数名词；根据“They match his shirts.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填ties。 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? —Yes. The colour (match) her new jeans. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：——你会给妈妈买这件T恤吗？——会。这颜色和她的新牛仔裤很相配。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The colour”，所以用三单形式。故填matches。 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sam likes watching basketball (match) in the evening. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢在晚上看篮球比赛。match“比赛”。根据“Sam likes watching basketball”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表一类。作宾语。故填matches。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sam and Tom are good partners. They often (score) the most points in games. 【答案】score 【详解】萨姆和汤姆是好搭档。他们经常在游戏中得最多的分。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形score。故填score。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Mum, I got 100 (point) in my Maths test. —Oh, you are great. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学考试得了100分。——哦，你真棒。point是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示分数。故填points。 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He (point) out the mistakes in my paper yesterday. 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：他昨天指出了我论文中的错误。根据英文句子及提示词可知，yesterday“昨天”，句子应为一般过去时，并且空处应用动词作谓语，表达“指出”，point“指出”，动词，过去式为pointed。故填pointed。 10．（22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习）How many (score) have you got in the exam? 【答案】scores 【详解】句意：你这次考试得了多少分？score“分数”，名词；根据“How many”可知，此处要用名词复数；score的复数为scores。故填scores。 ★health n. 健康→ healthy adj. → unhealthy adj. ★important adj. 重要的 → importance n. ★without prep. 没有 → with prep. tooth n. 牙，齿 → teeth pl. ★less det. & pron. 较少的，更少的 adv. 少，较少 → little → least salt n. 盐 → salty adj. kilo n.(=kilogram ) 千克，公斤 → kilos pl. miss vt. 错过→ misses most det.& pron. 大多数，几乎所有 adv. 最大，最多→ much,many → more scarf n. 围巾 → scarves or scarfs pl. ★mix vt.,vi.&n. 混合 → mixes ★suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 → suit v./n. comfortable adj. 舒适的→ comfortably adv. → uncomfortable adj. ★traditional adj. 传统的 → tradition n. ★culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 【真题感悟】 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Drinking green tea is very (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：喝绿茶很健康。根据“Drinking green tea is very”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语。“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Some people think pre-made food is (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：有些人认为预制食品不健康。根据“pre-made food”可知，预制食品一般被认为是不健康的。故填unhealthy。 13．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Can you tell me the (important) of improving my English? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你能告诉我提高英语水平的重要性吗？根据空前的定冠词the以及“of improving my English”可知，此处应用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式。故填importance。 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） (with) an ID card, you cannot go anywhere in today’s world. 【答案】Without 【详解】句意：在当今世界，没有身份证，你哪儿也去不了。根据“you cannot go anywhere in today’s world”可知，此处是指没有身份证，哪里也去不了，介词without“没有”符合，句首首字母应该大写。故填Without。 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). 【答案】less 【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。 16．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk (mix) with the tea well. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：Sandy摇晃瓶子，这样牛奶就和茶就很好地混合在一起。时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词milk，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The hat is (suit) for both boys and girls. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这顶帽子适合男孩们和女孩们。空格处作表语，填形容词，suit的形容词是suitable。故填suitable。 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The two kids are wearing (tradition) Chinese clothes. How cute they are! 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这两个孩子穿着传统的中国服装。它们多可爱啊！tradition“传统”。根据“Chinese clothes”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词。故填traditional。 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We should respect the (culture) differences between countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重国家之间的文化差异。此处用形容词修饰名词differences，cultural意为“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 ★ stay up 熬夜 ★ depend on 取决于；依靠 ★ such as 例如；诸如……之类 ★ for example例如 stand out突出，显眼 ★ be made of 由……制成 【真题感悟】 20．（2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—You seem tired. What's wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。 21．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A．turn on B．put on C．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。turn on打开；put on上演；depend on依靠。根据“do a part-time job”和“I should always...my parents”可知，做兼职是不想总依靠父母。故选C。 22．（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）—China is changing the world in her own way! —Yes, four new inventions of China, ________ mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国正在用自己的方式改变世界！——是的，中国的四大新发明，如移动支付，高铁，已经给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如（作为插入语）；as well也；instead of代替。根据“four new inventions of China, … mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life”可知，此处举例新的四大发明，此空后无逗号隔开，所以要填such as，故选A。 23．（21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice. A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．be made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这双红色皮靴是由皮革做成的。它们看起来很漂亮。考查动词短语辨析。is made of 由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料；is made in在……制造，后跟地点；is made from由……做成，后跟原材料，不能看出原材料；be made of由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料。根据“The pair of red boots …leather. ”可知皮靴是由皮革做成的，可以看出原材料，所以排除B和C，又根据“The pair of red boots”可知，短语“the pair of”作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 delicious adj. 美味的 homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人 ★enough det.&pron. 足够(的) adv. 足够地；相当 maybe adv. 也许；大概 maybe adv.也许；大概 ★than prep.&conj. 少于，小于；比 almost adv. 几乎 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 whole adj. 全部的；整个的 n. 全部；整个 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 ★choose vt.& vi. 选择 ★could modal v.（礼貌地请求或征询许可）能，可以 ★advice n. 建议 depend vi. 取决于 ★similar adj. 相似的 example n. 例子 primary adj. 初等教育的，小学教育的 date n. 日期 ★type n. 类型，种类 festival n. 节日；节 *wedding n. 婚礼 just adv. 仅仅，只不过；正好 country n. 国家 history n. 历史 feel linking v. 摸起来，手感 ★agree vi.& vt. 同意 【真题感悟】 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A．rich enough; enough gifts B．enough rich;enough gifts C．rich enough; gifts enough D．enough rich; gifts enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。考查enough的用法。enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后面，“足够富有”正确表达为“rich enough”；enough作为形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面，“足够的礼物”正确表达为“enough gifts”。故选A。 25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds. — Wow! He runs really fast in my class. A．more than B．less than C．at most D．better than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙是第一个在不到13秒的时间内跑完200米比赛的人。——哇！在我们班他跑得真的快。考查形容词比较级。more than多于，超过；less than少于，不到；at most至多，最多；better than比……更好。根据“He runs really fast in my class.”以及“the first to finish the 200-metre race”可知，他完成比赛用的时间是比较短的，less than 13 seconds“不到13秒”能体现出用时短，速度快这一情况。故选B。 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________? —Let me see. How about the yellow one? A．which to choose B．what to buy C．how to eat D．where to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两个都喜欢。你能告诉我该选哪一个吗？——我想一下。黄色的怎么样？考查疑问词接不定式的用法。which to choose选哪个；what to buy买什么；how to eat怎么吃；where to go去哪里。根据“I like both of them. Could you please tell me”以及“How about the yellow one?”可知，设空处是不知道“选哪个”。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A．an advice B．some advices C．any advices D．some advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ ——当然。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C项，也不能用不定冠词修饰，排除A项，some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—My teachers often __________ us to develop good habits of learning. —You should follow their advice carefully. A．agree B．advise C．appear D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。——你们应该认真听从他们的建议。考查动词辨析。agree同意，赞同；advise劝告，建议；appear出现；accept接受。根据“You should follow their advice carefully.”可知，前句应该是老师的建议，指老师建议我们要养成良好的学习习惯，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 也许，大概（maybe和may be） maybe adv. 修饰动词 may be v. 可以用作谓语动词，是核心部分 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他可能在家。也许他不在。你可以给他打电话。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe可能，副词。根据“He…at home.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，用情态动词+be动词作谓语；根据“…he is not.”可知句中有谓语动词，此处用副词maybe“可能”，修饰句子。故选D。 旅行，旅游（journey, trip, tour, travel） journey 长途旅行 trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等 tour 短途旅行，以观光游览为主 travel 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行 1. I never go to school without breakfast. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 2. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 3. A good night's sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day. 晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛 4. Black, white and grey go well with any colour. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。 5. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. 例如，深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色衬衫或t恤。 6. There are many different types of traditional clothes in China. 在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 7. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days. 越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们，比如节日或婚礼。 8. They also show the traditional culture of our country. 它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。 9. Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft. 旗袍通常是丝绸做的，摸起来光滑柔软。 10. Students look smart in dark blue. 学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来很潇洒。 名词 一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。 baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face 可数名词： 不可数名词： 【答案】可数名词：baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, face. 不可数名词：hair 二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。 规则形式： 1. coat girl mouth boy toy 2. bus box class watch 3. baby family 4. half knife 不规则形式: 1. man 2. woman 3. foot 4. man teacher 5. woman doctor 【答案】规则形式：1. coats, girls, mouths, boys, toys 2. buses, boxes, classes, watches 3. babies, families 4. halves, knives 不规则形式：1. men 2. women 3. feet 4. men teachers 5. women doctors 三、用合适的量词修饰以下不可数名词。 液体 a glass of water 一杯水 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 肉类 a piece of pork 一块肉 a kilo of meat 一斤肉 a bowl of mutton 一碗羊肉 a plate of beef 一盘牛肉 调味品 a packet of sugar 一包糖 a spoon of salt 一勺盐 统称 a bag of money 一袋钱 a kilo of fruit 一斤水果 a bag of rice 一袋米 a piece of paper 一张纸 没必要数的 a strand of hair 一缕头发 抽象名词 a period of time 一段时间 a kind of luck 运气 一种运气 a ton of air 空气 一吨空气 five kilos of beef 五千克牛肉 疑问句 一般疑问句 没有特殊疑问词的疑问句是一般疑问句 助动词Do/Does/Did +主语 + 动词原形？ Be动词 + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句 有特殊疑问词的疑问句是特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词 what 什么 what + n. colour 什么颜色 time 几点 subject 什么科目 when 什么时候 where 哪里 who 谁 why 为什么 whose 谁的 which 哪一个 how 怎么样 how many 多少(可数) much 多少(不可数) old 几岁/多少岁 often 多长时间一次 long 多长 far 多久 tall 多远 注意：用哪个疑问词取决于回答的内容 三、完形填空 （2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 30 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 31 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 32 . “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s 33 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 34 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie. Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 35 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 36 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie. On the day of the case, Mario brought a 37 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 38 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 39 . The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 40 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 41 : “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 42 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 43 . “I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 44 prices,” said Mario. 30．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive 31．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save 32．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid 33．A．for B．with C．over D．from 34．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant 35．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing 36．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused 37．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece 38．A．day B．year C．week D．month 39．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily 40．A．because B．while C．though D．unless 41．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles 42．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel 43．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame 44．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher 【答案】 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 【分析】本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。 30．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。 31．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“his friends came to...him. A delicious smell came in through the window”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。 32．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“A delicious smell came in through the window.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。 33．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。 34．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’s sit next to the...”以及“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。 35．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。 36．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。 37．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。 38．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“I spend ten hours a..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。 39．句意：他生气地说。luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。 40．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。 41．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... ”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。 42．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。 43．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“He suddenly realized he’d been selfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。 44．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。 四、阅读理解 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 45．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 46．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 47．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 48．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 49．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 45．词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。 48．观点态度题。根据“However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。 49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 50．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 51．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? 52．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 53．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? 54．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? 【答案】 50．Working out through online videos. 51．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 52．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 53．It is very practical and helpful. 54．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 50．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 51．根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 52．根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 53．根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 54．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 六、选词填空 （2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies 55 the food to make energy. 56 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell 57 what the food has in it. They give us 58 about how healthy the food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children 59 have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are very bad, they can become 60 and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are 61 up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight 62 of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink 63 water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work 64 , we need to make sure that we eat correctly. 【答案】 55．use 56．If 57．us 58．information 59．who 60．sick 61．made 62．glasses 63．enough 64．properly 文章大意：短文大意讲的是不同食物的种类对人身体健康的不同作用。 55．句意：当我们吃东西的时候，我们的身体利用食物来制造能量。根据“When we eat food, our bodies … the food to make energy.”结合备选词汇，可知吃东西的时候，我们的身体利用食物来制造能量，use...to do“用……来制作……”，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填use。 56．句意：如果我们吃了正确的食物和适量的食物，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作。根据“… we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.”可知此处引导条件状语从句，结合备选词汇，if“如果”符合题意，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填If。 57．句意：标签告诉我们食物里有什么。根据上文“It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well.”结合“The labels tell … what the food has in it.”及备选词汇，可知标签告诉我们食物里有什么。tell“告诉”，动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。 58．句意：他们给我们关于食物健康程度的信息。根据“They give us … about how healthy the food is.”结合备选词汇，可知他们给我们关于食物健康程度的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 59．句意：营养不良的儿童不能正常生长，不能集中精力上学。根据“Children … have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力） at school.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是children，指人，因此要用who来引导，故填who。 60．句意：如果情况很糟糕，他们可能会生病甚至死亡。根据“If things are very bad, they can become … and even die.”结合备选词汇，可知如果情况很糟糕，他们可能会生病甚至死亡。sick“生病的”，形容词，放在系动词become后作表语，故填sick。 61．句意：我们的身体由76%的水组成。根据“Our bodies are … up of about 76% water.”结合备选词汇，可知我们的身体由76%的水组成。be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语，故填made。 62．句意：我们每天需要喝六到八杯水。根据“We need to drink six to eight … of water a day.”结合备选词汇，可知我们每天需要喝六到八杯水，glass“杯子”，可数名词，前面有eight修饰，因此要用复数，故填glasses。 63．句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们就会头痛，胃痛，肾脏也不能正常工作。根据“If we do not drink … water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally.”结合备选词汇，可知是如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们就会头痛，胃痛，肾脏也不能正常工作，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词放在名词前，故填enough。 64．句意：如果我们想让大脑和身体正常工作，我们需要确保我们的饮食恰当。根据“If we want to have minds and bodies that work …, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.”结合备选词汇，可知如果我们想让大脑和身体正常工作，我们需要确保我们的饮食恰当。properly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词work，放在动词后，故填properly。 七、书面表达 65．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself (照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… Word bank： physical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Take care of yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of yourself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①have a healthy diet 饮食健康 ②What’s more 此外 ③At the same time 同时 ④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战 【高分句型】 ①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!（祈使句） $$