专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：吉姆现在可能在回家的路上了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，probably是其副词形式。故填probably。 2．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）The (engine) is going to visit the factory tomorrow. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：工程师明天将参观工厂。engine发动机，根据“The…is going to visit the factory tomorrow.”可知，此处指工程师参观工厂，其英文表达为engineer，is用于人称单数，因此主语用单数形式。故填engineer。 3．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Be (care) when you cross the road. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据语境可知，此处指过马路时要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 5．（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末）Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意：许多人认为狮子是世界上最勇敢的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词brave“勇敢的”的最高级bravest。故填bravest。 6．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：吃点药，你会感觉好些的。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较，把吃完药的状况和没吃药的状况进行比较，所以此处应用比较级better。故填better。 7．（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这家公司正在努力创造一个年轻有活力的形象。根据句子分析可知，“is trying to努力做某事”后需跟动词原形，“creation创造”的动词形式为“create”。故填create。 8．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Bob is an (understand) boy and everyone likes him. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：鲍勃是个善解人意的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词boy，understanding是其形容词形式，意为“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 9．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Last Friday, the students had a (discuss) with their teachers about their favorite movies. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：上周五，学生们和老师们就他们最喜欢的电影进行了一次讨论。空前有a修饰，因此此空需要单数名词discussion“讨论”，作宾语。故填discussion。 10．（22-23八年级上·云南保山·期末）Some students can’t take care of (they) without the help of their parents. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：有些学生没有父母的帮助就不能照顾好自己。根据“Some students can’t take care of”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用they的反身代词形式。故填themselves。 11．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）The farmer didn’t know why there were so many (mouse) in the fields. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：农夫不知道为什么田地里有这么多老鼠。many修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。 12．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）It is too (danger) to play with fire. Keep away from it, please. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火太危险了。请远离它。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 13．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）This bag is much (cheap) than that one. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这个包比那个便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填cheaper。 14．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）I think (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我认为污染正在成为一个严重的问题。空处在从句中作主语，用名词pollution表示“污染”，故填pollution。 15．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）We had a (discuss) about TV shows in class this morning. It was very interesting. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：今天上午我们在课堂上讨论了电视节目。它很有趣。分析句子结构并结合所给词可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，其名词为discussion，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填discussion。 16．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Our math teacher asked us to listen (careful) in class if we want to pass the final exam. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：如果我们想通过期末考试，我们的数学老师要求我们在课堂上认真听讲。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully“认真地”。修饰动词listen用副词，故填carefully。 17．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Yesterday was sunny, but it (rain) tomorrow. 【答案】will rain 【详解】句意：昨天是晴天，但明天会下雨。根据tomorrow可知，要用一般将来时，此处用will rain。故填will rain。 18．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Sally thinks game shows are (education) than sitcoms. 【答案】more educational 【详解】句意：莎莉认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。根据“are”和“than”可知，此空要用形容词的比较级作表语。education的形容词是educational，其比较级是more educational。故填more educational。 19．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）He has (little) milk than I have. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填less。 20．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Lucy is the (tall) of the two. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：露西是两人中较高的一个。根据“of the two”可知，此处表示两者中比较高的一个，应用比较级。故填taller。 21．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My mother is the (busy) in my family. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：我妈妈是我们家最忙的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用最高级busiest“最忙的”。故填busiest。 22．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Yesterday I got his (invite), but I’m afraid I can’t come. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了他的邀请，但恐怕我不能来。根据“ his...”可知，是形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词，故his后填名词invitation，表示“邀请，邀请函”。故填invitation。 23．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）I believe that China International Import Expo will (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我相信中国国际进口博览会一定会取得成功。根据will+do可知，后面应用名词success“成功”的动词原形。故填succeed。 24．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The bus is too for me to get on. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：对我来说公交车太拥挤了，我上不去。根据“The bus is too...for me to get on.”可知，此处表示车太拥挤了，用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 25．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，但她不够努力。根据设空处前的“is”以及设空处后的“in”，可知考查短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 26．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Having a good personal (relation) is the most important thing for you. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：拥有良好的人际关系对你来说是最重要的。根据“a good personal”可知，此处使用名词，a good personal relationship“良好的人际关系”，固定短语，故填relationship。 27．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）Every year, there are (hundred) of visitors coming to travel in Sichuan. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：每年，有成百上千的游客来四川旅游。当hundred后有介词of时，其后要加s。表示“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 28．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）Walking through these old (build) seems like walking in the past. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：穿过这些古老的建筑，仿佛置身于过去。build“建造”，是动词。这里these“这些”，修饰名词building的复数buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。 29．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）I don’t like soap operas because they are (meaning). 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为我觉得肥皂剧毫无意义。由“I don’t like soap operas”可知后面说的应该是肥皂剧是没有意义的，这里放在系动词are后面要用形容词形式。故填meaningless。 30．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）In Town Cinema, you can sit more (comfortable) than in the other cinemas. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：在城市电影院，你可以比在其他电影院坐得更舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处修饰动词sit应用副词comfortably“舒服地”，more comfortably是副词比较级形式。故填comfortably。 31．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）People should keep at (little) one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在进行新冠肺炎检测时，人们应保持至少一米的距离。根据“People should keep at...one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test.”和提示词可知，此处是at least短语，意为“至少”，故填least。 32．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Jane told us a funny story. All the students (laugh) happily. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：简给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。所有的学生都高兴地笑了。设空处缺谓语，根据“Jane told us”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应填所给词的过去式。故填laughed。 33．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）We should make our city more beautiful. The more trees, the (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们应该使我们的城市更美丽。树越多越好。根据“The more trees, the”可知考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，因此设空处填所给词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 34．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）There (be) a school sports meet next week. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场运动会。根据“There...next week”可知，是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或者there is/are going to be，由于主语是“a school sports meet”，为单数，所以there后面的be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 35．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）At first, Lu Xun hoped (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：起初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康强壮。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短语。故填to help。 36．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We must do something to stop the (pollute) of the city. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施制止城市的污染。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of the city”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 37．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Travelling by plane is the fastest and it’s also the （expensive）. 【答案】most expensive 【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行是最快的，也是最昂贵的。根据“the fastest”以及空格前的the可知，此空应填最高级，故填most expensive。 38．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My sister wants to be a (piano) as famous as Lang Lang. 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为和郎朗一样出名的钢琴家。根据“Lang Lang”可知，此处填“钢琴家”。pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填pianist。 39．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）The best way (solve) my problem is to keep on trying. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：解决我的问题的最好办法就是继续努力。solve“解决”，动词；空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to solve。 40．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）It’s (tradition) to eat turkey at Thanksgiving. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是很传统的。根据“It’s”可知此处应用tradition的形容词traditional作表语。故填traditional。 41．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）You (have) a good time if you go to the party. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。根据“if you go to the party”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will have。 42．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Don’t make any (careful) mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要犯任何粗心的错误。careful“仔细的”，根据“mistakes”可知，是指粗心的错误，应用形容词careless。故填careless。 43．（22-23八年级上·云南楚雄·期末）This will be an educational and trip. Come and join us. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：这将是一次既有教育意义又令人愉快的旅行。来加入我们吧。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词，此处修饰名词trip，应该用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）I think she will be as an actress in the future. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我认为她将来会成为一名成功的演员。空处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。 45．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）They went to the cinema last night, but I’m not sure. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他们昨晚可能去电影院了，但我不确定。probable“可能的”，形容词。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处指他们可能去电影院了，应用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词went。故填probably。 46．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）She was very when she heard the news. (surprise) 【答案】 surprised surprising 【详解】句意：当她听说这个令人惊讶的消息时，她感到非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”。第一空修饰人，作表语，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。第二空修饰物，作定语，应用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprised；surprising。 47．（22-23八年级上·云南楚雄·期末）Linda is the of the singing competition. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：Linda是唱歌比赛的赢家。根据“Linda is the…of the singing competition”可知是指是唱歌比赛的赢家，winner“赢家”，主语是Linda，因此用单数，故填winner。 48．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. (meet) 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：Paul盼望着尽快地见到他的笔友。句中look forward to是固定短语，后面跟meet的动名词形式。故填meeting。 49．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）We can’t drive after drinking, because it is too . (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我们不能酒后开车，因为太危险了。根据“it is”可知，考查形容词在句中作表语；danger“危险”形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 50．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词one“一”和a week“一周”可知，本题应该用频率词once a week“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填once。 51．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）My son, don’t just think of . Work with your classmates, please. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：儿子，不要只想着你自己。请和你的同学一起工作。 根据句意可知，此处要表达“你自己”这一含义，因此此处要填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 52．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）When we watch a movie at a movie theater, we should watch . (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：当我们在电影院看电影时，我们应该安静地观看。根据“we should watch”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 53．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Some people want to keep their problems to (they) and tell no one. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：有些人想把自己的问题留给自己，不告诉任何人。根据“tell no one”可知，有些人想把自己的问题留给他们自己，故从处应该用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 54．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The (careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你为期末考试学习得越认真，你的成绩就越好。根据“The...(careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get.”可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，越……”，空处修饰动词study，所以应填入副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 55．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his (invite). 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：萨姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我拒绝了他的邀请。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，invite是动词，对应的名词是invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。 56．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Sally and Tom are too young to take care of . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：萨莉和汤姆还太小，不能照顾自己。设空处指的照顾他们自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，用所给词的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 57．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些安全上网的建议吗？suggest“建议”为动词，some接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggestion“建议”为可数名词。故填suggestions。 58．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Our school held a sports meet last week. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次运动会。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作前置定语。故填successful。 59．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Jamie is so talented and she is dancing on the stage. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：杰米很有天赋，她在舞台上跳得很漂亮。设空处需填写副词形式修饰动词dance，beautifully“漂亮地”，副词。故填beautifully。 60．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Through the efforts of all villagers, the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：经过全体村民的努力，河水比以往更干净了。clean“干净的”，形容词。由“than”可知，应使用形容词的比较级。故填cleaner。 61．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Sometimes, flowers rest underground through the cold winter . (month） 【答案】months 【详解】句意：有时，花在寒冬腊月里沉睡在地下。根据所给提示词及句意可知，the cold winter修饰名词month，winter不止一个月，故需month的复数形式months。故填months。 62．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）He wrote down his name at the (begin) of the book. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：他在书的开头写下了自己的名字。根据“at the ... of the book”可知，此处考查介词短语at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 63．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）Are you sitting (comfortable)? Then I’ll begin. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：你们都坐好了吗？那么我就开始了。此空修饰动词sitting，应填副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 64．（23-24八年级上·新疆·期末）What (happen) if she watches TV at the party? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果她在晚会上看电视会发生什么？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will happen。 65．（23-24八年级上·新疆·期末）I think Dream Clothes has the worst (service). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我认为Dream Clothes有最差的服务。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词，所以横线上是名词，由于“service”服务，不可数，所以是service。故填service。 66．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）I don’t think the telephone is in the three inventions. (use) 【答案】the most useful 【详解】句意：我认为电话不是三大发明中最有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词最高级；use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，其最高级为most useful，形容词最高级常与the连用。故填the most useful。 67．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I cooked a bowl of long noodles for last night. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：昨晚我给我自己煮了一碗长寿面。根据主语I和所给词可知，句子的主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词myself表示“给我自己”，故填myself。 68．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么不幸啊！他没能赶上早班车。根据“He couldn’t catch the early bus.”可知男孩很不幸，且该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，所以用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 69．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：蒂娜的父母决定给蒂娜一些小礼物作为奖品。gift“礼物”，被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填gifts。 70．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mark, who is your favorite (write)? 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：马克，你最喜欢的作家是谁？根据“who”可知问的是人，结合所给词，可知是writer“作家”，再根据“is”可知填单数名词。故填writer。 71．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Would you like basketball with us?（play） 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你想和我们去打篮球吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定结构，故填to play。 72．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，我们应该多练习听、说、读、写。根据“we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.”可知，我们练习听、说、读和写是为了提高英语，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。 73．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）This is the (bad) show of the three talent shows. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是三场才艺表演中最差的。根据定冠词“the”和“the three talent shows”可知，此处应用bad的最高级worst，意为“最差的”。故填worst。 74．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）We should listen to the teachers (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。careful“认真的”，形容词；根据“We should listen to the teachers ... in class.”可知，应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 75．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末） (sandwich) are very great. 【答案】Sandwiches 【详解】句意：三明治非常棒。根据“are very great”可知，名词应用复数sandwiches，句首首字母大写。故填Sandwiches。 76．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Sally is (smart) than her sister. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：Sally比她姐姐更聪明。根据“than her sister”可知，此处应用形容词smart的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 77．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Did they enjoy in the Ginkgo Village (银杏村) yesterday? (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨天在银杏村玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由所给词可知，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 78．（23-24八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The big tree over there is (probable) one hundred years old. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：那边的大树可能有一百年的树龄了。根据“The big tree over there is...(probable) one hundred years old.”可知，空处应用probable的副词形式probably，修饰is。故填probably。 79．（23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）What do you expect (learn) from sitcoms? 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，所以空处应是不定式to learn。故填to learn。 80．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I can’t stand computer games, because they are . (meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我不能忍受电脑游戏，因为它们毫无意义。meaning“意思，意义”。根据“I can’t stand computer games”可知，无法忍受电脑游戏，故可推测出，它们是没有意义的。meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 81．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Liu Min is the (strong) boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box. 【答案】strongest 【详解】句意：刘敏是我们班最强壮的男孩。他能搬动那个重箱子。strong“强壮的”。根据“Liu Min is the...boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box”可知，刘敏应该是班上最强壮的孩子，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰boy，由于前面已有定冠词the，故此处应填strongest。故填strongest。 82．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）After (lose) his arm, he wrote a book. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本书。lose“丢失，失去”。根据“After”可知，介词后应接动名词作宾语。故填losing。 83．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Lily is the (bad) student in her class. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：莉莉是班上最差的学生。根据“in her class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，空处用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。 84．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How much (lettuce) do you need? 【答案】lettuce 【详解】句意：你需要多少生菜？how much后跟不可数名词，lettuce“生菜”，为不可数名词。故填lettuce。 85．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：这个人现在经营着两家大公司。他是多么伟大啊！根据“two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式companies“公司”。故填companies。 86．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school . (educate) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：教育学生如何成为一个好人是学校教育的重要组成部分。educate是动词，此处是指学校教育，应用名词education，故填education。 87．（23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）In the future, there will be (little) fresh water because there will be more pollution. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：在未来，会有更少的淡水，因为会有更多的污染。根据“because there will be more pollution.”可知，未来会有更少的淡水，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。 88．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The film is very (education) . 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。education是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词educational，故填educational。 89．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I think Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is an movie. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我认为《我本是高山》是一部教育电影。education是名词，此处作定语修饰movie，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 90．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）As we all know, pandas look really cute. But we should remember they can sometimes be (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我们都知道，熊猫看起来很可爱。但我们应该记住，它们有时是危险的。根据“they can sometimes be…”可知，空处应该填入形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 91．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）Yangzi River is (long) than any other river in China. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据than可知用形容词比较级，“any other+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较，本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较。故用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 92．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：她是游泳比赛中最优秀的获胜者之一。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为one of the+最高级+名词复数，动词win“获胜”的名词为winner“获胜者”复数为winners。故填winners。 93．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was so (luck) that she lost her schoolbag and uniform on the same day. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：她很不幸，在同一天丢了书包和校服。luck名词“运气，好运”；根据“...that she lost her schoolbag and uniform on the same day.”可知，她是不幸的；此空填形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 94．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）How many kinds of (party) do we have? 【答案】parties 【详解】句意：我们有几种聚会？party“聚会”，可数名词。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填party的复数形式，故填parties。 95．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们放学后有各种各样的活动。此空前有all kinds of修饰，因此需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 96．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Keep on doing, and you will be one day. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：坚持下去，总有一天你会成功。be动词后通常用形容词作表语，success形容词为successful。故填successful。 97．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Did Bob his father? Of course yes. (trust) 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：鲍勃信任他的父亲吗？当然信任。助动词did后动词用原形，故填trust。 98．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）We need one cup of . (yogurt) 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我们需要一杯酸奶。yogurt“酸奶”是不可数名词。故填yogurt。 99．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）These new students are introducing to the class. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些新生正在向班里做自我介绍。根据“These new students are introducing”可知他们在自我介绍，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 100．（23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）We all thought that was a good plan but Mr Green (agree) with us. 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：我们都认为那是个好计划，但格林先生不同意。根据“We all thought that was a good plan but”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且前后句为转折关系，格林先生不同意这个计划，disagree with“不同意”符合语境。故填disagreed。 课内改编语法填空 一 More and more people around the world like traveling. Traveling can bring us many wonderful 1.　 　 (experience). However, you may have difficulty now and then. Here are some tips (实用的提示) for making your trips 2.　 　 (enjoy).  There's a saying:Take half the clothes and 3.　 　 (two) the money. It shows that you don't need to take too many clothes 4.　 　 you need enough money. If you take too many clothes, your bag will be too heavy to take.  Of course, 5.　 　 (safe) is the top thing to remember when traveling. Before you travel to 6.　 　 place, read a guidebook. The book will tell you something 7.　 　 the place, like dos, don'ts and weather tips.  Every place is different, but you can always follow 8.　 　 (this) tips on your trips. When you travel by 9.　 　 (your), always tell your family or friends where you are staying. In that way, they can find you 10.　 　 (easy) if there's a problem.  Traveling may make us feel tired, but it usually brings us a lot of fun. Just remember to stay safe, be smart and have a good time! 1.experiences　2.enjoyable　3.twice　4.but　5.safety　6.a　7.about　8.these　9.yourself　10.easily 二 I live in Humen, a town in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The town is close to Shenzhen. It is one of 1.　 　 richest towns in China. It is a good place to enjoy 2.　 　 (your).  Humen is also a very beautiful town 3.　 　 fresh air. If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round. In the town, there are many pretty things to see and fun things to do. You can either visit interesting places like Humen Bridge 4.　 　 watch movies. There are many movie theaters in the town. I think Jinyi Cinema is one of the best cinemas with the 5.　 　 (big) screens in Humen. The 6.　 　 (seat) there are the most comfortable.  If you need a place to stay for the night, there 7.　 　 (be) many hotels for you to choose from. Grand Nobel Hotel is one of the best hotels in the town. It is a five-star hotel in the center of the town. The service there is 8.　 　 (real) nice. When you are hungry, you can have meals in the hotel, too. What's more, during your stay there, you can also have fun in different ways. You can have fun by 9.　 　 (sing) songs on the second floor of the hotel. You can also have fun by swimming on the 10.　 　 (twenty) floor.  I love Humen. Welcome to my town. 1.the　2.yourself　3.with　4.or　5.biggest　6.seats　7.are　8.really　9.singing　10.twentieth 三 My grandmother was the person who had taught me the most about life. My parents were busy 1.　 　 their work when I was young. So I spent most of my vacations with my grandmother 2.　 　 (happy). She was more than just a grandmother to 3.　 　 (I).  My grandmother was a little fat, and she kept on 4.　 　 (run) every morning. She was such a considerate (考虑周到的) person 5.　 　 she could think of every little thing to care about me. I missed my parents at the 6.　 　 (begin), so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really good at playing 7.　 　 piano. After I finished my schoolwork, she spent 8.　 　 (hour) teaching me to play it every day. Thanks to her, I became a 9.　 　 (piano).  My grandmother taught me so many important things. She 10.　 　 (tell) me that good things would happen after working hard for long. When my grandmother died a few years ago, I felt I lost a really good friend. 1.with　2.happily　3.me　4.running　5.that 6.beginning　7.the　8.hours　9.pianist　10.told 四 In the UK, 60% of 18-year-olds can't cook five easy meals. 1.　 　 fact, young people can learn to cook in many different ways.  2.　 　 (watch) cooking competitions on TV like MasterChef Junior is a great way for them to learn how to cook. The program 3.　 　 (start) in the UK over 10 years ago. The idea for the program is to help people think about the food they eat. In the show, every cook prepares different kinds of foods every week. The one who makes 4.　 　 best food is the winner.  The winners of MasterChef Junior also shared their recipes online to help other people learn to cook. Many winners said they learned to cook with the help of videos online. There are also cooking 5.　 　 (class) for young people in the UK. Ben is a 6.　 　 (teach) at a cooking school. When Ben was a teenager, he found it difficult to study. Ben said, “My brain seemed not to work, 7.　 　 cooking was different for me. I learned 8.　 　 (quick).” Later, Ben opened 9.　 　 (he) cooking school to help teenagers like him.  So, next time you're online, 10.　 　 not look up the recipe of your favorite food or watch a video about how to cook it, or watch a cooking show to get some great ideas? Then you can start cooking! 1.In　2.Watching　3.started　4.the　5.classes 6.teacher　7.but　8.quickly　9.his　10.why 五 If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some people may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. 1.　 　 (other) may go for a walk or get some exercise. 2.　 　 new study found another great way to lower students' stress—playing with dogs.  Scientists 3.　 　 (study)105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided 4.　 　 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with dogs 5.　 　 their trainers. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this 6.　 　 (two) a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time 7.　 　 (do)exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.  During the time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find? Both the second and the 8.　 　 (three)groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the 9.　 　 (low) cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.  According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps 10.　 　 (they) become much happier.The stress hormone falls over time in this way, which is good for students' health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 1.Others　2.A　3.studied　4.into　5.and　6.twice 7.doing　8.third　9.lowest　10.them 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 2．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）The (engine) is going to visit the factory tomorrow. 3．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Be (care) when you cross the road. 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 5．（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末）Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 6．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well). 7．（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 8．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Bob is an (understand) boy and everyone likes him. 9．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Last Friday, the students had a (discuss) with their teachers about their favorite movies. 10．（22-23八年级上·云南保山·期末）Some students can’t take care of (they) without the help of their parents. 11．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）The farmer didn’t know why there were so many (mouse) in the fields. 12．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）It is too (danger) to play with fire. Keep away from it, please. 13．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）This bag is much (cheap) than that one. 14．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）I think (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. 15．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）We had a (discuss) about TV shows in class this morning. It was very interesting. 16．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Our math teacher asked us to listen (careful) in class if we want to pass the final exam. 17．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Yesterday was sunny, but it (rain) tomorrow. 18．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Sally thinks game shows are (education) than sitcoms. 19．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）He has (little) milk than I have. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填less。 20．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Lucy is the (tall) of the two. 21．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My mother is the (busy) in my family. 22．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Yesterday I got his (invite), but I’m afraid I can’t come. 23．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）I believe that China International Import Expo will (success). 24．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The bus is too for me to get on. (crowd) 25．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough. 26．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Having a good personal (relation) is the most important thing for you. 27．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）Every year, there are (hundred) of visitors coming to travel in Sichuan. 28．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）Walking through these old (build) seems like walking in the past. 29．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）I don’t like soap operas because they are (meaning). 30．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）In Town Cinema, you can sit more (comfortable) than in the other cinemas. 31．（22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）People should keep at (little) one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test. 32．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Jane told us a funny story. All the students (laugh) happily. 33．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）We should make our city more beautiful. The more trees, the (good). 34．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）There (be) a school sports meet next week. 35．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）At first, Lu Xun hoped (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong. 36．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We must do something to stop the (pollute) of the city. 37．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Travelling by plane is the fastest and it’s also the （expensive）. 38．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My sister wants to be a (piano) as famous as Lang Lang. 39．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）The best way (solve) my problem is to keep on trying. 40．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）It’s (tradition) to eat turkey at Thanksgiving. 41．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）You (have) a good time if you go to the party. 42．（22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Don’t make any (careful) mistakes. 43．（22-23八年级上·云南楚雄·期末）This will be an educational and trip. Come and join us. (enjoy) 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）I think she will be as an actress in the future. (success) 45．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）They went to the cinema last night, but I’m not sure. (probable) 46．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）She was very when she heard the news. (surprise) 47．（22-23八年级上·云南楚雄·期末）Linda is the of the singing competition. (win) 48．（22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末）Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. (meet) 49．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）We can’t drive after drinking, because it is too . (danger) 50．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 51．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）My son, don’t just think of . Work with your classmates, please. (you) 52．（22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）When we watch a movie at a movie theater, we should watch . (quiet) 53．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Some people want to keep their problems to (they) and tell no one. 54．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The (careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get. 55．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his (invite). 56．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Sally and Tom are too young to take care of . (they) 57．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 58．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Our school held a sports meet last week. (success) 59．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Jamie is so talented and she is dancing on the stage. (beautiful) 60．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Through the efforts of all villagers, the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 61．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Sometimes, flowers rest underground through the cold winter . (month） 62．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）He wrote down his name at the (begin) of the book. 63．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）Are you sitting (comfortable)? Then I’ll begin. 64．（23-24八年级上·新疆·期末）What (happen) if she watches TV at the party? 65．（23-24八年级上·新疆·期末）I think Dream Clothes has the worst (service). 66．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）I don’t think the telephone is in the three inventions. (use) 67．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I cooked a bowl of long noodles for last night. (my) 68．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 69．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 70．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mark, who is your favorite (write)? 71．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Would you like basketball with us?（play） 72．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more. 73．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）This is the (bad) show of the three talent shows. 74．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）We should listen to the teachers (careful) in class. 75．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末） (sandwich) are very great. 76．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Sally is (smart) than her sister. 77．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Did they enjoy in the Ginkgo Village (银杏村) yesterday? (they) 78．（23-24八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The big tree over there is (probable) one hundred years old. 79．（23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）What do you expect (learn) from sitcoms? 80．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I can’t stand computer games, because they are . (meaning) 81．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Liu Min is the (strong) boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box. 82．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）After (lose) his arm, he wrote a book. 83．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Lily is the (bad) student in her class. 84．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How much (lettuce) do you need? 85．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 86．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school . (educate) 87．（23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）In the future, there will be (little) fresh water because there will be more pollution. 88．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The film is very (education) . 89．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I think Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is an movie. (education) 90．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）As we all know, pandas look really cute. But we should remember they can sometimes be (danger). 91．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）Yangzi River is (long) than any other river in China. 92．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 93．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was so (luck) that she lost her schoolbag and uniform on the same day. 94．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）How many kinds of (party) do we have? 95．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 96．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Keep on doing, and you will be one day. (success) 97．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Did Bob his father? Of course yes. (trust) 98．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）We need one cup of . (yogurt) 99．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）These new students are introducing to the class. (they) 100．（23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）We all thought that was a good plan but Mr Green (agree) with us. 课内改编语法填空 一 More and more people around the world like traveling. Traveling can bring us many wonderful 1.　 　 (experience). However, you may have difficulty now and then. Here are some tips (实用的提示) for making your trips 2.　 　 (enjoy).  There's a saying:Take half the clothes and 3.　 　 (two) the money. It shows that you don't need to take too many clothes 4.　 　 you need enough money. If you take too many clothes, your bag will be too heavy to take.  Of course, 5.　 　 (safe) is the top thing to remember when traveling. Before you travel to 6.　 　 place, read a guidebook. The book will tell you something 7.　 　 the place, like dos, don'ts and weather tips.  Every place is different, but you can always follow 8.　 　 (this) tips on your trips. When you travel by 9.　 　 (your), always tell your family or friends where you are staying. In that way, they can find you 10.　 　 (easy) if there's a problem.  Traveling may make us feel tired, but it usually brings us a lot of fun. Just remember to stay safe, be smart and have a good time! 二 I live in Humen, a town in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The town is close to Shenzhen. It is one of 1.　 　 richest towns in China. It is a good place to enjoy 2.　 　 (your).  Humen is also a very beautiful town 3.　 　 fresh air. If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round. In the town, there are many pretty things to see and fun things to do. You can either visit interesting places like Humen Bridge 4.　 　 watch movies. There are many movie theaters in the town. I think Jinyi Cinema is one of the best cinemas with the 5.　 　 (big) screens in Humen. The 6.　 　 (seat) there are the most comfortable.  If you need a place to stay for the night, there 7.　 　 (be) many hotels for you to choose from. Grand Nobel Hotel is one of the best hotels in the town. It is a five-star hotel in the center of the town. The service there is 8.　 　 (real) nice. When you are hungry, you can have meals in the hotel, too. What's more, during your stay there, you can also have fun in different ways. You can have fun by 9.　 　 (sing) songs on the second floor of the hotel. You can also have fun by swimming on the 10.　 　 (twenty) floor.  I love Humen. Welcome to my town. 三 My grandmother was the person who had taught me the most about life. My parents were busy 1.　 　 their work when I was young. So I spent most of my vacations with my grandmother 2.　 　 (happy). She was more than just a grandmother to 3.　 　 (I).  My grandmother was a little fat, and she kept on 4.　 　 (run) every morning. She was such a considerate (考虑周到的) person 5.　 　 she could think of every little thing to care about me. I missed my parents at the 6.　 　 (begin), so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really good at playing 7.　 　 piano. After I finished my schoolwork, she spent 8.　 　 (hour) teaching me to play it every day. Thanks to her, I became a 9.　 　 (piano).  My grandmother taught me so many important things. She 10.　 　 (tell) me that good things would happen after working hard for long. When my grandmother died a few years ago, I felt I lost a really good friend. 1.with　2.happily　3.me　4.running　5.that 6.beginning　7.the　8.hours　9.pianist　10.told 四 In the UK, 60% of 18-year-olds can't cook five easy meals. 1.　 　 fact, young people can learn to cook in many different ways.  2.　 　 (watch) cooking competitions on TV like MasterChef Junior is a great way for them to learn how to cook. The program 3.　 　 (start) in the UK over 10 years ago. The idea for the program is to help people think about the food they eat. In the show, every cook prepares different kinds of foods every week. The one who makes 4.　 　 best food is the winner.  The winners of MasterChef Junior also shared their recipes online to help other people learn to cook. Many winners said they learned to cook with the help of videos online. There are also cooking 5.　 　 (class) for young people in the UK. Ben is a 6.　 　 (teach) at a cooking school. When Ben was a teenager, he found it difficult to study. Ben said, “My brain seemed not to work, 7.　 　 cooking was different for me. I learned 8.　 　 (quick).” Later, Ben opened 9.　 　 (he) cooking school to help teenagers like him.  So, next time you're online, 10.　 　 not look up the recipe of your favorite food or watch a video about how to cook it, or watch a cooking show to get some great ideas? Then you can start cooking! 五 If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some people may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. 1.　 　 (other) may go for a walk or get some exercise. 2.　 　 new study found another great way to lower students' stress—playing with dogs.  Scientists 3.　 　 (study)105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided 4.　 　 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with dogs 5.　 　 their trainers. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this 6.　 　 (two) a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time 7.　 　 (do)exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.  During the time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find? Both the second and the 8.　 　 (three)groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the 9.　 　 (low) cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.  According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps 10.　 　 (they) become much happier.The stress hormone falls over time in this way, which is good for students' health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$