专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 1．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2．What were the gardeners doing? 3．Who came last of all this grand procession? 4．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 5．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? 2.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 A Mother Duck is sitting on her eggs. The eggs break and the ducklings come one by one. But a duckling is different from others. It looks very ugly. Its brothers and sisters dislike it. They often laugh at it and bite it. So the ugly duckling goes away. When the ugly duckling wakes up the next day, it finds some wild ducks. The wild ducks warn, “You are so ugly. Don’t come up near us.” The ugly duckling is leaving here and a big dog appears. It stares at (盯着看) the duckling. The duckling is very scared. It thinks the big dog will eat it. But the big dog shakes his head and runs away. The ugly duckling says, “I am so ugly that the big dog doesn’t want to eat me.” It is dark. The ugly duckling comes to a house. It’s too tired. It falls asleep near the door of the house. Early next morning, an old woman opens the door. She finds the duckling and lets it in. There is a hen and a cat in the house. They dislike the duckling, either. So the ugly duckling goes away. Autumn comes. One day, the ugly duckling comes to a river. It sees some white and big birds flying across the river. They’re swans. They are so beautiful. The duckling envies (羡慕) them very much. Winter comes. It becomes colder and colder. The river is iced. The ugly duckling is caught by the ice in the river. A farmer finds the ugly duckling. He breaks the ice and brings it to his home. The children of the farmer want to play with the ugly duckling, but it thinks they will hurt it. So it goes away. Spring comes. The ugly duckling comes to the river again. It sees the beautiful swans swimming in the river. It comes to them and says, “I’m too ugly. I’m not happy at all.” The swans say to it, “You aren’t ugly. You are a beautiful swan.” “No, you cheat (欺骗) me!” cries the ugly duckling. “Look at the water! You are so beautiful that we can’t compare with you!” the swans say. The ugly duckling looks at the water. It really becomes a beautiful swan. It is very happy. 1．Why do the ugly duckling’s brothers and sisters dislike it? 2．What does the ugly duckling find when it wakes up the next day? 3．Who appears when the ugly duckling is going away from the wild ducks? 4．Where does the ugly duckling fall asleep when it is dark? 5．What does the ugly duckling become at last? 3.（23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末） 阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 1．What will happen if you do homework on the comfortable bed? 2．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3．According to the passage, who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4．Do you like to make a homework plan? How do you use this way to make your homework easy?( Write at least 30 words. ) 4.（22-23八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意词数要求，注意大小写)。 Once there was a monkey. He lived a happy life in the forest. One morning, he went to a village. He saw a basket of red apples in a house. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. He tried to eat them, but he hurt (弄痛) his teeth. These apples were made of wood (木头), but they looked beautiful. The monkey really loved them. At noon, the monkey got hungry. He wanted to pick some bananas to eat but he had the apples in his hands. He couldn’t let go of (松开) the wooden apples to reach for the bananas. He was afraid to lose the beautiful apples. The monkey walked along through the forest with his hands full. But he became unhappy, because he was tired and hungry. Finally, in the evening, he threw away (扔掉) the wooden apples and went to look for his meal. He became happy again. It’s OK to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 1．Where did the monkey live?(no more than 3 words) 2．How many apples did the monkey take?(no more than 1 word) 3．When did the monkey get hungry?(no more than 2 words) 4．Did the monkey throw away the wooden apples finally?(no more than 3 words) 5．What do you learn from the story?(no more than 11 words) 5.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other (和平相处). Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture in China. It used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays. And more people from home and abroad (国内外) are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 1．When did Beijing Opera come into being? 2．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? 3．Where are the stories from? 4．Why do people in the story of Beijing Opera become sad or worried? 5．Do young people nowadays like Beijing Opera? 6.（23-24八年级上·吉林通化·期末） A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left. The story tells us something important: there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the four sheep do together at first? 2．When did the four sheep get into a big fight? 3．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger? 4．Did the four sheep all die? 5．What does the story tell us? 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Tilly, a ten-year-old girl, saved about one hundred other visitors in 2004 in a tsunami, a huge ocean wave. She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes (地震) at school only a few weeks’ earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami (海啸). I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very clever girl. It is very lucky that we learnt about this kind of tsunami in our science class just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 1．What did Tilly learn about at school? 2．How did Tilly find there was going to be a tsunami? 3．Who cleared people from the beach? 4．Which subject do you like best at school? Why? Write 15—20 words. 8.（22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 For anyone experiencing the struggle of foreign language learning, here’s my way of learning Chinese. Study abroad. You can try to study abroad. It’s the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now. Every day I’m still exposed (曝光的) to so much. It helps me keep good level of Chinese. Find friends who don’t speak English. Finding friends who don’t speak your mother tongue (母语) is the best way to improve. And this doesn’t even need to be local friends. I liked to hang out with Korean and Japanese friends because they were also learning Chinese. We were asked not to speak English but Chinese. In this way, my Chinese skills improved a lot. Go to KTV. Singing is such a great group activity, but it is terrible when you don’t know the songs. Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You’ll learn more grammar structures. For example, you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs. Watch YouTube! If you don’t have time for foreign language films or TV shows, find vlogs (视频博客) or even different kinds of shows by people who speak your desired language! I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it’s another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. And it is a good way to learn new slangs (俚语) and phrases. I think language learning is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun! 1．What is the laziest method to learn a foreign language? 2．Which tip is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases? 3．Why does the writer love watching vlogs in Chinese? 4．What does the writer think of language learning? 5．How many tips about improving English are mentioned in the passage? 9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读并回答下面 5 个问题。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出正确的答案。每题答案不超过 10 个词 。 Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country on Sept 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观 众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film. Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film tells the development of our country’s greatest success starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The film not only focuses on the historical moments themselves, but also shows events through the eyes of people who worked for them and were influenced by them. Chen told the reporter “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny. ” In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed ( 见 证 ) the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself felt the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong’s return, When the flag was raised, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts. ” 1．How did audiences sing My People, My Country at the start of the film? 2．How many directors made up the movie My People, My Country? 3．What changed the lives of two teenagers and their destiny? 4．What did the actor feel, in the short story, Going Home? 5．Do you want to see the film? Why? 10.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） （Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? 11.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 阅读与回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个词！） On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea. It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were injured (受伤). This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead. On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began. According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 pm when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (狭窄的巷子), just 3.2meters wide. Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices” Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added. South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported. 1．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea? 2．How many people died in the accident? 3．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster? 4．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again? 5．What is Han Duck-soo? 12.（22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Dog!” I stopped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog appeared there again. “Go away!” I said to the dog and brushed the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt. Brandy’s owner died about a month ago. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they left the old Brandy behind. For weeks, she walked around the neighborhood, living on food thrown away by the people. Brandy went away, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous that I called the police. At last we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the cliff (悬崖). Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours! I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house. Brandy followed us. But she hesitated (犹豫) a moment on our doorstep. It seemed that she remembered the time I’d driven her away. “Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy came in, and once she saw she was welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She had done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. 1．How old was Adam? . 2．What did the writer do when she saw Brandy in her house at first? . 3．How did the writer feel when she found Adam was gone? . 4．Where did the police finally find Adam? . 5．Why did the writer bring Brandy back to their house at last? . 13.（22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelly (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”, because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little hot (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as hot as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather is always very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 1．Where is the writer from? 2．What do many tourists buy in Bangkok? 3．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? 4．How does the writer like Thai food? 5．What does the writer think of the capital of Thailand? 14.（22-23八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk with you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. Usually they live in a group. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 1．How is the elephants’ hearing usually? 2．How much food can an adult elephant eat in a day? 3．How do elephants usually live? 4．Why are the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? 15.（22-23八年级上·上海宝山·期末） Answer the questions: (根据短文，回答下列问题) One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby. “Help me, Zebra!” cried Bee. “I’m caught in a spider web (蜘蛛网)!” Zebra looked at the thorn bush. He found that Bee was in a web. Zebra walked into the thorn bush carefully to save her. But the thorns hurt his head. “Oh!” cried Zebra. He stopped at once. “If I save you, I’ll hurt myself. ” “Please help me,” said Bee. “One day I will return the favour and help you. ” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. No spider can catch me in its web! And I have a lot of friends. Why would I need help from a little bee?” said Zebra. “Please try one more time,” Bee said. Zebra stared at the little bee. She was trying to fly away from the web. After thinking for a short time, Zebra walked into the bush again and broke the web. Bee fell to the ground. “Thank you very much!” Bee cried. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Zebra said to Bee. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” Then Zebra turned around and ran back to his friends. Three days later, when Zebra was eating on the grassland with his friends, he suddenly noticed some blueberries. “They must be delicious,” Zebra thought. Then he walked towards the blueberries. Bee was resting nearby when she saw Zebra walking in her direction. She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass. If Zebra got too close to Lion, Lion would catch him! Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion. The surprised lion cried. “Roar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a flash, he turned around and ran back to his friends. A moment later, Bee flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Bee said with a smile. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” 1．When did Zebra hear a weak voice? 2．Did Zebra give up or try to save Bee again when he was hurt by the thorns? 3．Where was Lion when Zebra was walking towards the blueberries? 4．How did Bee save Zebra? 5．What can you learn from the story? 16.（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English after you read this article. English is just like other languages. The earlier you learn the language, the better is your ability（能力）to learn it and to pronounce the words correctly. Learn English from books! There are many English books. You can read and learn how to put words together to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need an English-your native（本族的）language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get an English-English dictionary instead. You can learn English online as well. There are many websites（网站）teaching English and having online dictionaries and books. Some websites also come with audio（音频）, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences. Practice makes perfect! Talk to other English-speaking people and listen carefully when some else speaks in English（best to hear it from a native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）. You can learn English from TV as well. If you just start to learn the language, try to watch toddler（幼儿）or kid channels to learn the language. 1．How many ways to learn English are there in this passage? 2．Li Hua is an English beginner from China, what dictionary should she buy? 3．Can you find English books with audio on the Internet? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? 5．Do you have a better way to learn English? Share your idea! 17.（22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲) in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 1．Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? 2．Did Andersen study hard at school? 3．Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? 4．How did Andersen begin to write? 5．How long did Andersen write in his life? 18.（22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末） A long time ago, a king put a big stone（石头）in the middle of a road. Then he stood behind a big tree to see if anyone would try to move the stoned away from the road. The first people were some rich businessmen（商人）. They just walked round it. A few of them even said the king wasn’t good enough because he didn’t make the road easy to walk on. None of them tried to move the stone. Later a farmer came along. He carried a lot of vegetables. When he walked near the stone, he didn’t walk round it as the businessmen did. He put down his things and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. It took him a lot of time but he made it in the end. Then the farmer picked up his things and was ready to go on his way when he saw a bag on the road. The farmer opened the bag. There were many gold coins（金币）and a note（便条）from the king. The note said the gold coins inside were to thank the person for moving the stone away from the road. So every obstacle（障碍）is an opportunity（机会）to let us get something useful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the king put the big stone? 2．Why did the king put the big stone there? 3．What did the rich businessmen do when they saw the stone? 4．Who moved the stone away from the road in the end? 5．Were there gold coins in the bag? 19.（22-23八年级上·北京东城·期末） Culture makes one group of people different from another. Each society has its own ways of doing things and this makes each culture different and special. The original (最早的) people of New Zealand are the Maori. They came to New Zealand from the Pacific in the 10th century. Today, about 15 percent of the population is Maori. Maori customs (习俗), language and culture are special to New Zealand and make up a large part of New Zealand culture. Over the last two hundred years other people have come: first British people, then Chinese, Indians and Europeans. More recently, people from the Pacific, Asia, Africa and the Middle East have made New Zealand their home. All these people add to New Zealand culture. What makes New Zealand different? Tourists come to New Zealand for the beautiful natural scenery (景色) and nature plays a very important part in the lives of New Zealanders. They like to go to the sea, go for walks in the forest, and go camping in the holidays. They are proud of their beautiful country. When you think of New Zealand, what do you think of? You might think of sheep. It is true that there are far more sheep than people. Wherever you drive in the country, sooner or later you will see sheep. You might think of rugby. New Zealanders are known for their love of sports. New Zealanders call themselves Kiwis. The kiwi, the kiwi national bird, can’t fly and only comes out at night. However, Kiwi people like to travel to other countries, probably because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else. They also like to stay at home at night and go to bed early. Many visitors, especially from Asian countries, are surprised that there is so little night life in New Zealand. Many things make up the culture of a country. These are some of the things that make New Zealand culture different and special. 1．When did the Maori come to New Zealand? 2．What do tourists come to New Zealand for? 3．What animals can you see in New Zealand? 4．Why do Kiwi people like to travel to other countries? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 20.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Migrating（迁移的）Wild Geese In autumn, the wild geese migrate to a warmer place. They fly in a V formation（队形）. Why do they fly like this? Here is the story of the migrating wild geese. If they fly in a V formation, the whole flock（整个群）will increase the flight efficiency（提升飞行效率） by 71% compared（对比）to just one bird flying alone. They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination（目的地）quicker and easier. When a wild goose leaves the formation, it will feel the resistance （阻力）of the air and the difficulties of flying alone. Then, it quickly comes back to the formation to be protected by the flock’s power（能量）in front of it. If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying, it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead. This is how they share the leadership and have respect for everyone in the team. The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack（嘎嘎叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. The progress（进步，进展）is greater by encouraging each other. If a goose gets sick, it must leave the formation, other wild geese leave the formation too, and they fly with it to help it out and protect it. Or they stay with it until it dies or it is able to fly again. They just make another V formation. So they stay beside each other in times of difficulties and great challenges（挑战）. Let’s learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese. If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork, if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship, if we are aware（意识到）of the feeling of sharing, life will be easier and full of success. 1．When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place? 2．Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying? 3．Why do the wild geese flying at the back quack to the ones in the front? 4．What does a goose do when it gets sick? 5．What can you learn from the story? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 1．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2．What were the gardeners doing? 3．Who came last of all this grand procession? 4．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 5．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? 【答案】1．Near/At the entrance of the garden. 2．They were painting roses (red). 3．The King and Queen of Hearts. 4．Yes. 5．Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝在花园与国王、皇后的相遇。 1．根据第一段“A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden… Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice…”可知，爱丽丝在花园的入口处遇见了三个园丁。故填Near/At the entrance of the garden. 2．根据第一段“…but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.”可知，园丁们正在把玫瑰涂成红色。故填They were painting roses (red). 3．根据第二段“and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.”可知，在这盛大的游行队伍中，最后来的是红心国王和王后。故填The King and Queen of Hearts. 4．根据第二段“and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.” 爱丽丝认出了那只白兔；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes. 5．本题为开放性题目；故填Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. 2.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 A Mother Duck is sitting on her eggs. The eggs break and the ducklings come one by one. But a duckling is different from others. It looks very ugly. Its brothers and sisters dislike it. They often laugh at it and bite it. So the ugly duckling goes away. When the ugly duckling wakes up the next day, it finds some wild ducks. The wild ducks warn, “You are so ugly. Don’t come up near us.” The ugly duckling is leaving here and a big dog appears. It stares at (盯着看) the duckling. The duckling is very scared. It thinks the big dog will eat it. But the big dog shakes his head and runs away. The ugly duckling says, “I am so ugly that the big dog doesn’t want to eat me.” It is dark. The ugly duckling comes to a house. It’s too tired. It falls asleep near the door of the house. Early next morning, an old woman opens the door. She finds the duckling and lets it in. There is a hen and a cat in the house. They dislike the duckling, either. So the ugly duckling goes away. Autumn comes. One day, the ugly duckling comes to a river. It sees some white and big birds flying across the river. They’re swans. They are so beautiful. The duckling envies (羡慕) them very much. Winter comes. It becomes colder and colder. The river is iced. The ugly duckling is caught by the ice in the river. A farmer finds the ugly duckling. He breaks the ice and brings it to his home. The children of the farmer want to play with the ugly duckling, but it thinks they will hurt it. So it goes away. Spring comes. The ugly duckling comes to the river again. It sees the beautiful swans swimming in the river. It comes to them and says, “I’m too ugly. I’m not happy at all.” The swans say to it, “You aren’t ugly. You are a beautiful swan.” “No, you cheat (欺骗) me!” cries the ugly duckling. “Look at the water! You are so beautiful that we can’t compare with you!” the swans say. The ugly duckling looks at the water. It really becomes a beautiful swan. It is very happy. 1．Why do the ugly duckling’s brothers and sisters dislike it? 2．What does the ugly duckling find when it wakes up the next day? 3．Who appears when the ugly duckling is going away from the wild ducks? 4．Where does the ugly duckling fall asleep when it is dark? 5．What does the ugly duckling become at last? 【答案】1．Because it looks very ugly. 2．It finds some wild ducks. 3．A big dog. 4．Near the door of the house. 5．It becomes a beautiful swan. 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。 1．根据第一段“It looks very ugly. Its brothers and sisters dislike it.”可知，它的兄弟姐妹不喜欢它是因为它长得很丑。故填Because it looks very ugly. 2．根据第二段“When the ugly duckling wakes up the next day, it finds some wild ducks.”可知，丑小鸭第二天醒来的时候发现了一些野鸭子。故填It finds some wild ducks. 3．根据第三段“The ugly duckling is leaving here and a big dog appears.”可知，丑小鸭正要离开野鸭子的时候，一只大狗出现了。故填A big dog. 4．根据第四段“It is dark. It falls asleep near the door of the house.” 可知，天黑时，丑小鸭在房门附近睡着。故填Near the door of the house. 5．根据最后一段“The ugly duckling looks at the water. lt really becomes a beautiful swan.”可知，丑小鸭最后变成了美丽的白天鹅。故填It becomes a beautiful swan. 3.（23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末） 阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 1．What will happen if you do homework on the comfortable bed? 2．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3．According to the passage, who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4．Do you like to make a homework plan? How do you use this way to make your homework easy?( Write at least 30 words. ) 【答案】1．We/ I will/ might fall asleep. 2．For fifteen/ 15 minutes/a quarter. 3．Our teachers and classmates. 4．Yes. / Yes, I do. Most of time, I will list all my homework that I need to finish today, from the easy one to the difficult one, from the subject that I like most to the least. That will make my homework easier to finish.（开放性题目，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。 1．根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故填We/ I will/ might fall asleep. 2．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，做了一个小时的作业后我们可以休息15分钟。故填For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter. 3．根据“Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher…Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. ”可知，如果发现有些科目难学，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Our teachers and classmates. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考作答：我喜欢在做作业前制定一个计划。我会列出今天需要完成的所有作业，从简单到难，从我最喜欢的科目到最不喜欢的科目。这会让我的作业更容易完成。故填Yes. / Yes, Ido. Most of time, I will list all my homework that I need to finish today, from the easy one to the difficult one, from the subject that I like most to the least. That will make my homework easier to finish. 4.（22-23八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意词数要求，注意大小写)。 Once there was a monkey. He lived a happy life in the forest. One morning, he went to a village. He saw a basket of red apples in a house. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. He tried to eat them, but he hurt (弄痛) his teeth. These apples were made of wood (木头), but they looked beautiful. The monkey really loved them. At noon, the monkey got hungry. He wanted to pick some bananas to eat but he had the apples in his hands. He couldn’t let go of (松开) the wooden apples to reach for the bananas. He was afraid to lose the beautiful apples. The monkey walked along through the forest with his hands full. But he became unhappy, because he was tired and hungry. Finally, in the evening, he threw away (扔掉) the wooden apples and went to look for his meal. He became happy again. It’s OK to give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 1．Where did the monkey live?(no more than 3 words) 2．How many apples did the monkey take?(no more than 1 word) 3．When did the monkey get hungry?(no more than 2 words) 4．Did the monkey throw away the wooden apples finally?(no more than 3 words) 5．What do you learn from the story?(no more than 11 words) 【答案】1．In the forest. 2．Two/2. 3．At noon. 4．Yes, he did./Yes. 5．It’s OK to give up something that seems beautiful but useless./We should (can) give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 【导语】本文通过森林里的猴子拿着木制的苹果而不能拿其他水果，猴子变得不开心，最后放弃了苹果又有了快乐的故事来告诉我们，我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得。 1．根据“He lived a happy life in the forest.”可知，猴子住在森林里，故填In the forest. 2．根据“He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. ”可知，一手拿一个，一共两个。故填Two/2. 3．根据“At noon, the monkey got hungry”可知，中午猴子饿了，故填At noon. 4．根据“Finally, in the evening, he threw away (扔掉) the wooden apples and went to look for his meal.”可知，最终猴子把木制的苹果扔了。故填Yes, he did./Yes. 5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s OK to give up something that seems beautiful but useless./We should (can) give up something that seems beautiful but useless. 5.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other (和平相处). Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture in China. It used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays. And more people from home and abroad (国内外) are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 1．When did Beijing Opera come into being? 2．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? 3．Where are the stories from? 4．Why do people in the story of Beijing Opera become sad or worried? 5．Do young people nowadays like Beijing Opera? 【答案】1．After 1790. 2．Four./4. 3．Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 4．Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 5．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史，京剧的故事内容及喜爱人群。 1．根据第一段“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧诞生于1790年之后。故填After 1790. 2．根据第一段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧有4个主要角色。故填Four./4. 3．根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels”可知，京剧有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自名著。故填Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 4．根据第一段“The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried.”可知，因为京剧故事中的人物通常无法达成一致，所以他们变得悲伤或担忧。故填Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 5．根据最后一段“However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 6.（23-24八年级上·吉林通化·期末） A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left. The story tells us something important: there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the four sheep do together at first? 2．When did the four sheep get into a big fight? 3．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger? 4．Did the four sheep all die? 5．What does the story tell us? 【答案】1．They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 2．On the morning of a sunny day. 3．A lion. 4．Yes, they did./Yes. 5．There is strength in numbers. 【导语】本文讲述了四只羊在一起时，老虎和狮子都杀不了它们，但当它们各自分开后，狮子就把它们一个接一个的杀了吃掉了，这告诉我们一个道理就是人多力量大。 1．根据“They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night.”可知，起初，这四只羊一起散步，一起吃草，一起待在一起。故填They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 2．根据“But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing.”可知，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，四只羊因为一件小事大吵了一架。故填On the morning of a sunny day. 3．根据“But a lion soon found where each of them lived”可知，一头狮子发现了羊。故填A lion. 4．根据“He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left.”可知，四只羊都被狮子杀掉了。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 5．根据“The story tells us something important: there is strength (力量) in numbers.”可知，故事告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故填There is strength in numbers. 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Tilly, a ten-year-old girl, saved about one hundred other visitors in 2004 in a tsunami, a huge ocean wave. She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes (地震) at school only a few weeks’ earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami (海啸). I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very clever girl. It is very lucky that we learnt about this kind of tsunami in our science class just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 1．What did Tilly learn about at school? 2．How did Tilly find there was going to be a tsunami? 3．Who cleared people from the beach? 4．Which subject do you like best at school? Why? Write 15—20 words. 【答案】1．Underwater earthquakes. 2．There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly. 3．Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers. 4．I like music best. Because I like singing English songs very much and it is very relaxing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十岁的女孩在2004年的海啸中救了大约一百名其他游客的事情。 1．根据“because she learnt about underwater earthquakes (地震) at school only a few weeks’ earlier”可知她在学校学习了水下地震。故填Underwater earthquakes. 2．根据“There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami”可知出现了气泡，水突然回流，她知道会有海啸。故填There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly. 3．根据“Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land”可知Tilly的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动，就在巨浪到达陆地前几分钟，他们将人们从海滩上撤离。故填Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like music best. Because I like singing English songs very much and it is very relaxing. 8.（22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 For anyone experiencing the struggle of foreign language learning, here’s my way of learning Chinese. Study abroad. You can try to study abroad. It’s the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now. Every day I’m still exposed (曝光的) to so much. It helps me keep good level of Chinese. Find friends who don’t speak English. Finding friends who don’t speak your mother tongue (母语) is the best way to improve. And this doesn’t even need to be local friends. I liked to hang out with Korean and Japanese friends because they were also learning Chinese. We were asked not to speak English but Chinese. In this way, my Chinese skills improved a lot. Go to KTV. Singing is such a great group activity, but it is terrible when you don’t know the songs. Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You’ll learn more grammar structures. For example, you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs. Watch YouTube! If you don’t have time for foreign language films or TV shows, find vlogs (视频博客) or even different kinds of shows by people who speak your desired language! I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it’s another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. And it is a good way to learn new slangs (俚语) and phrases. I think language learning is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun! 1．What is the laziest method to learn a foreign language? 2．Which tip is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases? 3．Why does the writer love watching vlogs in Chinese? 4．What does the writer think of language learning? 5．How many tips about improving English are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．Studying abroad is the laziest method to learn a foreign language. 2．Going to KTV is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases. 3．Because it’s another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. 4．The writer thinks language learning is sometimes difficult. 5．Four/4 tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage. 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的方法，并给出了学习一门外语的建议。 1．根据“You can try to study abroad. It’s the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now.”可知出国留学是学习一门外语最懒惰的方法。故填Studying abroad is the laziest method to learn a foreign language. 2．根据“Go to KTV.”中的“For example, you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs.”可知去KTV可以学习到很多听起来浪漫的短语。故填Going to KTV is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases. 3．根据“ I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it’s another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations.”可知因为这是一种能让人习惯听现实生活对话的方式。故填Because it’s another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. 4．根据“I think language learning is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun!”可知作者认为语言学习有时是困难的。故填The writer thinks language learning is sometimes difficult. 5．根据文章的四个小标题“Study abroad.”，“Find friends who don’t speak English”，“Go to KTV. ”以及“Watch YouTube!”可知，文中提到四种提高英语水平的提示。故填Four/4 tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage. 9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读并回答下面 5 个问题。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出正确的答案。每题答案不超过 10 个词 。 Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country on Sept 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观 众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film. Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film tells the development of our country’s greatest success starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The film not only focuses on the historical moments themselves, but also shows events through the eyes of people who worked for them and were influenced by them. Chen told the reporter “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny. ” In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed ( 见 证 ) the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself felt the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong’s return, When the flag was raised, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts. ” 1．How did audiences sing My People, My Country at the start of the film? 2．How many directors made up the movie My People, My Country? 3．What changed the lives of two teenagers and their destiny? 4．What did the actor feel, in the short story, Going Home? 5．Do you want to see the film? Why? 【答案】1．By waving Chinese flags in their hands. 2．Seven. 3．The landing of Shenzhou XI. 4．The power of hope. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在电影《我和我的祖国》的首映礼上观众的反应，进而详细介绍了这部电影的内容和相关情况。 1．根据“Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film.”可知观众们在唱歌时挥动着手里的中国国旗。故填By waving Chinese flags in their hands. 2．根据“Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige,”可知该电影由七个导演共同拍摄。故填Seven. 3．根据“the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny.”可知是神州XI的着陆改变了两个青少年的生活，改变了他们的命运。故填The landing of Shenzhou XI. 4．根据“The actor himself felt the power of hope.”可知演员本人感受到了希望的力量。故填The power of hope. 5．此题询问读者是否想要看这部电影及原因，为开放性试题。故言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot. 10.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） （Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? 【答案】1．Because the cub bit the man. 2．Because he has white fangs. 3．They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．It was fire. 5．He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kiche和小狼与旧主相认的场景。 1．根据“This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard.”可知，因为它咬了这个人，故填Because the cub bit the man. 2．根据“He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang.”可知，因为它有白色的尖牙，故填Because he has white fangs. 3．根据“They were the makers of law.”以及“They were the masters of things not alive.”可知，它认为人类是法律的制定者，是无生命之物的主人，故填They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．根据“White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before.”可知，它看到的明亮东西是火，故填It was fire. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. 11.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 阅读与回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个词！） On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea. It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were injured (受伤). This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead. On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began. According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 pm when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (狭窄的巷子), just 3.2meters wide. Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices” Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added. South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported. 1．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea? 2．How many people died in the accident? 3．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster? 4．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again? 5．What is Han Duck-soo? 【答案】1．On the night of Oct 29. / Around 10:30 pm of Oct 29. 2．At least 156 people. 3．Yoon Hee-keun. 4．By reviewing national safety rules. / They will review national safety rules. 5．(He’s) South Korean Prime Minister. 【导语】本文讲述了在万圣节庆祝活动期间，韩国首尔发生的一起致命的踩踏事件。 1．根据“On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea.”可知，10月29日晚，在万圣节庆祝活动期间，韩国首尔发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。故填On the night of Oct 29. / Around 10:30 pm of Oct 29. 2．根据“It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported.”可知，在这次事故中至少死了156人，故填At least 156 people. 3．根据“Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he ‘feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices’”可知，Yoon Hee-keun感到对这场灾难负有重大责任，故填Yoon Hee-keun. 4．根据“The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported.”可知，韩国政府将审查国家安全规定，以防止类似事故再次发生。故填By reviewing national safety rules. / They will review national safety rules. 5．根据“South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules.”可知，Han Duck-soo是韩国首相，故填(He’s) South Korean Prime Minister. 12.（22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Dog!” I stopped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog appeared there again. “Go away!” I said to the dog and brushed the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt. Brandy’s owner died about a month ago. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they left the old Brandy behind. For weeks, she walked around the neighborhood, living on food thrown away by the people. Brandy went away, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous that I called the police. At last we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the cliff (悬崖). Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours! I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house. Brandy followed us. But she hesitated (犹豫) a moment on our doorstep. It seemed that she remembered the time I’d driven her away. “Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy came in, and once she saw she was welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She had done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. 1．How old was Adam? . 2．What did the writer do when she saw Brandy in her house at first? . 3．How did the writer feel when she found Adam was gone? . 4．Where did the police finally find Adam? . 5．Why did the writer bring Brandy back to their house at last? . 【答案】1．18 months old/He was 18 months old 2．She drove her away/She told her to go away 3．She was/felt nervous 4．In the woods 5．Because Brandy saved her son/To thank Brandy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者邻居家的一条狗救了自己儿子的故事。 1．根据“My 18-month-old son, Adam”可知Adam18个月大了。故填18 months old/He was 18 months old。 2．根据“‘Go away!’ I said to the dog and brushed the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt.”可知妈妈在驱赶这条狗。故填She drove her away/She told her to go away。 3．根据“Adam was gone. I was so nervous”可知Adam不见了，作者很焦虑。故填She was/felt nervous。 4．根据“At last we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the cliff”可知是在树林里找到的Adam。故填In the woods。 5．根据“Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours”以及“She had done a great thing”可知Brandy救了作者的儿子，所以作者把它带回家是为了感激它。故填Because Brandy saved her son/To thank Brandy。 13.（22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelly (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”, because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little hot (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as hot as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather is always very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 1．Where is the writer from? 2．What do many tourists buy in Bangkok? 3．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? 4．How does the writer like Thai food? 5．What does the writer think of the capital of Thailand? 【答案】1．He is from America. 2．They buy jewelly and clothes. 3．Because people there are very friendly. 4．It is delicious, but it is sometimes a little hot. 5．It is a very interesting place. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去泰国旅行以及泰国的一些情况。 1．根据“Our American food”可知作者来自美国。故填He is from America. 2．根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelly (珠宝) and clothes”可知很多人在曼谷买珠宝和衣服。故填They buy jewelly and clothes. 3．根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’, because people here are very friendly.”可知泰国被称为“微笑之地”，因为这里的人们非常友好。故填Because people there are very friendly. 4．根据“Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little hot”可知泰国菜很美味，但有时有点辣。故填It is delicious, but it is sometimes a little hot. 5．根据“Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit”可知曼谷是泰国的首都，是一个非常有趣的地方。故填It is a very interesting place. 14.（22-23八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk with you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. Usually they live in a group. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 1．How is the elephants’ hearing usually? 2．How much food can an adult elephant eat in a day? 3．How do elephants usually live? 4．Why are the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? 【答案】1．Its hearing is usually good. 2．200 kilos of food. 3．They usually live in a group. 4．Because they have less and less land to live on and people kill them for their tusks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象的生活习性以及大象数量减少的原因。 1．根据“They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing.”可知，大象的视力不好，但听力很好。故填Its hearing is usually good. 2．根据“ An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day.”可知，成年大象每天吃的食物高达200公斤，即成年大象一天吃200公斤食物。故填200 kilos of food. 3．根据“Usually they live in a group.”可知，大象通常群居。故填They usually live in a group. 4．根据“The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks.”可知，大象的数量越来越少是因为他们生活的地方越来越少，而且，人们为了象牙猎杀大象。故填Because they have less and less land to live on and people kill them for their tusks. 15.（22-23八年级上·上海宝山·期末） Answer the questions: (根据短文，回答下列问题) One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby. “Help me, Zebra!” cried Bee. “I’m caught in a spider web (蜘蛛网)!” Zebra looked at the thorn bush. He found that Bee was in a web. Zebra walked into the thorn bush carefully to save her. But the thorns hurt his head. “Oh!” cried Zebra. He stopped at once. “If I save you, I’ll hurt myself. ” “Please help me,” said Bee. “One day I will return the favour and help you. ” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. No spider can catch me in its web! And I have a lot of friends. Why would I need help from a little bee?” said Zebra. “Please try one more time,” Bee said. Zebra stared at the little bee. She was trying to fly away from the web. After thinking for a short time, Zebra walked into the bush again and broke the web. Bee fell to the ground. “Thank you very much!” Bee cried. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Zebra said to Bee. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” Then Zebra turned around and ran back to his friends. Three days later, when Zebra was eating on the grassland with his friends, he suddenly noticed some blueberries. “They must be delicious,” Zebra thought. Then he walked towards the blueberries. Bee was resting nearby when she saw Zebra walking in her direction. She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass. If Zebra got too close to Lion, Lion would catch him! Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion. The surprised lion cried. “Roar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a flash, he turned around and ran back to his friends. A moment later, Bee flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Bee said with a smile. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” 1．When did Zebra hear a weak voice? 2．Did Zebra give up or try to save Bee again when he was hurt by the thorns? 3．Where was Lion when Zebra was walking towards the blueberries? 4．How did Bee save Zebra? 5．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．When he came to the river to drink some cool water. 2．He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns. 3．Lion was hiding quietly in the grass. 4．Bee flew down and stung Lion. 5．Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future. 【导语】本文主要讲述了斑马与蜜蜂互相帮助的故事。 1．根据“One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby”可知，当斑马来到河边喝一些凉水时，他听到一个微弱的声音从附近的荆棘中传来，故填When he came to the river to drink some cool water. 2．根据“But the thorns hurt his head. ‘Oh!’ cried Zebra. He stopped at once.”可知，荆棘刺痛了他的头，他立刻停下了，故填He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns. 3．根据“She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass.”可知，狮子安静地躲在草丛里，故填Lion was hiding quietly in the grass. 4．根据“Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.”可知，蜜蜂通过蛰狮子救了斑马，故填Bee flew down and stung Lion. 5．本文主要讲述了斑马救助了蜜蜂之后，后来他也被蜜蜂救了的故事，告诉我们：你今天的善举也许会在将来对你有所帮助。故填Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future. 16.（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English after you read this article. English is just like other languages. The earlier you learn the language, the better is your ability（能力）to learn it and to pronounce the words correctly. Learn English from books! There are many English books. You can read and learn how to put words together to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need an English-your native（本族的）language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get an English-English dictionary instead. You can learn English online as well. There are many websites（网站）teaching English and having online dictionaries and books. Some websites also come with audio（音频）, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences. Practice makes perfect! Talk to other English-speaking people and listen carefully when some else speaks in English（best to hear it from a native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）. You can learn English from TV as well. If you just start to learn the language, try to watch toddler（幼儿）or kid channels to learn the language. 1．How many ways to learn English are there in this passage? 2．Li Hua is an English beginner from China, what dictionary should she buy? 3．Can you find English books with audio on the Internet? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? 5．Do you have a better way to learn English? Share your idea! 【答案】1．Four/4. 2．An English-Chinese dictionary. 3．Yes, I can. 4．How to Learn English. 5．Yes. Listening to English songs is also a good way to learn English. 【导语】本文介绍了几种学习英语的方法。 1．根据第二段“Learn English from books!”第三段“You can learn English online as well.”第四段“Practice makes perfect!（熟能生巧！）”以及第五段“You can learn English from TV as well. ”可知文章共提到四种学习英语的方法。故答案为Four/4。 2．根据第二段“If you just start to learn English, you also need an English-your native（本族的）language dictionary”以及题干中李华是来自中国的英语初学者，可推知她应该买一本英汉词典。故答案为An English-Chinese dictionary。 3．根据第三段“There are many websites（网站）teaching English and having online dictionaries and books. Some websites also come with audio（音频）, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.”可知是可以在网上找到有音频的英语书的。故答案为Yes, I can。 4．通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种学习英语的方法。所以How to Learn English“如何学英语”适合做文章标题。故答案为How to Learn English。 5．开放性试题，符合逻辑即可。故答案为Yes. Listening to English songs is also a good way to learn English. 17.（22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲) in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 1．Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? 2．Did Andersen study hard at school? 3．Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? 4．How did Andersen begin to write? 5．How long did Andersen write in his life? 【答案】1．Hans Christian Andersen. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．Because of his father’s death.(Because his father died.) 4．By writing plays and poems for some small magazines. 5．Andersen wrote for 43 years. 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生和他的童话故事。 1．根据“This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，《丑小鸭》是由丹麦作者Hans Christian Andersen写的，故填Hans Christian Andersen. 2．根据“During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class.”可知，在他的学校生活中，年轻的安徒生大部分时间都在幻想他在课堂上想象的故事，而不是花时间努力学习，故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据“Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself.”可知，因为父亲死了，所以他不得不独自谋生，故填Because of his father’s death.(Because his father died.) 4．根据“Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines.”可知，安徒生的写作之初是为一些小杂志写剧本和诗歌，故填By writing plays and poems for some small magazines. 5．根据“Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875.”可知，写了43年，故填Andersen wrote for 43 years. 18.（22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末） A long time ago, a king put a big stone（石头）in the middle of a road. Then he stood behind a big tree to see if anyone would try to move the stoned away from the road. The first people were some rich businessmen（商人）. They just walked round it. A few of them even said the king wasn’t good enough because he didn’t make the road easy to walk on. None of them tried to move the stone. Later a farmer came along. He carried a lot of vegetables. When he walked near the stone, he didn’t walk round it as the businessmen did. He put down his things and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. It took him a lot of time but he made it in the end. Then the farmer picked up his things and was ready to go on his way when he saw a bag on the road. The farmer opened the bag. There were many gold coins（金币）and a note（便条）from the king. The note said the gold coins inside were to thank the person for moving the stone away from the road. So every obstacle（障碍）is an opportunity（机会）to let us get something useful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the king put the big stone? 2．Why did the king put the big stone there? 3．What did the rich businessmen do when they saw the stone? 4．Who moved the stone away from the road in the end? 5．Were there gold coins in the bag? 【答案】1．In the middle of a road. 2．Because he wanted to see if anyone would try to move the stone away from the road. 3．They just walked round it. 4．A farmer. 5．Yes, there were. 【导语】本文讲述一个国王把石头放在路中间看是否有人会把石头移走，最终一位农夫移走了石头并得到了国王奖励的金币的故事。故事告诉我们：每一个障碍都是让我们获益的机会。 1．根据“A long time ago, a king put a big stone（石头）in the middle of a road. ”可知，国王把大石头放在了路中间，故填In the middle of a road. 2．根据“Then he stood behind a big tree to see if anyone would try to move the stoned away from the road.”可知，国王在那儿放石头是为了看是否有人会尽力把石头从路上移走，故填Because he wanted to see if anyone would try to move the stone away from the road. 3．根据“The first people were some rich businessmen（商人）. They just walked round it.”可知，富商们绕过了石头，故填They just walked round it. 4．根据“Later a farmer came along…He put down his things and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. It took him a lot of time but he made it in the end.”可知，农民把石头从路上搬走了，故填A farmer. 5．根据“The farmer opened the bag. There were many gold coins（金币）and a note（便条）from the king.”可知，袋子里有许多金币，故填Yes, there were. 19.（22-23八年级上·北京东城·期末） Culture makes one group of people different from another. Each society has its own ways of doing things and this makes each culture different and special. The original (最早的) people of New Zealand are the Maori. They came to New Zealand from the Pacific in the 10th century. Today, about 15 percent of the population is Maori. Maori customs (习俗), language and culture are special to New Zealand and make up a large part of New Zealand culture. Over the last two hundred years other people have come: first British people, then Chinese, Indians and Europeans. More recently, people from the Pacific, Asia, Africa and the Middle East have made New Zealand their home. All these people add to New Zealand culture. What makes New Zealand different? Tourists come to New Zealand for the beautiful natural scenery (景色) and nature plays a very important part in the lives of New Zealanders. They like to go to the sea, go for walks in the forest, and go camping in the holidays. They are proud of their beautiful country. When you think of New Zealand, what do you think of? You might think of sheep. It is true that there are far more sheep than people. Wherever you drive in the country, sooner or later you will see sheep. You might think of rugby. New Zealanders are known for their love of sports. New Zealanders call themselves Kiwis. The kiwi, the kiwi national bird, can’t fly and only comes out at night. However, Kiwi people like to travel to other countries, probably because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else. They also like to stay at home at night and go to bed early. Many visitors, especially from Asian countries, are surprised that there is so little night life in New Zealand. Many things make up the culture of a country. These are some of the things that make New Zealand culture different and special. 1．When did the Maori come to New Zealand? 2．What do tourists come to New Zealand for? 3．What animals can you see in New Zealand? 4．Why do Kiwi people like to travel to other countries? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．They came to New Zealand in 10th century. 2．For the beautiful natural scenery. 3．I can see sheep. 4．Because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else. 5．It is about the culture of New Zealand. 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰的文化。 1．根据“The original (最早的) people of New Zealand are the Maori. They came to New Zealand from the Pacific in the 10th century.”可知，毛利人于10世纪从太平洋来到新西兰。故填They came to New Zealand in 10th century. 2．根据“Tourists come to New Zealand for the beautiful natural scenery (景色)”可知，游客来到新西兰是为了欣赏美丽的自然风光。故填For the beautiful natural scenery. 3．根据“Wherever you drive in the country, sooner or later you will see sheep.”可知，在新西兰能够看到羊。故填I can see sheep. 4．根据“Kiwi people like to travel to other countries, probably because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else.”可知，是因为新西兰离其他地方很远。故填Because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else. 5．根据“Culture makes one group of people different from another.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了新西兰的文化。故填It is about the culture of New Zealand. 20.（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Migrating（迁移的）Wild Geese In autumn, the wild geese migrate to a warmer place. They fly in a V formation（队形）. Why do they fly like this? Here is the story of the migrating wild geese. If they fly in a V formation, the whole flock（整个群）will increase the flight efficiency（提升飞行效率） by 71% compared（对比）to just one bird flying alone. They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination（目的地）quicker and easier. When a wild goose leaves the formation, it will feel the resistance （阻力）of the air and the difficulties of flying alone. Then, it quickly comes back to the formation to be protected by the flock’s power（能量）in front of it. If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying, it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead. This is how they share the leadership and have respect for everyone in the team. The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack（嘎嘎叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. The progress（进步，进展）is greater by encouraging each other. If a goose gets sick, it must leave the formation, other wild geese leave the formation too, and they fly with it to help it out and protect it. Or they stay with it until it dies or it is able to fly again. They just make another V formation. So they stay beside each other in times of difficulties and great challenges（挑战）. Let’s learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese. If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork, if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship, if we are aware（意识到）of the feeling of sharing, life will be easier and full of success. 1．When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place? 2．Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying? 3．Why do the wild geese flying at the back quack to the ones in the front? 4．What does a goose do when it gets sick? 5．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．In autumn. 2．If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying, it will go to the end of the V formation. 3．The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. 4．If a goose gets sick, it must leave the formation 5．We should learn to cooperate. 【导语】本文讲述了大雁是如何迁徙的和团队合作的重要性。 1．根据“In autumn, the wild geese migrate to a warmer place.”可知在秋天，大雁迁徙。故填In autumn. 2． 根据“If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying, it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead.”可知，如果领头雁厌倦了飞行，它会走到V形队形的末尾。故填If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying, it will go to the end of the V formation. 3．根据“The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed.”可知，它们嘎嘎叫鼓励前面的人保持同样的速度。故填The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. 4．根据“If a goose gets sick, it must leave the formation, other wild geese leave the formation too, and they fly with it to help it out and protect it.”可知，如果一只雁生病了，它必须离开队形。故填If a goose gets sick, it must leave the formation. 5．根据“Let’s learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese.If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork, if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship, if we are aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing, life will be easier and full of success.”可知，我们应该学会合作。故填We should learn to cooperate. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$