专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 专题训练 1.（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 run  hear  tell  take  have  be  look  call  climb  thank  get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great to 1 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 2 you what we are doing at the moment. My father 3 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 4 difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic (野餐). In a few minutes, we can have our delicious meal. My sister 6 her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 7 the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet — a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 8 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 9 Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 10 the meal. Yours, Mike 2.（22-23七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dog  help  watch  white  be  but  everywhere  under  he  tidy  we  parent This is my home. Come in, please. My 1 are on the sofa. They like 2 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 3 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 4 family member (成员) , too. My grandpa’s hat 5 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table.     Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 6 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 7 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 8 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 9 now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants 10 me next time. I’m so happy! 3.（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 However, surprise, full, arrived, visiting, popular, through, on, decided, herself, activities, together Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years 1 national parks (国家公园) in America. In May this year, they 2 at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains 3 . At first, they only wanted to visit that park. 4 , after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad 5 to take his grandma to more places. Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were 6 of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景) along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them 7 the Internet. They were very 8 and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a big difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by 9 . She learned about the world just 10 watching TV programs. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What’s more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learned a lot. One is never too old to follow his or her dreams. 4.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） subject  be  free  we  relax  have  class  like  Peter  ask My name is Bob. Peter is my classmate, so we have the same 1 every day. My favorite 2 is science because it’s easy for me. Peter 3 P.E. very much because he can play basketball well. He wants to 4 a sports star in the future (在将来). We 5 science on Monday and P.E. on Thursday. So Monday is my favorite day, and Thursday is 6 favorite day. In my 7 time, I like watching TV in the room. Peter always 8 me to play sports with him. But I don’t like sports. “Bob, sports are good for 9 . I think you should (应该) come with me,” Peter says. “Well, I think watching them on TV is more (更) 10 . And you can see sports stars on TV, too！They look very cool. I like them,” I say to him. 5.（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  tell,  best,  and,  at,  like,  family,  she,  delicious,  food I’m Anna Green. I’m twelve years old. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast 1 home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my 2 friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my 3 . My father often makes 4 food for us. Yang Liu 5 one of my good friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 6 chicken. I think they are healthy 7 . Chicken is her favourite. My brother David 8 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with 9 friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 10 me something about Chinese food. 6.（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 have   your   we   favorite   in   student   things   be   because   busy I’m Cindy. I’m in No. 3 Middle School now. We are very 1 this term because we have many 2 to do. On September 21st, we 3 an art festival. It’s very interesting. Then 4 English teacher, Jack’s birthday party is 5 September, too. I like October and December 6 we have two ball games. The soccer game 7 on October 10th and the volleyball game is on December 18th. Volleyball is my 8 sport. It is really fun. And many 9 love November because we have a school trip on November 8th. That’s relaxing! I love my school. What about 10 school? Are you busy this term? 7.（23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nice   I   look   desk   purple   classroom   be   student   they   name Hi, I am Gina White. Welcome to my classroom. There are 35 1 in my class, so there are 35 sets of desks and chairs. 2 are all brown. There is also a white 3 . It is in the front of （在……前部） the 4 . It is the teacher’s desk. A computer is on it now. The computer is Ms Miller’s. She is very 5 to us. We all like her. Some nice pictures 6 on the wall. This picture of a dog is mine. The dog’s 7 is Paul. It sleeps in my room every day. 8 ! This is my desk. A 9 cup is on the desk. The cup is from my mom. A baseball is under the desk. It is not 10 . It is my classmate Tom’s. 8.（23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每词限用一次。 really  things  interest  Tuesday  Chinese  sell  about  friends  two  finish Dear Anna, My name is Li Ling. I’m a 1 student. I 2 like my school. And I’m very busy on 3 . We have some fun lessons—Chinese, English, P.E. and math on that day. And my favorite subiect is P.E.. My teacher is very nice. At 10:00, I have P.E.. And it 4 at 10.45. I have some nice 5 to do this term. On November 6 , I have a school trip. It’s good for us. In December, we have a clothes 7 in our school and an English party in the library. I think English is very 8 . I make some good 9 this term. I am very busy, but I like it. How 10 you? Please e-mail me at daily112@163.com. 9.（23-24七年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so,  other,  with ,  kind,  look,  to,  in,  good,  daughter,  they My name is Wang Tao. I am a nine-year-old boy. I live in Zhengzhou 1 my parents. The woman 2 red is my mother. She works in a hospital, but she isn’t a doctor. She’s a nurse. She works very hard (努力). She is very 3 to her patients (病人). The tall man is my father. He 4 very young. He works in an office. He is an office worker. My father can speak English very 5 . He often helps me with it. I like English very much. 6 my English is good. The short girl is my sister. She is a cute girl. Our parents love us very much. We are their good 7 . Who is the tall girl? It’s me. I have two pets at home. One is a cat and the 8 is a dog. I’m kind to 9 . I give them food and water every day. Do you want to know my family? Please come 10 my QQ-zone (空间) and  know about me! 10.（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 use      be       at     they      but     want   from    play      my    and      thank     sock Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jeff. Four people are in my family. Look at this picture. They are my parents, Jack and Mary . The two boys 1 Tom and me. We are twin (双胞胎) brothers.   I often have vegetables and fruit for breakfast. But Tom only 2 to eat hamburgers. I like 3 sports with my friends after school. But Tom thinks it is relaxing to watch 4 on TV. At school, we both (都) like science because it is 5 . I am tidy, 6 Tom isn’t. His things are everywhere. He always asks, “Where are my 7 ? Where is my soccer ball? Where are my books?” He lost a book. It’s 8 . I really want to find it and its name is Taylor Swift. There is a photo of the singer (歌手) on the book cover (封面). You can find me in my classroom 9 12:00 to 2:00. And you can call me at 654237. 10 you! 11.（23-24七年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nice; one; she; have; for; vegetable; lose; meet; interest; because; with; play Hello! I’m Mason. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my 1 time to come to Beijing. I am very happy 2 you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now I live (居住) in her home with my mom. Mom works in Beijing now. She 3 many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old friend of 4 . Aunt Wang is very nice to me. She knows I like hamburgers 5 breakfast. Every morning, she buys some bread, 6 and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers for me. Mom thinks the hamburgers are very 7 . Aunt Wang likes 8 sports and her favorite sport is dancing (跳舞). Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s 9 to watch them dance. I also like sports and tennis is my favorite. I often play tennis with my dad. He is not in Beijing now 10 he has work to do in America. 12.（23-24七年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always    read    he   grandparents   get   difficult   take   for    baseball   come I live with my dad and sister. My dad’s name is Lewis. He is a bus driver. He is 1 very kind to the people on the bus. My dad 2 up early every day. We have milk and bread 3 breakfast. After that, we go to school and my dad starts 4 work. In the afternoon, we go back home at 4:20. My dad 5 home at five o’clock. Often, he cooks our dinner. Sometimes we go to my 6 home for dinner. My dad often helps me with my science at night. It is 7 for me, but my dad thinks this subject is interesting. On weekends, my dad usually 8 us to visit the library because both my sister and I like 9 . And sometimes, we go to the park to play 10 . It makes us feel very happy. This is my dad. We love him and he loves us, too. 13.（23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末） 短文填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 book, child, watch, a, park, so, on, three, swim, eat I live in 1 beautiful town. It has many interesting places. Here are some of them. There is a movie theater, a pool and two 2 in my town. You can see some 3 in the parks. They love to run around there. The old people love to exercise there. Young people like 4 a movie, so they often go to the movie theater. If you love 5 , you can go to the pool with your parents. You will have a good time playing in the water. You can find a library in my town. The library is very big and there are a lot of 6 in it. I love reading, 7 the library is my favorite place. I often go there 8 weekends. There are 9 restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利的) restaurant and an Indian restaurant. I love to 10 curry (咖喱食品), so my favorite one is the Indian restaurant. 14.（23-24七年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 hamburger  busy  so  want  see  be  they  get  because  from  at  real Mr. Black is a teacher. He teaches math in a middle school. He is very 1 . It’s 9: 00 p.m. now. He is still (仍旧) working 2 school. Mrs. Black goes home 3 their five-year-old son Jimmy. When Mrs. Black 4 home, she sees Jimmy sleeping on his bed. When she helps Jimmy pull (拉) the quilt, she finds two 5 under the quilt. Mrs. Black is not happy 6 they can make the quilt dirty (脏的). She wakes Jimmy up and asks, “Why do you put these under your quilt? Is it right for you to put 7 here? Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.” “They 8 your and dad’s dinner. You come home late. I 9 you to eat warm (温暖的) food, so I put them under my quilt.” says Jimmy. Mrs. Black says, “Thank you, Jimmy. You’re 10 a good boy.” Mrs. Black holds (抱) Jimmy in her arms. 15.（22-23七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 good, be, real, come, game, twelve, interest, on, day, next Dear students, We have some 1 and fun things for you this term. 2 September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October 3 a great month. On the 4 and the 15th, we have two ball 5 , soccer and volleyball. School 6 is on October 22nd. Your parents can 7 to our school. 8 month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a 9 busy term! Have a 10 time! 16.（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on; buy; very; why; he; price; have; for; want; because; happy; the It is a Saturday morning. Jim’s mom takes him and 1 sister Jenny to a store. The store is big and sells things at very good 2 . Jim sees a model plane and asks Mom to 3 it for him. Jenny sees a yellow clock and she 4 to get it. “Jim can get a nice gift, 5 tomorrow is his birthday,” Mom says to Jenny. “You can get one 6 your ninth birthday.” Jenny isn’t happy. She likes the clock 7 much. Seeing this, Jim says, “Mom, I don’t want the model plane now. Can you buy this clock for Jenny?” “Yes. But 8 , Jim?” asks Mom. “Because you and Dad will 9 a party for me tomorrow afternoon,” says Jim. “I can get gifts at my party. So it’s OK that Jenny gets the clock.” Mom is 10 after hearing (听) this and says, “OK.” “Thanks, my dear brother,” says Jenny. The next afternoon, all of Jim’s friends come to the party with nice gifts. 17.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） carrot; sound; health; be; watch; habit; play; bore; student; they Do you know many (许多) 1 aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health (健康). But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 2 them on TV. What is more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 3 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 4 . Play basketball? Oh, it 5 difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have 6 for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruits 7 healthy food. They need to eat lots of 8 every day. But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food. So if (如果) you want to be 9 , play sports every day! Of course, having a good eating 10 is also important. 18.（23-24七年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good    first    be    volleyball   they    father    like    star   think   same Tara White is my aunt. She is my 1 sister. Tara is her 2 name. And White is her last name. My aunt has a son and two daughters. They 3 Eric, Tina and Sally. They all 4 sports very much. Eric’s favorite sport is basketball. He has two basketballs. He 5 basketball is very interesting. He plays basketball after school every day. Tina and Sally like the 6 sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 7 favorite sport is volleyball. Tina and Sally have four 8 . Zhu Ting is their favorite volleyball 9 . For my aunt, sports are interesting, too. But she doesn’t play balls 10 . She likes watching ball games on TV. 19.（23-24七年级上·广东茂名·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 often,  she,  sock,  easy,  same,  on,  favorite,   name,   from,   like,   play,   eat Tina is my friend. She is twelve. 1 birthday is on June 6th. We are in the 2 school. Her 3 subject is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She likes to 4 basketball and tennis. Hamburgers are her favorite food. Tina has a sister. Her 5 is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is 6 May 8th. She 7 to play ping-pong. She likes red very much Many of her sweaters and 8 are red. Tina’s brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes to 9 very much. He 10 goes to the store to buy food with his mother. 20.（23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 call   they   happy   one   welcome   game   animal   be   in   dinner We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It usually comes 1 January or February. There is an 2 name for each Chinese year. We may 3 it the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the mouse. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning 4 houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), there is always a big family 5 . People cook many dishes (菜) for the dinner. The dishes 6 all delicious. Family members eat and talk. They feel very 7 . After dinner, all the family watch TV and 8 the new year. On the 9 day of the new year, people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They play 10 and have many other things to do. People have a very good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 答案：1. kinds 2.players 3. girls’ 4.healthy 5.advises 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. hardly 4. helpful 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice 专题训练 1.（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 run  hear  tell  take  have  be  look  call  climb  thank  get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great to 1 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 2 you what we are doing at the moment. My father 3 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 4 difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic (野餐). In a few minutes, we can have our delicious meal. My sister 6 her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 7 the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet — a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 8 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 9 Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 10 the meal. Yours, Mike 【答案】1．hear 2．tell 3．is taking 4．is 5．looks 6．is calling 7．to climb 8．can get/gets 9．thanks 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克向托尼介绍自己和家人的一次旅行。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，为固定搭配，结合空前的“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填hear。 2．句意：让我告诉你我们现在正在做什么。根据下文迈克讲述家人正在做的事可知，此处应用tell表示“告诉”，结合空前的“let”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填tell。 3．句意：我爸爸正在用他的新相机拍照。根据空后“photos with his new camera”可知，此处是指爸爸正在拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，再根据前文“what we are doing at the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结合句子主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is taking。 4．句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子结构可知，此处应用be动词作谓语动词，结合主语“it”是第三人称单数，空格处应用is表示“是”。故填is。 5．句意：所以他现在看起来很高兴。根据“happy”及备选词汇可知，此处应用感官动词look作谓语动词，look表示“看起来”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填looks。 6．句意：我妹妹正在给她的朋友打电话。call sb.表示“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时态，结合主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is calling。 7．句意：我的表弟汤姆想爬上树把它拿回来。根据前文“kite is in the tree now”可知，此处是指汤姆想爬上树把风筝拿下来，所以用climb表示“爬”，结合空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式。故填to climb。 8．句意：它可以帮露西拿风筝。/ 它帮露西拿风筝。根据下文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，此处是在介绍波莉能把风筝拿回来，或是描述波莉把风筝拿回来了。故填can get/gets。 9．句意：她感谢波莉。根据前文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，此处是指露西感谢波莉，结合句子是一般现在时态且主语“She”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填thanks。 10．句意：该吃饭了。根据“It’s time”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，结合空后的“meal”可知，此处应是指吃饭。故填to have。 2.（22-23七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dog  help  watch  white  be  but  everywhere  under  he  tidy  we  parent This is my home. Come in, please. My 1 are on the sofa. They like 2 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 3 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 4 family member (成员) , too. My grandpa’s hat 5 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table.     Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 6 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 7 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 8 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 9 now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants 10 me next time. I’m so happy! 【答案】1．parents 2．watching 3．dog 4．our 5．is 6．under 7．but 8．everywhere 9．tidy 10．to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了自己的家是什么样的。 1．句意：我的父母在沙发上。根据“are”，结合和备选词可知，此处应该是父母在沙发上，parents，可数名词复数，与My一起作主语。故填parents。 2．句意：他们喜欢在上面看电视。根据“They like…”可知，此处考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合句意和备选词，此处应该用watching，表示看电视。故填watching。 3．句意：我们的狗在他们的床上。根据“It is a small and white dog.”可知，此处指狗，要用dog，名词单数，作主语。故填dog。 4．句意：它也是我们的家庭成员。根据后文“family member”可知，后接名词，用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，此处应该用our，表示“我们的”符合句意。故填our。 5．句意：我爷爷的帽子在床上。根据hat为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，结合备选词可知，此处应该用is，作谓语。故填is。 6．句意：我的书包在我的椅子下面，我的书在我的桌子上。根据“my chair and my books are on my desk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用介词under“在……下”，表示在我的椅子下面。故填under。 7．句意：我很整洁，但他不是一个整洁的男孩。根据分析句子可知，前后文语境转折，用转折连词。故填but。 8．句意：他的学习用品到处都是。根据上句“he is not a tidy boy”，结合备选词可知，这里是物品到处是，everywhere“到处”，作表语。故填everywhere。 9．句意：现在它很整洁了。根据is可知，后接形容词构成系表结构，根据“I must clean (打扫) the room for us.”可知，此处用tidy“整洁的”，形容词，作表语。故填tidy。 10．句意：他想下次帮助我。根据“He wants…”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想做某事”，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应该是想要帮助我，help“帮助”。故填to help。 3.（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 However, surprise, full, arrived, visiting, popular, through, on, decided, herself, activities, together Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years 1 national parks (国家公园) in America. In May this year, they 2 at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains 3 . At first, they only wanted to visit that park. 4 , after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad 5 to take his grandma to more places. Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were 6 of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景) along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them 7 the Internet. They were very 8 and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a big difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by 9 . She learned about the world just 10 watching TV programs. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What’s more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learned a lot. One is never too old to follow his or her dreams. 【答案】1．visiting 2．arrived 3．together 4．However 5．decided 6．full 7．on 8．popular 9．herself 10．through 【导语】本文主要讲述了93岁乔伊奶奶和孙子花了多年游历了美国的国家公园，这些游历不仅让他们欣赏了美丽的风景也让乔伊奶奶保持了健康。 1．句意：她和她的孙子布拉德花了许多年时间游览美国的国家公园。根据“spent many years...national parks (国家公园) in America”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，结合备选词可知，此处指“游览美国的国家公园”，备选词visiting符合语境，故填visiting。 2．句意：今年5月，他们到达了最后一站，美属萨摩亚国家公园。根据“they...at their last stop”及备选词可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填arrived。 3．句意：他们在那里宿营，一起爬山。根据“They camped there and climbed the mountains...”及备选词可知，此处指“一起爬山”，together“一起，共同”符合语境，故填together。 4．句意：然而，他们在那里玩得很开心后，乔伊对旅行产生了兴趣。空前“At first, they only wanted to visit that park”和空后“after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling.”之间在句意上是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，所以用however，句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。 5．句意：所以布拉德决定带他奶奶去更多的地方。根据“Joy got interested in travelling”和“ So Brad...to take his grandma to more places.”及备选词可知，应是知道奶奶喜欢旅行后，他决定带奶奶去更多地方，decide to do“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填decided。 6．句意：他们的旅行充满了乐趣。根据“were... of fun”及备选词可知，此处指旅途中充满了乐趣，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。 7．句意：布拉德还拍了很多照片并在网上展示。根据“took lots of photos and showed them ...the Internet.”及备选词可知，应是在网上展示照片，on the Internet“在网上”，故填on。 8．句意：他们非常受欢迎，超过7万人喜欢他们的故事。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“more than 70,000 people liked their story”及备选词可知，应是他们很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 9．句意：在过去，乔伊奶奶总是一个人待在家里。根据“Joy always stayed at home by ...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，主语是Joy，所以此处用herself“她自己”，故填herself。 10．句意：她只是通过看电视节目了解这个世界。根据“learned about the world just ...watching TV programs.”及备选词可知，此处指通过电视节目了解世界，through“通过”，故填through。 4.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） subject  be  free  we  relax  have  class  like  Peter  ask My name is Bob. Peter is my classmate, so we have the same 1 every day. My favorite 2 is science because it’s easy for me. Peter 3 P.E. very much because he can play basketball well. He wants to 4 a sports star in the future (在将来). We 5 science on Monday and P.E. on Thursday. So Monday is my favorite day, and Thursday is 6 favorite day. In my 7 time, I like watching TV in the room. Peter always 8 me to play sports with him. But I don’t like sports. “Bob, sports are good for 9 . I think you should (应该) come with me,” Peter says. “Well, I think watching them on TV is more (更) 10 . And you can see sports stars on TV, too！They look very cool. I like them,” I say to him. 【答案】1．classes 2．subject 3．likes 4．be 5．have 6．Peter’s 7．free 8．asks 9．us 10．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Peter的爱好。 1．句意：彼得是我的同学，所以我们上同样的课。根据“Peter is my classmate, so we have the same ”可知，是同班同学，上同样的课，class“课程”，不止一节课，所以用复数形式，故填classes。 2．句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它对我来说很简单。根据“My favorite…science”可知，介绍最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填subject。 3．句意：Peter非常喜欢体育，因为他篮球打得很好。根据“Peter…P.E. very much”可知，此处用“like…very much”表示“非常喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填likes。 4．句意：他将来想成为一名运动明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”，根据“a sports star ”可知，此处指成为一名运动明星，此空应填动词原形be，故填be。 5．句意：我们星期一有科学课，星期四有体育课。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词have“有”符合，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故填have。 6．句意：星期四是Peter最喜欢的一天。根据“Thursday is … favorite day.”及备选词可知，这是Peter最喜欢的一天，此空修饰“favorite day”，应用名词所有格，故填Peter’s。 7．句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢在房间里看电视。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定搭配，故填free。 8．句意：彼得总是叫我和他一起做运动。根据“me to play sports”及备选词可知，此处用ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填asks。 9．句意：Bob，运动对我们有好处。根据“Bob, sports are good for”及备选词可知，此处指对我们有好处，for是介词，后接宾格us，故填us。 10．句意：嗯，我认为在电视上看它们更放松。is后接形容词作表语，根据“I think watching them on TV is more ”可知，此处是对于在电视上看体育运动的评价，备选词relax的形容词relaxing符合，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。 5.（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  tell,  best,  and,  at,  like,  family,  she,  delicious,  food I’m Anna Green. I’m twelve years old. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast 1 home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my 2 friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my 3 . My father often makes 4 food for us. Yang Liu 5 one of my good friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 6 chicken. I think they are healthy 7 . Chicken is her favourite. My brother David 8 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with 9 friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 10 me something about Chinese food. 【答案】1．at 2．best 3．family 4．delicious 5．is 6．and 7．food 8．likes 9．her 10．tell 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Anna的一日三餐，以及作者的朋友Yang Liu的饮食习惯。 1．句意：每天早上，我在家里喝一些牛奶，以及吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“...home”和备选词汇可知，此处是at home“在家”。故填at。 2．句意：午餐时，我经常和我最好的朋友Jane在学校吃一些鱼、蔬菜和一个汉堡包。根据“my...friend, Jane”和备选词汇可知，此处指“我最好的朋友”，空处应是best“最好的”。故填best。 3．句意：晚上，我和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“I have dinner with my...”和备选词汇可知，和家人一起吃晚饭，family“家人”，表复数概念。故填family。 4．句意：我爸爸经常为我们做美食。根据“My father often makes...food for us.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“美食”，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，修饰food。故填delicious。 5．句意：Yang Liu是我的一个好朋友。根据“Yang Liu...one of my good friends.”可知，Yang Liu是作者的好朋友，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。根据“eats rice, vegetables...chicken”可知，此处表并列，空处应是and。故填and。 7．句意：我觉得它们是健康的食物。根据“rice, vegetables...chicken”可知，此处指“米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉是健康的食物”，空处应是food。故填food。 8．句意：我的哥哥David也喜欢它。根据“Chicken is her favourite. My brother David...it, too.”和备选词汇可知，David也喜欢鸡肉，like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 9．句意：有时候Yang Liu会和她的朋友一起吃汉堡包。根据“Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with...friends.”和备选词汇可知，Yang Liu有时和她的朋友一起吃汉堡包，空后是名词friends，空处应用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 10．句意：我希望Yang Liu能给我讲讲中国菜。根据“I hope Yang Liu can...me something about Chinese food.”和备选词汇可知，此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，can后接动词原形。故填tell。 6.（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 have   your   we   favorite   in   student   things   be   because   busy I’m Cindy. I’m in No. 3 Middle School now. We are very 1 this term because we have many 2 to do. On September 21st, we 3 an art festival. It’s very interesting. Then 4 English teacher, Jack’s birthday party is 5 September, too. I like October and December 6 we have two ball games. The soccer game 7 on October 10th and the volleyball game is on December 18th. Volleyball is my 8 sport. It is really fun. And many 9 love November because we have a school trip on November 8th. That’s relaxing! I love my school. What about 10 school? Are you busy this term? 【答案】1．busy 2．things 3．have 4．our 5．in 6．because 7．is 8．favorite 9．students 10．your 【导语】本文介绍Cindy这学期的学校活动安排。 1．句意：我们这学期非常忙，因为我们有许多事情要做。根据后文说有很多事情要做，所以会很忙。备选词汇busy“忙碌的”符合语境，故填busy。 2．句意：我们这学期非常忙，因为我们有许多事情要做。根据many可知横线上是名词复数，横线后是“to do”，表示要做的事，备选词汇things符合语境。故填things。 3．句意：在9月21日，我们有艺术节。原句是一般现在时，根据语境，应是有艺术节，have“有”。主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 4．句意：然后我们的英语老师杰克的生日派对也是在九月。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰名词teacher，由于前文描述的是作者自己要做的事，所以是我们的老师，将we变为our。故填our。 5．句意：然后我们的英语老师杰克的生日派对也是在九月。根据横线后是月份，所以用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：我喜欢十月和十二月，因为我们有两场球赛。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故填because。 7．句意：足球比赛在10月10日。分析句子可知，横线上应是谓语动词；根据语境，描述的是比赛在10月10日，主语是单数，所以将be变为is。故填is。 8．句意：排球是我最爱的运动。根据后文“It is really fun”和备选词汇可知，排球是最爱的运动，favorite“最爱的”。故填favorite。 9．句意：许多人学生喜欢11月，因为11月8日我们有一次学校旅行。分析句子可知，横线上是名词复数，后文讲的是“we have a school trip on November 8th”，可知是许多学生，用student的复数形式students。故填students。 10．句意：你的学校呢？根据“Are you busy this term?”可知，询问是对方的情况，所以是your“你的”。故填your。 7.（23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nice   I   look   desk   purple   classroom   be   student   they   name Hi, I am Gina White. Welcome to my classroom. There are 35 1 in my class, so there are 35 sets of desks and chairs. 2 are all brown. There is also a white 3 . It is in the front of （在……前部） the 4 . It is the teacher’s desk. A computer is on it now. The computer is Ms Miller’s. She is very 5 to us. We all like her. Some nice pictures 6 on the wall. This picture of a dog is mine. The dog’s 7 is Paul. It sleeps in my room every day. 8 ! This is my desk. A 9 cup is on the desk. The cup is from my mom. A baseball is under the desk. It is not 10 . It is my classmate Tom’s. 【答案】1．students 2．They 3．desk 4．classroom 5．nice 6．are 7．name 8．Look 9．purple 10．mine 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina White教室的情况。 1．句意：我们班有35个学生，所以有35套课桌椅。根据“so there are 35 sets of desks and chairs”及备选单词可知此处指教室里有35套桌椅，即有35名学生，故填students。 2．句意：它们都是棕色的。根据“are all brown”及备选单词可知此处作主语，指前文出现过的“35 sets of desks and chairs”，故填They。 3．句意：这里也是一个白色的桌子。根据“It is the teacher’s desk.”及备选单词可知此处指白色桌子，故填desk。 4．句意：它在教室的前面。根据“It is the teacher’s desk.”及备选单词可知是在教室里，故填classroom。 5．句意：她对我们很好。根据“We all like her. ”及备选单词可知学生很喜欢她，即她对学生很好，故填nice。 6．句意：墙上有一些漂亮的图片。根据“Some nice pictures...on the wall. ”及备选单词可知此处作谓语，主语“Some nice pictures”为复数，结合上文时态为一般现在时，故填are。 7．句意：这只狗叫保罗。根据“is Paul”及备选单词可知此处指狗的名字叫保罗，故填name。 8．句意：看！根据标点、“This is my desk”及备选单词可知此处指“看！这是我的桌子”，故填Look。 9．句意：桌子上放着一个紫色杯子。根据“A...cup”及备选单词可知此处修饰杯子，形容词purple“紫色的”符合语境，故填purple。 10．句意：它不是我的。根据“It is my classmate Tom’s.”及备选单词可知此处指“不是我的，是同学汤姆的”，故填mine。 8.（23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每词限用一次。 really  things  interest  Tuesday  Chinese  sell  about  friends  two  finish Dear Anna, My name is Li Ling. I’m a 1 student. I 2 like my school. And I’m very busy on 3 . We have some fun lessons—Chinese, English, P.E. and math on that day. And my favorite subiect is P.E.. My teacher is very nice. At 10:00, I have P.E.. And it 4 at 10.45. I have some nice 5 to do this term. On November 6 , I have a school trip. It’s good for us. In December, we have a clothes 7 in our school and an English party in the library. I think English is very 8 . I make some good 9 this term. I am very busy, but I like it. How 10 you? Please e-mail me at daily112@163.com. 【答案】1．Chinese 2．really 3．Tuesday 4．finishes 5．things 6．second 7．sale 8．interesting 9．friends 10．about 【导语】本文介绍了作者对学校的喜爱，她在学校的忙碌生活，以及她最喜欢的科目和一些特别的活动。 1．句意：我是一名中国学生。根据“a...student”可知是一名中国学生，Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。根据“like my school”可知是真地喜欢学校，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 3．句意：我在星期二非常忙碌。根据“very busy on...”以及所给词可知是周二，Tuesday“周二”符合。故填Tuesday。 4．句意：这节课在10:45结束。根据“it...at 10:45”以及所给词可知体育课在10点45结束，finish“结束”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。 5．句意：这学期我有一些很好的事情要做。根据“some nice...to do”可知是有很多事情可以做，thing“事情”，名词用复数。故填things。 6．句意：在11月2号，我有一次学校旅行。根据“On November...”可知此处指11月2号，用序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：在12月，我们学校有一次衣物销售活动和一个在图书馆举行的英语派对。根据“we have a clothes”可知是有一次衣物销售活动，sale“销售”，a后加名词单数。故填sale。 8．句意：我认为英语非常有趣。根据“I think English is very”可知是认为英语很有趣，作表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：这学期我交了一些好朋友。根据“make some good...”可知是交了一些好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。 10．句意：你呢？how about“……怎么样”。故填about。 9.（23-24七年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so,  other,  with ,  kind,  look,  to,  in,  good,  daughter,  they My name is Wang Tao. I am a nine-year-old boy. I live in Zhengzhou 1 my parents. The woman 2 red is my mother. She works in a hospital, but she isn’t a doctor. She’s a nurse. She works very hard (努力). She is very 3 to her patients (病人). The tall man is my father. He 4 very young. He works in an office. He is an office worker. My father can speak English very 5 . He often helps me with it. I like English very much. 6 my English is good. The short girl is my sister. She is a cute girl. Our parents love us very much. We are their good 7 . Who is the tall girl? It’s me. I have two pets at home. One is a cat and the 8 is a dog. I’m kind to 9 . I give them food and water every day. Do you want to know my family? Please come 10 my QQ-zone (空间) and  know about me! 【答案】1．with 2．in 3．kind 4．looks 5．well 6．So 7．daughters 8．other 9．them 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 1．句意：我和我的父母住在郑州。根据“my parents”可知是和父母一起住在郑州，with“和”符合。故填with。 2．句意：穿红色衣服的女人是我的母亲。in red“穿红色衣服的”。故填in。 3．句意：她对她的病人非常和蔼。根据“She is very...to her patients”以及所给词可知是对病人友好，kind“友好的”。故填kind。 4．句意：他看起来很年轻。根据“very young”可知是看起来很年轻，look“看起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填looks。 5．句意：我的父亲英语说得很好。根据“speak English very...”可知英语说得很好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：所以我的英语很好。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果用so。故填So。 7．句意：我们是他们的好女儿。根据“She is a cute girl. Our parents love us very much. We are their good”可知我们是父母的女儿，daughter“女儿”，此处用名词复数。故填daughters。 8．句意：一只是猫，另一只是狗。the other“两者中的另一个”。故填other。 9．句意：我对它们很友好。根据“I’m kind to...”可知是对宠物很友好，作宾语用代词them。故填them。 10．句意：请来我的QQ空间了解我吧！come to“来”。故填to。 10.（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 use      be       at     they      but     want   from    play      my    and      thank     sock Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jeff. Four people are in my family. Look at this picture. They are my parents, Jack and Mary . The two boys 1 Tom and me. We are twin (双胞胎) brothers.   I often have vegetables and fruit for breakfast. But Tom only 2 to eat hamburgers. I like 3 sports with my friends after school. But Tom thinks it is relaxing to watch 4 on TV. At school, we both (都) like science because it is 5 . I am tidy, 6 Tom isn’t. His things are everywhere. He always asks, “Where are my 7 ? Where is my soccer ball? Where are my books?” He lost a book. It’s 8 . I really want to find it and its name is Taylor Swift. There is a photo of the singer (歌手) on the book cover (封面). You can find me in my classroom 9 12:00 to 2:00. And you can call me at 654237. 10 you! 【答案】1．are 2．wants 3．to play/playing 4．them 5．useful 6．but 7．socks 8．mine 9．from 10．Thank 【导语】本文介绍了Jeff和他的弟弟Tom。 1．句意：两个男孩是Tom和我。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：但是Tom只想吃汉堡。此空为谓语动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填wants。 3．句意：我喜欢放学后跟我朋友做运动。like to do sth或like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动词短语play sports表示“做运动”。故填to play/playing。 4．句意：但是Tom认为在电视上看它们让人放松。此空指代上文的sports，用人称代词them代替，动词后用宾语。故填them。 5．句意：在学校我们都喜欢科学，因为它很有用。此空为形容词作表语，所给词中use的形容词为useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：我很整洁，但是Tom不是。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我的袜子在哪里？my后接名词，根据are可知，此空为可数名词复数，sock符合。故填socks。 8．句意：它是我的。根据所给词可知，此空用my的名词性物主代词，mine表示“我的（东西）”，作表语。故填mine。 9．句意：12点到2点你可以在教室找到我。from...to表示“从……到……”。故填from。 10．句意：谢谢你！根据标点可知，此句是祈使句，thank you表示“谢谢”。故填Thank。 11.（23-24七年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nice; one; she; have; for; vegetable; lose; meet; interest; because; with; play Hello! I’m Mason. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my 1 time to come to Beijing. I am very happy 2 you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now I live (居住) in her home with my mom. Mom works in Beijing now. She 3 many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old friend of 4 . Aunt Wang is very nice to me. She knows I like hamburgers 5 breakfast. Every morning, she buys some bread, 6 and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers for me. Mom thinks the hamburgers are very 7 . Aunt Wang likes 8 sports and her favorite sport is dancing (跳舞). Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s 9 to watch them dance. I also like sports and tennis is my favorite. I often play tennis with my dad. He is not in Beijing now 10 he has work to do in America. 【答案】1．first 2．to meet 3．has 4．hers 5．for 6．vegetables 7．nice 8．playing/to play 9．interesting 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梅森在北京的生活情况以及介绍了妈妈的朋友王阿姨。 1．句意：这是我第一次来北京。结合“my…time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”的第一次，应用基数词one“一”的序数词first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词time。故填first。 2．句意：我很高兴遇见你。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指很高兴遇见你，考查be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”；meet“遇见”，动词，所以此处应用动词不定式to meet作原因状语。故填to meet。 3．句意：她在这里有很多朋友，王阿姨是她的一位老朋友。结合下文“Aunt Wang is an old friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有很多朋友；have“有”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 4．句意：她在这里有很多朋友，王阿姨是她的一位老朋友。结合“an old friend of…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的一个老朋友，应用双重所有格结构；she“她”，人称代词主格，of后应用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 5．句意：她知道我早餐喜欢吃汉堡包。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示各餐所吃的食物。故填for。 6．句意：每天早上，她买一些面包、蔬菜和鸡肉。结合“she buys some bread, …and chicken”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她买一些面包、蔬菜和鸡肉；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。 7．句意：妈妈认为汉堡包很好吃。结合“the hamburgers are very…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指汉堡包很好吃，用形容词nice“美好的”作表语。故填nice。 8．句意：王阿姨喜欢运动，她最喜欢的运动是跳舞。结合空后“sports”可知，此处考查play sports“做运动”，动词短语；空前“likes”后既可接动名词playing也可接动词不定式to play作宾语。故填playing/to play。 9．句意：看她们跳舞很有趣。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指有趣的，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 10．句意：他现在不在北京，因为他在美国有工作要做。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句之间存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 12.（23-24七年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always    read    he   grandparents   get   difficult   take   for    baseball   come I live with my dad and sister. My dad’s name is Lewis. He is a bus driver. He is 1 very kind to the people on the bus. My dad 2 up early every day. We have milk and bread 3 breakfast. After that, we go to school and my dad starts 4 work. In the afternoon, we go back home at 4:20. My dad 5 home at five o’clock. Often, he cooks our dinner. Sometimes we go to my 6 home for dinner. My dad often helps me with my science at night. It is 7 for me, but my dad thinks this subject is interesting. On weekends, my dad usually 8 us to visit the library because both my sister and I like 9 . And sometimes, we go to the park to play 10 . It makes us feel very happy. This is my dad. We love him and he loves us, too. 【答案】1．always 2．gets 3．for 4．his 5．comes 6．grandparents’ 7．difficult 8．takes 9．reading 10．baseball 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者和家人的日常生活。 1．句意：他总是对公交车上的人们非常友善。这里用备选词always“总是”，表示频度。故填always。 2．句意：我爸爸每天早起。get up“起床”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“My dad”，动词使用三单形式。故填gets。 3．句意：我们早餐吃牛奶和面包。这里备选词for可构成have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”。故填for。 4．句意：之后，我们去上学，我爸爸开始他的工作。根据主语my dad和名词work可知，这里用备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：我的爸爸五点回家。根据“In the afternoon, we go back home at 4:20.”可知，爸爸五点回家。主语是My dad，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式。故填comes。 6．句意：有时我们去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。根据名词home，可知，这里用备选词grandparents的名词所有格grandparents’表示“爷爷奶奶的”。故填grandparents’。 7．句意：它对我来说很难，但是我爸爸认为这门学科很有趣。is后接形容词，且前后存在转折关系。 故填difficult。 8．句意：星期天，我爸爸经常带我们去图书馆，因为我妹妹和我都喜欢阅读。take sb. to...“带某人去……”符合题意，根据often以及语境，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“my dad”， 动词使用备选词take的三单形式。故填takes。 9．句意：星期天，我爸爸经常带我们去图书馆，因为我妹妹和我都喜欢阅读。根据“us to visit the library”可知备选词read“读书”符合题意，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 10．句意：有时我们也去公园打棒球。根据play可知，这里用备选词baseball，play baseball打棒球。故填baseball。 13.（23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末） 短文填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 book, child, watch, a, park, so, on, three, swim, eat I live in 1 beautiful town. It has many interesting places. Here are some of them. There is a movie theater, a pool and two 2 in my town. You can see some 3 in the parks. They love to run around there. The old people love to exercise there. Young people like 4 a movie, so they often go to the movie theater. If you love 5 , you can go to the pool with your parents. You will have a good time playing in the water. You can find a library in my town. The library is very big and there are a lot of 6 in it. I love reading, 7 the library is my favorite place. I often go there 8 weekends. There are 9 restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利的) restaurant and an Indian restaurant. I love to 10 curry (咖喱食品), so my favorite one is the Indian restaurant. 【答案】1．a 2．parks 3．children 4．watching 5．swimming 6．books 7．so 8．on 9．three 10．eat 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的美丽小镇的情况。 1．句意：我住在一个美丽的小镇上。根据“town”和参考词汇可知，此处为单数名词，即一个美丽的小镇，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我所在的城镇有一个电影院、一个游泳池和两个公园。根据“You can see some...in the parks.”和参考词汇可知，在公园里，你可以看见一些东西，可推测此是两个公园，two后需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词park的复数形式。故填parks。 3．句意：你可以在公园里看到一些孩子。根据“They love to run around there.”和参考词汇可知，孩子们喜欢在公园里跑来跑去，可推测此是你可以看见一些孩子，some后需填名词复数，children“孩子”为名词child的复数形式。故填children。 4．句意：年轻人喜欢看电影，所以他们经常去电影院。根据“...so they often go to the movie theater.”和参考词汇可知，人们去电影院看电影，可推测此处是年轻人喜欢看电影，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，watch movie表示“看电影”，空处需填动名词，watching为动词watch“观看”的动名词。故填watching。 5．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，你可以和父母一起去游泳池。根据“...you can go to the pool with your parents.”和参考词汇可知，去游泳池游泳，可推测此处是如果你喜欢游泳，love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，swimming为动词swim“游泳”的动名词，故填swimming。 6．句意：图书馆很大，里面有许多书。根据“The library is very big and there are a lot of...in it.”和参考词汇可知，图书馆里有许多书，a lot of后需填名词复数，books为名词book“书”的复数形式。故填books。 7．句意：我喜欢阅读，所以图书馆是我最喜欢的地方。根据“I love reading,...the library is my favorite place.”和参考词汇可知，“我喜欢阅读”与“图书馆是我最喜欢的地方”之间为因果关系，其后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“所以”，并列连词，表结果。故填so。 8．句意：我经常在周末去那里。根据“weekends”和参考词汇可知，on weekends表示“在周末”。故填on。 9．句意：我所在的小镇有三家餐馆：一家中餐馆、一家意大利餐馆和一家印度餐馆。根据“There are...restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian restaurant and an Indian restaurant.”和参考词汇可知，小镇里有一家中餐厅，一家意大利餐馆和一家印度餐馆，共三家餐厅，名词复数restaurants前需填基数词，three“三”为基数词。故填three。 10．句意：我喜欢吃咖喱食品，所以我最喜欢的一家是印度餐馆。根据“I love to...curry,...”和参考词汇可知，我喜欢吃咖喱食物，love to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 14.（23-24七年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 hamburger  busy  so  want  see  be  they  get  because  from  at  real Mr. Black is a teacher. He teaches math in a middle school. He is very 1 . It’s 9: 00 p.m. now. He is still (仍旧) working 2 school. Mrs. Black goes home 3 their five-year-old son Jimmy. When Mrs. Black 4 home, she sees Jimmy sleeping on his bed. When she helps Jimmy pull (拉) the quilt, she finds two 5 under the quilt. Mrs. Black is not happy 6 they can make the quilt dirty (脏的). She wakes Jimmy up and asks, “Why do you put these under your quilt? Is it right for you to put 7 here? Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.” “They 8 your and dad’s dinner. You come home late. I 9 you to eat warm (温暖的) food, so I put them under my quilt.” says Jimmy. Mrs. Black says, “Thank you, Jimmy. You’re 10 a good boy.” Mrs. Black holds (抱) Jimmy in her arms. 【答案】1．busy 2．at 3．to see 4．gets 5．hamburgers 6．because 7．them 8．are 9．want 10．really 【导语】本文讲了孩子为父母留汉堡的一则温馨故事。 1．句意：他很忙。根据“It’s 9: 00 p.m. now. He is still (仍旧) working”可知，他很忙，因此选busy。故填busy。 2．句意：他仍然在学校工作。根据“Mr. Black is a teacher.”可知，他仍然在学校工作，因此选at，at school“在学校”。故填at。 3．句意：布莱克夫人回家看他们五岁的儿子吉米。根据“Mrs. Black goes home...their five-year-old son Jimmy.”及备选词可知，布莱克夫人回家看他们五岁的儿子吉米，因此选see，此处表示目的，因此用to see。故填to see。 4．句意：当布莱克夫人回到家时，她看到吉米在他的床上睡觉。根据“sees”可知。句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；根据上文“goes home”可知，此处指get home“到家”，get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。 5．句意：当她帮吉米拉被子时，她发现被子下面有两个汉堡。根据“Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.”可知，此处指汉堡，因此选hamburger；two修饰名词的复数形式，因此填hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 6．句意：布莱克夫人不高兴因为它们会把被子弄脏。根据“Mrs. Black is not happy ... they can make the quilt dirty”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故填because。 7．句意：她叫醒吉米问道：“你为什么把这些放在被子下面？你把它们放在这里对吗？汉堡不能在床上。”根据“she finds two under the quilt.”可知，此处指汉堡，用代词，因此选they，作动词put的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：它们是你和爸爸的晚餐。根据“You come home late”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语They为复数，因此填are表示“是”。故填are。 9．句意：我想让你吃温热的食物，所以我把它们放在被子下面。根据“I...you to eat warm (温暖的) food”及备选词可知，此处指我想让你吃温热的食物，want“想要”；时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以填动词原形。故填want。 10．句意：你真是一个好孩子。根据“You’re...a good boy.”及备选词可知，此处指你真是一个好孩子，因此选real。修饰“a good boy”用副词really，意为”真正地”。故填really。 15.（22-23七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 good, be, real, come, game, twelve, interest, on, day, next Dear students, We have some 1 and fun things for you this term. 2 September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October 3 a great month. On the 4 and the 15th, we have two ball 5 , soccer and volleyball. School 6 is on October 22nd. Your parents can 7 to our school. 8 month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a 9 busy term! Have a 10 time! 【答案】1．interesting 2．On 3．is 4．12th 5．games 6．Day 7．come 8．Next 9．really 10．good 【导语】本文主要介绍了这个学期的活动安排。 1．句意：本学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣好玩的事情。根据后文的活动描述，以及“fun”，可知是一些有趣好玩的事情，此空需用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰things。故填interesting。 2．句意：在9月21号，我们在下午有学校旅行。根据“September 21st”可知是指具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填On。 3．句意：十月是一个很棒的月份。此空缺谓语动词，主语是October，第三人称单数，文章时态用的一般现在时，因此此空需要be动词单数is。故填is。 4．句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。根据“and the 15th”以及备选词汇可知，此空与“the 15th”表并列，用序数词twelfth，形式保持一致，即12th。故填12th。 5．句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。根据“soccer and volleyball”可知是指球类比赛，game“比赛”，空前有two，用复数形式。故填games。 6．句意：学校开放日是在10月22号。根据“Your parents”可知是指School Day“学校开放日”，故填Day。 7．句意：你的父母可以来我们的学校。根据“to our school”可知是指来我们学校，come“来”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come。 8．句意：下个月，我们有艺术节。根据“month, we have an art festival.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指下个月，我们有艺术节，next“下一个”，故填Next。 9．句意：这真是一个繁忙的学期！根据“busy term”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指真是一个繁忙的学期，此空需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词busy。故填really。 10．句意：玩得开心！have a good time“玩得开心”，故填good。 16.（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on; buy; very; why; he; price; have; for; want; because; happy; the It is a Saturday morning. Jim’s mom takes him and 1 sister Jenny to a store. The store is big and sells things at very good 2 . Jim sees a model plane and asks Mom to 3 it for him. Jenny sees a yellow clock and she 4 to get it. “Jim can get a nice gift, 5 tomorrow is his birthday,” Mom says to Jenny. “You can get one 6 your ninth birthday.” Jenny isn’t happy. She likes the clock 7 much. Seeing this, Jim says, “Mom, I don’t want the model plane now. Can you buy this clock for Jenny?” “Yes. But 8 , Jim?” asks Mom. “Because you and Dad will 9 a party for me tomorrow afternoon,” says Jim. “I can get gifts at my party. So it’s OK that Jenny gets the clock.” Mom is 10 after hearing (听) this and says, “OK.” “Thanks, my dear brother,” says Jenny. The next afternoon, all of Jim’s friends come to the party with nice gifts. 【答案】1．his 2．prices 3．buy 4．wants 5．because 6．on 7．very 8．why 9．have 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈带两个孩子去购物，哥哥把购物的机会让给了妹妹的温馨故事。 1．句意：吉姆的妈妈带他和他的妹妹珍妮去商店。根据“takes him and … sister Jenny”可知，此处是指他的妹妹，应用人称代词he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词sister，在句中作定语。故填his。 2．句意：这家商店很大，卖的东西价格也很优惠。结合“sells things at very good…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指价格很优惠，price“价格”，可数名词，此处用复数形式prices表示泛指。故填prices。 3．句意：吉姆看到一架模型飞机，想让妈妈给他买下来。结合“…it for him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查buy sth. for sb.“给某人买……”，动词短语；又根据空前“asks Mom to…”，这里考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填buy。 4．句意：珍妮看到一个黄色的钟，她想要得到它。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妹妹想要那个钟，want“想要”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式wants。故填wants。 5．句意：“吉姆可以得到一份好礼物，因为明天是他的生日，”妈妈对珍妮说。根据“Jim can get a nice gift,”和“tomorrow is his birthday,”可知，后句是吉姆可以获得一个礼貌的原因，应用because来引导句子。故填because。 6．句意：你可以在九岁生日的时候得到一个。根据“…your ninth birthday”可知，此处是指具体的一天，前应用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：她非常喜欢这个钟。结合空后“much”和备选词汇可知，此处表示很喜欢，very“很，十分，”副词，very much“非常”，副词短语，在句中修饰动词likes作状语。故填very。 8．句意：“是的。可是为什么，吉姆？”妈妈问。根据下文“Because you and Dad will … a party for me tomorrow afternoon,”可知，此处是询问原因，用why。故填why。 9．句意：“因为你和爸爸明天下午要为我举办一个聚会，”吉姆说。结合“…a party”和备选词汇可知，此处是指举行晚会，have“进行”，动词，根据空前情态动词will可知，应用动词原形。故填have。 10．句意：妈妈听了很高兴，说：“好的。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈听到哥哥把购物的机会让给了妹妹，感到很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填happy。 17.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） carrot; sound; health; be; watch; habit; play; bore; student; they Do you know many (许多) 1 aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health (健康). But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 2 them on TV. What is more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 3 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 4 . Play basketball? Oh, it 5 difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have 6 for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruits 7 healthy food. They need to eat lots of 8 every day. But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food. So if (如果) you want to be 9 , play sports every day! Of course, having a good eating 10 is also important. 【答案】1．students 2．watch 3．playing 4．boring 5．sounds 6．carrots 7．are 8．them 9．healthy 10．habit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了现在很多学生身体亚健康，不喜欢运动和吃蔬菜水果的现象。 1．句意：你知道现在的许多学生不健康吗？根据“many”和后文的“Now many students”可知，空格处应用student“学生”的复数形式。故填students。 2．句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，空格处缺少一谓语动词，表示“看电视”要用watch TV，主语为复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故填watch。 3．句意：而且，许多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”和play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，此处应用动词play的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 4．句意：踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。根据“it sounds”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，结合后文的difficult“困难的”可知，此处应用bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 5．句意：打篮球？哦，听起来很难。根据“it sounds”可知，空格处应填一系动词，sound“听起来”符合句意，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填sounds。 6．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃花椰菜。根据“broccoli”可知，此处应填一种蔬菜，因此应用可数名词carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式。故填carrots。 7．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。空格处缺一be动词，主语vegetables and fruits“水果和蔬菜”为复数意义，be动词要用are。故填are。 8．句意：他们每天需要吃大量的他们。空格处缺少一代词指代上文的vegetables and fruits“水果和蔬菜”，应用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：所以，如果你想要健康，每天做运动！根据“aren’t healthy today”可知，此处应用health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 10．句意：当然，有一个好的饮食习惯也很重要。上段讲述了学生们不健康的饮食喜欢，因此本句建议我们要养成好习惯，分析所给词汇，habit“习惯”符合语境。故填habit。 18.（23-24七年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good    first    be    volleyball   they    father    like    star   think   same Tara White is my aunt. She is my 1 sister. Tara is her 2 name. And White is her last name. My aunt has a son and two daughters. They 3 Eric, Tina and Sally. They all 4 sports very much. Eric’s favorite sport is basketball. He has two basketballs. He 5 basketball is very interesting. He plays basketball after school every day. Tina and Sally like the 6 sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 7 favorite sport is volleyball. Tina and Sally have four 8 . Zhu Ting is their favorite volleyball 9 . For my aunt, sports are interesting, too. But she doesn’t play balls 10 . She likes watching ball games on TV. 【答案】1．father’s 2．first 3．are 4．like 5．thinks 6．same 7．Their 8．volleyballs 9．star 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tara的儿子、女儿们喜欢运动的情况。 1．句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。根据“Tara White is my aunt. she is my... sister.”及备选词可知，空处指我爸爸的妹妹，备选词“father”符合，father与sister之间为所属关系，需名词所有格，故填father’s。 2．句意：Tara是她的名字。根据“Tara White is my aunt.”可知，Tara是她的名字，White是姓。备选词“first”符合句意，first name表示“名字”。故填first。 3．句意：他们是Eric，Tina和Sally。根据句子结构可知，缺be动词，备选词“be”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：他们都非常喜欢运动。根据“They all... sports very much.”可知，指他们都非常喜欢运动，备选词“like”符合句意，因表达的是一般喜好，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填like。 5．句意：他认为篮球非常有趣。根据分析句子结构可知，缺谓语动词，且从句是表示想法的句子，备选词“think”符合句意，由前一句has可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词需用单三形式thinks。故填thinks。 6．句意：Tina和Sally喜欢相同的运动。根据“Tina and Sally like the...sport.”可知，她们喜欢相同的运动，备选词“same”符合句意。故填same。 7．句意：他们最喜欢的运动是排球。根据上句“They think it is boring to play basketball. ”可知，空处指他们最喜欢的运动，备选词“they”符合，sport为名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填Their。 8．句意：Tina和Sally有四个排球。根据“...favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，空处指排球。备选词“volleyball”符合句意，four后跟名词复数，故填volleyballs。 9．句意：朱婷是他们最喜欢的排球明星。根据“Zhu Ting is their favorite volleyball... ”可知，朱婷是他们喜欢的明星，备选词“star”符合句意，主语为名词单数，故填star。 10．句意：但她打球打得不好。根据“But”一词可知，她不擅长打球。备选词“good”符合句意。play为动词，需good的副词well来修饰。故填well。 19.（23-24七年级上·广东茂名·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 often,  she,  sock,  easy,  same,  on,  favorite,   name,   from,   like,   play,   eat Tina is my friend. She is twelve. 1 birthday is on June 6th. We are in the 2 school. Her 3 subject is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She likes to 4 basketball and tennis. Hamburgers are her favorite food. Tina has a sister. Her 5 is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is 6 May 8th. She 7 to play ping-pong. She likes red very much Many of her sweaters and 8 are red. Tina’s brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes to 9 very much. He 10 goes to the store to buy food with his mother. 【答案】1．Her 2．same 3．favorite 4．play 5．name 6．on 7．likes 8．socks 9．eat 10．often 【导语】本文是对朋友Tina和她家人的介绍。 1．句意：她的生日在六月六日。此空修饰名词，且指“她的生日”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。 2．句意：我们在同一所学校。此空修饰名词，用形容词，所给词用same符合，表示“同一个”。故填same。 3．句意：她最喜欢的学科是数学。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“And her favorite teacher is Miss Green.”可知此处介绍最喜欢的学科，favorite表示“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 4．句意：她喜欢打篮球和网球。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式作宾语，此空为动词原形，动词短语play basketball表示“打篮球”。故填play。 5．句意：她的名字是Anna，她十岁了。根据Anna可知，此处介绍名字，name表示“名字”。故填name。 6．句意：她的生日在五月八日。根据“May 8th ”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：她喜欢打乒乓球。此空为谓语动词，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 8．句意：她的很多毛衣和袜子都是红色的。and连接并列的名词复数，sock表示“袜子”。故填socks。 9．句意：他非常喜欢吃。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此空为动词原形，eat表示“吃”。故填eat。 10．句意：他经常和妈妈去商店买东西。根据所给词可知，此空缺少频率副词，often表示“经常”。故填often。 20.（23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 call   they   happy   one   welcome   game   animal   be   in   dinner We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It usually comes 1 January or February. There is an 2 name for each Chinese year. We may 3 it the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the mouse. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning 4 houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), there is always a big family 5 . People cook many dishes (菜) for the dinner. The dishes 6 all delicious. Family members eat and talk. They feel very 7 . After dinner, all the family watch TV and 8 the new year. On the 9 day of the new year, people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They play 10 and have many other things to do. People have a very good time. 【答案】1．in 2．animal 3．call 4．their 5．dinner 6．are 7．happy 8．welcome 9．first 10．games 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国农历新年前后的一些习俗。 1．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据空后“January or February”，指的是“月份”，空处应填时间介词in。故填in。 2．句意：中国的每一年都有一个动物的名字。根据下文“the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the mouse”可知，每一年都有一个动物名；备选词animal“动物”，符合语境。故填animal。 3．句意：我们可以称它为猪年、猴年或鼠年。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，空前有情态动词may，空处应填动词原形，call“把……叫做”，符合语境。故填call。 4．句意：春节前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。根据句中主语“people”可知空处表示“他们的房子”，备选词人称代词they应变为形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．句意：在中国的除夕，总是有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据前文中“On Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，除夕夜有丰盛的晚餐，备选词dinner“晚餐”，符合语境。故填dinner。 6．句意：这些菜都很好吃。根据主语是“The dishes”，为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，备选词be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：他们感到非常高兴。根据句中系动词“feel”，可知空处应填形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 8．句意：晚饭后，全家人一起看电视，迎接新年。根据空后“the new year”并结合常识，可知此处指迎接新年；welcome“欢迎”，符合语境。故填welcome。 9．句意：在新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据空后“people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends”（人们穿上新衣服，去拜访亲戚和朋友），可知空处表示“新年第一天”，备选词基数词one应变为序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：他们玩游戏，有很多其他的事情要做。根据空前“play”，可知备选词game“游戏”，符合语境，短语play games意为“玩游戏”。故填games。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$