专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 专项训练 1.（23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there at weekends. We can find a lot of 2 (hotel) if we want to stay there. We can also do many things on the island, like 3 (visit) some old buildings with a long history or walking on the beach. My 4 (father) job is at a history museum. So he often goes to 5 (that) old buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternoon too. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle always 7 (play) volleyball in the beach. It’s so cool! There are some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I once meet 8 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things to western people 9 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and 10 eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 2.（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go. Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus. Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train. Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea. Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane. 3.（23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 21 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 22 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 23 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 24 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 25 (read) there. Behind the library, 26 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 27 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 28 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 29 (good). Write and tell me 30 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 4.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词) 。 Hello! I am Helen. I have three favorite colors: black, red 1 white. I can 2 (spell) them. The first one: B-L-A-C-K, black. The second one: R-E-D, red. The 3 (three) one: W-H-I-T-E, white. In Beijing Opera, black is 4 good color. Red is a good color, 5 . Bao Gong’s (包公) face is black and Guan Yu’s (关羽) face is red. They 6 (be) good people. 7 white isn’t good in Beijing Opera. Zhao Gao (赵高) has a white face and he isn’t good. I have some black, red and white 8 (thing). My kite is black and white. What is that? It’s 9 (I) jacket. It’s red. I have a bike. 10 (it) color is black. 5.（23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Hello! I’m Tina. I’m 1 English girl. I’m thirteen. I have a brother 2 a sister. I like salad. My brother likes 3 (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports. My brother and I 4 (be) in the same school. I often play ping-pong 5 him. It is 6 (relax). My sister often 7 (watch) TV at home. Today is my 8 (mother) birthday. Her birthday is 9 January 21st. A big cake is on the table. There are also some apples. Do you like them? 10 (come) to the birthday party and have the cake and apples! 6.（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 2 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 3 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 4 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 5 lunch and they don’t have 6 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 7 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 8 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 9 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 10 play sports every day! 7.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are twelve 1 (month) in a year. I like October best! National Day is on the 2 (one) day of October. All people in China have a rest 3 October 1st to October 7th. During the holiday, I can 4 (go) on a trip with my parents. There are also some 5 (interest) school activities in October this term. On October 11th and 12th, we have a ping-pong game 6 a basketball game. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me to play it. But I love ping-pong because I can play it 7 (good). We also have a book sale on October 20th. I have some old books and I want to 8 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it on the last day of October. And my birthday 9 (be) on this day, too. October is 10 wonderful month for me. I love it. 8.（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Do you know Amy? She’s my 1 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 2 same class. Amy has a good 3 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 4 (they). She says they’re not 5 (health) food. Amy likes 6 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 7 (watch) ball games 8 TV. She says she wants 9 (be) a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 10 she is really healthy. 9.（23-24七年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Frank. I love soccer. I have 1 soccer ball. I play soccer 2 school with my friends. It’s 3 (relax). Gina is my sister. We are in the 4 (two) middle school. She 5 (have) two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and four ping-pong 6 (bat). She loves sports, 7 she doesn’t play them. She only 8 (watch) them on TV. Wang Wei is my classmate. He likes ping-pong and plays it 9 (good). It’s easy for 10 (he). He has three ping-ping balls and a ping-pong bat. 10.（23-24七年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 5 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 6 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 8 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. 11.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 1 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 2 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 3 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 4 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 5 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 6 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 7 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 8 (good) at school. Eat 9 rainbow every day. It is a good way 10 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? 12.（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 1 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 2 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 3 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 4 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 5 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 6 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 7 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 8 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 9 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 10 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. 13.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking (烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy. 14.（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 1 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 2 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 3 (China) teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 4 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 5 (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 6 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 7 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store 8 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month. They have two children. Oh, look! 9 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 10 (interest). On the weekend, they always do their favorite things together! It’s a happy family. I love it. 15.（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示， 在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 Frank is a student. On schooldays, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 1 breakfast. They are healthy food. Then he goes to school with his mom. His mom is 2 English teacher at school. There are six 3 (lesson) every day. Geography is Frank’s favorite subject. Do you know why? The geography teacher is great fun. Frank does not like math, 4 it is difficult. The 5 (two) class in the afternoon is P.E. Frank can play basketball with his 6 (classmate). It is 7 (relax) for them. At 4:30 p.m., school 8 (finish). After school, Frank does 9 (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank cleans his room. He wants 10 (be) a tidy boy. 16.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons (季节) in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (color). Do you know what each season’s color is? Let’s have a look! Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长). Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time. Summer is the 5 (two) season. The color of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool. Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的). In this season, farmers are usually busy 8 the crops (庄稼). What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its color is white. People wear 10 (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter. Which season do you like best? 17.（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October1st is National Day. It’s 2 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often 3 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some 4 (interest) things in October. On the 5 (twelve), we have a soccer game. I 6 (not like) basketball because it’s difficult for me. 7 I love soccer. I love 8 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want 9 (sell) them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me! 18.（23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jack is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. His father Bob is 1 English teacher from the UK, but his mother Lily is a 2 (China) teacher from Nanchong. They live in Nanchong now, but Bob’s grandparents are still in the UK. He likes to talk with his grandpa Jason 3 the phone, and they always talk about a lot of 4 (interest) things about China. Jack is very busy at school. He 5 (have) seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. But he likes to learn much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his grandpa about a piece of news in China that the astronauts (宇航员) can grow (种植) 6 (vegetable) on Tiangong space station. They are happy to eat the vegetables. When they pick (采摘) 7 (they), that’s so cool. Jack tells his grandpa that he wants 8 (be) an astronaut one day. His grandpa tells him, “If you want to be an astronaut in space, you should do these three things: First, keep in good health to meet different difficult things in space. 9 (two), try to have a habit of doing sports. Third, learn much 10 the astronaut in space needs to know much.” 19.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Martin and Justin are twin (双胞胎的) brothers, so they are of the same age and look quite similar. However, their characters (性格) are 1 (difference) from each other. Martin is 2 outgoing boy. Students at Martin’s school all like to make friends with 3 (he). He likes to play with other 4 (kid) in his free time. When he speaks or 5 (laugh), he often makes loud sounds. 6 Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking. Also, he enjoys 7 (share) delicious food with his friends. As for Justin, he is often quiet. He likes reading and watching movies by himself. He doesn’t often talk with others and he never speaks loudly. Justin’s classmates think he is a little serious. But 8 fact, he is a kind and warm boy. He often helps people in need and he is a good listener. Mrs. White is the mother of the two boys. She wants Justin to become 9 (outgoing) in the future (将来) than he is now. But Justin doesn’t think it’s important, because everyone is special. He just wants 10 (be) himself. 20.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, everybody! I’m Paul. Here is a photo of my brother, Jack. He is only 8 years old. He likes playing sports and basketball is 1 (he) favorite. He plays basketball 2 (good). He thinks basketball is 3 interesting game. So he often plays basketball 4 his classmates after school. And he 5 (watch) basketball games on TV, too. Jack also has a good 6 (eat) habit. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He thinks eggs are 7 (health). For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Jack likes fruit and he always eats some 8 (strawberry) after lunch. He likes hamburgers very much, 9 he doesn’t eat them. He doesn’t want 10 (get) fat. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．没有提示词 1.填冠词：公式=冠词+（形容词）+名词；一般情况用a;元音前面用an;特指用the; 例子：We didn't have an umbrella. What a great idea！ They like wearing the same clothes because they are twins. 2.填连词: 公式=连词+句子； A.并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子： and和，而且；but但是；or或者； B.因果连词：because因为；so所以； C.条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不； 3.填介词：具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with; 例子：I went to Beijing with my friends and family.（伴随） Tips：如果横线后面是动名词doing，多半也是填介词； 例子：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平时多积累，多读背，记得熟了，看到就可以想起来； the answer to ……;the way to do sth.；the same as; be different from; in front of; agree with sb.; look after; look for; care about; …… 二．有提示词 1.提示词为名词，除非是不可数名词，否则多半都填复数，一般加s/es,或者变y 为i加es; 例子：It's not easy for him to make friends (friend). Last month we asked our students about their free time activities (activity). 2.提示词为数词：前面有the必填序数词，在句首有逗号隔开也填序数词；后面有一个时间，如a week, a month等填次数once, twice等； 例子： First (one), mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. He is the first （one）student who gets to the top of the mountain. Larry often exercises twice （two）a week. 3.提示词为动词:动词有几种形式（原形do；三单does；过去式did；动名词doing；现在分词be+doing；） A.先观察句子，如果此动词是在谓语的位置，也就是主语之后，就考虑:原形do（一般现在时）；三单does（一般现在时）；过去式did（一般过去时）；现在分词be+doing（现在进行时）； 例子：Mike really likes （like）ice-cream. We arrived （arrive）in Beijing this morning. I am reading （read）a fun story now. B.如果此动词不是做谓语就要考虑： ①加ing enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； spend …… (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； finish doing sth. 结束做某事/做完某事； keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so they enjoy studying (study) together. She kept thinking (think), “If I tell my parents about this, they’ll be angry with me.” ②加to do decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want to do sth. 想要做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； would like to do sth. 想要做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事； plan to do sth. 计划做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事； wish to do sth. 期望做某事； advise to do sth. 建议做某事； …… 例子：So we decided to take (take) the train. They’d like to play (play) computer games every day. ③加原形do a.情态动词+do; b. make sb. do sth.; 使某人做某事； c. let sb. do sth.; 让某人做某事； d.助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, will, won’t）后面的动词用原形； e.祈使句用动词原形开头； f.感官动词look at, watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等后面的动词用原形表示动作的全程； 4.提示词为形容词 a形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 b-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 c形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. d.改成副词 5.提示词为代词： 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它） 们 的 1.通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。 2.通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语或介词宾语。 3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词(形物+名)。 例子： Our (we) mother always is away from home. We should always try to solve them (they). 三．基本规则 1.be 动词后面多数情况下接形容词；如果可供选择的形容词有两种，修饰人用加ed的形容词，修饰物的用加ing的形容词； 例子：It was sunny (sun) and hot.（be动词后面多数用形容词） It is healthy (health) for the mind and the body. （be动词后面多数用形容词） It was so exciting (excite)!（主语是物，用加ing的形容词） But we were surprised (surprise) that 90% of them use the Internet every day. （主语是人，用加ed的形容词） 2.介词+名词/代词/动名词：如果横线前有介词就要记住这个规则，介词后面只能接名词、代词（只能用宾格）、动名词（如果是动词，必须变成动名词）； 例子：It is good to relax by using (use)the Internet or watching (watch) game shows. I look forward to hearing (hear) from you all. 3.形容词+名词：形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面； 例子：He is a very good (well) basketball player. 4.动词+副词：副词修饰动词一般放在动词的后面或者句末； 例子：He can play basketball very well (good). 专项训练 1.（23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there at weekends. We can find a lot of 2 (hotel) if we want to stay there. We can also do many things on the island, like 3 (visit) some old buildings with a long history or walking on the beach. My 4 (father) job is at a history museum. So he often goes to 5 (that) old buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternoon too. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle always 7 (play) volleyball in the beach. It’s so cool! There are some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I once meet 8 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things to western people 9 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and 10 eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】1．and 2．hotels 3．visiting 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．plays 8．a 9．in 10．we 【导语】本文介绍了厦门的鼓浪屿岛及我们一家去那度假的情况。 1．句意：这个岛干净美丽。根据“clean”和“beautiful”可知，两词之间表示并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 2．句意：如果我们想住在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据“a lot of”可知，此空应填复数名词，hotel的复数为hotels。故填hotels。 3．句意：我们还可以在岛上做很多事情，比如参观一些历史悠久的老建筑，或者在海滩上散步。根据“like”可知，介词后跟动名词，visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 4．句意：我父亲的工作在一家历史博物馆。根据空后“job”可知，空处应填名词所有格，father的所有格为father’s。故填father’s。 5．句意：所以他经常参观那里的那些老建筑。根据“buildings”可知，空处应填those“那些”修饰名词复数，故填those。 6．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据“It’s nice”可知，考查it’s nice to do sth“做某事很好的”，所以填动词不定式形式to see，故填to see。 7．句意：我叔叔总是在海滩上打排球。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，所以动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 8．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的店员。根据“worker”表泛指，且空后shop发音以辅音音索开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她可以用英语向西方人推销东西。根据“English”可知，此处考查in English“用英语”，故填in。 10．句意：岛上的海鲜非常美味，我们每次去那里都吃。根据“every time we go there”可知，此处指“我们每次去都会吃海鲜”，we“我们”，作主语用主格形式，故填we。 2.（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go. Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus. Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train. Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea. Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane. 【答案】1．about 2．photos 3．grandma’s 4．relaxing 5．is 6．how 7．a 8．It 9．because 10．taking 【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家不同成员的旅行计划。 1．句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。动词短语talk about表示“谈论”。故填about。 2．句意：他们想去不同的地方，拍一些漂亮的照片。some后接名词复数，photo复数加s。故填photos。 3．句意：所以他可以坐公交车到他奶奶家。此空用名词’s格表示所属关系，奶奶的家。故填grandma’s。 4．句意：他们想要一个慢而放松的旅行。and连接并列的形容词，修饰物，用relaxing “令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：所以对他们来说，旅行最好的一种方式是坐火车。one of作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 6．句意：他在电视上看到了这一点，知道怎么去那里。根据下文“He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car”可知，此处指如何去，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：开自己的车是一个好主意。idea可数名词单数，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：跟其他人交朋友非常棒。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填It。 9．句意：下周她计划去巴黎旅行，因为她非常想看见她的朋友们。答题空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。 10．句意：她在考虑坐飞机去。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 3.（23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 21 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 22 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 23 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 24 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 25 (read) there. Behind the library, 26 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 27 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 28 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 29 (good). Write and tell me 30 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给吉米的书信。信中主要介绍了林涛的新学校。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice”可知，本题考查it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事很……”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 2．句意：我的同学正在体育中心打篮球。根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 3．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 4．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知，此处应用可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 6．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 7．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 8．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 9．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它，把它做好。根据“do it”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 10．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词) 。 Hello! I am Helen. I have three favorite colors: black, red 1 white. I can 2 (spell) them. The first one: B-L-A-C-K, black. The second one: R-E-D, red. The 3 (three) one: W-H-I-T-E, white. In Beijing Opera, black is 4 good color. Red is a good color, 5 . Bao Gong’s (包公) face is black and Guan Yu’s (关羽) face is red. They 6 (be) good people. 7 white isn’t good in Beijing Opera. Zhao Gao (赵高) has a white face and he isn’t good. I have some black, red and white 8 (thing). My kite is black and white. What is that? It’s 9 (I) jacket. It’s red. I have a bike. 10 (it) color is black. 【答案】1．and 2．spell 3．third 4．a 5．too 6．are 7．But 8．things 9．my 10．Its 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen喜欢的三种颜色：黑色、红色和白色。 1．句意：我有三种最喜欢的颜色：黑色、红色和白色。根据“black, red ... white”可知，黑色、红色和白色是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：我会拼写它们。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spell。 3．句意：第三个：W-H-I-T-E，白色。根据“The first one... The second one... ”可知，此处是表示顺序的第三个，用序数词third。故填third。 4．句意：在京剧中，黑色是一种好颜色。此处泛指一种好颜色，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：红色也是一种好颜色。上文讲到黑色是一种好颜色，所以此处指红色也是，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。 6．句意：他们是好人。主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：但是白色在京剧里不是好的。根据“white isn’t good in Beijing Opera”及上文说黑色和红色都是好的颜色，可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词But。故填But。 8．句意：我有一些黑色、红色和白色的东西。some修饰可数名词复数形式，空处用things。故填things。 9．句意：那是我的夹克。空处作定语修饰名词jacket，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 10．句意：我有一辆自行车。它的颜色是黑色的。空处修饰名词color，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 5.（23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Hello! I’m Tina. I’m 1 English girl. I’m thirteen. I have a brother 2 a sister. I like salad. My brother likes 3 (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports. My brother and I 4 (be) in the same school. I often play ping-pong 5 him. It is 6 (relax). My sister often 7 (watch) TV at home. Today is my 8 (mother) birthday. Her birthday is 9 January 21st. A big cake is on the table. There are also some apples. Do you like them? 10 (come) to the birthday party and have the cake and apples! 【答案】1．an 2．and 3．tomatoes 4．are 5．with 6．relaxing 7．watches 8．mother’s 9．on 10．Come 【导语】本文是蒂娜介绍自己和家人的信息，今天是蒂娜妈妈的生日，邀请来参加妈妈的生日派对。 1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2．句意：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：我哥哥喜欢西红柿，我妹妹喜欢草莓。此处泛指类别，用名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。 4．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 5．句意：我经常和他打乒乓球。play ping-pong with“和……打乒乓球”，故填with。 6．句意：它让人放松。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故填relaxing。 7．句意：我妹妹经常在家看电视。时态是一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，动词用三单，故填watches。 8．句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 9．句意：她的生日是1月21日。“January 21st”是具体的某天，故填on。 10．句意：来参加生日聚会，吃蛋糕和苹果吧！本句是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Come。 6.（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 2 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 3 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 4 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 5 lunch and they don’t have 6 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 7 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 8 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 9 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 10 play sports every day! 【答案】1．their 2．playing 3．sounds 4．vegetables 5．for 6．tomatoes 7．are 8．But 9．to be 10．and 【导语】本文主要分析了很多学生身体不健康的几个原因。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也应用动名词形式，故填playing。 3．句意：哦，听起来很无聊。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。 4．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 5．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。have sth. for lunch“午餐吃……”，固定用法。故填for。 6．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。 7．句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主语是vegetables复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：但他们喜欢不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：你想健康吗？want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 10．句意：请每天吃蔬菜和运动！此处eat vegetables与play sports应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 7.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are twelve 1 (month) in a year. I like October best! National Day is on the 2 (one) day of October. All people in China have a rest 3 October 1st to October 7th. During the holiday, I can 4 (go) on a trip with my parents. There are also some 5 (interest) school activities in October this term. On October 11th and 12th, we have a ping-pong game 6 a basketball game. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me to play it. But I love ping-pong because I can play it 7 (good). We also have a book sale on October 20th. I have some old books and I want to 8 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it on the last day of October. And my birthday 9 (be) on this day, too. October is 10 wonderful month for me. I love it. 【答案】1．months 2．first 3．from 4．go 5．interesting 6．and 7．well 8．sell 9．is 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者十月份的活动。 1．句意：一年中有12个月。month是可数名词，表示月份，根据“twelve”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：国庆节在十月的第一天。根据“... day of October”可知，此处用序数词，first“第一个”。故填first。 3．句意：所有的中国人都能从十月一日休息到十月七日。根据“...October 1st to October 7th.”可知，此处用from...to...，表示“从几号到几号”。故填from。 4．句意：在假期期间，我能和父母旅游。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。 5．句意：这学期，学校在十月有很多的活动。此处修饰名词短语“school activities”，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 6．句意：在十月十一日和十二日，我们有乒乓球比赛和篮球比赛。根据“a ping-pong game...a basketball game”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：但是我喜欢乒乓球因为我打得好。此处修饰动词play，副词修饰动词，well“好地”，是副词。故填well。 8．句意：我有一些旧书，我想卖掉它们。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填sell。 9．句意：我的生日也在这一天。本句的主语是“my birthday”，是可数名词单数，本句是一般现在时。故填is。 10．句意：十月对我是一个很棒的月份。此处修饰“wonderful month”，month是可数名词，此处表示泛指，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用a修饰。故填a。 8.（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Do you know Amy? She’s my 1 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 2 same class. Amy has a good 3 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 4 (they). She says they’re not 5 (health) food. Amy likes 6 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 7 (watch) ball games 8 TV. She says she wants 9 (be) a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 10 she is really healthy. 【答案】1．uncle’s 2．the 3．eating 4．them 5．healthy 6．playing 7．watches 8．on 9．to be 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的饮食习惯和爱好。 1．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。空后是名词，应用uncle的名词性物主代词修饰，故填uncle’s。 2．句意：我们在同一个班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 3．句意：艾米有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 4．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。空处作动词eat的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。 5．句意：她说它们不是健康食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 6．句意：艾米喜欢运动。根据“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米经常运动，此处可以用短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，故填playing。 7．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 8．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。 9．句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to be“想成为”，为固定短语。故填to be。 10．句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 9.（23-24七年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Frank. I love soccer. I have 1 soccer ball. I play soccer 2 school with my friends. It’s 3 (relax). Gina is my sister. We are in the 4 (two) middle school. She 5 (have) two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and four ping-pong 6 (bat). She loves sports, 7 she doesn’t play them. She only 8 (watch) them on TV. Wang Wei is my classmate. He likes ping-pong and plays it 9 (good). It’s easy for 10 (he). He has three ping-ping balls and a ping-pong bat. 【答案】1．a 2．at 3．relaxing 4．second 5．has 6．bats 7．but 8．watches 9．well 10．him 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者的妹妹和作者的同学。他们都喜欢运动，并且拥有很多运动用具。 1．句意：我有一个足球。分析“I have...soccer ball.”可知，此处表示有一个足球，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，soccer以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：我和朋友们在学校踢足球。根据空后的school“学校”可知，空格处应填介词at，at school表示“在学校”，故填at。 3．句意：这令人放松。结合提示词和“It’s”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，It指事物，应用relaxing“令人放松的”修饰，故填relaxing。 4．句意：我们在第二中学。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词second“第二”，故填second。 5．句意：她有两个足球、三个排球、四个篮球和四个乒乓球拍。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词have“有”要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 6．句意：她有两个足球、三个排球、四个篮球和四个乒乓球拍。bat“球拍”，可数名词，空前的four后要接可数名词的复数形式，故填bats。 7．句意：她喜欢运动，但她不做运动。分析“She loves sports...she doesn’t play them”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 8．句意：她只在电视上看。时态是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，所以动词watch“观看”应用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。 9．句意：他喜欢乒乓球，并且他打得很好。结合提示词和“plays it...”可知，空格处应填副词well“好地”，修饰动词plays，故填well。 10．句意：这对他来说很容易。介词for后应用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填he的宾格him“他”，故填him。 10.（23-24七年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 5 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 6 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 8 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. 【答案】1．to be 2．first 3．an 4．brothers 5．in 6．or 7．China 8．interesting 9．playing/to play 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、家人信息以及业余爱好。 1．句意：我想成为你的笔友。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 2．句意：我的名字叫爱丽丝。first name“名字”。故填first。 3．句意：我是一个美国女孩。此处泛指“一个美国女孩”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：我有两个兄弟。two后加可数名词复数。故填brothers。 5．句意：但我们的年级不同。根据“different grades”可知是在不同的年级，用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：我们周六和周日不上课。根据“We don’t have lessons on Saturdays...Sundays”可知是在周六和周日没有课，句子是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 7．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“a great country”可知是中国，China“中国”。故填China。 8．句意：我觉得中国历史很有趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：我和我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球和篮球。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 10．句意：请尽快给我写信。作介词to的宾语用宾格me。故填me。 11.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 1 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 2 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 3 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 4 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 5 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 6 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 7 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 8 (good) at school. Eat 9 rainbow every day. It is a good way 10 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? 【答案】1．make 2．you 3．healthy 4．eyes 5．for 6．before 7．They 8．well 9．a 10．to be 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 1．句意：你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：一个红苹果可以帮助你保持心脏强壮。help是动词，后接宾格，故填you。 3．句意：吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此空修饰名词snack，应填形容词作定语，故填healthy。 4．句意：一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”，此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。 5．句意：早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 6．句意：玩之前先吃这个水果。根据“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知，香蕉能给你能量，所以在玩之前吃它，故填before。 7．句意：它们是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”，且此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填They。 8．句意：每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do，应用副词well，故填well。 9．句意：每天吃一个彩虹色。此处表示泛指，且rainbow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 10．句意：它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to be。 12.（23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 1 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 2 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 3 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 4 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 5 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 6 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 7 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 8 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 9 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 10 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. 【答案】1．healthy 2．well 3．have 4．for 5．strawberries 6．eating 7．us 8．buys 9．it 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其兄妹的健康饮食习惯和他们对网球的喜爱。 1．句意：你有健康的饮食习惯吗？此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”，修饰名词用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：我们总是吃得很好。此处修饰动词eat用副词。故填well。 3．句意：Rose和Paul早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。句子用一般现在时，主语是Rose and Paul，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 4．句意：我在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。for lunch“作为午餐”。故填for。 5．句意：我非常喜欢草莓和香蕉。此处表泛指用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 6．句意：晚上，我喜欢吃沙拉。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 7．句意：我的妈妈用一些蔬菜和水果为我们做沙拉。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：她总是从超市买新鲜的西红柿、胡萝卜、香蕉和梨。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填buys。 9．句意：Rose也喜欢它。根据“I like tennis. Rose likes”可知此处指代网球，用代词it。故填it。 10．句意：我们的房间里有四个网球拍和九个球。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 13.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking (烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy. 【答案】1．a 2．in 3．parents 4．likes 5．interesting 6．well 7．our 8．books 9．My 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了Ben的家庭成员。 1．句意：这是一张我家的漂亮照片。根据“Here is...nice photo of my family.”可知，此处指一张照片，表泛指，nice开头音素为辅音，应使用冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。根据“Six people are...my family”可知，此处指在家里有六口人，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。parent“父亲/母亲”，可数名词；根据“Six people”可知这个家既有父亲也有母亲，应使用复数形式。故填parents。 4．句意：她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且她有很多衣服。根据“She...nice clothes and she has many clothes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填likes。 5．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“He thinks it is...”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，it代指“打篮球”，应使用interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 6．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“and he plays basketball very...”可知，此处修饰动词play，应使用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：我奶奶喜欢做饭，她为我们家做的饭菜很好吃。根据“and she cooks good food for...family.”可知，此处修饰名词family，应使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：她有很多书。book“书”，可数名词，此处被many修饰，应使用复数形式。故填books。 9．句意：我的杯子也是蓝色的。根据“...cup is blue”可知，此处修饰名词cup，应使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，句首首字母应大写。故填My。 10．句意：我们非常高兴。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应使用are。故填are。 14.（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 1 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 2 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 3 (China) teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 4 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 5 (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 6 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 7 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store 8 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month. They have two children. Oh, look! 9 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 10 (interest). On the weekend, they always do their favorite things together! It’s a happy family. I love it. 【答案】1．is 2．mother’s 3．Chinese 4．to read/reading 5．her 6．sells 7．students 8．have 9．They 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍桑德拉阿姨一家人的信息。 1．句意：这是我阿姨的家庭照片。本结构是here be句型，根据“a photo of”可知，此处be动词用单数。故填is。 2．句意：她是我的阿姨，我妈妈的妹妹。此处修饰名词sister，这里用名词所有格，表示母亲的妹妹。故填mother’s。 3．句意：辛迪是一个中文老师。此处修饰名词teacher，Chinese表示“中文”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。 4．句意：她喜欢读书。love to do sth/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to read/reading。 5．句意：她每天非常忙碌，但是她喜欢她的工作。此处修饰名词work，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示她的工作，her“她的”。故填her。 6．句意：他在他的商店卖钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和很多东西。根据“He has a store.”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 7．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。根据“...all like to buy things”可知，此处的主语是复数名词。故填students。 8．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。本句的主语是“all the things”，是复数名词，本句是一般现在时。故填have。 9．句意：哦，看！他们在这里。本句缺少主语，they“他们”，是人称主格，在句子中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填They。 10．她认为它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 15.（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示， 在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 Frank is a student. On schooldays, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 1 breakfast. They are healthy food. Then he goes to school with his mom. His mom is 2 English teacher at school. There are six 3 (lesson) every day. Geography is Frank’s favorite subject. Do you know why? The geography teacher is great fun. Frank does not like math, 4 it is difficult. The 5 (two) class in the afternoon is P.E. Frank can play basketball with his 6 (classmate). It is 7 (relax) for them. At 4:30 p.m., school 8 (finish). After school, Frank does 9 (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank cleans his room. He wants 10 (be) a tidy boy. 【答案】1．for 2．an 3．lessons 4．because 5．second 6．classmates 7．relaxing 8．finishes 9．his 10．to be 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克上学日的情况和家人的情况。 1．句意：他早餐喜欢吃牛奶和鸡蛋。根据“He likes having milk and eggs...breakfast.”可知，have sth for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”，空处需填介词，介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 2．句意：他的妈妈是学校的英语老师。根据“His mom is...English teacher at school.”可知，他妈妈是一名英语老师，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：每天有六节课。根据“There are six...every day.”和提示词汇可知，句子为There be句型，句子缺少主语，six后需填名词复数，lessons“课程”为名词lesson的复数形式。故填lessons。 4．句意：弗兰克不喜欢数学，因为它很难。根据“Frank does not like math,...it is difficult.”可知，“弗兰克不喜欢数学”与“它很难”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，从属连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：下午的第二节课是体育课。根据“The...class in the afternoon is P.E.”和提示词汇可知，下午有体育课，此处是下午第二节课是体育课，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，second“第二”为基数词two的序数词。故填second。 6．句意：弗兰克可以和他的同学一起打篮球。根据“Frank can play basketball with his...”和提示词汇可知，打篮球是多人运动，可推测此处是弗兰克和他的同学们一起打篮球，空处需填名词复数，classmates“同学”为名词classmate的复数形式。故填classmates。 7．句意：这对他们来说是一种放松。根据“It is...for them.”和提示词汇可知，打篮球可以让他们放松，可推测此处是这对他们来说是一种放松，is后需填形容词，作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”是动词relax的形容词。故填relaxing。 8．句意：下午4:30放学。根据“At 4:30 p.m., school...”和提示词汇可知，一般情况下，学校下午四点半放学，可推测此处是放学，时态为一般现在时，主语为school，单数，空处需填动词“三单”形式，finishes“（使）结束”为动词finish的“三单”形式。故填finishes。 9．句意：放学后，弗兰克在教室里做作业。根据“After school, Frank does...homework in the classroom.”和提示词汇可知，放学后要做作业，可推测此处是弗兰克在教室里做作业，do one’s homework表示“做作业”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，his“他的”为人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．句意：他想成为一个整洁的男孩。根据“After dinner, Frank cleans his room. He wants...a tidy boy.”和提示词汇可知，晚饭后，弗兰克整理他的房间，可推测此处是他想成为一个整洁的男孩，want to be...表示“想要成为……”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”。故填to be。 16.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons (季节) in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (color). Do you know what each season’s color is? Let’s have a look! Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长). Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time. Summer is the 5 (two) season. The color of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool. Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的). In this season, farmers are usually busy 8 the crops (庄稼). What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its color is white. People wear 10 (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter. Which season do you like best? 【答案】1．colors 2．the 3．comes 4．for 5．second 6．because 7．swimming 8．with 9．know 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同季节代表不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的颜色。根据“different”可知，需要填可数名词复数。故填colors。 2．句意：春季是第一个季节。根据“Spring is...first season”可知，序数词前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长。根据“When spring...”可知，主语是“spring”，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。 4．句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处，所以在你长时间阅读后，在春天看看树木和草是一个好习惯。根据“you read...a long time.”可知，指的是读一段时间，for+时间段表示 “（持续）一段时间”。故填for。 5．句意：夏天是第二个季节。根据括号内所给词汇“two”和常识可知，夏季是第二个季节，second “第二”，序数词。故填second。 6．句意：这个季节的颜色是红色，因为这个季节很热。根据“it’s hot in this season”可知，此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 7．句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳来保持凉爽。根据“People like...in the water”可知，指的是喜欢游泳，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 8．句意：在这个季节，农民们通常忙于收割庄稼。根据“farmers are usually busy...the crop”可知，指的是在庄稼上繁忙，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。故填with。 9．句意：你一定知道这是下雪的季节，它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填know。 10．句意：在冬天，人们穿着他们的外套和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“People wear...warm (暖和的) clothes”可知，指的是他们的衣服，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 17.（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October1st is National Day. It’s 2 important (重要的) festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often 3 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some 4 (interest) things in October. On the 5 (twelve), we have a soccer game. I 6 (not like) basketball because it’s difficult for me. 7 I love soccer. I love 8 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 24th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want 9 (sell) them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me! 【答案】1．are 2．an 3．take 4．interesting 5．twelfth 6．don’t like 7．But 8．playing 9．to sell 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的月份，以及这个月要做的事情。 1．句意：一年有十二个月。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“twelve months”以及设空处前的“There”，可知此处是there be句型，设空处填are。故填are。 2．句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important (重要的) festival”可知，这里泛指一个重要的节日，且important是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：在假期里，我的父母经常带我去乡下看我的祖父母。take“带”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“my parents”，谓语动词填原形。故填take。 4．句意：第二，十月有一些有趣的事情。修饰名词“things”用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5．句意：12号，我们有一场足球比赛。根据“On the”以及备选词，这里指的是在12号，这里用序数词twelfth表示12号这一天。故填twelfth。 6．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，用助动词don’t表示否定，后接动词原形like。故填don’t like。 7．句意：但是我喜欢足球。空前介绍不喜欢篮球，空后介绍喜欢足球，前后语境发生了转折，填转折连词but，首字母需大写。故填But。 8．句意：我喜欢踢足球和看电视上的足球比赛。play soccer“踢足球”，根据“love...and watching soccer games”可知后接动名词作宾语，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 9．句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那里卖了它们。sell“卖”，根据“want”可知后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to sell。 10．句意：十月对我来说真的是一个很棒的月份！修饰形容词“great”用副词really“很，非常”。故填really。 18.（23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jack is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. His father Bob is 1 English teacher from the UK, but his mother Lily is a 2 (China) teacher from Nanchong. They live in Nanchong now, but Bob’s grandparents are still in the UK. He likes to talk with his grandpa Jason 3 the phone, and they always talk about a lot of 4 (interest) things about China. Jack is very busy at school. He 5 (have) seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school. But he likes to learn much, so he is happy in his new school. Today, Jack wants to tell his grandpa about a piece of news in China that the astronauts (宇航员) can grow (种植) 6 (vegetable) on Tiangong space station. They are happy to eat the vegetables. When they pick (采摘) 7 (they), that’s so cool. Jack tells his grandpa that he wants 8 (be) an astronaut one day. His grandpa tells him, “If you want to be an astronaut in space, you should do these three things: First, keep in good health to meet different difficult things in space. 9 (two), try to have a habit of doing sports. Third, learn much 10 the astronaut in space needs to know much.” 【答案】1．an 2．Chinese 3．on 4．interesting 5．has 6．vegetables 7．them 8．to be 9．Second 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在中国的生活以及他和爷爷之间的谈话，他们谈论了许多关于中国的有趣的事情。 1．句意：他的父亲Bob是一位来自英国的英语老师。根据空后的“...English teacher from the UK”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，English是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应是an。故填an。 2．句意：但他的妈妈Lily是一名来自南充的语文老师。根据“a...(China) teacher”可知，此处指“语文老师”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”，故填Chinese。 3．句意：他喜欢和他的爷爷Jason在电话里聊天。根据“talk with his grandpa Jason...the phone,”可知，此处是talk with sb. on the phone“与某人在电话里聊天”。故填on。 4．句意：他们总是谈论很多关于中国的有趣的事情。根据“...(interest) things about China”可知，此处指“关于中国的有趣的事”，空处应用形容词interesting，修饰things。故填interesting。 5．句意：他每天有七节课。句子陈述的是客观事实，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。 6．句意：今天，Jack想告诉他爷爷一则中国的新闻，宇航员可以在天宫空间站种菜。根据“grow (种植)...(vegetable) on Tiangong space station”可知，此处指种菜，空处应用复数形式vegetables，表泛指。故填vegetables。 7．句意：当他们摘菜的时候，那太酷了。根据“they pick (采摘)...(they)”可知，空前是动词pick，空处应用they的宾格，故填them。 8．句意：Jack告诉他的爷爷，他想有一天成为一名宇航员。根据“he wants...(be) an astronaut one day”可知，此处是want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 9．句意：第二，努力养成做运动的习惯。根据上文“First,”和下文“Third,”可知，空处应是second“第二”。故填Second。 10．句意：第三，多学习，因为在太空中的宇航员需要知道很多。根据“learn much...the astronaut in space needs to know much”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because，故填because。 19.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Martin and Justin are twin (双胞胎的) brothers, so they are of the same age and look quite similar. However, their characters (性格) are 1 (difference) from each other. Martin is 2 outgoing boy. Students at Martin’s school all like to make friends with 3 (he). He likes to play with other 4 (kid) in his free time. When he speaks or 5 (laugh), he often makes loud sounds. 6 Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking. Also, he enjoys 7 (share) delicious food with his friends. As for Justin, he is often quiet. He likes reading and watching movies by himself. He doesn’t often talk with others and he never speaks loudly. Justin’s classmates think he is a little serious. But 8 fact, he is a kind and warm boy. He often helps people in need and he is a good listener. Mrs. White is the mother of the two boys. She wants Justin to become 9 (outgoing) in the future (将来) than he is now. But Justin doesn’t think it’s important, because everyone is special. He just wants 10 (be) himself. 【答案】1．different 2．an 3．him 4．kids 5．laughs 6．Although/Though 7．sharing 8．in 9．more outgoing 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍马丁和贾斯汀这对双胞胎兄弟。 1．句意：然而，他们的性格却各不相同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。 2．句意：马丁是一个外向的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“outgoing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 3．句意：马丁学校的学生都喜欢和他交朋友。此处在介词with后，用宾格，故填him。 4．句意：他喜欢在空闲时间和其他孩子一起玩。other修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。 5．句意：当他说话或笑的时候，他经常发出很大的声音。此处与“speaks”并列，使用动词三单，故填laughs。 6．句意：虽然马丁只有十四岁，但他擅长烹饪。根据“...Martin is only fourteen, he is good at cooking.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：此外，他喜欢与他的朋友分享美味的食物。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填sharing。 8．句意：但事实上，他是一个善良和温暖的男孩。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，故填in。 9．句意：她希望贾斯汀在未来比现在更外向。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他只想做他自己。want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 20.（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, everybody! I’m Paul. Here is a photo of my brother, Jack. He is only 8 years old. He likes playing sports and basketball is 1 (he) favorite. He plays basketball 2 (good). He thinks basketball is 3 interesting game. So he often plays basketball 4 his classmates after school. And he 5 (watch) basketball games on TV, too. Jack also has a good 6 (eat) habit. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He thinks eggs are 7 (health). For lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Jack likes fruit and he always eats some 8 (strawberry) after lunch. He likes hamburgers very much, 9 he doesn’t eat them. He doesn’t want 10 (get) fat. 【答案】1．his 2．well 3．an 4．with 5．watches 6．eating 7．healthy 8．strawberries 9．but 10．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对篮球的热爱，以及他的饮食习惯。 1．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的。此处修饰名词favorite用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：他打篮球打得很好。修饰动词plays用副词well。故填well。 3．句意：所以他认为篮球是一项有趣的运动。此处泛指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：因此，他经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学打篮球，用介词with。故填with。 5．句意：他也会看电视上的篮球比赛。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填watches。 6．句意：杰克还有一个良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 7．句意：他认为鸡蛋很健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：午饭后，他总是吃一些草莓。some后加可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 9．句意：他非常喜欢汉堡，但他不吃。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：他不想变胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$