精品解析：江苏省宿迁市新区教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错 位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (85分) 一、听力部分 (共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is Jim’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. What would Sandy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What does Candy’s father buy for her? A. B. C. 4. How many eggs do they need to make a cake? A. B. C. 5. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Linda’s. B. Bob’s. C. Mary’s. 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. Where is Tony’s toy car? A. Under the bed. B. On the chair. C. Behind the door. 8. How much are Simon’s jeans? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. What does Alice look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She looks slim. 10. What are they talking about? A. A sports shop. B. A swimming match. C. A basketball player. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does Kate have the writing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. When does the writing class begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听短文，回答小题。 Henry’s Sunday In the morning plays tennis with his ________ In the afternoon does some ________ for his grandparents In the evening goes out to have dinner watches TV for ________ 13. A. friend B. father C. cousin 14. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 15 A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 听短文，回答小题。 16. Where is the fashion show? A. In the meeting room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Which class is Millie in? A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Seven. 18. What is Lucy wearing? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A dress. 19. How does Amy look? A. Lovely. B. Cool. C. Smart. 20. What color is Daniel’s coat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 2. I want ________ milk but there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 3. Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 4. My sister is ________ at English while I do ________ in maths. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 5. Lily loves ice cream ________ cola, ________ they are not healthy. A. but; or B. and; and C. and; but D. and; so 6. I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books. A. lots of; lots of B. lots of; a lot C. a lot; a lot of D. a lot; a lot 7. —I forgot to bring my pen, could you please ________ me yours? —Of course, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. take 8. The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A. enough; wear B. enough; dress C. very; put on D. very; dress 9. I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day. A. to be; to dance B. to; dancing C. being; to dancing D. to be; dance 10. Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A. to; be B. to have; / C. for; be D. for; / 11. It’s Sunday, I can spend 30 ________ minutes ________. A. another; in bed B. more; in bed C. another; in the bed D. more; in beds 12 Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning. A. on; at B. in; on C. on; in D. at; in 13. Miss Li looks great ________ this red coat. That blue T-shirt looks nice ________ her son. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 14. This hat is ________ wool and it makes me ________ warm. A. made from; feel B. made from; feeling C. made of; feeling D. made of; feel 15. — The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away C. No pains, no gains D. Time is money 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Every school ____16____ its own rules (规则). How many ____17____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____18____ to wear school uniforms (校服) ____19____ school days. ____20____ many students don’t like ____21____ uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (丑) ____22____ in the world. But the schools ____23____ allow (允许) students to wear ____24____ own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their ____25____. They think it is very boring (无聊的) that everyone wears the ____26____. It is very unfair (不公平的) that teachers and students wear ____27____ clothes. But most of the students obey (服从) the ____28____. What do you think ____29____ it? Do you ____30____ your school uniforms? 16. A. have B. has C. with D. need 17. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers 18. A. will B. can C. should D. have 19. A. on B. in C. at D. between 20. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 21. A. to wear B. wear C. put on D. to in 22. A. clothes B. scarf C. skirts D. dress 23. A. can B. would C. don’t D. isn’t 24. A. their B. they C. them D. the 25. A. hands B. books C. uniforms D. bags 26. A. same B. one C. different D. differently 27. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same 28. A. rules B. uniforms C. clothes D. thing 29. A. of B. at C. by D. for 30. A. like B. make C. wash D. take 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A Liza, Sally and Mona go shopping. At Xinxing Clothes Store, Liza buys a red sweater for 68 yuan and a blue skirt for 35 yuan. Sally buys a white skirt and its price is 36 yuan. At Caihong Clothes Store, Mona buys a yellow T-shirt and a pair of white shoes. The shoes are 84 yuan and the T-shirt is 48 yuan. There are schoolbags in all colours for 20 yuan each in the store. They each buy one. Liza takes a black one. Sally’s is green and Mona’s is yellow. 31. ________ girls go shopping. A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four 32. What colour is Liza’s sweater? A Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Yellow. 33. How much is a schoolbag? A. 35 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 34. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. White. B This term we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr Brown. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Wuxi. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He has dark brown hair. He wears glasses and they make him look clever. Mr Brown works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr Brown loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. 35. Mr Brown is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. worker 36. We CANNOT use ________ to describe (描述) Mr Brown. A. tall B. funny C. sporty D. hard-working (辛勤的) 37. How many ball games is Mr Brown good at? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 38. The underlined (画线的) word “encourage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 C Tom likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him chocolates, because she thinks they’re bad for his teeth. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. It’s Sunday evening, tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He says, “Please, God (上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can.” 39. What day is Tom’s birthday? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 40. Why does Tom shout? A. Because he wants to make his grandma hear him. B. Because he wants to make God hear him. C. Because he wants to make his mother hear him. D. Because he wants to make his grandpa hear him 41. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A Tom’s mom never lets him eat chocolates. B. Tom’s grandfather is God. C. Tom can eat the chocolates if they are from his grandfather. D. Tom’s mom doesn’t like grandfather. D The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes people about 15 days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, most people stay at home. They get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. The next morning, people are dressed in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young bow (鞠躬) to the old. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. It means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young give their best wishes and they often get gifts or lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words at the Spring Festival. It’s the most important day of a year. 42. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means ________. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival C Christmas D. The Dragon Boat Festival 43. It takes people about ________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. A. two days B. twelve days C. half a month D. three weeks 44. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A. they are hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to play together 45. From this passage, we know that ________ give the young gifts or lucky money at the Spring Festival. A. their parents B. their old friends C. the old D. their old brothers 五、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our fashion show. I am Millie from Class 1, Grade 7. ____46____ Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. ____47____ and are popular among young people. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. ____48____ He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. ____49____ Young people really like jeans! ____50____ Thanks for coming. A. That’s all for today’s show. B. His red and grey tie matches his clothes. C. She looks modern and beautiful. D. Trainers are light and comfortable. E. I’m thinking about what to wear. F. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. G. Both of them are wearing blue jeans. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共35分) 六、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给首字母，中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一单词。 51. I walk to my bowl many ________ (次数) a day. 52. Children in China go to school at the ________ (年龄) of 6. 53. That’s too ________ (昂贵的), can we see another pair? 54. You can buy him some stamps, he likes ________ (收集) them. 55. ________ (生物) is my favourite subject. I like it very much. 56. Sweet food is not good for our h________. 57. He is i________ in music. 58. Daniel ________ (not often) goes swimming, because he is busy with his study. 59. This little girl is so ________ (lovely), I really like her. 60. I want to buy a ________ (gift) for my sister. 七、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for ____61____ (we). It ____62____ (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more ____63____ (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise ____64____ (two) a week. Twenty ____65____ (minute) each time ____66____ (be) enough. There are many ____67____ (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people ____68____ (buy) equipment for their homes. But it ____69____ (be) not cheap. Exercising can be ____70____ (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 八、书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假设你叫李华，是一名中学生，学校正在举行“我型我秀”征文比赛，请以“This is me”为题介绍一下自己。根据以下提示完成短文。 1. 我叫李华，14岁，高个子，短发，爱读书； 2. 我每天踢足球，梦想成为一名足球运动员； 3. 有健康的生活方式。我早饭吃鸡蛋、牛奶，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜； 4. 最喜欢的节日是春节； 5. 自拟信息进行适当补充。 要求：1. 要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息，字数70左右。 This is me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错 位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (85分) 一、听力部分 (共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is Jim’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. What would Sandy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What does Candy’s father buy for her? A. B. C. 4. How many eggs do they need to make a cake? A. B. C. 5. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Linda’s. B. Bob’s. C. Mary’s. 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. Where is Tony’s toy car? A. Under the bed. B. On the chair. C. Behind the door. 8. How much are Simon’s jeans? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9 What does Alice look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She looks slim. 10. What are they talking about? A. A sports shop. B. A swimming match. C. A basketball player. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does Kate have the writing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. When does the writing class begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听短文，回答小题。 Henry’s Sunday In the morning plays tennis with his ________ In the afternoon does some ________ for his grandparents In the evening goes out to have dinner watches TV for ________ 13. A. friend B. father C. cousin 14. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 15 A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 听短文，回答小题。 16. Where is the fashion show? A. In the meeting room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Which class is Millie in? A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Seven. 18. What is Lucy wearing? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A dress. 19. How does Amy look? A. Lovely. B. Cool. C. Smart. 20. What color is Daniel’s coat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天花一个小时打排球。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一空表示泛指“一个小时”，且hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词，所以应该用an；第二空表示“打排球”，play和球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词，所以volleyball前不用冠词。故选C。 2. I want ________ milk but there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些牛奶，但冰箱里没有。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空表示想要一些牛奶，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 3. Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 4. My sister is ________ at English while I do ________ in maths. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长英语，而我的数学很好。 考查短语。good“好的”，形容词；well“好”，副词。第一空，根据“is … at…”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，排除B和C；第二空，根据“do … in”可知，这里考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语，排除A。故选D。 5. Lily loves ice cream ________ cola, ________ they are not healthy. A. but; or B. and; and C. and; but D. and; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢冰淇淋和可乐，但它们不健康。 考查连词辨析。but但；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“Lily loves ice cream…cola…they are not healthy.”可知，they指的是“ice cream”和“cola”，两者之间是并列关系，所以第一个空用and连接；第二个空前后在句意上是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6. I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books. A. lots of; lots of B. lots of; a lot C. a lot; a lot of D. a lot; a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了很多书，我可以从书中学到很多东西。 考查短语辨析。lots of很多的，形容词短语；a lot很多（名词短语），非常（副词短语）；a lot of很多的，形容词短语。根据第一个空后的名词“books”可知，此处用形容词短语，对其进行修饰；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知，此处用名词短语，作宾语，B项符合。故选B。 7. —I forgot to bring my pen, could you please ________ me yours? —Of course, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘了带笔了，你能借给我你的笔吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；buy购买；take带走。根据“could you please…me yours?”可知，是请求对方借出笔，用lend。故选A。 8. The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A. enough; wear B. enough; dress C. very; put on D. very; dress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查形容词副词辨析及动词短语辨析。enough足够的，形容词或副词，作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词或代词后；very非常，副词，放在所修饰的形容词或副词前；wear穿，强调穿的状态；dress穿，强调穿的动作，后面跟人作宾语时，用dress sb.；put on穿上，强调穿的动作，后面跟衣服作宾语时用put on sth.。根据语境可知，此处是“足够大，可以……”，所以用enough，且enough放在old后；第二空后面是反身代词herself，所以用dress。故选B。 9. I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day. A. to be; to dance B. to; dancing C. being; to dancing D. to be; dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来能成为一名舞者，所以我计划每天跳舞一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 10. Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A. to; be B. to have; / C. for; be D. for; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！该上英语课了，别迟到了！ 考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空，根据“It’s time … English class.”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”，it固定句型，排除A；第二空，根据“don’t … late for it”可知，这里考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形“be”，排除B和D。故选C。 11. It’s Sunday, I can spend 30 ________ minutes ________. A. another; in bed B. more; in bed C. another; in the bed D. more; in beds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是周日，我能在床上多躺30分钟。 考查“再，又”的表达和介词短语。another+数字+名词复数=数字+more+名词复数，表示“再几个……”，所以第一空填more，故排除A、C项；in bed“在床上”，固定搭配，故选B。 12. Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning. A. on; at B. in; on C. on; in D. at; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校早上8点开始上课。 考查介词。on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；at在具体时刻。第一空表示在早上8点，用介词at；第二空表示在早上，用介词in。故选D。 13. Miss Li looks great ________ this red coat. That blue T-shirt looks nice ________ her son. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐穿这件红色外套很好看。那件蓝色T恤穿在她儿子身上很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in穿着。第一空，根据空后“this red coat”可知，此处是指“in+衣服”结构，排除A和C；第二空，根据“That blue T-shirt looks nice … her son.”可知，此处考查sth. look(s) good on sb.“某物穿在某人身上很好看”，应用介词on，排除B。故选D。 14. This hat is ________ wool and it makes me ________ warm. A. made from; feel B. made from; feeling C. made of; feeling D. made of; feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子是羊毛做的，它让我感到温暖。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。根据“This hat is…wool”的语境可知，此处指这顶帽子是羊毛做的，可以看出原材料，用be made of；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 15. — The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away C. No pains, no gains D. Time is money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生叫我多吃水果和蔬菜。 ——我同意，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和“I agree”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，B项体现水果有益健康，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Every school ____16____ its own rules (规则). How many ____17____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____18____ to wear school uniforms (校服) ____19____ school days. ____20____ many students don’t like ____21____ uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (丑) ____22____ in the world. But the schools ____23____ allow (允许) students to wear ____24____ own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their ____25____. They think it is very boring (无聊的) that everyone wears the ____26____. It is very unfair (不公平的) that teachers and students wear ____27____ clothes. But most of the students obey (服从) the ____28____. What do you think ____29____ it? Do you ____30____ your school uniforms? 16. A. have B. has C. with D. need 17. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers 18. A. will B. can C. should D. have 19. A. on B. in C. at D. between 20. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 21. A. to wear B. wear C. put on D. to in 22. A. clothes B. scarf C. skirts D. dress 23. A. can B. would C. don’t D. isn’t 24. A. their B. they C. them D. the 25. A. hands B. books C. uniforms D. bags 26. A. same B. one C. different D. differently 27. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same 28. A. rules B. uniforms C. clothes D. thing 29. A. of B. at C. by D. for 30. A. like B. make C. wash D. take 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个学校都有自己的规章制度，以及学生们对于校服的看法和做法。 【16题详解】 句意：每个学校都有自己的规则。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；with和……一起；need需要。由句子中的主语“Every school”可知，此处缺谓语动词表达“有”，句子为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式，表示“每个学校都有自己的规则”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你们学校有多少条规则？ students学生；rules规则；uniforms校服；rulers尺子。由上文“Every school has its own rules”可知，此处询问“你们学校有多少条规则”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生们应该在上学的日子穿校服。 will将要；can能够；should应该；have不得不，必须，助动词，通常表达为have to。由“ to wear school uniforms”可知，此处为have to，表示“学生们在上学的日子必须穿校服”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生们应该在上学的日子穿校服。 on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午或晚上；in在某年/月/季节等；at在某时刻；between在……之间（两者）。由句意可知，此处表示“在上学的日子”，为具体的日子，应用介词on。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是许多学生不喜欢穿校服。 So因此；But但是；And和；Or或者。由上文“At some schools, the students...wear school uniforms...school days”及下文“many students don’t like…uniforms”可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是许多学生不喜欢穿校服。 to wear动词不定式；wear穿，原形；put on穿上，强调动作；to in语法错误。由句子中的“don’t like”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语，表示“不喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服。 clothes衣服；scarf围巾；skirts裙子；dress连衣裙。由上文“many students don’t like...uniforms”可知，此处表示“他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服”，应用clothes。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。 can能够；would将会；don’t不；isn’t不是。由句意可知，此处表示“学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服”，否定实义动词allow，应用助动词don’t。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；the这/那。由句子中的“own clothes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词clothes，表示“他们自己的衣服”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以一些学生在他们的校服上画卡通画或一些著名的歌手。 hands手；books书；uniforms校服；bags包。由上文“But the schools...allow students to wear their own clothes at school”及下文“So some students draw…”可知，此处表示“所以一些学生在他们的校服上画画”，应用uniforms。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为每个人都穿同样的衣服很无聊。 same相同的；one一个；different不同的；differently不同地。由上文“So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their...”可知，此处表示“他们认为每个人都穿同样的衣服很无聊”，所以才画画，应用same。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：老师和学生穿不同的衣服是不公平的。 same相同的；differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；the same相同的。由句子中的“clothes”并结合常识可知，教师和学生的着装是不同的，此处应用形容词different修饰名词clothes，表示“不同的衣服”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生遵守规则。 rules规则；uniforms校服；clothes衣服；thing事情。由上文“But the schools...allow students to wear their own clothes at school”及下文“What do you think...it? Do you...your school uniforms?”可知，此处表示“但是大多数学生遵守规则”，应用rules。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你认为怎么样？ of属于……的；at在；by通过；for为了。由句子中的“What do you think”可知，此处为固定句型“What do you think of…?”，表示“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？ like喜欢；make制作；wash洗；take带走。由上文“But most of the students obey the...”及下文“Do you…your school uniforms?”可知，此处表示“你喜欢你的校服吗？”，应用like。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A Liza, Sally and Mona go shopping. At Xinxing Clothes Store, Liza buys a red sweater for 68 yuan and a blue skirt for 35 yuan. Sally buys a white skirt and its price is 36 yuan. At Caihong Clothes Store, Mona buys a yellow T-shirt and a pair of white shoes. The shoes are 84 yuan and the T-shirt is 48 yuan. There are schoolbags in all colours for 20 yuan each in the store. They each buy one. Liza takes a black one. Sally’s is green and Mona’s is yellow. 31. ________ girls go shopping. A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four 32. What colour is Liza’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Yellow. 33. How much is a schoolbag? A. 35 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 34. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. White. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liza，Sally和Mona去购物，并介绍了她们各自买的商品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liza, Sally and Mona go shopping.”可知，有三位女生去购物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Xinxing Clothes Store, Liza buys a red sweater for 68 yuan”可知，Liza买的是红色毛衣。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are schoolbags in all colours for 20 yuan each in the store.”可知，每个书包20元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally buys a white skirt”可知，Sally买的是白色的裙子。故选D。 B This term we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr Brown. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Wuxi. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He has dark brown hair. He wears glasses and they make him look clever. Mr Brown works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr Brown loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. 35. Mr Brown is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. worker 36. We CANNOT use ________ to describe (描述) Mr Brown. A. tall B. funny C. sporty D. hard-working (辛勤的) 37. How many ball games is Mr Brown good at? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 38. The underlined (画线的) word “encourage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的英语老师Mr Brown的一些个人信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题，根据“This term we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr Brown.”可知Mr Brown是一位英语老师，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题，根据“He is not very tall and he is thin.”可知Mr Brown不是很高，不能用高来描述他。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can play basketball and football very well.”可知擅长打篮球和踢足球。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to speak more English”结合常识可知学英语需要多说，Mr Brown是鼓励我们多说英语。故选D。 C Tom likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him chocolates, because she thinks they’re bad for his teeth. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. It’s Sunday evening, tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He says, “Please, God (上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can.” 39. What day is Tom’s birthday? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 40. Why does Tom shout? A. Because he wants to make his grandma hear him. B. Because he wants to make God hear him. C. Because he wants to make his mother hear him. D. Because he wants to make his grandpa hear him 41. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Tom’s mom never lets him eat chocolates. B. Tom’s grandfather is God. C. Tom can eat the chocolates if they are from his grandfather. D. Tom’s mom doesn’t like grandfather. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Tom很爱吃巧克力，但是他妈妈认为吃巧克力对牙齿不好，所以不给他买，Tom的爷爷很疼爱Tom，有时会买巧克力给他。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据It’s Sunday evening, tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.”可知，Tom的生日在星期一，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据男孩说的“But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can”可知，Tom大声喊是为了让在隔壁的爷爷听到，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知，Tom可以吃爷爷买的巧克力，故选C。 D The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes people about 15 days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, most people stay at home. They get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. The next morning, people are dressed in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young bow (鞠躬) to the old. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. It means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young give their best wishes and they often get gifts or lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words at the Spring Festival. It’s the most important day of a year. 42. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means ________. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival C. Christmas D. The Dragon Boat Festival 43. It takes people about ________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. A. two days B. twelve days C. half a month D. three weeks 44. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A. they are hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to play together 45. From this passage, we know that ________ give the young gifts or lucky money at the Spring Festival. A. their parents B. their old friends C. the old D. their old brothers 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节是中国最重要的节日，并详细地介绍了中国人在春节期间的一些习俗。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，此处指的是中国的春节，即The Spring Festival，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes people about 15 days to prepare for it.”可知，人们用大约半个月准备春节，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知，人们熬夜并吃饺子是为了好运，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the young give their best wishes and they often get gifts or lucky money.”可知，长辈会给晚辈礼物或压岁钱，故选C。 五、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our fashion show. I am Millie from Class 1, Grade 7. ____46____ Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. ____47____ and are popular among young people. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. ____48____ He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. ____49____ Young people really like jeans! ____50____ Thanks for coming. A. That’s all for today’s show. B. His red and grey tie matches his clothes. C She looks modern and beautiful. D. Trainers are light and comfortable. E. I’m thinking about what to wear. F. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. G. Both of them are wearing blue jeans. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. B 49. G 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校举办的时装秀的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Welcome to our fashion show.”及下文“Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers”可知，时装秀上展示了不同风格的衣服，选项F“今天我们将向你展示不同风格的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.”可知，此处与运动服和运动鞋相关，选项D“运动鞋轻便舒适”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers.”可知，此处介绍Simon的穿搭，选项B“他的红灰相间的领带和他的衣服很相配。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Young people really like jeans!”可知，此处与牛仔裤有关，选项G“他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Thanks for coming.”可知，此处指活动结束，选项A“今天的节目到此结束。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共35分) 六、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给首字母，中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一单词。 51. I walk to my bowl many ________ (次数) a day. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天很多次走到我的碗那里。times“次数”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语many times“很多次”。故填times。 52. Children in China go to school at the ________ (年龄) of 6. 【答案】age 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的孩子六岁上学。根据中文提示，age“年龄”符合题意，at the age of“在……岁的时候”。故填age。 53. That’s too ________ (昂贵的), can we see another pair? 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：那太贵了，我们能再看看吗？根据中文提示，expensive“昂贵的”符合题意，作表语，故填expensive。 54. You can buy him some stamps, he likes ________ (收集) them. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给他买一些邮票，他喜欢收集邮票。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查collect“收集”，动词；根据句意可知，这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示收集邮票是他习惯性的行为，是一种长期的、习惯性的喜欢，所以应用动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 55. ________ (生物) is my favourite subject. I like it very much. 【答案】Biology 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目。我非常喜欢它。biology“生物”，名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Biology。 56. Sweet food is not good for our h________. 【答案】(h)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：甜食对我们的健康没有好处。health健康，名词。根据“Sweet food is not good for our…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示甜食对健康没有好处，用名词health，作介词for的宾语。故填(h)ealth。 57. He is i________ in music. 【答案】(i)nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对音乐感兴趣。根据“in music”以及首字母提示可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 58. Daniel ________ (not often) goes swimming, because he is busy with his study. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不常去游泳，因为他忙于学习。seldom“不常”，副词，相当于“not often”；此处应用副词来修饰动词goes。故填seldom。 59. This little girl is so ________ (lovely), I really like her. 【答案】cute 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此可爱，我真的很喜欢她。lovely“可爱的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，本空需要填一个与lovely意思相近的形容词，cute“可爱的”，形容词，符合题意。故填cute。 60. I want to buy a ________ (gift) for my sister. 【答案】gift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我妹妹买件礼物。gift“礼物”，a接名词单数。故填gift。 七、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for ____61____ (we). It ____62____ (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more ____63____ (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise ____64____ (two) a week. Twenty ____65____ (minute) each time ____66____ (be) enough. There are many ____67____ (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people ____68____ (buy) equipment for their homes. But it ____69____ (be) not cheap. Exercising can be ____70____ (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 【答案】61. us 62. makes 63. energy 64. twice 65. minutes 66. is 67. ways 68. buy 69. is 70. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼给我们身体带来好处，以及我们可以通过哪些方式进行锻炼。 【61题详解】 句意：医生说对我们的身体有好处。根据“it is good for...”可知，此处we在介词for后面，应用宾格形式。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：它让我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。此处make作it的谓语，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故填makes。 【63题详解】 句意：它给我们更多的能量。energy“能量，力量”，是不可数名词。故填energy。 【64题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两次对我们来说是有益的。一周两次twice a week。故填twice。 【65题详解】 句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处minute是可数名词，前有twenty修饰，要用复数形式。故填minutes。 【66题详解】 句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处Twenty minutes作主语，时间看作一个整体，故谓语用单数。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：有许多方式去锻炼的方式。此处way“方式”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。 【68题详解】 句意：一些人为他们的家买一些设备。根据语境用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，buy在这里作谓语，用原形。故填buy。 【69题详解】 句意：但是它并不便宜。一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：锻炼是有趣的。fun“有趣的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填fun。 八、书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假设你叫李华，是一名中学生，学校正在举行“我型我秀”征文比赛，请以“This is me”为题介绍一下自己。根据以下提示完成短文。 1. 我叫李华，14岁，高个子，短发，爱读书； 2. 我每天踢足球，梦想成为一名足球运动员； 3. 有健康的生活方式。我早饭吃鸡蛋、牛奶，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜； 4. 最喜欢的节日是春节； 5. 自拟信息进行适当补充。 要求：1. 要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息，字数70左右。 This is me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is me My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I am tall with short hair. I love reading books very much. Every day, I play football and my dream is to become a football player. I have a healthy lifestyle. For breakfast, I have eggs and milk. For lunch and dinner, I eat meat and vegetables. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival because it’s full of joy and family gatherings. I also enjoy helping others and making friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自我介绍的应用文，为征文比赛投稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人的现状、习惯和梦想； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好、日常活动、梦想、饮食习惯、最喜欢的节日等，考生需围绕这些要点进行介绍，并适当添加自拟信息以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接以“This is me”开头，简短介绍自己的姓名和年龄，作为文章的引入； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述外貌特征；展示兴趣爱好；介绍生活方式：强调健康的饮食习惯；分享个人喜好；自拟信息补充：可以添加一些个人性格描述、学习情况等，使自我介绍更加全面。 第三步，书写结语。可以简短总结自己的特点或表达对未来生活的期待，作为文章的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②full of充满 ③family gatherings家庭聚会 ④making friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I am tall with short hair. (with复合结构描述外貌特征) ②My favorite festival is the Spring Festival because it’s full of joy and family gatherings. 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