Unit7复习学案 -2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

华中师范大学宝安附属学校八年级英语备课组 Unit 7 基础复习学案 姓名 班级 一.词汇测试 i. 同义替换。 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. It is said that aliens are living in the world that is undiscovered. A. the far world B. the unknown world C. the dark world ( ) 2. You will receive a warm welcome if you come to England. A. get B. give C. bring ( ) 3. Your father looks rather pleased with your success. A. angry with B. proud of C. happy for ( ) 4. Jenny is at home alone. I’m going to get home as soon as possible. A. as long as I said B. as better as you did C. as quickly as I can ( ) 5. I wonder if you could give me a hand. A. want to guess B. want to know C. want to believe ( ) 6. I suggested my family going somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me. A. didn’t say anything B. had the same opinion with me C. said no to me ( ) 7. You should stay away from the snakes, because they are dangerous creatures. A. animals B. tools C. human beings ( ) 9. I have discovered the person who broke the window. A. found B. seen C. heard ( ) 10. The thing in the bowl looks terrible, and I don't want to see it again. A. happy B. exiting C. unpleasant ( ) 11. There is a mark on his back. Do you know its meaning? " A. shape B. sign C. size ( )12. He is frightened of waking up late, so he always has an alarm clock on his bedside table. A. afraid B. full C. proud ( )13. Tony didn’t accept his friend’s invitation to the party because he wanted to stay at home and have a good rest. A. repeated B. refused C. required ( )14. Several minutes later, the man raised his head and looked around in fear. A. feeling lonely B. feeling weak C. feeling afraid ii. 单选填空。 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 15. I want to be a(n) _________ and fly to space when I grow up. A. actor B. astronaut C. pilot ( ) 16. To ________ means to find or to learn about something for the first time. A. discover B. visit C. collect ( ) 17. When you ________ someone, it means that you don’t want something that he has offered to you. A. invite B. dislike C. refuse ( ) 18. You may need ________ when eating beef steak. A. scissors B. a knife C. a cup ( ) 19. A big dog suddenly ran to Lily, and she probably felt ________. A. comfortable B. frightened C. noisy ( ) 20. A ________ can protect you from rain in the field. A. tent B. feather C. choice ( ) 21. A _______ is a large area of very hot dry land, covered with sand, where very few things grow. A. desert B. field C. beach ( ) 22. To ________ means to give facts and details about something so that it can be understood. A. exercise B. explain C. excuse ( ) 23. — Did you go for a picnic yesterday? — No, we didn’t go _______ the strong wind. A. instead of B. because of C. according to ( ) 24. — Kitty, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. — Sure, here you are. A. knife B. pencil C. spoon ( ) 25. — What do you think of the soup? — I don’t like it at all. It tastes _______ . A. fresh B. delicious C. terrible ( ) 26. — Joe, why do you keep on talking all the time? Can you ______ for a while? — I’m really sorry. A. make a noise B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 2. 词汇运用 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. When I got home yesterday, I saw my father___________ (read) the newspaper. 2. There is something important ___________ (write) on that piece of paper. 3. They often hear a little baby ________ (cry) in the next room. 4. The astronauts finally arrived at the ______________ (land) site of their spaceship. 5. If you ____________ (agree) with me, just shake your head. 6. We performed so _____________ (wonder) that we got first prize. 8. We should finish this task as soon as ___________ (impossible). 9. The little baby was _____________ (frighten) by the fierce dog. 10. Everybody should keep _________ (quietly)while reading in the library. 11. Can you speak more ______________ (loud)? I can't hear you. 12. Linda is ______________ (know)for her great voice. 13. We ______________ (receive) 400 applications for the job up to now. 14. The arrangement has a ______________ (damage) effect on poorer families. 15. A new planet, much like the Earth they say, was _____________ (discover) this month. 16. This ancient ______________ (create) has changed little since the time of dinosaurs. 17. They ___________ (spread) a towel on the sand and sat on it. 18. The winner of the race looked very ____________ (please). 19.I feel ____________( terrible) sorry because I hurt you. 20.Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused ____________( eat ) it. 21.What do you know about this ____________( know ) plant? 22.Tomorrow is Tom’s ____________( eight ) birthday. 23. ____________(explore) is a kind of creative activity. 24. Don’t make any ____________( noisy ) . Dad is sleeping. 25. Your (explain) of this question sounds reasonable. 26.My parents don’t like ____________( loudly ) music. 27.They were frightened of ____________( fly ) in the air. 28. It is such a (wonder) place that many people choose to visit here during holiday. 填入合适的介词 1. Tina woke up midnight. 2. It was tall, a round head and a silver body. 3. The children ran away fear. 4. The children spread their wings and flew school together. 5. Tom strongly disagree with this argument. 6. I am looking forward to receiving a letter you. 7. Please remember to pay attention the handwriting when you finish your homework. 三. 语法专练 （一）复习原因状语从句，根据下列提示填出相应的引导词。 1. 表示直接原因，回答由Why提出的问题。 2. 表示显而易见的原因，意为“因为... ,既然... 鉴于....” 多放于句首。 3. 所说的理由是一种补充说明，从句一般不放在句子的开头。 4. = as a result of ,后接名词或动名词短语。 （二）完成以下练习 1. 选择填空 ( )1. I hate travelling by air _____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B. though C. until D. if ( )2. —Because it is hot, _____ we decide to go swimming. —Can I join you? A. so B. thus C. therefore D. / ( )3. —Why are you absent? —_______ I am ill. A. Since B. For C. Because D. As ( )4. _______ everyone is here, let's begin. A. But B. Since C. So D. When ( )5. She was praised, _______ she often helped others. A. but B. for C. or D. and ( )6. _______ the heavy snow, we didn't go to school. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As ( )7. —_____ it is late, I should go home now. —Oh, do you have to? A. Since B. Or C. Because of D. For ( )8. —The Sun must have set, _____ it is growing dark. —Yes, and it's 6 o'clock now. A. for B. / C. however D. though ( )9. —I will go to the party alone _____ you don't want to go. A. until B. since C. however D. but 2. 在空白处填入正确的连词 1. I didn't go to school yesterday ____________ I was ill. 2. ___________ everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 3. ___________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ____________ I had something to tell her. 5. ___________ all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once? 6. Bill won't make any progress ___________ he doesn't study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, __________ the light went out. 8. I invited her to the party__________ she didn't attend. 9. ____________________it was raining, we still went outside. 10. He walked slowly______________his leg hurt. 3.选择正确的连词完成以下句子： 1.—Why do you like your history teacher so much? —___________(Because/Since) he is such an interesting and friendly person. 2. _________ (Because/Because of) Jenny is the oldest, I am sure she will look after the others well. 3. He didn’t go to school yesterday ____________(because/because of) he was ill. 4. Scientists say that one day banana trees may disappear from the world _________(because/because of) banana cancer. 5. ___________(Because/Because of) his broken leg, he wasn’t able to play in the football game that day. 6. It might be a boy’s room ___________(because/because of) the clothes look like boys’. 7. All the children ran away __________ (because/because of) fear. 8. _________(Because/Because of) his father’s new job, he had to leave his old friends and study in a new school. 9. They had to put off the basketball match ____________ (because of/because) the heavy rain. 10. ___________ (Because/For) I am tired, I now decide to take a taxi home. 4. 信息询问 1. 你想知道Candice是怎么知道那些关于星星的知识的，你问Candice: 2. 你想知道Candice是否想乘太空飞船去月球旅游，你问Candice: 3. 你想知道Candice 见过外星人吗，你问Candice: 4. 你想知道Candice 为什么拒绝参加聚会，你问Candice： _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你想知道Candice是否确定看到一些奇怪的东西，你问Candice: _________________________________________________________________________________ 五.语篇填空 1. ______ you knew a bottle of water had been 2. ___________ （recycle）from urine（尿）, would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station（ISS）may soon do so. NASA（美国航空航天局）said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat, the water for washing hands，shower water，water used 3. _________ brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking water. It will save NASA 4. ___________（million）of dollars each year. At present，each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters of water every day. It 5. __________ （cost）about 24 million dollars a year to transport water up to ISS. NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000. The machine will be 6. ________（send）to the ISS 7. ______ October. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93％of all water used on the station. Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very complicated process. For example，different chemicals will be 8. _______ （put）in the wastewater；the water will be 9. __________（heat）to 130℃ to get rid of bacteria（细菌）. “The recycled water is thousands of times 10. ________ （good）than the water from a city tap,” say scientists. 六.翻译句子 1. 由于工作原因， 他租了那套公寓。(because of) 2. 恐怕在这件事情上我不同意你的意见。(disagree with) 3. 明天我将飞往北京参加一个重要的会议。(fly to) 4. 既然大家都在，我们就开始上课吧。(since) 5. 每天早上我都是六点准时醒来。(wake up) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$