精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末联考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 2024. 01 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy's English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. What's Simon's favourite festival? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman have for lunch? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 6. When did Peter get to school this morning? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 10. 7. How does the girl go to work every day? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How often does the girl go to the Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 9. What does the boy need to do first? A. Do the housework. B. Go swimming. C. Do his homework. 10. How much does the man spend on the CDs? A. $2. B. $5. C. $10. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How many floors does the shopping mall have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can people do on the top floor? A. Watch films. B. Enjoy nice food. C. Buy clothes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My little bookshop Location（方位） Near the city centre and next to the 13 . Opening time From 6 a. m. to 14 every day. Things to do ● Students read books. ● Children borrow books and give them back in a 15 . 13. A. bus station B. post office C. police station 14. A. 6 p. m. B. 9 p. m. C. 11 p. m. 15. A. week B. month C. year 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When does Tom go to bed every night? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 17. What does Tom like doing after dinner? A. Going shopping. B. Going for a walk. C. Talking to policemen. 18. Who takes Tom home today? A. His son. B. Nobody. C. A policeman. 19. How does Tom's son feel at first? A. Strange. B. Sad. C. Happy. 20. What do we know about Tom? A. He just feels tired today. B. He can't find his way home today. C. He wants to play a trick on his son. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with ________ after class. A. me B. us C. you D. them 3. This year’s Spring Festival is ________ February 10th. We’ll have lots of fun then. A. on B. at C. to D. in 4. Of all the _________, I like biology best. A. sports B. festivals C. subjects D. colours 5. —Kitty, where is Lucy now? —In the hall, she and her twin sister ________ ready for tomorrow’s fashion show. A. get B. are getting C. got D. will get 6. Which of the words has the same vowel as the word “glad”? A. bag B. make C. game D. name 7. —Our school starts at eight in the morning now. —Great. Now you can have enough time ________ a better sleep. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 8. Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A. happily B. quietly C. lovely D. politely 9. —_________ is it from your home to your school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 10. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —________! A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the ___11___ . “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers ___12___ , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person, I should ___13___ the parties and make more friends. ” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly, I could be ___14___ in the future. ” They may think like this. But there are ___15___ . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it ___16___ to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I ___17___ enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E? ” In fact, it can ___18___ with time. They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” ___19___ what the test says about you is common (常见的). This can be used to ___20___ many people. So don’t take it seriously！ 11. A. answers B. reasons C. names D. jobs 12. A. true B. wrong C. funny D. free 13. A. say no to B. go to C. be away from D. wait for 14. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a writer D. a policeman 15 A. ways B. notes C. problems D. dreams 16. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. difficult 17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 18. A. come B. stop C. change D. start 19. A. so B. because C. but D. and 20. A. think about B. worry about C. care about D. talk about B Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a new rule (规定) says students ___21___ take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools. So, ___22___ should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect (保护) the students’ ___23___ and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear after looking at mobile phones ___24___ some time without a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t ___25___ their children—mobile phones seem a wall ___26___ parents and students. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to ___27___ the mobile phone in the office. He can’t use the mobile phone in class, ___28___ the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school. And of course teachers should also follow some ___29___ for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must ____30____ students their homework at school, not on mobile phones. 21. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22. A. why B. when C. how D. what 23. A. eyes B. back C. head D. arms 24. A. in B. for C. at D. on 25. A. look after B. worry about C. talk to D. live with 26. A. among B. between C. about D. with 27. A. borrow B. watch C. put D. keep 28. A. so B. but C. and D. or 29. A. wishes B. lessons C. reasons D. rules 30. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese Students Feel Anxious (焦虑的) For Many Reasons Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health is important. Recently, a new survey (调查) looked into students’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from 21,500 students. 31. According to (根据) the survey, how many students feel anxious four or more times each week? A. 645. B. 2580. C. 5590. D. 12685. 32. Where does the anxiety mostly (最多) come from? A. Teachers. B. Parents’ expectation. C. Getting into good schools. D. School exams. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students feel anxious every week. B More than half of the students are mentally healthy. C. Teachers make students more anxious than parents. D. Students experience the least anxiety from socializing. B 本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《渔夫和他的灵魂》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。 34. What happened between the Fisherman and the Mermaid? A. The Mermaid freed the Fisherman. B. The Fisherman saved the Mermaid. C. The Mermaid promised to help the Fisherman. D. The Mermaid wanted to get the Fisherman’s soul. 35. Who helped the Fisherman send his soul away? A. The Mermaid. B. The priest. C. The merchant. D. The witch. 36. When did the soul get the mirror of wisdom in his story? A. In the first year. B. In the second year. C. In the third year. D. After the Fisherman died. 37. The main theme of the story is “________”. A. time B. love C. family D. friendship C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 38. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 39. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 40. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 41. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap D What hairstyle do you have? Do you have short hair or long hair? Do you have straight hair or curly hair? Do you have a lot of hair? Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. That means we lose many hairs every day. Also people often need to cut their hair, so in this way, people make a lot of hair waste (废弃物). People usually burn (燃烧) the hair waste. But it is bad for people and the air around us. What can we do with our dropped hair in a good way? Oil killer Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails (指甲). Keratin can take in oil (吸油). Every gram of hair can take in 0. 84 grams of oil. People can use hair waste to take in oil waste in the sea. Plant helper About 17% of human hair is nitrogen (氮). Nitrogen helps plants grow better. So it’s a good idea to mix and put hair in the soil. For example, it can help tomatoes to grow bigger and sweeter. There are many better ways for us to use our dropped hair. Don’t just burn it. It helps us everywhere. 42. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing information. D. By asking questions. 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _________. A. losing hairs B. burning hairs C. cutting hairs D. making hairstyles 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hair is mainly made of nitrogen. B. We can use hair waste to make oil. C. We can find keratin in hair and fingernails. D. Hair waste can only help tomatoes grow better. 45 What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should have different hairstyles. B. We cannot cut our hair often. C. Hair waste is quite a big problem. D. Hair waste can be helpful to us. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Hi, dear friends, do you know me? My name is Lucy. Let me tell you something about my Sunday shopping. I ___46___ (not do) my homework on Sunday mornings, so I often go to the supermarket with my mom. We go to the fruit area on the ground floor first. Dad likes oranges. We often buy some for ___47___ (he). Yellow pears are mom’s favourite, but the ones today are green. The ___48___ (粉色的) apples look very nice. Mom enjoys ___49___ (eat) apples very much and she often tells us that an apple a day ___50___ (keep) the doctor away—we buy a lot, so heavy. The vegetables and meat on the second floor ___51___ (be) very fresh, we plan ___52___ (buy) some. Potatoes are a must because my parents like them. ___53___ (胡萝卜) are very cheap and they are good for our ___54___ (healthy) so we buy a lot. I like ____55____ (牛肉) and it matches the potatoes very well. We buy about three ____56____ (kilo) though it’s a little ____57____ (昂贵的). Next Friday is my best friend Kitty’s thirteenth birthday, so I buy two different hair clips as her birthday ____58____ (present). They are very nice and ____59____ (花费) me ten yuan. After shopping, we are very thirsty and we buy ice cream to eat. Look, mom is pushing our shopping cart full of things to our car and I ____60____ (carry) that big bag of apples. What a nice day! 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 61. What does Jerry do? ________________________________ 62. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? ________________________________ 63. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? ________________________________ 64. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of Jerry? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In a small town in England, there live a rich (富有的) man and a poor tailor (裁缝). They share the same b____66____. The rich man lives upstairs (楼上) and the poor tailor lives downstairs. The tailor likes to sing songs when he makes c____67____ for his customers (顾客). He sings a lot every day and feels very happy. But the rich man likes to sleep and the singing downstairs makes him very a____68____ . One day, the rich man goes downstairs and says, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of gold coins (金币) every day i____69____ you don’t sing.” “Fine,” says the tailor. Then the tailor keeps q____70____ and he gets lots of m____71____ from the rich man. Before long, the poor tailor becomes rich, too, b____72____ he looks unhappy. He wants very much to sing again. At last, he goes upstairs with all the coins. “Here, ” he says, “Take your money b____73____. I’m not happy when I s____74____ singing. ” And then he goes away, singing a song h____75____. He sings and sings and is happier than ever before. 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你的朋友 Lee 喜欢吃零食，不爱运动。假如你是Peter，请你用留言条的方式给他一些健康饮食和生活方式的建议，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（计20分） 77. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有着不一样的节日文化。假如你是李华，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。请根据以下的提示内容，给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：light 点亮，riddle 谜语，lunar 农历 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festival—The Lantern Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 2024. 01 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题； 每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy's English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. What's Simon's favourite festival? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman have for lunch? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Sandy good at? A B. C. 5. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 6. When did Peter get to school this morning? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 10. 7. How does the girl go to work every day? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How often does the girl go to the Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 9. What does the boy need to do first? A. Do the housework. B. Go swimming. C. Do his homework. 10. How much does the man spend on the CDs? A. $2. B. $5. C. $10. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How many floors does the shopping mall have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can people do on the top floor? A. Watch films. B. Enjoy nice food. C. Buy clothes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My little bookshop Location（方位） Near the city centre and next to the 13 . Opening time From 6 a. m. to 14 every day. Things to do ● Students read books. ● Children borrow books and give them back in a 15 . 13. A. bus station B. post office C. police station 14. A. 6 p. m. B. 9 p. m. C. 11 p. m. 15. A. week B. month C. year 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When does Tom go to bed every night? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 17. What does Tom like doing after dinner? A. Going shopping. B. Going for a walk. C. Talking to policemen. 18 Who takes Tom home today? A. His son. B. Nobody. C. A policeman. 19. How does Tom's son feel at first? A. Strange. B. Sad. C. Happy. 20. What do we know about Tom? A. He just feels tired today. B. He can't find his way home today. C. He wants to play a trick on his son. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 2. Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with ________ after class. A. me B. us C. you D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉有了一些新朋友们。她喜欢下课后和他们玩。 考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Millie has some new friends.”可知，此处指她喜欢下课后和这些新朋友们玩，应用them指代。故选D。 3. This year’s Spring Festival is ________ February 10th. We’ll have lots of fun then. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的春节是2月10日。那时我们会玩得很开心的。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；to到；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。根据空后的“February 10th”表示具体的一天可知，此处应用介词on。故选A。 4. Of all the _________, I like biology best. A. sports B. festivals C. subjects D. colours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学科中，我最喜欢生物。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；festivals节日；subjects科目；colours颜色。根据“I like biology best.”可知，生物属于学科。故选C。 5. —Kitty, where is Lucy now? —In the hall, she and her twin sister ________ ready for tomorrow’s fashion show. A. get B. are getting C. got D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，露西现在在哪里？——在大厅里，她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装秀做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据问句中的 now可知，此处用现在进行时，表示“她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时尚秀做准备”。故选B。 6. Which of the words has the same vowel as the word “glad”? A. bag B. make C. game D. name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与“glad”这个词有相同的元音因素？ 考查单词发音。bag[bæɡ]，划线字母a的发音为[æ]；make[meɪk]，划线字母a的发音为[eɪ]；game[ɡeɪm]，划线字母a的发音为[eɪ]；name[neɪm]，划线字母a的发音为[eɪ]。glad[ɡlæd]，划线字母a的发音为[æ]，因此bag和glad有相同的元音音素，故选A。 7. —Our school starts at eight in the morning now. —Great. Now you can have enough time ________ a better sleep. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校现在早上八点开始上课。——太棒了。现在你可以有足够的时间睡个好觉了。 考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 8. Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A. happily B. quietly C. lovely D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在我们班很受欢迎。她看起来很友好，经常微笑。 考查词汇辨析。happily快乐地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lovely亲切友好的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“looks”是感官系动词可知，空处填形容词作表语。故选C。 9. —_________ is it from your home to your school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，用于询问长度或时间；How much多少钱，用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How far多远，用于询问距离；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知，设空处是是针对距离提问。故选C。 10. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —________! A That’s right B. I’m fine C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——不客气！ 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.”可知，此处应为不用谢的语句，D选项“不客气”符合情景。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the ___11___ . “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers ___12___ , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person, I should ___13___ the parties and make more friends. ” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly, I could be ___14___ in the future. ” They may think like this. But there are ___15___ . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it ___16___ to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I ___17___ enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E? ” In fact, it can ___18___ with time. They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” ___19___ what the test says about you is common (常见的). This can be used to ___20___ many people. So don’t take it seriously！ 11. A. answers B. reasons C. names D. jobs 12. A. true B. wrong C. funny D. free 13. A. say no to B. go to C. be away from D. wait for 14. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a writer D. a policeman 15. A. ways B. notes C. problems D. dreams 16. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. difficult 17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 18. A. come B. stop C. change D. start 19. A. so B. because C. but D. and 20. A. think about B. worry about C. care about D. talk about 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试的效果以及局限性。 【11题详解】 句意：他们参加测试获得答案。 answers答案；reasons原因；names姓名；jobs工作。根据“Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the ... ”可知，到底是哪种性格的人，需要经过测验才能获得答案。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人发现答案很真实，因此他们很快明白接下来做什么。 true真实的，真的；wrong错误的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；free有空的，免费的，空闲的。根据“so they know what to do next quickly”可知，测试的答案很真实。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是E人，我应该参加聚会，结交朋友。 say no to拒绝；go to去；be away from远离；wait for等待。根据“ I am an E person”可知，我是外向型性格，因此应该是参加聚会，交朋友，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我是I人，我想独自安静地工作，在未来我将成为一名作家。 a doctor一名医生；a teacher一名老师；a writer一名作家；a policeman一名警察。根据“I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly”可知，I型性格的人喜欢独自一人安静地工作，a writer“一名作家”，符合I型性格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，有一些问题。 ways方法；notes笔记；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据“Some people...get something different. And some people find it...  answer some questions.”可知，有些人两次测试结果不一样，有人认为一些问题很难回答，推测可知，测试是存在一些问题的。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：一些人发现有些问题是很难回答的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据“Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I...enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?”可知，测试中有些问题是很难界定答案的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：通常，我喜欢独自一人待在家里看电视大事但是，我有时也喜欢与朋友一起外出玩。 sometimes有时候；seldom几乎不；never从不，绝不；always总是。根据“Am I I or E?”可知，到底是I型性格还是E型性格，很难界定，因此对应上句话中的频度副词usually，本句中使用sometimes更符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，它会随着时间变化。 come到来；stop停止；change变化；start开始。根据“ You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E.”你有可能现在是I型人格，老了后是E型性格，或者你可能同时是I型和E型性格。可知，它可以随着时间而变化。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，测试对你的评价很普遍。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“When you take the test, you may think‘Oh, that’s me!’ ”当你参加测试，你会认为这就是我，可知，后一句是前一句的原因，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这可以用来谈论大部分人。 think about 思考；worry about担心；care about关心；talk about谈论。根据“When you take the test, you may think ‘Oh, that’s me!’...So don’t take it seriously.”可知，测试对大多数人通用，也就是适用于谈论大部分人。故选D。 B Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a new rule (规定) says students ___21___ take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools. So, ___22___ should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect (保护) the students’ ___23___ and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear after looking at mobile phones ___24___ some time without a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t ___25___ their children—mobile phones seem a wall ___26___ parents and students. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to ___27___ the mobile phone in the office. He can’t use the mobile phone in class, ___28___ the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school. And of course teachers should also follow some ___29___ for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must ____30____ students their homework at school, not on mobile phones. 21. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22. A. why B. when C. how D. what 23. A. eyes B. back C. head D. arms 24. A. in B. for C. at D. on 25. A. look after B. worry about C. talk to D. live with 26. A. among B. between C. about D. with 27. A. borrow B. watch C. put D. keep 28. A. so B. but C. and D. or 29. A. wishes B. lessons C. reasons D. rules 30. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生带手机，在中国，所有的中小学校都不允许学生带手机到学校，介绍了这种要求背后的原因，家长对此的看法以及作者对此做法的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，一项新规定规定，所有中小学学生不得携带手机上学。 don’t不要；won’t不会的；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools.”可知，这里是禁止学生携带手机上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那么，我们为什么要制定这样的规则呢？ why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。根据“Because we want to protect (保护) the students’”可知，这里是由why引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我们想保护学生的眼睛，让学生认真听老师讲课。 eyes眼睛；back背部；head头部；arms手臂。根据“that students may feel the world unclear after looking at mobile phones”可知，这里是保护学生的眼睛。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：医生说，学生们在看手机一段时间不休息后，可能会觉得万物不清楚。 in在……里面；for为了；at在(某处)；on在（某一天）。some time表示一段时间，这里用介词for。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：家长们也感到不高兴，因为他们不能和孩子说话——手机似乎是家长和学生之间的一堵墙。 look after照顾；worry about担心；talk to和某人交谈；live with生活在一起。根据“because they can’t…their children”可知，这里是他们不能和孩子说话。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：家长们也感到不高兴，因为他们不能和孩子说话——手机似乎是家长和学生之间的一堵墙。 among在……之间；between之间；about关于；with具有。根据“parents and students.”可知，这里是手机似乎是家长和学生之间的一堵墙，between…and…“在……之间”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：上课时间，老师会帮他把手机放在办公室里。 borrow借用；watch看；put放；keep保持。根据“the mobile phone in the office.”可知，这里是把手机放在办公室里，即老师保存着学生的手机，故应用keep。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能在课堂上使用手机，但学生可以在放学后使用手机。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处用but表转折。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，教师也应该遵守一些在学校使用手机的规则。 wishes祝愿；lessons教训；reasons原因；rules规则。根据“And of course teachers should also follow some”可知，教师也应该遵守一些在学校使用手机的规则。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，老师必须在学校告诉学生他们的作业，而不是在手机上。 tell告诉；say说；speak说话；talk谈话。根据“students their homework at school”可知，这里是老师必须在学校告诉学生他们的作业。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese Students Feel Anxious (焦虑的) For Many Reasons Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health is important. Recently, a new survey (调查) looked into students’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from 21,500 students. 31. According to (根据) the survey, how many students feel anxious four or more times each week? A. 645. B. 2580. C. 5590. D. 12685. 32. Where does the anxiety mostly (最多) come from? A. Teachers. B. Parents’ expectation. C. Getting into good schools. D. School exams. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students feel anxious every week. B. More than half of the students are mentally healthy. C. Teachers make students more anxious than parents. D. Students experience the least anxiety from socializing. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于青少年心理状况的调查。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“got answers from 21,500 students.”及“3%，Feeling anxious four or more times each week”可知，有645名学生每周感到焦虑四次或更多次（3%×21,500=645）。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting into good schools (升学), 11.779 people”可知，焦虑主要来自升学。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never experience anxiety or depression (抑郁): 59%”可知，超过一半的学生心理健康。故选B。 B 本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《渔夫和他的灵魂》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。 34. What happened between the Fisherman and the Mermaid? A. The Mermaid freed the Fisherman. B. The Fisherman saved the Mermaid. C. The Mermaid promised to help the Fisherman. D. The Mermaid wanted to get the Fisherman’s soul. 35. Who helped the Fisherman send his soul away? A. The Mermaid. B. The priest. C. The merchant. D. The witch. 36. When did the soul get the mirror of wisdom in his story? A. In the first year. B. In the second year. C. In the third year. D. After the Fisherman died. 37. The main theme of the story is “________”. A. time B. love C. family D. friendship 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渔夫为爱情舍弃人类灵魂，只为与人鱼厮守，但后来因为自己的欲望，失去了人鱼，渔夫最终明白了爱在生活中的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文可知，美人鱼恳求渔夫放了她，作为报答，只要渔夫在岸上召唤她，她就会献身唱歌，鱼儿会自动浮出水面，助渔夫捕鱼，即美人鱼答应帮助渔夫。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文可知，一个女巫教渔夫如何摆脱他的灵魂，即女巫帮助渔夫送走了他的灵魂。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文可知，灵魂是在第一年的流浪中得到智慧之镜的‌‌。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文可知，文章主要讲述了渔夫为爱情舍弃人类灵魂，只为与人鱼厮守，但后来因为自己的欲望，失去了人鱼，渔夫最终明白了爱在生活中的重要性，其主题是爱。故选B。 C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 38. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 39. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 40. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 41. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food.”机器人如此智能，可以制作美食，可知，在智能餐厅中我们可以见到机器人做饭。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金).”可知，在智能餐厅中人们可以用现金支付。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work.”他们可以享受美味的食物，并休息一下，可知，在附近上班的人们认为智能餐厅让他们有了更多空闲时间。选项A“他们有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中主要描述了AI食堂的现代化、方便和智能化，没有提到智能餐厅中食物的价格，因此选线D“便宜的”，不符合题意。故选D。 D What hairstyle do you have? Do you have short hair or long hair? Do you have straight hair or curly hair? Do you have a lot of hair? Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. That means we lose many hairs every day. Also people often need to cut their hair, so in this way, people make a lot of hair waste (废弃物). People usually burn (燃烧) the hair waste. But it is bad for people and the air around us. What can we do with our dropped hair in a good way? Oil killer Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails (指甲). Keratin can take in oil (吸油). Every gram of hair can take in 0. 84 grams of oil. People can use hair waste to take in oil waste in the sea. Plant helper About 17% of human hair is nitrogen (氮). Nitrogen helps plants grow better. So it’s a good idea to mix and put hair in the soil. For example, it can help tomatoes to grow bigger and sweeter. There are many better ways for us to use our dropped hair. Don’t just burn it. It helps us everywhere. 42. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing information. D. By asking questions. 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _________. A. losing hairs B. burning hairs C. cutting hairs D. making hairstyles 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hair is mainly made of nitrogen. B. We can use hair waste to make oil. C. We can find keratin in hair and fingernails. D. Hair waste can only help tomatoes grow better. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should have different hairstyles. B. We cannot cut our hair often. C. Hair waste is quite a big problem. D. Hair waste can be helpful to us. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理掉的头发。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What hairstyle do you have? Do you have short hair or long hair? Do you have straight hair or curly hair? Do you have a lot of hair?”可知，文章开篇通过提出几个关于发型的问题，引出主题。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People usually burn (燃烧) the hair waste. But it is bad for people and the air around us.”可知，“it”指的是“burning hairs”这样的行为，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails”可知，我们可以在头发和指甲里找到角蛋白，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论如何有效利用头发废弃物，并提供了两种可持续的解决方案，表明头发废弃物对我们有帮助，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Hi, dear friends, do you know me? My name is Lucy. Let me tell you something about my Sunday shopping. I ___46___ (not do) my homework on Sunday mornings, so I often go to the supermarket with my mom. We go to the fruit area on the ground floor first. Dad likes oranges. We often buy some for ___47___ (he). Yellow pears are mom’s favourite, but the ones today are green. The ___48___ (粉色的) apples look very nice. Mom enjoys ___49___ (eat) apples very much and she often tells us that an apple a day ___50___ (keep) the doctor away—we buy a lot, so heavy. The vegetables and meat on the second floor ___51___ (be) very fresh, we plan ___52___ (buy) some. Potatoes are a must because my parents like them. ___53___ (胡萝卜) are very cheap and they are good for our ___54___ (healthy) so we buy a lot. I like ____55____ (牛肉) and it matches the potatoes very well. We buy about three ____56____ (kilo) though it’s a little ____57____ (昂贵的). Next Friday is my best friend Kitty’s thirteenth birthday, so I buy two different hair clips as her birthday ____58____ (present). They are very nice and ____59____ (花费) me ten yuan. After shopping, we are very thirsty and we buy ice cream to eat. Look, mom is pushing our shopping cart full of things to our car and I ____60____ (carry) that big bag of apples. What a nice day! 【答案】46. don’t do 47. him 48. pink 49. eating 50. keeps 51. are 52. to buy 53 Carrots 54. health 55. beef 56. kilos 57. expensive 58. presents 59. cost 60. am carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文露西介绍了自己和妈妈的一次购物经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我星期天早上不做作业，所以我经常和妈妈一起去超市。根据“often”可知，这里是一般现在时的否定句，行为动词do作谓语，主语为I，因此助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形do。故填don’t do。 【47题详解】 句意：我们经常给他买一些。for是介词，这里用he的宾格代词him。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：这些粉红色的苹果看起来很漂亮。由所给的汉语提示可知，pink意为“粉色的”，形容词作定语。故填pink。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈非常喜欢吃苹果，她经常告诉我们，一天一个苹果，医生远离我——我们买了很多，太重了。这里是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用eat的动名词eating。故填eating。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈非常喜欢吃苹果，她经常告诉我们，一天一个苹果，医生远离我——我们买了很多，太重了。此处是一般现在时，主语an apple是单数，因此谓语用三单形式，keep的三单为keeps。故填keeps。 【51题详解】 句意：二楼的蔬菜和肉很新鲜，我们打算买一些。根据“The vegetables and meat”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：二楼的蔬菜和肉很新鲜，我们打算买一些。这里是plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，需用buy的动词不定式 to buy。故填to buy。 【53题详解】 句意：胡萝卜很便宜，对我们的健康有好处，所以我们买了很多。由所给的汉语可知，carrots意为“胡萝卜”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Carrots。 【54题详解】 句意：胡萝卜很便宜，对我们的健康有好处，所以我们买了很多。根据“our”可知，这里用名词，healthy的名词为health意为“健康”。故填health。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢牛肉，它和土豆很配。根据所给的汉语可知，beef意为“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 【56题详解】 句意：我们买了大约三公斤，虽然有点贵。kilo意为“千克”，可数名词，由three可知，这里用复数kilos。故填kilos。 【57题详解】 句意：我们买了大约三公斤，虽然有点贵。根据所给的汉语可知，expensive意为“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。 【58题详解】 句意：下周五是我最好的朋友基蒂的十三岁生日，所以我买了两个不同的发夹作为她的生日礼物。present意为“礼物”，可数名词，根据“two different hair clips”可知，这里用复数presents。故填presents。 【59题详解】 句意：它们很漂亮，花了我十元。这里是物作主语，因此用cost作谓语，意为“花费”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故填cost。 【60题详解】 句意：看，妈妈正把装满东西的购物车推到我们的车上，我背着那大袋苹果。根据“mom is pushing …(carry) that big bag of apples.”可知，这里用现在进行时，主语为I，因此be动词用am，carry的现在分词为carrying。故填am carrying。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 61. What does Jerry do? ________________________________ 62. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? ________________________________ 63. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? ________________________________ 64. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of Jerry? ________________________________ 【答案】61. He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 62. The lazy people (who are late for work). 63. Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 64. On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 65. He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述杰瑞的故事，杰瑞为人友善，并且关心自己的马。 【61题详解】 根据“Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver.”可知，杰瑞是一名马夫。故填He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 【62题详解】 根据“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast.”可知，他不喜欢上班迟到的懒人。故填The lazy people (who are late for work). 【63题详解】 根据“I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.”可知，因为他关心他的马或他不会让他的马太辛苦。故填Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 【64题详解】 根据“‘My mother is very sick. She is going to die,’ she tells Jerry”以及“Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.”可知，在一个星期天/当他知道黛娜的妈妈病得很重时，杰瑞带她去见她妈妈。故填On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 【65题详解】 通读本文可知，杰瑞为人友善，乐于助人，并且关心自己的马。故填He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In a small town in England, there live a rich (富有的) man and a poor tailor (裁缝). They share the same b____66____. The rich man lives upstairs (楼上) and the poor tailor lives downstairs. The tailor likes to sing songs when he makes c____67____ for his customers (顾客). He sings a lot every day and feels very happy. But the rich man likes to sleep, and the singing downstairs makes him very a____68____ . One day, the rich man goes downstairs and says, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of gold coins (金币) every day i____69____ you don’t sing.” “Fine,” says the tailor. Then the tailor keeps q____70____ and he gets lots of m____71____ from the rich man. Before long, the poor tailor becomes rich, too, b____72____ he looks unhappy. He wants very much to sing again. At last, he goes upstairs with all the coins. “Here, ” he says, “Take your money b____73____. I’m not happy when I s____74____ singing. ” And then he goes away, singing a song h____75____. He sings and sings and is happier than ever before. 【答案】66. (b)uilding 67. (c)lothes 68. (a)ngry 69. (i)f 70. (q)uiet 71. (m)oney 72. (b)ut 73. (b)ack 74. (s)top 75. (h)appily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷裁缝和富人之间的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们共住一栋楼。根据下文“ The rich man lives upstairs (楼上) and the poor tailor lives downstairs”和首字母提示可知，他们同住一栋楼，可数名词building“建筑物”，符合语境，因为前面有the same修饰，所以此处用单数。故填(b)uilding。 【67题详解】 句意：当这个裁缝给顾客做衣服时，他喜欢唱歌。根据“…when he makes…for his customers”和首字母提示可知，他的职业是裁缝，他为顾客做的肯定是衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，作make的直接宾语，故填(c)lothes。 【68题详解】 句意：但是这个富人喜欢睡觉，楼下的歌声让他非常生气。根据“But the rich man likes to sleep, and the singing downstairs makes him very…”和首字母提示可知，此处缺少形容词作宾语补足语，富人喜欢睡觉，楼下的歌声肯定是让他非常生气的，所以angry“生气的”符合语境，故填(a)ngry。 【69题详解】 句意：裁缝，如果你不唱歌，我每天给你一袋金币。根据“Tailor, I will give you a bag of gold coins (金币) every day  …you don’t sing.”和首字母提示可知，假设你不唱歌，那么我给你金币这一条件才会成立，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填(i)f。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，这个裁缝就保持安静，他从富人那里得到了很多钱。根据“Then the tailor keeps …and he gets lots of…from the rich man”和首字母提示可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，此处表达的是保持安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填(q)uiet。 【71题详解】 句意：然后，这个裁缝就保持安静，他从富人那里得到了很多钱。根据“Before long, the poor tailor becomes rich, too”和首字母提示可知，他应该是从富人那里得到了很多钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填(m)oney。 【72题详解】 句意：不久之后，这个穷裁缝也变得富裕了，但是他看起来很不开心。根据“the poor tailor becomes rich, too,…he looks unhappy”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填(b)ut。 【73题详解】 句意：把你的钱拿回去。根据“ Take your money…”和首字母提示可知，这里指的是把钱拿回去，take…back“把……拿回”符合语境，故填(b)ack。 【74题详解】 句意：当我停止唱歌时我很不开心。根据“I’m not happy when I…singing”和首字母提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指的是停止唱歌，动词stop“停止”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，所以stop用原形，故填(s)top。 【75题详解】 句意：然后，他开心地唱着歌离开了。根据“And then he goes away, singing a song…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是他开心地唱着歌，修饰动词sing要用副词，happily“开心地”符合语境，故填(h)appily。 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你的朋友 Lee 喜欢吃零食，不爱运动。假如你是Peter，请你用留言条的方式给他一些健康饮食和生活方式的建议，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lee, I know you like eating snacks and seldom exercise. But I think you have to change that lifestyle. Snacks are bad for your health. I think you need to eat more fruit and vegetables. There is a swimming pool near your home. You can go swimming every week. Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是写一篇留言条。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时首先要注意留言条的格式，然后根据提示给出一些健康的饮食和生活方式的建议，在写作中注意语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出收到留言条人的称呼。 第二步，明确Lee的生活方式要改变，并给出健康的饮食和生活方式方面的建议。 第三步，留言人署名。 [亮点词汇] ①have to不得不，必须 ②be bad for对……有害 ③go swimming去游泳 [高分句型] ①I think you need to eat more fruit and vegetables. (宾语从句) ② There is a swimming pool near your home. (there be句型) B. 大作文（计20分） 77. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有着不一样的节日文化。假如你是李华，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。请根据以下的提示内容，给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：light 点亮，riddle 谜语，lunar 农历 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，须按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festival—The Lantern Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. Love, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festival—The Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is one of important festivals in China. It is always in February. At this time of year, family members get together and celebrate it happily in many ways. At the Lantern Festival, people eat tangyuan, this kind of food looks like a rice ball with something sweet inside. Children with their parents always light different lanterns at night to make the festival colorful. In some places, people like to watch lion dances, they hope this activity can bring them good luck for the whole year. Another interesting game is guessing riddles on the lanterns. Although some riddles are difficult, the game is great fun. All the family have a good time on that day. I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“元宵节时间，活动，食物以及感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一些关于我们传统节日之一——元宵节的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“元宵节的时间，庆祝活动，食物以及我的感受”重点介绍元宵节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你能来中国，和我们一起过一个快乐的元宵节。” [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①In some places, people like to watch lion dances, they hope this activity can bring them good luck for the whole year. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Although some riddles are difficult, the game is great fun. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$