专题03 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题04 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Tang Dynasty, people had to give things to the emperor (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian thought he could 1 some swans to the emperor. While he was walking past a lake, he 2 to take the swans out and let them have a shower in the lake. 3 the swans flew away when Mian took them out. There were a few feathers (羽毛) on the ground. Suddenly, he got an idea. He took the feathers from 4 ground and brought them to the emperor. When Mian arrived, the emperor was receiving many expensive things from others. Everyone 5 surprised when Mian gave his feathers to the emperor. Mian then began to sing, “I walked a 6 li to bring you my gift. But I lost 7 swans at a lake. Maybe it isn’t 8 than others, but my love for you and our country is true.” The emperor was happy with Mian. So he gave much money 9 him. People then started 10 “a swan feather sent from a thousand li away (千里送鹅毛).” 1．A．to give B．gives C．give D．gave 2．A．will want B．wanted C．have wanted D．wants 3．A．But B．Because C．If D．After 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．are B．is C．were D．was 6．A．thousand B．hundred C．thousands D．hundreds 7．A．I B．he C．my D．his 8．A．worst B．better C．worse D．best 9．A．on B．from C．in D．to 10．A．use B．sell C．to use D．to sell 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident 1 his life. One spring he took his class to 2 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 3 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, a truck hit their 4 because the young driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt. He didn’t know 5 it happened and was very 6 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 7 . He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, so they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a 8 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man 9 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “Show your license (驾照) to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 10 . I can’t see anything without glasses.” 1．A．changed B．won C．lost D．beat 2．A．build B．break C．visit D．find 3．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting 4．A．train B．bus C．car D．ship 5．A．how B．when C．where D．which 6．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about 7．A．soldier B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner 8．A．runner B．policeman C．player D．car 9．A．at B．in C．on D．by 10．A．you B．I C．yourself D．myself 3.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You can’t say no to learning English. Here are some 1 to help with your English learning. Learn every day. It’s the only way you are going to learn English 2 . Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year. “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 3 a year! Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just 4 learning every day! Keep listening, speaking and reading. Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. 5 of all, most of us are poor at speaking. It’s 6 doing sports and only training our arms or legs. It will make our 7 look uneven (不均匀). It is the same with English learning. We should practice all the 8 skills. Watch English shows with subtitles (小标题). Watch English shows 9 . Maybe four to five times a week. It is very helpful. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, and 10 you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. Take the time and try them! 1．A．answers B．ways C．things D．rules 2．A．good B．well C．loudly D．quietly 3．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days 4．A．choose B．decide C．keep D．stand 5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．as B．like C．about D．for 7．A．face B．body C．feet D．mind 8．A．primary B．similar C．necessary D．serious 9．A．often B．less C．sometimes D．always 10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and 1 their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is 2 way to learn. That is to teach 3 . For example, 4 you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to 5 the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 6 . The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people. A clever student is usually 7 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 8 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 9 like these for a long time, you are sure to make great 10 in your study. 1．A．learn about B．hear about C．listen to D．talk about 2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 3．A．yourself B．you C．my D．mine 4．A．because B．if C．unless D．how 5．A．look B．ask C．use D．get 6．A．bored with B．tired of C．interested in D．serious about 7．A．well B．bad C．badly D．good 8．A．thinking B．speaking C．writing D．listening 9．A．hardly ever do B．stay away from C．keep doing D．stop doing 10．A．information B．success C．questions D．problems 5.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2 ? When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. 1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe 2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming 3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry 4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented 5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair 6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records 7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed 8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress 9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save 10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is John. Last summer, I went to Hainan on summer vacation with my 1 . Every day, my Mom, my Dad, my 2 brother Frank and I went to the beach. One morning, when we went fishing, we 3 a noise (声音). “What was that?” I asked. “It may be an animal swimming under the boat,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see 4 . Then we heard a different noise. It was a sea turtle (海龟) and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what 5 ,” Dad said. When we got closer, we 6 that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg. Dad jumped into the 7 , swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. “I know! We should do something 8 to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Frank 9 . “Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die if we can’t 10 sea pollution.” 1．A．teachers B．classmates C．doctors D．family 2．A．slower B．younger C．cleaner D．longer 3．A．heard B．solved C．printed D．believed 4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．A．says B．adds C．happens D．sells 6．A．agreed B．saw C．advised D．appeared 7．A．yogurt B．water C．environment D．planet 8．A．useful B．famous C．meaningless D．hungry 9．A．cheaply B．weekly C．happily D．hardly 10．A．dislike B．stand C．expect D．stop 7.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a forest, there lived a lion. He was old and couldn’t run fast. It was 1 for him to find something to eat. One day, when he was walking through the forest, he found a cave (山洞). He thought some animal must be staying here. But he went into the cave only to find it empty (空的). “I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back, then I will no longer be 2 .” he thought. The cave was the 3 of a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went out in the day and got back to the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came 4 , he felt something wrong. Everything 5 him was too quiet. He walked very 6 to his cave. He looked around, watching for any 7 . “I have to make sure that everything is alright,” thought the jackal. Suddenly, he thought of a plan. The jackal called out to the cave. “Hello, my good cave, what happened to you today? Why are you so quiet?” The lion thought to himself, “I think it is because I am here. 8 the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.” So the 9 called out, “Welcome home, my friend.” The birds flew away on hearing the lion’s call. As for the jackal, he 10 with fear (害怕). Before the hungry lion could eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 1．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy 2．A．angry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised 3．A．apartment B．factory C．station D．home 4．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler 5．A．for B．around C．of D．behind 6．A．loudly B．comfortably C．angrily D．slowly 7．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant 8．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless 9．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave 10．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt 8.（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, the sun didn’t come out into the sky. It was 1 for many days. The animals began to look for the sun. They 2 it in the mountains, in the trees, and in the rivers. Day by day, the animals stopped looking for it. 3 Lizard didn’t stop. She climbed up mountains and down rivers and one day she 4 a shining rock (岩石). “I found the sun!” said Lizard. “I will tell the Emperor (皇帝). He will be able to wake up (叫醒) the sun, and I will be 5 again.” Lizard told the Emperor 6 the shining rock. The Emperor thought hard about 7 to wake up the sun. He asked a tiger to jump on the rock. Still the sun would not wake up. The Emperor was a clever man and he had a(n) 8 . He said, “We shall hold a great 9 to welcome the sun. There will be music, dance and delicious food.” All the animals and people took part in the party. The sound of 10 is everywhere on the land! The sun woke up. The world was warm and bright again. From that day on, all lizards (蜥蜴) love to lie in the sun to remember Lizard for bringing light and warmth. 1．A．cold B．bright C．hot D．warm 2．A．left for B．talked with C．passed by D．looked for 3．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 4．A．found B．built C．fought D．followed 5．A．beautiful B．warm C．boring D．hot 6．A．to B．with C．without D．about 7．A．when B．where C．how D．what 8．A．joke B．idea C．mind D．example 9．A．party B．game C．festival D．concert 10．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 9.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo is full of diners (用餐者) at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 81 out of the restaurants. Some even go 82 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 83 . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 84 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 85 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 86 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native (本地人) of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 87 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 88 four different restaurants. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 89 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 90 on the Internet. 1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks 2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before 3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy 4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 5．A．until B．before C．if D．after 6．A．none B．few C．most D．all 7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives 8．A．to B．from C．on D．in 9．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices 10．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious 10.（23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末） Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They stayed in a rich family for the night. The family were 1 and let the angels stay in a very cold room. At night, the old angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired (修补) it. The young angel asked, “Why do you help 2 ?” The old angel said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The next night, the two angels came to a 3 family. A farmer and his wife lived in an old and small house. They were so nice and friendly that they 4 their best food with the angels and let them sleep in their own bed. The next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife were very 5 . Their only cow died that night. “ 6 did you let this happen?” the young angel asked the old angel 7 . “The rich family were not nice to us but you helped them repair the hole. The poor family were so kind 8 us. However, you let their only cow die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem,” the old angel replied. “When we were in the cold room in the rich family, I saw gold (金子) in the hole and I repaired it because I didn’t 9 the rich man to find the gold. Then last night, the devil of death (死神) came and wanted to take away the farmer’s wife. I told him to take away the 10 . Things aren’t always what they seem.” “Oh, I see.” said the young angel. 1．A．dangerous B．unfriendly C．serious D．understanding 2．A．him B．her C．them D．us 3．A．hungry B．hard-working C．poor D．rich 4．A．shared B．bought C．chose D．found 5．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．surprised 6．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When 7．A．happily B．angrily C．strictly D．carefully 8．A．of B．at C．towards D．to 9．A．agree B．want C．decide D．send 10．A．farmer B．wife C．cow D．angel 11.（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 . How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored 3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information 4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes 5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider 6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out 7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals 8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided 9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went 10．A．of B．with C．for D．at 12.（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We have a special project this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about the 1 in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun 2 at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the 3 is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in 4 . This is because people 5 and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to 6 animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He 7 one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is 8 and confident. He never 9 others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices 10 every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 1．A．month B．life C．day D．weather 2．A．rises B．shows C．comes D．finds 3．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．wind 4．A．line B．danger C．need D．home 5．A．save B．cover C．kill D．push 6．A．worry B．protect C．prepare D．feed 7．A．missed B．left C．lost D．offered 8．A．brave B．tiny C．honest D．crazy 9．A．worries about B．stands for C．looks up D．depends on 10．A．hard B．easily C．really D．luckily 13.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve 14.（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was summer. A duck was 1 on many eggs in her house. Her little ducks were going to come to the world. One little duck after another came out of the eggs. The last baby was big and 2 . His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him 3 he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he 4 home in the winter. On his way, a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close 5 him. “Oh, I am so ugly that even the dog won’t bite (咬) me.” the duck said to 6 . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder. He stayed there for a whole 7 and left when the spring came. One day, he 8 three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam towards (朝、向) him. He was afraid 9 friends with them. But what did he 10 in the clear water? He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself. How amazing! He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1．A．sat B．siting C．sits D．sitting 2．A．cute B．lovely C．ugly D．clever 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．runs away B．went to C．ran away from D．ran away 5．A．with B．to C．from D．in 6．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．met B．heard C．worried D．talked 9．A．to making B．of make C．to make D．make 10．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 15.（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its 1 culture. The first place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. Xi’an seems very fashionable and was once the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in history. So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This 2 Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world. I followed a guide to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors. I think it was the best part of my trip. Why? For 2 reasons. First, all of them have different 3 . You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not. Can you believe how real and vivid they are? Also, my guide told me that 4 Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors. Can you imagine how great and colorful they were? In the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Museum, I saw the Bronze Chariots and Horses. When they came into my knowledge for the first time, they were just some pictures and words in the 5 . And the teacher told us, “When they were found, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts 8 years to repair them.” The museum introduction (介绍) says they are the earliest and 6 to be found in China. There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world. Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call 7 “the king of bronze.” 8 the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another. They seemed to come to life from the textbook. How great it is to 9 history through my own eyes! I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will 10 forget this one. 1．A．rich B．poor C．boring D．simple 2．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．gives 3．A．heights B．faces C．looks D．sizes 4．A．though B．but C．because D．so 5．A．dictionary B．newspaper C．magazine D．textbook 6．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．widest 7．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 8．A．Before B．During C．After D．At 9．A．make up B．think of C．write down D．learn about 10．A．always B．never C．carefully D．quickly 16.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 17.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed 18.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Qingqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet 1 because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practising it, although it was 2 . She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 3 . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group, but she decided to 4 the challenge (挑战). “I will use all of my experiences to 5 Qinqiang Opera. Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to 6 the opera to let more young people learn about it,” Hou says. Hou has a 7 with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave 8 . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. “Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost not 9 for them to change their job, ” says Hou. “We must give young actors more care and 10 . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows. ” 1．A．voice B．face C．smile D．smell 2．A．strange B．different C．natural D．difficult 3．A．lucky B．brave C．common D．excited 4．A．offer B．accept C．forget D．find 5．A．change B．correct C．develop D．report 6．A．pass down B．give up C．cheer for D．take away 7．A．box B．corner C．bag D．hole 8．A．suddenly B．immediately C．quietly D．comfortably 9．A．enjoyable B．helpful C．traditional D．possible 10．A．interests B．notes C．chances D．friends 19.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular 20.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde, Guangdong Province. As a girl from Shunde, I have more to say about my 1 . Shunde is part of Foshan. It’s near Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. Shunde has a long history and a 2 culture (文化). It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera. And people 3 it the hometown of Chinese folk (民间的) arts. Shunde is famous for its delicious food, 4 its rice cakes. Many of the best cooks in China learn 5 to cook in Shunde. There are many beautiful places to visit. You can see both 6 and modern buildings in Shunde. If you come here, Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit. It is one of the four famous 7 in Guangdong. Besides, Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth (值得) 8 . Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies. What’s more, it is the 9 of many famous people, for example, the movie star Bruce Lee. In a word, Shunde is a great place to 10 the life and culture of southern China. I hope you can come to Shunde! 1．A．church B．building C．university D．hometown 2．A．poor B．rich C．common D．natural 3．A．name B．plan C．leave D．bring 4．A．luckily B．certainly C．especially D．probably 5．A．why B．how C．when D．where 6．A．cheap B．expensive C．comfortable D．traditional 7．A．parks B．gardens C．zoos D．museums 8．A．drawing B．improving C．visiting D．collecting 9．A．home B．office C．market D．space 10．A．describe B．practise C．experience D．mention 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1考察上下句逻辑关系 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2考察上下句逻辑关系 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3考察并列关系 . 1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed 2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions 3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．ever For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 考察下文解释 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5考察上下句逻辑理解 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 上下义词的搭配 to get to work? 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase 6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instruction With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7考察动宾搭配 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 考察下文解释 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 9考察上下句逻辑 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 考察动宾搭配10 to buy one. 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered 9．A．on credit B．in advance C．for free D．by accident 10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit 1.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Tang Dynasty, people had to give things to the emperor (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian thought he could 1 some swans to the emperor. While he was walking past a lake, he 2 to take the swans out and let them have a shower in the lake. 3 the swans flew away when Mian took them out. There were a few feathers (羽毛) on the ground. Suddenly, he got an idea. He took the feathers from 4 ground and brought them to the emperor. When Mian arrived, the emperor was receiving many expensive things from others. Everyone 5 surprised when Mian gave his feathers to the emperor. Mian then began to sing, “I walked a 6 li to bring you my gift. But I lost 7 swans at a lake. Maybe it isn’t 8 than others, but my love for you and our country is true.” The emperor was happy with Mian. So he gave much money 9 him. People then started 10 “a swan feather sent from a thousand li away (千里送鹅毛).” 1．A．to give B．gives C．give D．gave 2．A．will want B．wanted C．have wanted D．wants 3．A．But B．Because C．If D．After 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．are B．is C．were D．was 6．A．thousand B．hundred C．thousands D．hundreds 7．A．I B．he C．my D．his 8．A．worst B．better C．worse D．best 9．A．on B．from C．in D．to 10．A．use B．sell C．to use D．to sell 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了唐朝时，一个叫做缅伯高的人想给皇帝送天鹅作为礼物。在路过湖边时，他想让天鹅洗澡；但是天鹅却飞走了，他只能带着鹅毛去见皇帝，并向皇帝表达了千里送鹅毛的诚意，他的诚意得到了皇帝的赏赐。 1．句意：从前，一个叫缅伯高的人认为他可以送给皇帝一些天鹅。 to give给，动词不定式；gives给，动词三单形式；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。空前有情态动词could，此处用动词原形。故选C。 2．句意：当他走过一个湖时，他想把天鹅拿出来，让它们在湖里洗个澡。 will want一般将来时；wanted想要，过去式；have wanted现在完成时；wants想要，动词三单形式。根据上文“While he was walking”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted。故选B。 3．句意：但是当缅伯高把天鹅拿出来的时候，它们飞走了。 But但是；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据语境可知，缅伯高想让天鹅洗澡，但天鹅却飞走了；存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 4．句意：他从地上捡起羽毛，拿给皇帝看。 a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。根据上文“a few feathers on the ground”可知，此处是指地上的羽毛，应用the表示特指。故选B。 5．句意：当缅伯高把羽毛献给皇帝时，每个人都很惊讶。 are是，与第二人称主语和复数主语连用；is是，be动词的三单形式；were是，与第二人称主语和复数主语连用；was是，与第一人称单数主语和第三人称单数主语连用。根据下文“Mian gave his feathers”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 6．句意：我千里迢迢来给你送礼物。 thousand一千；hundred一百；thousands数千；hundreds数百。根据下文“a swan feather sent from a thousand li away”可知，此处是指一千里路。故选A。 7．句意：但在湖边我把天鹅弄丢了。 I我，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。根据上文“Once, a man called Mian thought he could…some swans to the emperor.”可知，在湖边缅伯高弄丢了天鹅；此处是缅伯高说的话，是指丢了“我的”天鹅。故选C。 8．句意：也许这并不比别人的礼物好，但我对你和我们国家的爱是真实的。 worst最差的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“but my love for you and our country is true.”可知，此处是指别人的礼物可能比“我”的礼物更好一些。故选B。 9．句意：所以皇帝给了他很多钱。 on在……上面；from从……起；in在……里；to给，对于。根据“gave much money…him”可知，此处考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，动词短语。故选D。 10．句意：于是人们开始使用“千里送鹅毛”这一典故。 use使用，动词原形；sell卖，动词原形；to use动词不定式；to sell动词不定式。根据空前“started”可知，此处考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，应用不定式作宾语；根据语境可知，此处是指开始使用这一典故。故选C。 2.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident 1 his life. One spring he took his class to 2 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 3 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, a truck hit their 4 because the young driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt. He didn’t know 5 it happened and was very 6 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 7 . He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, so they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a 8 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man 9 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “Show your license (驾照) to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 10 . I can’t see anything without glasses.” 1．A．changed B．won C．lost D．beat 2．A．build B．break C．visit D．find 3．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting 4．A．train B．bus C．car D．ship 5．A．how B．when C．where D．which 6．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about 7．A．soldier B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner 8．A．runner B．policeman C．player D．car 9．A．at B．in C．on D．by 10．A．you B．I C．yourself D．myself 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位优秀的警察。他在三年前是一名优秀的老师，因为一起交通事故，导致很多学生丧生。他因此改变了自己的职业成为一名警察，努力为减少交通事故作出自己的贡献。 1．句意：但是一场可怕的事故改变了他的生活。 changed改变；won赢得；lost失去；beat击败。根据“Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago.”及“Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.”可知，一场事故改变了他的生活。故选A。 2．句意：有一年春天，他带着他的班级去参观一个名胜古迹。 build建造；break破坏；visit参观；find发现。根据“a place of interest”可知，是去参观名胜古迹。故选C。 3．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“had a good time there”可知，看到了很多有趣的东西。故选D。 4．句意：但是在他们去学校的路上，一辆卡车撞上了他们的公共汽车，因为年轻的司机喝醉了。 train火车；bus公交车；car汽车；ship轮船。根据“One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.”可知，学生多，坐公交车去参观名胜古迹。故选B。 5．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常难过，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 how怎么；when什么时候；where在哪儿；which哪一个。根据“it happened”可知，他不知道事情是怎么发生的。故选A。 6．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 sad about伤心；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；worried about担忧。根据“Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt.”可知，很伤心。故选A。 7．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 soldier士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。结合下文“He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, so they were afraid of him.”可知，他成为了一名警察。故选B。 8．句意：突然，他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。 runner跑步者；policeman警察；player运动员；car汽车。根据“‘Show your license (驾照) to me, madam,’ said Mr. Evans.”可知，应指他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。故选D。 9．句意：它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过。根据“It ran so fast that it almost hit a man…a bike.”可知，它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。on a bike表示“骑自行车”。故选C。 10．句意：请自己在包里找。 you你；I我；yourself你自己；myself我自己，结合下文“I can’t see anything without glasses.”可知，没有眼镜，看不到任何东西，让对方自己找。此空用第二人称反身代词。故选C。 3.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You can’t say no to learning English. Here are some 1 to help with your English learning. Learn every day. It’s the only way you are going to learn English 2 . Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year. “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 3 a year! Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just 4 learning every day! Keep listening, speaking and reading. Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. 5 of all, most of us are poor at speaking. It’s 6 doing sports and only training our arms or legs. It will make our 7 look uneven (不均匀). It is the same with English learning. We should practice all the 8 skills. Watch English shows with subtitles (小标题). Watch English shows 9 . Maybe four to five times a week. It is very helpful. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, and 10 you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. Take the time and try them! 1．A．answers B．ways C．things D．rules 2．A．good B．well C．loudly D．quietly 3．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days 4．A．choose B．decide C．keep D．stand 5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．as B．like C．about D．for 7．A．face B．body C．feet D．mind 8．A．primary B．similar C．necessary D．serious 9．A．often B．less C．sometimes D．always 10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学英语的方法。 1．句意：以下是一些帮助你学习英语的方法。 answers答案；ways方法；things东西；rules规则。根据“Learn every day.”，“Keep listening, speaking and reading.”和“Watch English shows with subtitles.”可知，下文写了你需要每天学习，坚持听、说和读，观看带字幕的英文节目，可推测此处是以下是一些帮助你学习英语的方法。故选B。 2．句意：这是你打算学好英语的最好的方法。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；loudly大声地，副词；quietly安静地。根据“Learn every day.”可知，每天学习英语是我们学好英语的好方法，可推测此处是学好英语的最好的方法，空处需填副词，修饰动词learn，well“好”，副词。故选B。 3．句意：但这一年大约有183小时！ hours小时；minutes分钟；months月份；days天。根据“Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year.”可知，你需尝试一年内每天学习30分钟英语，一年365天×0.5小时＝183小时，可推测此处是表达一年大约有 183小时。故选A。 4．句意：只是每天坚持学习！ choose选择；decide决定；keep保持；stand站。根据“Learn every day...Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter.”可知，每天坚持学习英语，有时你会做28分钟，有时你会做35分钟，可推测只是每天坚持学习，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：但是在这四部分中，我们大多数人都不擅长说。 And和，表顺承；So所以，表结果；Or或者，表选择；But但是，表转折。根据“Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing...of all, most of us are poor at speaking.”可知，每种语言都有四个重要部分：听，说，读和写，我们大多数人都不擅长说，此处与前句为转折关系，可推测此处是但是在这四部分中。故选D。 6．句意：这就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿部。 as作为；like像；about关于；for为了。根据“Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing...of all, most of us are poor at speaking. It’s...doing sports and only training our arms or legs.”可知，每种语言都有四个重要部分：听、说、读、写，学英语的弱项是说，可推测此处是这就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿部。故选B。 7．句意：会让我们的身体看起来不均匀。 face脸；body身体；feet脚；mind头脑。根据“It’s...doing sports and only training our arms or legs.”可知，做运动时，只训练我们的手臂或腿部，会使体型不均匀，可推测此处是这会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。故选B。 8．句意：我们应该练习所有必要的技能。 primary主要的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；serious严重的。“It’s...doing sports and only training our arms or legs...It is the same with English learning.”可知，做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿部，会使体型不均匀，学英语也和做运动一样，应该全面练习听，说，读，写这四个必要技能，可推测此处是我们需要练习所有必要的技能。故选C。 9．句意：经常看英语节目。 often经常；less少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Watch English shows with subtitles...Maybe four to five times a week.”可知，观看带字幕的英语节目，你需每周看四到五次，可推测此处是经常看英语节目。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，你还可以学习母语人士如何说，和你从教科书上不能学到的东西。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything所有事物；something某东西。根据“It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, and...you can’t learn from textbooks.”可知，看英语影片对于你的听力和词汇量有帮助，还可以学习母语人士如何说，所以看英文片可以学到一些你从教科书上学不到的东西，可推测此处是你从教科书上不能学到的东西。故选D。 4.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and 1 their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is 2 way to learn. That is to teach 3 . For example, 4 you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to 5 the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 6 . The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people. A clever student is usually 7 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 8 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 9 like these for a long time, you are sure to make great 10 in your study. 1．A．learn about B．hear about C．listen to D．talk about 2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 3．A．yourself B．you C．my D．mine 4．A．because B．if C．unless D．how 5．A．look B．ask C．use D．get 6．A．bored with B．tired of C．interested in D．serious about 7．A．well B．bad C．badly D．good 8．A．thinking B．speaking C．writing D．listening 9．A．hardly ever do B．stay away from C．keep doing D．stop doing 10．A．information B．success C．questions D．problems 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生应如何学习的问题，学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下，自己学习等。 1．句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。 learn about了解；hear about听说；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据“They sit in the classroom and...their teachers.”可知此处指听老师讲课。故选C。 2．句意：还有另一种学习方式。 other其他的；another三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。此处泛指的另一种。故选B。 3．句意：那就是自学。 yourself你自己；you你；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teach oneself“自学”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意；比如，你做作业时什么都不记得，你会怎么做呢？ because因为；if如果；unless除非；how如何。根据“...you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework...”可知此处是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：你可以查书找答案。 look看；ask问；use用；get得到。根据“ You can look at your book to...”to后表示目的，查书是为了找到答案。故选D。 6．句意：阅读自己感兴趣的东西。 be bored with对……厌烦；be tired of对……疲倦；be interested in对……感兴趣；be serious about对……认真。根据“How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.”可知自学首先要读书，读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。 7．句意：聪明的学生通常善于问问题。 well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“A clever student is usually...”可知be动词后面用形容词。be good at“擅长做……”固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：第三，通过仔细思考，阅读或者问别人问题做到自己解答问题。 think思考；speak说；write写；listen听。根据“...hard...”可知是要认真思考。故选A。 9．句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。 hardly ever几乎不；stay away from远离；keep doing坚持做；stop doing停止做。根据“If you...like these for a long time, you are sure to make great...in your study.”可知坚持才能获得成功。故选C。 10．句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。 information信息；success成功；question问题；problem难题。根据“...make great...in your study.”可知此处表示“在……取得成功”。故选B。 5.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2 ? When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. 1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe 2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming 3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry 4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented 5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair 6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records 7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed 8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress 9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save 10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。 1．句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！ achieve实现；consider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。 2．句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？ writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。 3．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。 nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。 4．句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。 mixed混合；bought买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。 5．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 brave勇敢的；whole整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。 6．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 skills技术；objects物体；conditions情况；records记录。根据“Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical...and help people through medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。 7．句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。 encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；continued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great ...as if it had nothing to do with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。 8．句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。 technology科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；progress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。 9．句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。 protect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。 10．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。 areas区域；languages语言；countries国家；peoples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is John. Last summer, I went to Hainan on summer vacation with my 1 . Every day, my Mom, my Dad, my 2 brother Frank and I went to the beach. One morning, when we went fishing, we 3 a noise (声音). “What was that?” I asked. “It may be an animal swimming under the boat,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see 4 . Then we heard a different noise. It was a sea turtle (海龟) and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what 5 ,” Dad said. When we got closer, we 6 that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg. Dad jumped into the 7 , swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. “I know! We should do something 8 to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Frank 9 . “Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die if we can’t 10 sea pollution.” 1．A．teachers B．classmates C．doctors D．family 2．A．slower B．younger C．cleaner D．longer 3．A．heard B．solved C．printed D．believed 4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．A．says B．adds C．happens D．sells 6．A．agreed B．saw C．advised D．appeared 7．A．yogurt B．water C．environment D．planet 8．A．useful B．famous C．meaningless D．hungry 9．A．cheaply B．weekly C．happily D．hardly 10．A．dislike B．stand C．expect D．stop 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在钓鱼时救助了一只被塑料缠住腿的海龟，并意识到了海洋污染对海洋生物带来的危害。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去海南过暑假。 teachers老师；classmates同学；doctors医生；family家人。根据“my Mom, my Dad ...”可知，此处是“我和家人”。故选D。 2．句意：每天，我的妈妈、爸爸、我的弟弟弗兰克和我去海滩。 slower更慢的；younger更年轻的；cleaner更干净的；longer更长的。younger brother“弟弟”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：一天早上，当我们去钓鱼时，我们听到一个声音。 heard听到；solved解决；printed打印；believed相信。根据“a noise”可知，此处是“听到声音”，故选A。 4．句意：弗兰克和我回顾船的四周，但什么也没看到。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see ...”可知，此处是“什么也没看见”，anything用于否定句，故选C。 5．句意：我们走近一点，看看会发生什么。 says说；adds增加；happens发生；sells卖。根据“Let’s go closer and see what ...”可知，走近看看发生了什么，故选C。 6．句意：当我们走近时，我们看到乌龟的腿周围有一块塑料。 agreed同意；saw看见；advised建议；appeared出现。根据“there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg”可知，此处是“看见乌龟腿周围有塑料”，故选B。 7．句意：爸爸跳进水里，游到乌龟身边，把它带到船上。 yogurt断奶；water水；environment环境；planet星球。根据“It was a sea turtle (海龟) and it couldn’t swim well.”可知，海龟在水里，此处是“跳进水中”，故选B。 8．句意：我们应该做一些有用的事情来告诉人们不要把垃圾扔进海里。 useful有用的；famous著名的；meaningless无意义的；hungry饥饿的。根据“We should do something ... to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea”可知，此处是“做有用的事情来告诉人们不要扔垃圾”，故选A。 9．句意：弗兰克高兴地说。 cheaply便宜地；weekly每周的；happily开心的；hardly几乎不。根据该段可知，他们帮助海龟并且意识到要阻止污染，由此推知弗兰克是开心地说“我也会帮忙”，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们不能阻止海洋污染，这些海洋动物就会死亡。 dislike不喜欢；stand站立；expect期待；stop停止。根据“These sea animals will die if we can’t ... sea pollution.”可知，此处是“阻止海洋污染”，故选D。 7.（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a forest, there lived a lion. He was old and couldn’t run fast. It was 1 for him to find something to eat. One day, when he was walking through the forest, he found a cave (山洞). He thought some animal must be staying here. But he went into the cave only to find it empty (空的). “I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back, then I will no longer be 2 .” he thought. The cave was the 3 of a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went out in the day and got back to the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came 4 , he felt something wrong. Everything 5 him was too quiet. He walked very 6 to his cave. He looked around, watching for any 7 . “I have to make sure that everything is alright,” thought the jackal. Suddenly, he thought of a plan. The jackal called out to the cave. “Hello, my good cave, what happened to you today? Why are you so quiet?” The lion thought to himself, “I think it is because I am here. 8 the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.” So the 9 called out, “Welcome home, my friend.” The birds flew away on hearing the lion’s call. As for the jackal, he 10 with fear (害怕). Before the hungry lion could eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 1．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy 2．A．angry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised 3．A．apartment B．factory C．station D．home 4．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler 5．A．for B．around C．of D．behind 6．A．loudly B．comfortably C．angrily D．slowly 7．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant 8．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless 9．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave 10．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。 1．句意：他很难找到吃的东西。 comfortable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He was old and couldn’t run fast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。 2．句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。 3．句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。 apartment公寓；factory工厂；station车站；home家。根据“The cave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。 4．句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。 closer更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cooler更酷的。根据“he felt something wrong”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。 5．句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。 for为了；around周围；of……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…him was too quiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。 6．句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。 loudly大声地；comfortably舒服地；angrily生气地；slowly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。 7．句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。 danger危险；food食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。 8．句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。 If如果；After之后；Before之前；Unless除非。根据“the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。 9．句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。” lion狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“I should do something”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。 10．句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。 drove驾驶；drank喝；shook摇；hurt伤害。根据“with fear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。 8.（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, the sun didn’t come out into the sky. It was 1 for many days. The animals began to look for the sun. They 2 it in the mountains, in the trees, and in the rivers. Day by day, the animals stopped looking for it. 3 Lizard didn’t stop. She climbed up mountains and down rivers and one day she 4 a shining rock (岩石). “I found the sun!” said Lizard. “I will tell the Emperor (皇帝). He will be able to wake up (叫醒) the sun, and I will be 5 again.” Lizard told the Emperor 6 the shining rock. The Emperor thought hard about 7 to wake up the sun. He asked a tiger to jump on the rock. Still the sun would not wake up. The Emperor was a clever man and he had a(n) 8 . He said, “We shall hold a great 9 to welcome the sun. There will be music, dance and delicious food.” All the animals and people took part in the party. The sound of 10 is everywhere on the land! The sun woke up. The world was warm and bright again. From that day on, all lizards (蜥蜴) love to lie in the sun to remember Lizard for bringing light and warmth. 1．A．cold B．bright C．hot D．warm 2．A．left for B．talked with C．passed by D．looked for 3．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 4．A．found B．built C．fought D．followed 5．A．beautiful B．warm C．boring D．hot 6．A．to B．with C．without D．about 7．A．when B．where C．how D．what 8．A．joke B．idea C．mind D．example 9．A．party B．game C．festival D．concert 10．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，太阳好多天没有出现在天空中。动物们到处寻找太阳，时间长了，它们一个个都放弃了，只有蜥蜴没有停止寻找。最终，蜥蜴在自己的努力下终于找回了太阳。 1．句意：一连好几天天气都很冷。 cold寒冷的；bright明亮的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“the sun didn’t come out into the sky”可知，太阳不出来，说明天气寒冷。故选A。 2．句意：他们在山上找，在树上找，在河里找。 left for前往；talked with和……交谈；passed by经过；looked for寻找。根据“The animals began to look for the sun.”可知，动物们到处寻找太阳。故选D。 3．句意：但是蜥蜴没有停止。 So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。“the animals stopped looking for it”与“Lizard didn’t stop”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：她爬上高山，沿着河流而下，有一天她发现了一块闪闪发光的岩石。 found发现；built建立；fought打架；followed跟随。前文介绍了蜥蜴没有停止寻找太阳，因此此处应是“有一天她发现了一块岩石”。故选A。 5．句意：他可以叫醒太阳，我会再次变得暖和。 beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的；boring无聊的；hot炎热的。根据“He will be able to wake up the sun”可知，叫醒了太阳，就会变得暖和起来。故选B。 6．句意：蜥蜴告诉皇帝关于发光石头的事。 to到；with带有；without没有；about关于。tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人有关某事”。故选D。 7．句意：皇帝苦思冥想如何唤醒太阳。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“He asked a tiger to jump on the rock. Still the sun would not wake up.”可知，皇帝在想办法叫醒太阳，本句指“如何”唤醒太阳。故选C。 8．句意：皇帝是个聪明的人，他有了一个主意。 joke玩笑；idea主意；mind头脑；example例子。根据“The Emperor was a clever man”可知，皇帝很聪明，他应该是有了“主意”。故选B。 9．句意：我们将举行一个盛大的聚会来迎接太阳。 party聚会；game游戏；festival节日；concert音乐会。根据“All the animals and people took part in the party.”可知，此处指举办“聚会”来迎接太阳。故选A。 10．句意：大地上到处都是快乐的声音! happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“The sound of”可知，介词of后应用名词happiness。故选A。 9.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo is full of diners (用餐者) at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 81 out of the restaurants. Some even go 82 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 83 . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 84 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 85 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 86 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native (本地人) of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 87 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 88 four different restaurants. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 89 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 90 on the Internet. 1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks 2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before 3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy 4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 5．A．until B．before C．if D．after 6．A．none B．few C．most D．all 7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives 8．A．to B．from C．on D．in 9．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices 10．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状。 1．句意：他们中许多人在餐馆外等桌位。 buses公交车；cooks厨师；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at about 5 pm.”可知，顾客需要等位，wait for tables“等位”。故选C。 2． 句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。 inside在里面；outside在外面；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据语境可知因为服务员太忙了，所以有的人甚至自己去店里拿烧烤。故选A。 3．句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。 lazy懒的；free自由的；happy开心的；busy繁忙的。根据前文可知餐馆顾客很多，所以服务员很忙。故选D。 4．句意：现在，我们很少来露天烧烤，因为有太多的食客。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“because there are so many diners.”可知我们现在很少来露天烧烤。故选A。 5．句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等候。 until直到；before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。分析句子可知“we don’t arrive early.”是“ We have to wait in line”发生的条件，所以这是一个条件状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：大多数食客都是外地游客。 none都不；few几乎没有；most大多数；all所有的。根据前文可知有很多外地人来淄博吃烧烤，所以看车牌可以知道大多数食客都是外地游客。故选C。 7．句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃烤肉。 returns返回；gets到达；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“And he works outside his hometown.”可知最近回家了。故选A。 8．句意：但是他在四家不同的餐馆都没有找到位置。 to到；from来自；on在上面；in在里面。根据句意可知此处是指在不同的四家餐馆。故选D。 9．句意：淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对此表现出极大的兴趣。 countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；offices办公室。淄博是一个城市，因为淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，所以一些来自其他城市的官员对淄博很感兴趣，想向淄博学习。故选B。 10．句意：他们来到淄博是为了研究淄博的烧烤产业是如何在互联网上走红的。 cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根据前文我们知道淄博的烧烤很受欢迎。故选B。 10.（23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末） Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They stayed in a rich family for the night. The family were 1 and let the angels stay in a very cold room. At night, the old angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired (修补) it. The young angel asked, “Why do you help 2 ?” The old angel said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The next night, the two angels came to a 3 family. A farmer and his wife lived in an old and small house. They were so nice and friendly that they 4 their best food with the angels and let them sleep in their own bed. The next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife were very 5 . Their only cow died that night. “ 6 did you let this happen?” the young angel asked the old angel 7 . “The rich family were not nice to us but you helped them repair the hole. The poor family were so kind 8 us. However, you let their only cow die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem,” the old angel replied. “When we were in the cold room in the rich family, I saw gold (金子) in the hole and I repaired it because I didn’t 9 the rich man to find the gold. Then last night, the devil of death (死神) came and wanted to take away the farmer’s wife. I told him to take away the 10 . Things aren’t always what they seem.” “Oh, I see.” said the young angel. 1．A．dangerous B．unfriendly C．serious D．understanding 2．A．him B．her C．them D．us 3．A．hungry B．hard-working C．poor D．rich 4．A．shared B．bought C．chose D．found 5．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．surprised 6．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When 7．A．happily B．angrily C．strictly D．carefully 8．A．of B．at C．towards D．to 9．A．agree B．want C．decide D．send 10．A．farmer B．wife C．cow D．angel 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要通过两位天使在富人家和穷人家的故事，告诉我们事情并不总是像表面看起来那样。 1．句意：这家人很不友好，让天使们待在一个很冷的房间里。 dangerous危险的；unfriendly不友好的；serious严肃的；understanding善解人意的。根据“let the angels stay in a very cold room”可知，让天使待在一个很冷的房间里，所以他们是不友好的。故选B。 2．句意：年轻的天使问：“你为什么要帮助他们？” him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“At night, the old angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired (修补) it.”可知，老天使看到墙上有个洞，就把它修好了。老天使帮助这家人修好了墙。根据“The family were…and let the angels stay in a very cold room.”和“Why do you help…”可知，此处指帮助富人他们。故选C。 3．句意：第二天晚上，两个天使来到一个贫穷的家庭。 hungry饿的；hard-working努力的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据下句“A farmer and his wife lived in an old and small house.”可知，房间又小又旧，所以他们很贫穷。故选C。 4．句意：他们非常友善，他们和天使们分享了他们最好的食物，并让他们睡在自己的床上。 shared分享；bought买；chose选择；found发现。根据“They were so nice and friendly that they…their best food with the angels”可知，贫穷的家庭很友好，和天使分享他们的食物。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 5．句意：第二天早上，天使们发现农夫和他的妻子非常伤心。 tired劳累的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的。根据下句“Their only cow died that night.”可知，他们的牛死了，所以应该很悲伤。故选C。 6．句意：你为什么让这种事发生？ Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“…did you let this happen?”以及“the young angel asked the old angel”可知，年轻天使不明白老天使为什么要这样做。故选A。 7．句意：年轻的天使愤怒地问老天使。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地；carefully认真地。根据语境可知，老天使帮助富人，却让穷人的牛死了，年轻的天使很生气。故选B。 8．句意：那个贫穷的家庭对我们很好。 of……的；at在；towards向，朝；to向，朝，往。根据上文“They were so nice and friendly that they…their best food with the angels and let them sleep in their own bed.”可知，那个贫穷的家庭对天使很友好。be kind to意为“善待”。故选D。 9．句意：当我们在富人家的寒冷的房间里时，我看到洞里有金子，我把它修好了，因为我不想让富人找到金子。 agree同意；want想要；decide觉得；send发送。根据“I saw gold (金子) in the hole and I repaired it because I didn’t…the rich man to find the gold.”可知，是老天使看到洞里有金子，并且把洞修好，是不想要富人找到金子。故选B。 10．句意：我叫他把牛带走。 farmer农民；wife妻子；cow奶牛；angel天使。根据“the devil of death (死神) came and wanted to take away the farmer’s wife. I told him to take away the…”以及“Their only cow died that night.”可知，死神想带走农民的妻子。老天使告诉死神把牛带走。故选C。 11.（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 . How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored 3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information 4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes 5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider 6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out 7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals 8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided 9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went 10．A．of B．with C．for D．at 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。 1．句意：老虎一整天都没吃东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“The tiger didn’t eat ... all day”可知，老虎没有吃任何东西，否定句用anything。故选B。 2．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。 proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，be afraid of“害怕”，故选C。 3．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。 invitation邀请；idea想法，主意；relationship关系；information信息。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。 4．句意：老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸就说。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。 5．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。 allow允许；beat打败；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said.”可知，老虎不相信狐狸的话，故选C。 6．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走来走去。 walk around四处走动；give up放弃；write down写下；clean out打扫干净。根据“While they were walking in the forest”可知，是在森林里四处走动。故选A。 7．句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。 children孩子们；tigers老虎；foxes狐狸；animals动物。根据“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”可知，动物们都害怕地跑开了。故选D。 8．句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸了。 organized组织；expected期待；improved提高；decided决定。根据“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。 9．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。 going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。let sb do“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：他没有意识到动物害怕的是他而不是狐狸。 of……的；with和；for为了；at在。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故选A。 12.（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We have a special project this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about the 1 in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun 2 at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the 3 is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in 4 . This is because people 5 and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to 6 animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He 7 one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is 8 and confident. He never 9 others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices 10 every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 1．A．month B．life C．day D．weather 2．A．rises B．shows C．comes D．finds 3．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．wind 4．A．line B．danger C．need D．home 5．A．save B．cover C．kill D．push 6．A．worry B．protect C．prepare D．feed 7．A．missed B．left C．lost D．offered 8．A．brave B．tiny C．honest D．crazy 9．A．worries about B．stands for C．looks up D．depends on 10．A．hard B．easily C．really D．luckily 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想写一篇关于天气的报道，王苹想写一篇关于动物的报道，周扬想写一篇关于他的朋友李林的报道。 1．句意：我想写一篇关于我们城市的天气。 month月；life生活；day天；weather天气。根据“In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选D。 2．句意：太阳大约在早上七点升起，下午五点落下。 rises升起；shows展示；comes来自；finds发现。根据“The sun…at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in theafternoon”可知，此处是指太阳大约在早上七点升起，下午五点落下。故选A。 3．句意：天气仍然很冷，有时风很大。 sun太阳；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“It is still cold and sometimes the…is strong”可知，此处是指天气仍然很冷，有时风很大。故选D。 4．句意：她说很多动物处于危险之中。 line线；danger危险；need需要；home家。根据“This is because people…and sell them for money”可知，此处是指很多动物处于危险之中。故选B。 5．句意：这是因为人们为了钱杀死和买卖它们。 save拯救；cover覆盖；kill杀死；push推。根据“sell them for money”可知，此处是指人们为了钱杀死动物。故选C。 6．句意：她希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。 worry担心；protect保护；prepare准备；feed喂养。根据“This is because people kill and sell them for money.”可知，此处是指她希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。故选B。 7．句意：他八岁时在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊。 missed错过；left离开；lost失去；offered提供。根据“…one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight”可知，此处是指他在事故中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。 8．句意：但他勇敢而自信。 brave勇敢的；tiny微小的；honest诚实的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…and confident”可知，此处是指他勇敢。故选A。 9．句意：他从不依赖别人。 worries about担心；stands for代表；looks up查找；depends on依赖。根据“He cando everything by himself now”可知，此处是指他从不依赖别人。故选D。 10．句意：他每天努力练习。 hard努力地；easily容易地；really真地；luckily幸运地。根据“Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race”可知，此处是指他每天努力地练习，最后赢得了比赛。故选A。 13.（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上目前两个问题——人口增长和环境污染。 1．句意：两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；easiest最容易的；deepest最深的。根据“Two of the...problems are increasing population and pollution.”可知，此处介绍世界上两个最大的问题。故选B。 2．句意：世界人口正在迅速增长。 carefully仔细地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；certainly当然地。根据“The population of the world is increasing...”可知，世界人口迅速地增长，故选C。 3．句意：因为每年有更多的婴儿出生，人们的寿命也更长。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“Why is this happening?”可知，询问原因，用Because回答，故选A。 4．句意：人口的增长可能会引起许多问题，如交通堵塞和污染。 mistakes错误；chances机会；stairs楼梯；problems问题。根据“The increase in population may cause lots of..., such as traffic jams and pollution.”可知，交通堵塞和污染是人口增长引起的问题，故选D。 5．句意：与此同时，许多人离开农村到拥挤的大城市工作。 comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的；harmful有害的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“many people are leaving the countryside to work in big...cities”可知，许多人到拥挤的大城市去工作。故选B。 6．句意：道路上车辆太多，一些城市的空气被严重污染了。 traffic交通；ice冰；noise噪音；glass玻璃。根据“There is so much...on the roads”可知，道路上有许多车辆，故选A。 7．句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市出现。 accepts接受；develops出现，发展；lands着陆；appears出现。根据“Haze (雾霾)...in more and more cities.”可知，指的是雾霾出现在城市中。故选B。 8．句意：所以很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关闭工厂。 government政府；service服务；research研究；public公共场合。根据“So many people hope the...could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories.”可知，关闭工厂这样的事应该是政府能做的，故选A。 9．句意：因为它们会产生废气。 practise练习；prepare准备；produce生产；place放置。根据“Because they...waste gas.”和前文可知，工厂会产生废气。故选C。 10．句意：总之，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，保护我们的世界。 mention提到；raise筹集；miss错过；solve解决。根据“we should try our best to...the problems and protect our world”可知，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，故选D。 14.（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was summer. A duck was 1 on many eggs in her house. Her little ducks were going to come to the world. One little duck after another came out of the eggs. The last baby was big and 2 . His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him 3 he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he 4 home in the winter. On his way, a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close 5 him. “Oh, I am so ugly that even the dog won’t bite (咬) me.” the duck said to 6 . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder. He stayed there for a whole 7 and left when the spring came. One day, he 8 three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam towards (朝、向) him. He was afraid 9 friends with them. But what did he 10 in the clear water? He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself. How amazing! He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1．A．sat B．siting C．sits D．sitting 2．A．cute B．lovely C．ugly D．clever 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．runs away B．went to C．ran away from D．ran away 5．A．with B．to C．from D．in 6．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．met B．heard C．worried D．talked 9．A．to making B．of make C．to make D．make 10．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丑小鸭的故事，他的兄弟姐妹和妈妈都嫌他的丑，他感到很伤心，很自卑，离家出走，最后变成了美丽的天鹅。 1．句意：一只鸭子在她的房子里孵了很多蛋。 sat过去式；siting表达错误；sits动词三单；sitting现在分词。was doing构成过去进行时，sit的现在分词是setting。故选D。 2．句意：最后一个婴儿又大又丑。 cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的。根据“he was too ugly”可知，最后一个是丑陋的，故选C。 3．句意：他的兄弟姐妹不喜欢和他玩，因为他太丑了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him ... he was too ugly.”可知，前后是因果关系，后一句表示原因，故选A。 4．句意：可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，他在冬天离家出走了。 runs away逃跑，一般现在时；went to去；ran away from逃离，一般过去时；ran away逃跑，一般过去时。根据空格后有地点，需用介词from。故选C。 5．句意：在他的路上，一只大狗出现了，但它没有靠近他。 with和；to到；from从；in在。根据“a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close ... him”可知，狗出现了，但是没有靠近，close to“接近”，故选B。 6．句意：“哦，我太丑了，连狗都不会咬我。鸭子自言自语道。 he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的。宾语和主语是同一主体时，用反身代词，故选B。 7．句意：他在那里待了整整一个冬天，春天来了才离开。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the weather got colder”和“left when the spring came”可知，他待了一整个冬天，故选D。 8．句意：一天，当他在湖里游泳的时候，他遇到了三只美丽的白天鹅。 met遇见；heard听到；worried担心；talked交通。根据“he ... three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake”可知，游泳时遇到了三只天鹅，故选A。 9．句意：他害怕和他们交朋友。 to making介词+动名词；of make介词+动词原形；to make不定式；make动词原形。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：但他在清澈的水中看到了什么？ see动词原形；sees动词三单；saw过去式；seeing动名词。助动词“did”后跟动词原形，故选A。 15.（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its 1 culture. The first place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. Xi’an seems very fashionable and was once the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in history. So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This 2 Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world. I followed a guide to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors. I think it was the best part of my trip. Why? For 2 reasons. First, all of them have different 3 . You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not. Can you believe how real and vivid they are? Also, my guide told me that 4 Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors. Can you imagine how great and colorful they were? In the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Museum, I saw the Bronze Chariots and Horses. When they came into my knowledge for the first time, they were just some pictures and words in the 5 . And the teacher told us, “When they were found, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts 8 years to repair them.” The museum introduction (介绍) says they are the earliest and 6 to be found in China. There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world. Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call 7 “the king of bronze.” 8 the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another. They seemed to come to life from the textbook. How great it is to 9 history through my own eyes! I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will 10 forget this one. 1．A．rich B．poor C．boring D．simple 2．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．gives 3．A．heights B．faces C．looks D．sizes 4．A．though B．but C．because D．so 5．A．dictionary B．newspaper C．magazine D．textbook 6．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．widest 7．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 8．A．Before B．During C．After D．At 9．A．make up B．think of C．write down D．learn about 10．A．always B．never C．carefully D．quickly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在陕西的一次难忘的旅行。 1．句意：它以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 rich丰富的；poor贫穷的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its...culture.”可知，陕西历史悠久，文化丰富。故选A。 2．句意：这使西安成为一个为世界各地游客参观的有趣的地方。 becomes变成；makes使；keeps保持；gives给。根据“So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This...Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world.”可知，西安见证了历史的兴衰，这使得它成为一个有趣的地方，make sb./sth.+名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”。故选B。 3．句意：首先，他们的外形看起来都不一样。 heights高度；faces脸；looks表情，外貌；sizes尺寸。根据“You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not.”可知，这些兵马俑形色各异。故选C。 4．句意：另外，我的导游告诉我，虽然兵马俑现在看起来是深黄色的，但它们曾经是美丽的明亮的颜色。 though虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“...Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors.”可知，逗号前后句是转折关系，空处需填一个连词来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：当它们第一次学习它们时，它们只是课本上的一些图片和单词。 dictionary字典；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；textbook教材。根据“they were just some pictures and words in the...And the teacher told us...”可知，老师讲这些知识时，它们对我来说只是教材上的一些图片和单词，我没有太大的感触。故选D。 6．句意：博物馆介绍说，它们是中国发现的最早、最大的。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world.”可知，这些战车和马是目前为止发现的最大的。故选A。 7．句意：我亲自站在这些战车和马车前，终于明白为什么人们称他们为“青铜之王”。 it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call...‘the king of bronze.’ ”可知，此处代词指代前面的the chariots and horses，表示复数，所以用them。故选C。 8．句意：在旅途中，这些在陕西的遗迹给我带来了一个又一个惊喜。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后；At在(某时间或时刻)。根据“...the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another.”及结合前文内容可知，在旅途中，这些文物给我很多惊喜。故选B。 9．句意：通过我自己的眼睛了解历史是多么棒啊！ make up编造；think of想起；write down写下；learn about学习。根据空后history可知，此处是指通过自己的眼睛学习历史。故选D。 10．句意：我相信我将来会有更多激动人心的旅行，但有一件事是确定的，那就是我永远不会忘记这一次的旅行。 always总是；never从不；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will...forget this one.”可知，前后句表转折，虽然我还有有很多激动人心的旅行，但是我不会忘记这次的经历。故选B。 16.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 1．句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 2．句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 3．句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子的木偶，故选D。 4．句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 6．句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 7．句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 8．句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 9．句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 10．句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子运用智慧抓住了巨人的故事。 1．句意：他最好的朋友是一只聪明的猴子，巴图克纳特。 smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.”可知，猴子很聪明。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，有人告诉国王，一个巨人正在偷他们的食物，但是没有人有足够的勇气去阻止他，因为他是如此的高大和强大。 making制造；growing生长；stealing偷窃；stopping阻止。根据“You are a thief”可知，巨人是在偷食物。故选C。 3．句意：于是国王决定向猴子求助。 help帮助；chance机会；promise承诺；challenge挑战。根据“ask the monkey for”可知，此处考查动词短语ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故选A。 4．句意：巨人正在里面睡觉。 eating吃饭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人正在睡觉。故选C。 5．句意：巴图克纳特让国王躲到某个地方，这样巨人就看不见他了。 sit坐下；play玩耍；hide隐藏；shout喊叫。根据“so that the giant wouldn’t see him”可知，此处是指藏起来不被巨人发现。故选C。 6．句意：他生气地喊道：“是谁？” sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人被吵醒了，很生气。故选C。 7．句意：因为我太大了，进不了你家。 find发现；enter进入；watch看见；control控制。根据“I am waiting for you outside.”和“But when you come outside, I will catch you.”可知，此处指进不去巨人的家、故选B。 8．句意：巴图克纳特点燃了一些烟花。 food食物；drum鼓；arrows箭；fireworks烟花。根据“lighted”和“hearing the loud noise”可知，能被点燃且会发出巨大噪声的的只有烟花。故选D。 9．句意：听到巨大的声响后，巨人害怕得哭了起来。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的；powerful强大的。根据“The giant started to be frightened more.”可知，巨人很害怕。故选A。 10．句意：于是巨人闭着眼睛走了出来。 big大的；open打开；wide宽的；closed关闭。根据“And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”可知，猴子让巨人闭上眼睛。故选D。 18.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Qingqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet 1 because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practising it, although it was 2 . She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 3 . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group, but she decided to 4 the challenge (挑战). “I will use all of my experiences to 5 Qinqiang Opera. Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to 6 the opera to let more young people learn about it,” Hou says. Hou has a 7 with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave 8 . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. “Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost not 9 for them to change their job, ” says Hou. “We must give young actors more care and 10 . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows. ” 1．A．voice B．face C．smile D．smell 2．A．strange B．different C．natural D．difficult 3．A．lucky B．brave C．common D．excited 4．A．offer B．accept C．forget D．find 5．A．change B．correct C．develop D．report 6．A．pass down B．give up C．cheer for D．take away 7．A．box B．corner C．bag D．hole 8．A．suddenly B．immediately C．quietly D．comfortably 9．A．enjoyable B．helpful C．traditional D．possible 10．A．interests B．notes C．chances D．friends 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔传承人——侯艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 1．句意：侯艳以她甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的歌唱很特别，很棒。 voice嗓音；face脸；smile笑容；smell味道。根据“ because her singing is special and great.”可知侯艳嗓音甜美，歌声独特。故选A。 2．句意：她很喜欢练习，尽管很难。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“She enjoyed practising it, although”可知此句是让步状语从句，尽管很难，还是很喜欢练习，根据常识也可推测，传统戏剧是有一定难度的。故选D。 3．句意：因此侯艳经常感觉她是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；common普遍的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. ”可知侯艳能够跟秦腔名家萧玉龄学习，是很幸运的。故选A。 4．句意：但是她决定接受这个挑战。 offer提供；accept接受；forget忘记；find找打。根据“Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group,”可知侯艳是接受了带领团队的挑战。故选B。 5．句意：我会用我所有的经历去发展秦腔。 change改变；correct纠正；develop发展；report报告。根据“Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it”可知侯艳希望能好地发展秦腔。故选C。 6．句意：我会尽我最大努力去把秦腔传下去，让更多年轻人学习。 pass down传下去；give up放弃；cheer for为……加油；take away拿走。根据“the opera to let more young people learn about it”可知此处指秦腔的传承。故选A。 7．句意：侯艳有一个有很多衣服的包。 box盒子；corner角落；bag包；hole洞。根据“If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and”可知此处指装衣服的包。故选C。 8．句意：如果我要求去表演，我会带着我的包，立刻离开。 suddenly突然；immediately立即；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“ I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.”可知侯艳想让更多人知道秦腔，所以一有表演，她马上去。故选B。 9．句意：大多数秦腔演员从十一二岁开始学习，除了秦腔，他们什么都不懂，所以他们几乎不可能换工作。 enjoyable令人愉快的；helpful有用的；traditional传统的；possible可能的。根据“Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang”可知大多数秦腔学习者，很小就学习，除了秦腔，别的不会，所以不可能换工作。故选D。 10．句意：我们应该给年轻演员更多关心和机会。 interests兴趣；notes笔记；chances机会；friends朋友。根据“ Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.”可知侯艳希望给年轻演员更多机会。故选C。 19.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地的故事。 1．句意：他很少关心自己的国家和人民。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，他很少关心国家和人民，故选D。 2．句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。 full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。 3．句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；riding骑。根据“on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅是站在石头上，故选A。 4．句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！ as作为；invite邀请；show展示；join参加。根据“Please ... me the way to the wonderland!”可知，是让天鹅给他指路，show sb. the way to sp.“给某人指去某地的路”，故选C。 5．句意：为你的人民做好事，我会来带领你到那里。 improve改善；lead引导，带领；find找到；pull拉。根据“Do good things for your people, and I will come and ... you there”及语境可知，天鹅表示如果国王为人民做好事它就会带国王去仙境，lead sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，故选B。 6．句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。 water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some ... to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选C。 7．句意：当他们谈到这个国家人们的生活时，老人生气地说。 angry生气的；cheerful高兴的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king!”可知，老人很生气，故选A。 8．句意：他没有为我们做任何事。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，国王不负责，所以是什么事都没有为人民做，故选B。 9．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“... the king heard the swan’s voice again”及语境可知，此处指天鹅的声音又突然响起，故选C。 10．句意：国王意识到这是正确的。 impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正确的；popular流行的。根据下文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选C。 20.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago I read something about delicious food in Shunde, Guangdong Province. As a girl from Shunde, I have more to say about my 1 . Shunde is part of Foshan. It’s near Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. Shunde has a long history and a 2 culture (文化). It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera. And people 3 it the hometown of Chinese folk (民间的) arts. Shunde is famous for its delicious food, 4 its rice cakes. Many of the best cooks in China learn 5 to cook in Shunde. There are many beautiful places to visit. You can see both 6 and modern buildings in Shunde. If you come here, Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit. It is one of the four famous 7 in Guangdong. Besides, Shunde Mountain Park and Chencun Flower World are also well worth (值得) 8 . Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies. What’s more, it is the 9 of many famous people, for example, the movie star Bruce Lee. In a word, Shunde is a great place to 10 the life and culture of southern China. I hope you can come to Shunde! 1．A．church B．building C．university D．hometown 2．A．poor B．rich C．common D．natural 3．A．name B．plan C．leave D．bring 4．A．luckily B．certainly C．especially D．probably 5．A．why B．how C．when D．where 6．A．cheap B．expensive C．comfortable D．traditional 7．A．parks B．gardens C．zoos D．museums 8．A．drawing B．improving C．visiting D．collecting 9．A．home B．office C．market D．space 10．A．describe B．practise C．experience D．mention 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家乡顺德，包括历史文化，特色饮食，著名景点等。 1．句意：作为顺德来的女孩，关于家乡，我有更多话要说。 church教堂；building建筑；university大学；hometown家乡。根据“As a girl from Shunde”可知作者来自顺德，顺德是她的家乡。故选D。 2．句意：顺德有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 poor贫穷的；rich丰富的；common普通的；natural合乎情理的。根据“It is one of the birthplaces of Guangdong music and opera.”可知，顺德是广东音乐和歌剧的起源地，文化很丰富。故选B。 3．句意：并且人们称他为中国民间艺术之乡。 name命名；plan打算；leave离开；bring带来。根据“Shunde has a long history and a...culture”可知，本段介绍的是顺德的历史和文化。故选A。 4．句意：顺德以它的美食著名，尤其是它的米糕。 luckily幸运的是；certainly当然；especially尤其；probably可能地。根据“Shunde is famous for its delicious food”可知，顺德以美食著名，后文列举的是年糕，应是特色美食。故选C。 5．句意：中国许多最优秀的厨师都在顺德学习如何烹饪。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Shunde is famous for its delicious food ”可知，顺德以美食著名，这吸引了很多厨师来学习如何烹饪。故选B。 6．句意：你会在顺德看到传统的建筑和现代的建筑。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；traditional传统的。根据“You can see both and modern buildings in Shunde. ”可知，空格处填的内容应是与modern相对应的词。故选D。 7．句意：它是广东四大园林之一。 parks公园；gardens园林；zoos动物园；museums博物馆。根据“Qinghui Garden is surely a place to visit. ”可知，Qinghui Garden是一个园林。故选B。 8．句意：而且顺德山公园和陈村花卉世界也是很值得参观的。 drawing绘画；improving改善；visiting参观；collecting收集。根据“ There are many beautiful places to visit. ”可知，本段讲的是参观名胜古迹。故选C。 9．句意：而且，它是许多名人的定居地，比如，电影明星李小龙。 home定居地；office办公室；market市场；space空间。根据“Shunde is a rich city with a lot of factories and companies.”可知，本段讲的是顺德是一个富有的城市，有工厂，公司，还有名人。故选A。 10．句意：总之，顺德是体验中国南方生活和文化的好地方。 describe描述；practise练习；experience体验；mention提及。根据“I hope you can come to Shunde!”及文章内容可知，作者介绍了顺德的历史文化等，希望读者来顺德亲身体验一番。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$