专题05 完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题05 完形填空(15空）解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 16 考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 17考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 18考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 19考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 20考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 21考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 22考察上下句逻辑关系 . 16．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 17．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 18．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 19．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 20．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 21．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 22．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 23上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 24 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 25 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 26靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 23．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 24．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 25．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 26．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk "Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 27考察上下句逻辑 and added, "Rome is not built in a 28 考察转折关系 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 29考察动宾搭配 with a huge project, just break it into 30考察上下句逻辑 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 31 考察文章主题理解——靠主题做题 ." 27．A．followed B．smiled C．sighed D．regretted 28．A．day B．month C．second D．year 29．A．worked B．discouraged C．dealt D．faced 30．A．good B．various C．small D．large 31．A．result B．failure C．achievement D．change Hearing what he said, I was greatly 32考察系表搭配 and continued removing the weeds from patch（小片，小块） to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 33 靠主题做题 in weeding half an acre(英亩）of corn field. Now, I have tried different jobs and finally 34考察动宾搭配 down a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my father's devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 35考察搭配 all kinds of difficulties. 32．A．puzzled B．shocked C．delighted D．inspired 33．A．managed B．succeeded C．failed D．avoided 34．A．settled B．broke C．bent D．pulled 35．A．around B．to C．with D．through 专题训练 1.（23-24七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Jenny? Let me introduce her to you. Jenny is my 1 daughter. She is my cousin and classmate. We are in the 2 class, Class 7. Jenny’s favourite 3 is red, so she is always in a red T-shirt. I like red best, too. Jenny 4 maths. Because she thinks it is a little 5 and she can’t work out the problems. But I like maths very much. I have 6 interesting books about it at home. I’m ready to share them with her. Jenny has several good eating 7 . She eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she seldom (极少) eats 8 . She also likes cola, but it contains (包含) too much sugar. She always 9 they are not healthy food. Jenny loves 10 very much. Volleyball attracts (吸引) her most and she plays it very 11 . She sometimes plays it with her friends 12 the afternoon. She wants 13 a great volleyball player. As for me, I like ping-pong and I enjoy playing it after class. Both Jenny and I eat healthy food and like doing exercise, 14 we have strong bodies. Do you have any good ideas to 15 healthy? Let’s share! 1．A．father’s B．teacher’s C．uncle’s D．brother’s 2．A．different B．same C．middle D．best 3．A．clothes B．juice C．colour D．food 4．A．likes B．knows C．doesn’t know D．doesn’t like 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．special 6．A．few B．much C．many D．no 7．A．hobbies B．habits C．hopes D．happiness 8．A．it B．its C．they D．them 9．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 10．A．presents B．classes C．meetings D．sports 11．A．good B．nice C．well D．great 12．A．in B．on C．at D．with 13．A．to like B．to be C．to have D．to save 14．A．and B．so C．but D．or 15．A．make B．learn C．choose D．keep 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表妹兼同班同学Jenny的情况。 1．句意：Jenny是我叔叔的女儿。 father’s父亲的；teacher’s老师的；uncle’s叔叔的；brother’s兄弟的。根据“She is my cousin”可知，作者的表妹应是叔叔的女儿，故选C。 2．句意：我们在同一个班级，七班。 different不同的；same相同的；middle中间的；best最好的。根据“Class 7.”可知，两人在同一个班，故选B。 3．句意：Jenny最喜欢的颜色是红色。 clothes衣服；juice果汁；colour颜色；food食物。根据“red”可知，红色是颜色。故选C。 4． 句意：Jenny不喜欢数学。 likes喜欢；knows知道；doesn’t know不知道；doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“and she can’t work out the problems”可知，Jenny不喜欢数学，故选D。 5．句意：因为她觉得它有点难，她不能解决问题。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据“and she can’t work out the problems”可知，Jenny无法解决数学问题，认为数学有点难，故选A。 6．句意：我家里有很多关于数学的有趣书籍。 few很少的；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；no没有。根据“But I like maths very much”可知，喜欢数学，所以有很多关于数学的有趣书籍，books是可数名词。故选C。 7．句意：Jenny有几个好的饮食习惯。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；hopes希望；happiness幸福。根据“She eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day”可知，介绍Jenny的饮食习惯，故选B。 8．句意：但是她很少吃它们。 it它；its它的；they它们；them它们。空处指代hamburgers，作宾语，应用宾格them。故选D。 9．句意：她总是说它们不是健康食品。 says说；talks谈论；speaks说话；tells告诉。根据“they are not healthy food.”可知，这是Jenny说的具体内容，应用says。故选A。 10． 句意：Jenny非常喜欢运动。 presents礼物；classes课程；meetings会议；sports运动。根据“Volleyball attracts (吸引) her most”可知，Jenny喜欢运动。故选D。 11．句意：排球最吸引她，她打得很好。 good好的；nice好的；well好地；great伟大的。空处修饰动词，应用副词well。故选C。 12．句意：她有时在下午和朋友们一起打排球。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和。in the afternoon“在下午”，故选A。 13． 句意：她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 to like喜欢；to be成为；to have拥有；to save拯救。根据“a great volleyball player”可知，Jenny想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。故选B。 14．句意：珍妮和我都吃健康的食物，喜欢做运动，所以我们有强壮的身体。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 15．句意：你有什么保持健康的好主意吗？ make制造；learn学习；choose选择；keep保持。根据“healthy”可知，是指保持健康。故选D。 2.（23-24七年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have 1 brother. He 2 from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with 3 family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a 4 , too. They work in the 5 hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different 6 . He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often 7 at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me 8 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives 9 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 10 with one. My brother and I don’t have 11 at home. We have it at school with our 12 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 13 . At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I 14 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables 15 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 1．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 2．A．come B．comes C．coming D．be 3．A．my B．your C．our D．his 4．A．teacher B．driver C．nurse D．doctor 5．A．tall B．short C．same D．different 6．A．farm B．farms C．grade D．grades 7．A．get up B．come from C．go home D．think of 8．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 9．A．he B．him C．we D．us 10．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop 11．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 12．A．brothers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 13．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread 14．A．come B．call C．go D．take 15．A．and B．but C．with D．for 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一日三餐和家庭生活。 1．句意：我有一个哥哥。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处泛指一个哥哥，“brother”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。 2．句意：他来自加拿大。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；coming动名词/现在分词；be是。时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。 3．句意：我们和家人住在一起。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。本句主语是“We”，故选C。 4．句意：我爸爸也是一名医生。 teacher老师；driver司机；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“My mother is a doctor. My father is a..., too.”可知，父母都是医生，故选D。 5．句意：他们在同一家医院工作。 tall高的；short矮的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They work in the...hospital.”可知，他们在同一家医院工作，the same“相同的”。故选C。 6．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。 farm农场，单数；farms农场，复数；grade年级，单数；grades年级，复数。根据“He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven.”可知，二人在不同的年级，使用名词复数，故选D。 7．句意：我们经常六点钟起床。 get up起床；come from来自；go home回家；think of想起。根据“We often...at six o’clock.”可知，六点钟起床。故选A。 8．句意：早上，我的父母让我和哥哥在家吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 have动词原形；has动词三单；to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：早饭后，我妈妈经常给我们一些苹果。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。此处指我和哥哥，在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。 10．句意：我经常在家里吃一个苹果，带着一个去学校。 school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“I often have one apple at home and go to...with one.”可知，在家吃一个，带一个去学校，故选A。 11．句意：我哥哥和我不在家里吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根据“My brother and I don’t have...at home. We have it at school with our... For lunch...”可知，不在家里吃午饭。故选B。 12．句意：我们在学校和同学一起吃。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同班同学。根据“We have it at school with our...”可知，在学校和同学一起吃午饭。故选D。 13．句意：然后我吃我的苹果。 banana香蕉；apple苹果；orange橙子；bread面包。前文提到带一个苹果去学校，所以吃过午饭吃苹果，故选B。 14．句意：大约在下午5:30，我回家和我的家人在6:00吃晚饭。 come来；call打电话；go去；take拿。根据“At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I...home and have dinner with my family at 6:00.”可知，大约在下午5:30回家，go home“回家”，故选C。 15．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和米饭。 and和；but但是；with和；for为了。“vegetables”和“rice”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 3.（23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. 1 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 2 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball 3 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 4 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 5 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 6 her after school. Alice says she want to be a great 7 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 8 . Alice has some good eating 9 . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 10 breakfast. For lunch, she 11 some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 12 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 13 her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 14 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 15 TV with her parents. 1．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 2．A．After B．And C．But D．So 3．A．star B．bat C．bag D．teacher 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy 5．A．really B．then C．only D．also 6．A．for B．at C．on D．with 7．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball 8．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free 9．A．games B．habits C．classes D．photos 10．A．for B．with C．about D．from 11．A．gets B．plays C．eats D．thinks 12．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries 13．A．want B．help C．let D．sell 14．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat 15．A．under B．in C．on D．after 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校交到的一个好朋友Alice，她是一名排球明星，有着健康的饮食习惯，并且梦想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 1．句意：她的名字是Alice。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“name is Alice”可知此处是一个女孩，用代词her。故选C。 2．句意：所以她是我的同学。 after之后；and和；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 3．句意：她是我们学校的排球明星。 star明星；bat拍；bag包；teacher老师。根据“All of us like to watch her volleyball games”可知她是一个排球明星。故选A。 4．句意：Alice认为排球既有趣又放松。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的。根据“and relaxing”可知认为排球很有趣。故选B。 5．句意：所以她真的很擅长打排球。 really真地；then然后；only仅仅；also也。根据“good at playing volleyball.”可知她真的很擅长打排球。故选A。 6．句意：放学后我们喜欢和她一起打排球。 for为了；at在；on在上面；with和。根据“play it...her”可知是和她打排球。故选D。 7．句意：Alice说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“good at playing volleyball.”可知是想成为一名排球运动员。故选C。 8．句意：所以她需要保持健康。 nice好的；healthy健康的；fat胖的；free自由的。根据“player”可知想成为运动员，要保持健康。故选B。 9．句意：Alice有一些好的饮食习惯。 games游戏；habits习惯；classes课；photos照片。根据“Alice has some good eating”可知有好的饮食习惯。故选B。 10．句意：她早餐总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 for为了；with和；about关于；from从。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故选A。 11．句意：午餐，她吃一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。 gets得到；plays玩；eats吃；thinks认为。根据“some rice, chicken and some vegetables”可知此处是米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。故选C。 12．句意：她喜欢水果，午饭后总是吃些草莓。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；ice-cream冰淇淋；strawberries草莓。根据“She likes fruit and she always has some”可知草莓是水果。故选D。 13．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她妈妈不想让她吃，因为她不想Alice胖。 want想要；help帮助；let让；sell卖。根据“doesn’t...her to eat them”可知是不想让她吃。故选A。 14．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她妈妈不想让她吃，因为她不想Alice胖。 lost丢失；last最后的；late迟；fat胖的。根据“because she doesn’t want Alice to be”可知吃汉堡包会变胖。故选D。 15．句意：晚饭后，Alice喜欢和父母一起看电视上的排球比赛。 under在下面；in在里面；on在上面；after在……之后。on TV“在电视上”。故选C。 4.（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） I’m Liu Qiang. I’m 1 11-year-old boy and I come from Wuhan. It’s an old city. There are 2 people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. I have a big 3 . My sister and I 4 students in a middle school. Our school is small. 5 is near our home. My sister and I get up early from Monday to 6 because we must go to school before 7:40 on school days and we must go to an English club by bike 7 7:50 on Saturday  morning. At school we have English, P. E. , Chinese, art, music and so on. Of all the subjects, art is my favorite. I can 8 very well. What about my sister? She likes P. E. She is good at playing volleyball. My sister and I like 9 friends. Many of our friends often play with 10 after school. On Sunday morning, we don't get up 11 because we don’t go to school or clubs this day. We often play volleyball or soccer. We are 12 about doing sports. In the afternoon my sister and I usually do homework for four hours. There is always 13 homework for us to do. My sister always asks me for 14 . It is difficult 15 her to learn English well. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 3．A．school B．photo C．room D．family 4．A．be B．is C．are D．am 5．A．It B．He C．This D．She 6．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Friday 7．A．in B．at C．on D．under 8．A．sing B．draw C．play D．run 9．A．make B．makes C．making D．to making 10．A．we B．our C．ours D．us 11．A．late B．well C．early D．healthily 12．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 13．A．much B．many C．little D．a little 14．A．play B．English C．homework D．help 15．A．of B．for C．at D．after 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者刘强的家庭情况以及他和他妹妹的学校生活和周末的生活情况。 1．句意：我是一名11岁的男孩，我来自武汉。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2．句意：我家有六口人。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后句“my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I”可知，一共是六个人，故选C。 3．句意：我有一个大家庭。 school学校；photo照片；room房间；family家庭。根据“my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知，有一个大家庭，故选D。 4．句意：我和我妹妹是一所中学的学生。 be动词原形；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；am主语是I。and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故选C。 5．句意：它在我们家附近。 It它；He他；This这个；She她。此空指代“Our school”，代词用it，故选A。 6．句意：我妹妹和我从星期一到星期六起得很早，因为我们必须在上学日的7:40之前去学校，我们必须在星期六早上7:50骑自行车去英语俱乐部。 Saturday周六；Thursday周四；Tuesday周二；Friday周五。根据后句“because we must go to school before 7: 40 on school days…7 : 50 on Saturday   morning”可知，工作日要上学，周六早上有英语俱乐部，这里指的是从周一到“周六”，故选A。 7．句意：我妹妹和我从星期一到星期六起得很早，因为我们必须在上学日的7:40之前去学校，我们必须在星期六早上7:50骑自行车去英语俱乐部。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；under在下面。“7:50”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选B。 8．句意：我可以画得很好。 sing唱歌；draw画画；play玩；run跑步。根据“Of all the subjects, art is my favorite”可知，此处指画得好，故选B。 9．句意：我和我的妹妹喜欢交朋友。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词；to making介词to+动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 10．句意：我们的许多朋友放学后和我们一起玩。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。with是介词，后接宾格us，故选D。 11．句意：星期天早上，我们不早起，因为我们今天不去学校或俱乐部。 late迟；well好地；early早；healthily健康地。前面提到了星期一到星期六都要早起，此处指星期天不用早起，故选C。 12．句意：我们对做运动感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“We often play volleyball or soccer”及“We are … about doing sports”可知，对做运动感到兴奋，故选A。 13．句意：我们总是有很多作业要做。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little没有多少；a little一点。homework是不可数名词，排除B选项。根据“usually do homework for four hours”可知，通常要做四个小时的作业，说明有很多的作业，故选A。 14．句意：我的妹妹总是向我求助。 play玩；English英语；homework作业；help帮助。根据“It is difficult … her to learn English well”可知，妹妹学好英语很困难，所以妹妹总是向作者求助，故选D。 15．句意：对于她来说，学好英语很难。 of……的；for为了；at在；after在之后。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选B。 5.（23-24七年级上·河南安阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my 1 time to come to China, so all the things here are new for me. I 2 very happy to meet you. This is a photo 3 Aunt Wang. Now I am in 4 home with my mom. Mom works (工作) in China. She has many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old 5 of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very 6 to me. She knows I like hamburgers for 7 . Every (每个) morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes (做) 8 for me. But Mom 9 the hamburgers aren’t very healthy. Aunt Wang 10 sports and her favorite sport is dancing (跳舞). Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s 11 to watch them dance. I like sports and 12 is my favorite. I always play tennis with Dad. Sometimes Dad and I watch tennis 13 on TV. Dad is not in China now 14 he has work to do in America. He works in a clothes store and 15 clothes there. I love China. I want to be your friend. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．to B．at C．of D．about 4．A．his B．her C．your D．their 5．A．teacher B．sister C．student D．friend 6．A．nice B．free C．cool D．sure 7．A．fun B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast 8．A．cakes B．bread C．salad D．hamburgers 9．A．eats B．says C．calls D．sounds 10．A．asks B．knows C．likes D．meets 11．A．tidy B．healthy C．difficult D．interesting 12．A．tennis B．soccer C．volleyball D．basketball 13．A．boys B．girls C．games D．balls 14．A．so B．and C．but D．because 15．A．buys B．sells C．gets D．takes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben与他妈妈在中国的生活。 1．句意：这是我第一次来中国，所以这里的一切对我来说都是新的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ so all the things here are new for me”可知一切都是新的，所以是第一次来。故选A。 2．句意：我很高兴见到你。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数。主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 3．句意：这是王阿姨的照片。 to到；at在；of……的；about关于。a photo of“一张……的照片”。故选C。 4．句意：现在我和妈妈在她家。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Aunt Wang”可知此处指王阿姨的家，用代词her。故选B。 5．句意：王阿姨是妈妈的老朋友。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；student学生；friend朋友。根据“She has many friends here”可知王阿姨是妈妈的朋友。故选D。 6．句意：王阿姨对我非常好。 nice好的；free自由的；cool酷的；sure确信的。根据“is very...to me”以及下文内容可知，她对我很好。故选A。 7．句意：她知道我早餐喜欢汉堡包。 fun乐趣；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Every (每个) morning”可知是早餐喜欢汉堡包。故选D。 8．句意：然后她给我做汉堡包。 cakes蛋糕；bread面包；salad沙拉；hamburgers汉堡。根据“I like hamburgers”可知是给我做汉堡包。故选D。 9．句意：但是妈妈说这些汉堡包不太健康。 eats吃；says说；calls叫；sounds听起来。根据“the hamburgers aren’t very healthy”可知是妈妈说汉堡包不健康。故选B。 10．句意：王阿姨喜欢运动，她最喜欢的运动是跳舞。 asks问；knows知道；likes喜欢；meets遇见。根据“sports and her favorite sport is dancing”可知她喜欢运动。故选C。 11．句意：看她们跳舞很有趣。 tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“to watch them dance”可知看她们跳舞很有趣。故选D。 12．句意：我喜欢运动，网球是我的最爱。 tennis网球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“I always play tennis with Dad”可知喜欢网球。故选A。 13．句意：有时我和爸爸在电视上看网球比赛。 boys男孩；girls女孩；games比赛；balls球。根据“watch tennis”可知是看网球比赛。故选C。 14．句意：爸爸现在不在中国，因为他在美国有工作要做。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 15．句意：他在一家服装店工作，在那里卖衣服。 buys买；sells卖；gets得到；takes拿。根据“He works in a clothes store”可知他在服装店工作，是卖衣服。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级上·河南信阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to 1 . Now he is free at home and he wants to 2 computer games (电脑游戏), but his mother Mrs. Smith 3 him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the 4 he likes. Peter isn’t 5 . He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you 6 me play computer games? Why can’t I do 7 I want? Homework is important (重要的) 8 boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s 9 on the sofa and asks him. “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “ 10 .” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing because I don’t like it. So I don’t want to wash (洗) your socks. 11 do you always ask me to wash them? And you 12 play computer games after you wash them.” Then Peter has a good 13 at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says. “Mom. I am very sorry. I should 14 you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll 15 my homework. I love you.” What a nice Peter! What a clever mother! 1．A．trip B．park C．bed D．school 2．A．buy B．sell C．play D．find 3．A．helps B．talks C．takes D．asks 4．A．lessons B．things C．classes D．subjects 5．A．tidy B．happy C．healthy D．free 6．A．let B．need C．want D．see 7．A．how B．where C．what D．who 8．A．but B．or C．and D．so 9．A．books B．clothes C．games D．cards 10．A．Well B．Right C．Sure D．Really 11．A．When B．Who C．How D．Why 12．A．can B．must C．need D．will 13．A．test B．time C．look D．day 14．A．have B．get C．call D．help 15．A．like B．finish C．take D．think 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让彼得先做语文作业，然后再玩电脑游戏。彼得很不愿意，还怀疑妈妈是不是不爱他，妈妈的一番话让彼得意识到了自己的错误。 1．句意：彼得不去上学。 trip旅行；park公园；bed床；school学校。根据上文“It’s Sunday today.”可知，星期天不去上学。故选D。 2．句意：现在他在家闲着，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。 buy买；sell卖；play玩；find找到。根据下文“Then why don’t you ... me play computer games?”可知，是想要玩电脑游戏。故选C。 3．句意：现在他在家闲着，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。 helps帮助；talks谈话；takes带走；asks问。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，结合“... him to do his Chinese homework first”可知，是要求他先做语文作业。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。 4．句意：然后他就可以做他喜欢的事情了。 lessons课程；things事情；classes班级；subjects学科。根据“Then he can do the ... he likes.”可知，做完作业后可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 5． 句意：彼得不高兴。 tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的；free空闲的。根据上文“Now he is free at home and he wants to ... computer games (电脑游戏), but his mother Mrs. Smith ... him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，彼得想玩电脑游戏但妈妈让他先做语文作业，他应是不高兴的。故选B。 6． 句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？ let让；need需要；want想要；see看到。根据“but his mother Mrs. Smith ... him to do his Chinese homework first”可知，彼得反问妈妈为什么不让自己玩电脑游戏，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 7． 句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？ how如何；where在哪里；what什么；who谁。want后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what符合语境。故选C。 8． 句意：家庭作业很重要但很无聊。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“important ... boring”可知，两个形容词是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：史密斯太太把彼得的衣服放在沙发上问他。 books书；clothes衣服；games游戏；cards卡片。根据下文“Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing because I don’t like it. So I don’t want to wash (洗) your socks.”可知，史密斯太太放下的是需要洗的衣服。故选B。 10．句意：彼得说：“当然。” Well好地；Right正确的；Sure当然；Really真地。根据“Dear, do you love me?”结合常识可知，彼得会说当然爱妈妈。故选C。 11．句意：你为什么总叫我洗它们？ When什么时候；Who谁；How如何；Why为什么。根据“... do you always ask me to wash them?”可知，问彼得为什么总让自己洗他的袜子。故选D。 12．句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。 can可以；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“play computer games after you wash them”可知，此处指可以在洗完袜子后玩电脑游戏。故选A。 13． 句意：然后，彼得仔细地看了看沙发上所有的袜子。 test测试；time时间；look看；day天。have a good look at“仔细看看”。故选C。 14． 句意：我应该在家帮你做些家务。 have有；get得到；call打电话；help帮助。根据“Let’s do it together.”可知，应该是帮助妈妈做家务。故选D。 15．句意：然后我会完成我的家庭作业。 like喜欢；finish完成；take带走；think认为。根据上文“but his mother Mrs. Smith ... him to do his Chinese homework first”可知，要完成家庭作业。故选B。 7.（23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Little Eric is only 5 years old. She is very nice and lovely. She is looking at a 1 of her family on the wall. “Who are these two people?” Eric 2 her mom. “They are 3 grandparents—my parents. They are in China now. They are 80 years old, and they can have a 4 time with your uncle and aunt every day. We miss them very much.” “Who are these two 5 ?” Eric asks again, pointing at (指着) the photo. “They’re your cousins. They are daughters of your aunt and uncle. They have the same 6 as you. They are 5 years old, too. Look, these are your uncle and aunt 7 them. Your aunt is a teacher in a school and your uncle is a doctor in a hospital. They like 8 “Hello” to everyone. So people think they are very friendly. Now, they live with your grandparents in China.” “Oh, this boy must be my brother. He 9 very tall and cool. Do you think so?” Eric turns to her mom. “Yes. He is 18 years old now. He studies in Harvard University. He does very well in his subjects. He likes science best, 10 he wants to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning and does many things for his country (国家). In his free time, he often plays ball games with his classmates. He thinks health is very important. He tells me he will go back to China to visit your grandparents this summer. Do you want to 11 with him?” “Sure, I’d love to. I want to play games with my cousins. And I will give them a model 12 . Because they love China’s space hero Yang Liwei.” Eric answers happily. “And, mom, 13 is me?” she asks again in disbelief (疑惑地). “Ha ha, you were on the way to my family at that time.” “Oh. I see. But there are so many family members (成员), I can not remember them, mom. Can you teach me how to draw a 14 tree?” “ 15 !” her mom says. Then they get some colour pencils and start drawing. 1．A．telephone B．model C．photo D．ring 2．A．finds B．asks C．thinks D．helps 3．A．his B．her C．your D．our 4．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．bad 5．A．sons B．students C．girls D．boys 6．A．color B．month C．habit D．age 7．A．under B．behind C．about D．in 8．A．spelling B．saying C．playing D．asking 9．A．likes B．looks C．sells D．buys 10．A．but B．or C．because D．and 11．A．come B．finish C．eat D．go 12．A．car B．bus C．plane D．train 13．A．where B．who C．what D．when 14．A．school B．family C．trip D．subject 15．A．Sorry B．Sure C．See you D．Thank you 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要通过Eric的家庭照片向我们介绍了Eric的家人。 1．句意：她正在看墙上的一张全家福。 telephone电话；model模型；photo照片；ring戒指。根据“pointing at the photo”可知，此处Eric是在看照片。故选C。 2．句意：Eric问她的妈妈。 finds发现；asks询问；thinks认为；helps帮助。根据“Who are these two people”可知，此时Eric是在向妈妈提出疑问。故选B。 3．句意：他们是你的爷爷奶奶——我的父母。 his她的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。本句指他们是Eric的爷爷奶奶，说话对象为Eric，所以是“你的”。故选C。 4．句意：他们80岁了，每天和你的叔叔阿姨过得很愉快。 good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；bad坏的。根据“they can have a...time with your uncle and aunt every day. We miss them very much”可知，爷爷奶奶过得很愉快。have a good time“过得愉快”。故选A。 5．句意：这两个女孩是谁？ sons儿子；students学生；girls女孩；boys男孩。根据“They are daughters of your aunt and uncle.”可知，Eric询问的是两个女孩。故选C。 6．句意：他们和你年龄一样。 color颜色；month月；habit习惯；age年龄。根据“Little Eric is only 5 years old.”和“They are 5 years old, too.”可知，这两个女孩和Eric年龄一样。故选D。 7．句意：看，在他们身后是你的叔叔阿姨。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；about关于；in在……里面。本句介绍叔叔阿姨在照片的位置，结合常识可知，是在堂妹的后面。故选B。 8．句意：他们喜欢对每个人说“你好”。 spelling拼写；saying说；playing玩；asking问。“Hello”是叔叔阿姨对别人说的话。故选B。 9．句意：他看起来又高又酷。 likes喜欢；looks看；sells卖；buys买。设空处后“tall and cool”是看起来的状态。故选B。 10．句意：他最喜欢科学，他想成为像杨振宁那样的科学家，为国家做很多事情。 but但是；or或者；because因为；and和。本句表达内容“He likes science best”和“he wants to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning”构成并列关系。故选D。 11．句意：你想和他一起去吗？ come来；finish完成；eat吃；go去。根据“He tells me he will go back to China to visit your grandparents this summer.”可知，Eric的哥哥计划今年夏天回中国看爷爷奶奶，Eric不在中国，所以本句询问是否和哥哥一起去中国。故选D。 12．句意：我会给他们一个飞机模型。 car汽车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车。根据“Because they love China’s space hero Yang Liwei.”可知，他们喜欢航天英雄，所以送的礼物是飞机。故选C。 13．句意：妈妈，我在哪里？ where在哪里；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“you were on the way to my family at that time”可知，Eric询问自己当时在哪里。故选A。 14．句意：你能教我怎么样画家谱吗？ school学校；family家庭；trip旅行；subject科目。根据“I can not remember them”可知，Eric记不住家庭成员，所以需要画家谱帮助记忆，family tree“家谱”。故选B。 15．句意：当然。 Sorry对不起；Sure当然；See you再见；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Then they get some colour pencils and start drawing.”可知，妈妈答应了她的请求。故选B。 8.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） “I’m so hungry (饿的) that I can eat an elephant!” Tim says. It is time 1 lunch. 2 boys stand beside their mother, look at the menu (菜单) and are telling their mother how hungry they are, 3 their mother looks worriedly at her money in her hand. She is afraid (害怕) because she doesn’t have much money to buy the 4 . Her boys are always hungry. She says, “They are 5 wolves (狼).” “Boys. I only have twenty dollars. That’s not 6 , but we’ll get as much food as we can. It will have to last until (直到) we get home for 7 .” Rob says, “That’s it?” Tim 8 for a while (片刻) and says, “I have an idea. Let’s look at the menu, find the cheapest things and get the most food!” “That’s really a great 9 .” Mom smiles. Her boys will find a way to fill their stomachs with the money they have. “I can do without (没有) a 10 . There’s water in the car.” Rob says. Steve 11 that idea. Less drink and more food. “I can wait (等待), too.” “I’ll get one and we can drink together.” Tim says. “Onion rings are more expensive than French fries.” Rob says, 12 the menu. “If we all share two large (大的) fries, we can save (节约) money.” “The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers.” Steve says. “But I love cheeseburgers... Well, maybe 13 time.” Tim says. “I think we can 14 four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink.” Steve says. “I need my 2-for-1 (买一送一) apple pies!” Mom calls out happily, and she feels 15 . 1．A．to B．at C．for D．of 2．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．A．milk B．food C．apples D．car 5．A．for B．of C．like D．from 6．A．many B．some C．any D．much 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 8．A．plays B．asks C．watches D．thinks 9．A．day B．idea C．fun D．time 10．A．drink B．milk C．hamburger D．sandwich 11．A．knows B．likes C．has D．needs 12．A．reading B．eating C．meeting D．looking 13．A．this B．that C．last D．next 14．A．make B．sell C．get D．bring 15．A．relaxed B．angry C．sad D．well 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了三个孩子点菜省钱的事情。 1．句意：午饭时间到了。 to向……；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“It is time...lunch”可知，考查固定句型it is time+n.“……时间到了”。故选C。 2．句意：三个男孩站在母亲身边，看着菜单，告诉母亲他们有多饿，但他们的母亲担心地看着手里的钱。 two2；three3；four4；five5。根据下文的对话“Rob says...”、“Tim...”和“Steve...”可知，有三个男孩。故选B。 3．句意：三个男孩站在母亲身边，看着菜单，告诉母亲他们有多饿，但他们的母亲担心地看着手里的钱。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“...telling their mother how hungry they are...”以及“their mother looks worriedly at her money in her hand. She is afraid because she doesn’t have much money...”可知，前后为转折关系，孩子们很饿，但是她钱不够。故选A。 4．句意：她很害怕，因为她没有很多钱买食物。 milk牛奶；food食物；apples苹果；car车。根据“hungry”可知，孩子们饿了，她需要钱买食物。故选B。 5．句意：她说：“他们就像狼一样。” for为了；of……的；like像；from来自。根据“Her boys are always hungry.”可知，妈妈形容她的孩子们总是很饿，像饿狼一样，be like“像”。故选C。 6．句意：虽然不多，但我们会尽量多弄点吃的。 many许多（修饰可数）；some一些；any任何；much许多（修饰不可数）。根据“I only have twenty dollars”可知，20块钱不是很多，钱是不可数的，因此用much。故选D。 7．句意：我们要坚持到回家吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜点。根据“but we’ll get as much food as we can. It will have to last until we get home for”以及上文的“It is time for lunch”可知，他们要吃午餐，但钱不多，所以尽可能用现有的钱买些吃的，熬到晚上回家吃晚饭。故选C。 8．句意：蒂姆想了一会儿，然后说：“我有一个主意。让我们看看菜单，找到最便宜的东西，买最多的食物！” plays玩耍；asks询问；watches看；thinks想、思考。根据“...for a while and says, ‘I have an idea.’”可知，他想了一会，有了主意。故选D。 9．句意：那真是个好主意。 day天；idea想法；fun有趣；time时间。根据上文“I have an idea. Let’s look at the menu, find the cheapest things and get the most food!”以及“Mom smiles”可知，妈妈觉得蒂姆的想法很好。故选B。 10．句意：我不喝饮料也行。 drink饮料；milk牛奶；hamburger汉堡包；sandwich三明治。根据“There’s water in the car”可知，为了省钱，罗伯可以不喝饮料，喝车里的水。故选A。 11．句意：史蒂夫喜欢这个主意。 knows知道；likes喜欢；has有；needs需要。根据“Less drink and more food. ‘I can wait, too.’”可知，史蒂夫是赞成这个做法的，他很喜欢这个主意。故选B。 12．句意：“洋葱圈比薯条还贵。”罗布一边看菜单一边说。 reading阅读；eating吃；meeting遇见；looking看。根据“Onion rings are more expensive than French fries.”和“the menu”可知，他边看菜单边对比价格。故选A。 13．句意：“但我喜欢芝士汉堡……算了，下次吧。”蒂姆说。 this这个；that那个；last上一个；next下一个。根据蒂姆的语气“But I love cheeseburgers... Well, maybe...”可知，他很喜欢芝士汉堡，但他打算这次放弃，下次再吃，next time“下一次”。故选D。 14．句意：“我想我们可以买四个鸡肉三明治、四个汉堡、两个大薯条和一杯饮料。”史蒂夫说。 make制作；sell卖；get获得；bring带来。根据“I think we can...four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink.”可知，他们在决定最后的菜单，get“获得、要、买”。故选C。 15．句意：“我要买一送一的苹果派！”妈妈高兴地叫了起来，她感到很放松。 relaxed放松的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；well好的。根据全文可知，虽然钱不多，但孩子们精打细算地点菜，她感到如释重负。故选A。 9.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Emily. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. 2 family is a warm place for me. It is full of happiness and fun every day. My father is a 3 fan. He likes playing basketball very much. If there is a basketball match, he will be the 4 to know that. When the match 5 , he sits on the sofa 6 to wait for it. He 7 shouts loudly (大声呼喊) for the basketball players. This often 8 my mother and me laugh. My mother is a 9 . She works in 10 hospital. Every day she tells me to listen to the teachers carefully (认真), to be 11 to my classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars 12 walking on the road and not to speak to strangers (陌生人) and so on. I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. So I have many 13 . Everything can make 14 laugh. My parents want me to be a gentle (温柔) girl, 15 I don’t think this is the best of me. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．My B．His C．Her D．Their 3．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．comes B．finishes C．has D．wants 6．A．late B．early C．busily D．healthily 7．A．always B．never C．only D．then 8．A．needs B．says C．makes D．thinks 9．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．driver 10．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．A．smart B．busy C．difficult D．friendly 12．A．when B．what C．why D．who 13．A．books B．friends C．watches D．stores 14．A．him B．her C．me D．you 15．A．but B．because C．and D．so 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米莉幸福的一家，包括家人的爱好、工作职业以及日常生活等。 1．句意：我家有三口人。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“They are my father, my mother and I.”可知，是三口之家，故选B。 2．句意：我的家对我来说是个温暖的地方。 My我的；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“...family is a warm place for me.”可知，以第一人称口吻叙述，故选A。 3．句意：我爸爸是个篮球迷。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“He likes playing basketball very much.”可知，爸爸喜欢篮球，故选C。 4．句意：如果有篮球赛，他会是第一个知道的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“If there is a basketball match, he will be the...to know that.”可知，因为爸爸是个篮球迷，所以他会是第一个知道有篮球赛的，故选A。 5．句意：当比赛来临时，他早早地坐在沙发上等待比赛。 comes来；finishes结束；has有；wants想要。根据“When the match..., he sits on the sofa...”可知，当比赛来临时，他会坐在沙发上等待，故选A。 6．句意：当比赛来临时，他早早地坐在沙发上等待比赛。 late晚地；early早地；busily忙碌地；healthily健康地。根据“When the match..., he sits on the sofa...to wait for it.”可知，他早早地坐在沙发上等待比赛。故选B。 7．句意：他总是大声为篮球运动员加油。 always总是；never从不；only只；then然后。根据“He...shouts loudly (大声呼喊) for the basketball players.”可知，他总是大声为篮球运动员加油，故选A。 8．句意：这经常使我和妈妈大笑。 needs需要；says说；makes制作；thinks认为。根据“This often...my mother and me laugh.”可知，此处是make sb do sth结构，意为“使某人做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：我妈妈是一名医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机。根据“hospital”可知，妈妈是一名医生。故选A。 10．句意：她在一家医院工作。 /零冠词；a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“She works in...hospital.”可知，此处泛指一家医院，“hospital”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。 11．句意：每天她都告诉我要认真听老师讲课，要对同学友好，放学后要早点回家，在路上走路要小心开车，不要和陌生人说话等等。 smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“to be...to my classmates”可知，要对同学友好，故选D。 12．句意：每天她都告诉我要认真听老师讲课，要对同学友好，放学后要早点回家，在路上走路时要小心车，不要和陌生人说话等等。 when何时；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“to be careful with cars...walking on the road”可知，在路上走路时要小心车，故选A。 13．句意：所以我有很多朋友。 books书；friends朋友；watches观看；stores商店。根据“I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. So I have many...”可知，是一个开朗的女孩，非常喜欢笑，所以有很多朋友，故选B。 14．句意：每件事都能让我发笑。 him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“Everything can make...laugh.”可知，每件事都能让我发笑，故选C。 15．句意：我的父母希望我成为一个温柔的女孩，但我不认为这是最好的我。 but但是；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“My parents want me to be a gentle (温柔) girl, ...I don’t think this is the best of me.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 10.（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Saturday and there is no school. Victor gets up 1 . After lunch, he begins to watch TV in the living room. Just then, his mother 2 . “Can you tidy your room? Why don’t you 3 your dad with the gardening (园艺)?” She says to Victor angrily. Victor isn’t 4 but he says, “OK. Mom!”. However, he wants to have a look at his 5 and play games online with his friends. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victor draws the curtains (拉下窗帘) to keep the 6 out. Then he turns on the 7 . How excited he feels! “Bad luck-no 8 !” Victor feels angry. He calls his 9 up and they try to find out the problem. 10 his mom comes up, too. “It’s not just us,” she says. “The whole street is down.” Victor feels like a ship (船) in the sea that 11 its way. “Come on, son. Help me in the garden with the work!” says Victor’s dad. They start working and Victor begins 12 it. At this time, Sara comes over and starts talking with him. She is in the same 13 with Victor and she always helps Victor with his math. He thinks she is 14 . That evening, the Internet (网络) comes back on, but Victor doesn’t care. He talks with Sara for 15 and they plan to play tennis the next day. 1．A．early B．quickly C．late D．easily 2．A．comes in B．goes out C．runs away D．gets up 3．A．leave B．tell C．ask D．help 4．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．welcome 5．A．room B．books C．bookcase D．e-mails 6．A．wind B．snow C．sun D．cloud 7．A．TV B．computer C．light D．radio 8．A．chair B．water C．time D．Internet 9．A．mother B．father C．sister D．friend 10．A．Then B．So C．First D．Because 11．A．makes B．loses C．finds D．clears 12．A．loving B．finding C．losing D．missing 13．A．term B．garden C．class D．room 14．A．nice B．young C．thankful D．funny 15．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．times 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了维克多星期六的生活，刚开始妈妈让他帮爸爸做园艺工作，但是他不情愿，后来打开电脑发现没有网络了，开始帮助爸爸做园艺工作，慢慢地喜欢上了它。然后同学萨拉来找他聊天，尽管后来网络恢复了，但他还是继续和萨拉聊天，并计划第二天去打网球。 1．句意：维克多起床很晚。 early早地；quickly快速地；late迟地；easily容易地。根据“It is Saturday and there is no school”可知，不用上学所以起得很晚，故选C。 2．句意：就在这时，他的妈妈进来了。 comes in进来；goes out出去；runs away逃跑；gets up起床。根据“After lunch, he begins to watch TV in the living room”可知，妈妈进到了客厅，故选A。 3．句意：你为什么不帮你爸爸做园艺呢？ leave离开；tell告诉；ask询问；help帮助。根据“Why don’t you…your dad with the gardening”及“She says to Victor angrily”可知，妈妈责怪维克多为什么不帮爸爸做园艺，故选D。 4．句意：维克多不开心但是他说“好的，妈妈！” bored无聊的；happy开心的；sad难过的；welcome受欢迎的。听到妈妈让自己整理房间以及责怪自己为什么不帮爸爸做园艺，他感到不开心，故选B。 5．句意：然而，他想看看他的电子邮件，和他的朋友们在网上玩游戏。 room房间；books书；bookcase书架；e-mails邮件。根据“he wants to have a look at his…and play games online with his friends”可知，要和朋友们在网上玩游戏，此处应是看一看与网络有关的东西，故选D。 6．句意：这是一个美丽的晴天，但维克多拉上窗帘，不让阳光照进来。 wind风；snow雪；sun太阳；cloud云。根据“but Victor draws the curtains (拉下窗帘) to keep the…out”可知，把窗帘拉上，不让阳光照进来，故选C。 7．句意：然后他打开电脑。 TV电视；computer电脑；light光；radio收音机。根据后文的描述可知，电脑没有网络了，所以此处应是他打开电脑，后来发现没有网络，故选B。 8．句意：没有网络！ chair椅子；water水；time时间；Internet网络。根据“That evening, the Internet (网络) comes back on, but Victor doesn’t care”可知，没有网络了，故选D。 9．句意：他打电话给他爸爸，他们试图找出问题所在。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据“his mom comes up, too.”及“‘Come on, son. Help me in the garden with the work!’ says Victor’s dad.”可知，他打电话向爸爸求助，后来妈妈也跟着上来了，故选B。 10．句意：然后他妈妈也上来了。 Then然后；So因此；First首先；Because因为。根据“his mom comes up, too”可知，他先向爸爸求助，然后妈妈也上来了，故选A。 11．句意：维克多感觉自己就像大海中的一艘迷失了方向的船。 makes制造；loses失去；finds发现；clears清楚。根据“Victor feels like a ship (船) in the sea that… its way.”可知，电脑没有网络了，此时的维克多就像大海中的一艘迷失了方向的船，故选B。 12．句意：他们开始工作，维克多开始喜欢上了。 loving喜爱；finding发现；losing失去；missing错过。根据“They start working and Victor begins”可知，维克多慢慢开始喜欢园艺工作，故选A。 13．句意：她和维克多在同一个班，她总是帮助维克多学习数学。 term学期；garden花园；class班级；room房间。根据“she always helps Victor with his math”可知，帮助他学习数学，可判断他们是一个班的学生，故选C。 14．句意：他认为她很好。 nice美好的；young年轻的；thankful感激的；funny搞笑的。根据“she always helps Victor with his math”可知，总是帮助他学习数学，所以认为她人很好，故选A。 15．句意：他和萨拉聊了几个小时，他们计划第二天去打网球。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；times次数。根据“They start working and Victor begins…it. At this time, Sara comes over and starts talking with him…That evening”可知，维克多和萨拉一直在聊天，所以此空应填hours符合语境，故选C。 11.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith is an English man. Now he lives in Chongqing, China with his family. He 1 in an office. He’s an office worker. His wife (妻子) Helen is an English teacher in a junior high school. She teaches well and she is 2 to her students. They all like her very much. Smith and Helen have 3 kids, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. They are students. Smith and his family are 4 to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing 5 a lot, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often 6 in a shop next to their home. There they buy different 7 of vegetables and meat. Then they 8 them home and make hot pot themselves. They like to eat jiaozi, 9 . They also try to make jiaozi at home, 10 they can’t do it well. When they want to eat jiaozi, they often eat out in a restaurant. Smith’s brother, the kids’ 11 is Beck. Beck is not in China now. 12 is he? He lives in England and he is a(n) 13 in a hospital. Smith and Helen often talk with him on WeChat. They 14 him China is great and Chinese people are kind. Beck says he wants to come to China to visit 15 next year. The kids are glad to know that, because they like their uncle very much. 1．A．lives B．visits C．works D．plays 2．A．right B．nice C．sure D．sorry 3．A．five B．four C．three D．two 4．A．happy B．clever C．strong D．free 5．A．people B．clothes C．food D．restaurants 6．A．go fishing B．have a picnic C．do their homework D．do some shopping 7．A．colors B．classes C．kinds D．numbers 8．A．give B．show C．ask D．take 9．A．also B．and C．too D．either 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．cousin B．brother C．uncle D．grandfather 12．A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 13．A．doctor B．actor C．teacher D．farmer 14．A．say B．tell□ C．spell D．speak 15．A．him B．her C．us D．them 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith先生一家人的基本信息和在中国重庆的生活。 1．句意：他在办公室工作。 lives居住；visits参观；works工作； plays玩。根据“He’s an office worker.”可知，他是一名办公室职员，在办公室工作。故选C。 2．句意：她教得很好，并且对她的学生很友善。 right正确的；nice好的；sure当然的；sorry抱歉的。根据“They all like her very much”可知，她对学生很好，学生都喜欢她，故选B。 3．句意：Smith和Helen有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“a son and a daughter”可知，Smith和Helen有两个孩子，故选D。 4．句意：Smith和他的家人很高兴来到重庆。 happy高兴的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；free自由的。根据“They all like Chongqing”可知，Smith和他的家人很高兴来到重庆。故选A。 5．句意：他们都喜欢重庆食物，火锅是他们的最爱。 people人们；clothes衣服；food食物；restaurants餐馆。根据“hot pot (火锅) is their favorite”可知，他们都喜欢重庆食物，故选C。 6．句意：他们经常去家旁边的商店购物。 go fishing去钓鱼；have a picnic去野餐；do their homework做他们的作业；do some shopping去购物。根据“in a shop”可知，他们去商店购物。故选D。 7．句意：他们在那里买不同种类的蔬菜和肉。 colors颜色；classes班级；kinds种类；numbers数字。根据“buy different... of vegetables and meat”可知，此处指不同种类的蔬菜和肉，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故选C。 8．句意：随后，他们把食材带回家，自己做火锅。 give给；show展示；ask询问；take带走。根据“Then they... them home ...”可知，他们把买的食材带回家，故选D。 9．句意：他们也喜欢吃饺子。 also也，用在肯定句句中；and和；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末。空处位于肯定句句末，表示“也喜欢”，所以用too，故选C。 10．句意：他们也试着做饺子，但是他们做不好。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They also try to make jiaozi at home...they can’t do it well”可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 11．句意：Smith的弟弟，孩子们的叔叔是贝克。 cousin堂兄；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据“Smith’s brother”及常识可知，Smith的弟弟是孩子们的叔叔，故选C。 12．句意：他在哪里？ Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When何时。根据“He lives in England”可知，此处在问他在哪里，故选B。 13．句意：他住在英国，是一家医院的医生。 doctor医生；actor演员；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据“in a hospital”可知，他是一名医生，故选A。 14．句意：他们告诉他中国是伟大的，中国人民是善良的。 say说；tell告诉；spell拼读；speak讲。根据“...him China is great and Chinese people are kind”可知，此处是tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”的结构，故选B。 15．句意：Beck说他想明年来中国拜访他们。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Smith and Helen often talk with him on WeChat”和“ The kids are glad to know that, because they like their uncle very much.”可知，Beck想要明年看望他们，故选D。 12.（23-24七年级上·河南开封·期末） It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from 1 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s 2 good, Mom. Math is always 3 for me and math lessons are so boring,” Amy says. “Have a rest (休息), Amy. I want to buy some 4 for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green’s food store with 5 ?” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. Then at the food store, Mom says, “Amy, we 6 three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you 7 them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy 8 the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Amy looks at the 9 of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are 10 dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.” Mom asks, “ 11 do we need to pay (支付)?” “Twelve dollars!” Amy says. “You’re 12 , Amy. Math can be easy, and it’s 13 . It’s part (部分) of our life (生活),” Mom says. “I see. 14 , Mom. I take an interesting 15 lesson today,” Amy says. 1．A．store B．school C．China D．party 2．A．always B．really C．not D．very 3．A．interesting B．small C．cool D．difficult 4．A．fruits B．vegetables C．balls D．books 5．A．us B．her C．me D．them 6．A．lose B．have C．see D．need 7．A．get B．sell C．eat D．help 8．A．finishes B．finds C．watches D．knows 9．A．colors B．numbers C．photos D．prices 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five 11．A．Why B．Where C．How much D．What time 12．A．free B．right C．welcome D．late 13．A．fine B．welcome C．big D．useful 14．A．Thanks B．Hello C．Please D．Morning 15．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈通过让艾米买蔬菜的经历让她明白数学可以很容易，它是我们生活的一部分。 1．句意：艾米放学回家。 store商店；school学校；China中国；party聚会。根据“Math is always… math lessons are so boring”可知是跟学校上课有关，故可推测出她从学校回到家。故选B。 2．句意：“不好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很困难，数学课太无聊了，”艾米说。 always总是；really真地；not不；very非常。根据“math lessons are so boring”可知该处回答的是不好，故选C。 3．句意：“不好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很困难，数学课太无聊了，”艾米说。 interesting有趣的；small小的；cool冷酷的，凉爽的；difficult困难的。根据“and math lessons are so boring”可知对她来说很无聊，结合选项可推测出数学对她来说很难，故选D。 4．句意：我想买一些蔬菜作为晚餐。 fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；balls球；books书。根据“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots.”可知是想买一些蔬菜，故选B。 5．句意：“和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？”妈妈说。 us我们；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mom says.”可知是艾米妈妈说的话，是以第一人称的角度来说的，故选C。 6．句意：艾米，我们需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜。 lose失去；have有；see看到；need需要。根据“I want to buy some vegetables for dinner.”可知该处表达的是需要，故选D。 7．句意：你能拿到它们吗？ get得到，拿到；sell卖；eat吃；help帮助。根据“Amy says and goes to take them.”可知该处表达的是拿到，故选A。 8．句意：艾米在很短的时间内找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。 finishes完成；finds找到；watches观看；knows知道，了解。根据“There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice.”和“the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.”可知该处想表达的是艾米在很多蔬菜种类的商店里一下子就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜，故选B。 9．句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两块钱一磅，胡萝卜是三块钱两磅。” colors颜色；numbers数字；photos照片；prices价格。根据“…dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.”可知该处讲的是价格，故选D。 10．句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两块钱一磅，胡萝卜是三块钱两磅。” two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots.”以及“Twelve dollars!”可知西红柿是两块钱一磅，故选A。 11．句意：我们需要支付多少？ why为什么；where哪里；how much多少钱；what time什么时候。根据“Twelve dollars!”可知该处问的是多少钱，故选C。 12．句意：“你说得对，艾米。数学可以很简单，而且很有用。这是我们生活的一部分，”妈妈说。 free免费的，自由的；right正确的；welcome欢迎的；late晚的。根据“Twelve dollars!” 以及“Math can be easy”可知艾米回答得正确，故选B。 13．句意：“你说得对，艾米。数学可以很简单，而且很有用。这是我们生活的一部分，”妈妈说。 fine好的；welcome欢迎的；big大的；useful有用的。根据“It’s part (部分) of our life (生活),”可知数学是很有用的，故选D。 14．句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。 Thanks谢谢；Hello你好；Please请；Morning早上。根据“You’re right, Amy.”可知是对妈妈的肯定表示感谢，故选A。 15．句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。 Chinese中文，语文；English英语；math数学；science科学。根据“Math can be easy, and it’s useful. It’s part (部分) of our life (生活),”可知该处讲到的是数学。故选C。 13.（23-24七年级上·广东中山·期末） Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his 1 and runs to his mom’s room. “Get up! Mommy!”Andy calls out 2 ! “Do you know what day today is? ” His mom 3 , “Of course I do. It’s my favorite 4 of the year.” She then takes out a big 5 . “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so 6 . He picks (拿起) it up and starts 7 . But it doesn’t sound so good. Andy 8 the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says, “Andy, 9 again. You will never know how good you will be if (如果) you 10 now. ” Andy doesn’t want to spend (花费) much time 11 it. But he doesn’t want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little 12 ! “Andy”, says his mom, “Never give up, and you’ll see that you 13 do it.”Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful 14 . He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for 15 me this guitar and believing (相信) in me, Mommy.”Andy’s mom says, “That’s what moms are for!” 1．A．chair B．desk C．bookcase D．bed 2．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．busily 3．A．says B．shouts C．cries D．reads 4．A．week B．day C．month D．hour 5．A．bag B．box C．cup D．toy 6．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．watching B．listening C．walking D．playing 8．A．puts down B．cleans up C．looks at D．takes away 9．A．speak B．try C．come D．write 10．A．give up B．come up C．go up D．call up 11．A．catching B．learning C．loving D．keeping 12．A．cold B．angry C．interested D．hungry 13．A．must B．should C．can D．need 14．A．ball B．card C．game D．song 15．A．buying B．telling C．asking D．making 14.（23-24七年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter works in a restaurant. The restaurant is 1 and nice. You can buy 2 kinds of food here. Many people like to 3 here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant and 4 some orange chicken, 5 she doesn’t eat the chicken in the restaurant. She takes it away. One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 6 . She doesn’t order food this time. She sits there for a long time with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. When the girl wants to go out, Peter comes to her. “ 7 ?” Peter says to the girl. “No, thank you. I will not come here to buy the 8 ,” the girl says. “ 9 ?” Peter asks her. “It’s my young brother’s favorite 10 , but he doesn’t need it now. Mum tells me he goes to another world (另一个世界) and we can not 11 him.” Peter 12 the girl and says, “I see. You buy orange chicken for 13 every Sunday. I think you are a good 14 . Your little brother will miss you and will not forget (忘记) the orange chicken.” The girl smiles (微笑) to Peter, then she goes out 15 a happy face. 1．A．long B．tall C．big D．high 2．A．same B．different C．right D．dear 3．A．eat B．play C．look D．work 4．A．cook B．act C．show D．order 5．A．if B．and C．but D．so 6．A．again B．later C．soon D．just 7．A．What do you want B．What do you do C．How do you do D．Can I help you 8．A．orange B．chicken C．meat D．fruit 9．A．Why B．Who C．Whose D．When 10．A．food B．drink C．vegetable D．fish 11．A．go B．know C．find D．want 12．A．looks B．looks like C．looks at D．looks for 13．A．her B．him C．us D．them 14．A．brother B．sister C．teacher D．friend 15．A．for B．from C．of D．with 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个女孩总是到一家餐馆给她弟弟买橙皮鸡。她最后一次来这餐馆时没有买，她很伤心，因为她的弟弟去了另一个世界。 1．句意：这家餐厅又大又好。 long长的；tall高的；big大的；high高的。根据“The restaurant is...and nice.”可知，餐厅又大又好。故选C。 2．句意：你可以在这里买到各种各样的食物。 same相同的；different不同的；right正确的；dear昂贵的。根据“You can buy...kinds of food here.”可知，可以在这里买到各种各样的食物。故选B。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在这里吃饭。 eat吃；play玩；look看起来；work工作。根据“Many people like to...here.”可知，人们是来餐厅吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：每个星期天，一个女孩都会来餐馆点一些橙皮鸡，但她不在餐馆里吃鸡。 cook做饭；act行动；show展示；order点菜。根据“a girl would come to the restaurant and...some orange chicken”可知，女孩点一些橙皮鸡，故选D。 5．句意：每个星期天，一个女孩都会来餐馆点一些橙皮鸡，但她不在餐馆里吃鸡。 if如果；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“a girl would come to the restaurant and...some orange chicken, ...she doesn’t eat the chicken in the restaurant.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：一天，女孩又来到这家餐馆。 again再一次；later之后；soon很快；just只。根据“the girl comes to the restaurant...”可知，女孩又来到这家餐馆，故选A。 7．句意：“我能帮你吗？”彼得对女孩说。 What do you want你想要什么；What do you do你是做什么的；How do you do你好吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据“She doesn’t order food this time. She sits there for a long time with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. When the girl wants to go out, Peter comes to her.”可知，女孩这次没有点餐，坐了一会就要走了，彼得作为服务人员去问女孩是否可以提供帮助，故选D。 8．句意：我不会来这里买鸡肉了。 orange橙子；chicken鸡肉；meat肉；fruit水果。根据“I will not come here to buy the...”和前文可知，不会再买橙皮鸡了，故选B。 9．句意：“为什么？”彼得问她。 Why为什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；When何时。根据“Peter asks her.”和后文可知，彼得询问原因，故选A。 10．句意：这是我弟弟最喜欢的食物，但他现在不需要了。 food食物；drink饮料；vegetable蔬菜；fish鱼。根据“It’s my young brother’s favorite...”可知，橙皮鸡是弟弟最喜欢的食物，故选A。 11．句意：妈妈告诉我他去了另一个世界，我们找不到他了。 go去；know知道；find找到；want想要。根据“Mum tells me he goes to another world (另一个世界) and we can not...him.”可知，弟弟去世了，找不到他了，故选C。 12．句意：彼得看着女孩说。 looks看起来；looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks for寻找。根据“Peter...the girl and says”可知，彼得看着女孩说，故选C。 13．句意：你每个星期天都买橙皮鸡给他。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“You buy orange chicken for...every Sunday.”可知，此处指给弟弟买，故选B。 14．句意：我认为你是一个好姐姐。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“I think you are a good...”可知，彼得说女孩是个好姐姐，故选B。 15．句意：女孩对彼得笑了笑，然后开心地出去了。 for为了；from从；of关于；with带着。根据“The girl smiles (微笑) to Peter, then she goes out...a happy face.”可知，女孩带着笑脸出去了，故选D。 15.（23-24七年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 1 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 2 TV. What’s more (另外), many of 3 only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 5 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 6 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 7 habits. Because they 8 like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don’t 9 carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like 10 , either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 11 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 12 food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. 13 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their 14 . Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports 15 ! 1．A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games 2．A．on B．about C．in D．of 3．A．you B．us C．they D．them 4．A．buying B．doing C．watching D．playing 5．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes 6．A．interesting B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 7．A．thinking B．playing C．eating D．asking 8．A．then B．very C．really D．so 9．A．think B．like C．eat D．buy 10．A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots 11．A．buy B．take C．like D．have 12．A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing 13．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 14．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands 15．A．there B．now C．too D．sure 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生目前健康状况不佳的原因，包括不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动。 1．句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不进行体育运动。 books书籍；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；games游戏。根据“are good for their health, but they don’t play sports.”可知运动对健康有好处。故选C。 2．句意：他们只是在电视上观看体育比赛。 on在上面；about关于；in在里面；of……的。on TV“在电视上”。故选A。 3．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你；us我们；they他们；them他们。此处指代“很多学生”，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。 4．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 buying买；doing做；watching看；playing玩。根据“computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选D。 5．句意：哦，那听起来太无聊了。 sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。根据“it...boring”可知是听起来很无聊。故选A。 6．句意：哦，对我来说太难了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根据“Oh, it’s...for me”可知此处指打篮球太难了，所以做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 7．句意：而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；playing玩；eating吃；asking问。根据“like eating junk food”可知是饮食习惯。故选C。 8．句意：因为他们真的喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 then然后；very非常；really真的；so如此。根据“like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast”可知是真喜欢吃垃圾食品，修饰动词用副词really。故选C。 9．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西兰花，因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花是不美味的。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；buy买。根据“they don’t...carrots and broccoli are delicious”可知是认为胡萝卜和西蓝花是不美味的。故选A。 10．句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple”可知是不喜欢水果。故选C。 11．句意：早上，他们不吃苹果。下午，他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿；like喜欢；have有。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t...a banana”可知是不吃香蕉，用动词have。故选D。 12．句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，他们每天都需要吃很多。 delicious美味的；nice好的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据“Vegetables and fruit”可知蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选C。 13．句意：但他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 14．句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their”可知垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。 15．句意：如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们现在都应该养成良好的饮食习惯并进行体育锻炼！ there那里；now现在；too也；sure当然。根据“you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports”可知现在要开始健康饮食和运动。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空(15空）解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 16 考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 17考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 18考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 19考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 20考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 21考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 22考察上下句逻辑关系 . 16．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 17．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 18．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 19．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 20．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 21．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 22．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 23上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 24 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 25 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 26靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 23．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 24．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 25．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 26．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk "Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 27考察上下句逻辑 and added, "Rome is not built in a 28 考察转折关系 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 29考察动宾搭配 with a huge project, just break it into 30考察上下句逻辑 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 31 考察文章主题理解——靠主题做题 ." 27．A．followed B．smiled C．sighed D．regretted 28．A．day B．month C．second D．year 29．A．worked B．discouraged C．dealt D．faced 30．A．good B．various C．small D．large 31．A．result B．failure C．achievement D．change Hearing what he said, I was greatly 32考察系表搭配 and continued removing the weeds from patch（小片，小块） to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 33 靠主题做题 in weeding half an acre(英亩）of corn field. Now, I have tried different jobs and finally 34考察动宾搭配 down a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my father's devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 35考察搭配 all kinds of difficulties. 32．A．puzzled B．shocked C．delighted D．inspired 33．A．managed B．succeeded C．failed D．avoided 34．A．settled B．broke C．bent D．pulled 35．A．around B．to C．with D．through 专题训练 1.（23-24七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Jenny? Let me introduce her to you. Jenny is my 1 daughter. She is my cousin and classmate. We are in the 2 class, Class 7. Jenny’s favourite 3 is red, so she is always in a red T-shirt. I like red best, too. Jenny 4 maths. Because she thinks it is a little 5 and she can’t work out the problems. But I like maths very much. I have 6 interesting books about it at home. I’m ready to share them with her. Jenny has several good eating 7 . She eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she seldom (极少) eats 8 . She also likes cola, but it contains (包含) too much sugar. She always 9 they are not healthy food. Jenny loves 10 very much. Volleyball attracts (吸引) her most and she plays it very 11 . She sometimes plays it with her friends 12 the afternoon. She wants 13 a great volleyball player. As for me, I like ping-pong and I enjoy playing it after class. Both Jenny and I eat healthy food and like doing exercise, 14 we have strong bodies. Do you have any good ideas to 15 healthy? Let’s share! 1．A．father’s B．teacher’s C．uncle’s D．brother’s 2．A．different B．same C．middle D．best 3．A．clothes B．juice C．colour D．food 4．A．likes B．knows C．doesn’t know D．doesn’t like 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．special 6．A．few B．much C．many D．no 7．A．hobbies B．habits C．hopes D．happiness 8．A．it B．its C．they D．them 9．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 10．A．presents B．classes C．meetings D．sports 11．A．good B．nice C．well D．great 12．A．in B．on C．at D．with 13．A．to like B．to be C．to have D．to save 14．A．and B．so C．but D．or 15．A．make B．learn C．choose D．keep 2.（23-24七年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have 1 brother. He 2 from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with 3 family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a 4 , too. They work in the 5 hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different 6 . He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often 7 at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me 8 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives 9 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 10 with one. My brother and I don’t have 11 at home. We have it at school with our 12 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 13 . At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I 14 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables 15 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 1．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 2．A．come B．comes C．coming D．be 3．A．my B．your C．our D．his 4．A．teacher B．driver C．nurse D．doctor 5．A．tall B．short C．same D．different 6．A．farm B．farms C．grade D．grades 7．A．get up B．come from C．go home D．think of 8．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 9．A．he B．him C．we D．us 10．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop 11．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 12．A．brothers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 13．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread 14．A．come B．call C．go D．take 15．A．and B．but C．with D．for 3.（23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. 1 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 2 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball 3 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 4 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 5 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 6 her after school. Alice says she want to be a great 7 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 8 . Alice has some good eating 9 . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 10 breakfast. For lunch, she 11 some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 12 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 13 her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 14 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 15 TV with her parents. 1．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 2．A．After B．And C．But D．So 3．A．star B．bat C．bag D．teacher 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy 5．A．really B．then C．only D．also 6．A．for B．at C．on D．with 7．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball 8．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free 9．A．games B．habits C．classes D．photos 10．A．for B．with C．about D．from 11．A．gets B．plays C．eats D．thinks 12．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries 13．A．want B．help C．let D．sell 14．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat 15．A．under B．in C．on D．after 4.（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） I’m Liu Qiang. I’m 1 11-year-old boy and I come from Wuhan. It’s an old city. There are 2 people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. I have a big 3 . My sister and I 4 students in a middle school. Our school is small. 5 is near our home. My sister and I get up early from Monday to 6 because we must go to school before 7:40 on school days and we must go to an English club by bike 7 7:50 on Saturday  morning. At school we have English, P. E. , Chinese, art, music and so on. Of all the subjects, art is my favorite. I can 8 very well. What about my sister? She likes P. E. She is good at playing volleyball. My sister and I like 9 friends. Many of our friends often play with 10 after school. On Sunday morning, we don't get up 11 because we don’t go to school or clubs this day. We often play volleyball or soccer. We are 12 about doing sports. In the afternoon my sister and I usually do homework for four hours. There is always 13 homework for us to do. My sister always asks me for 14 . It is difficult 15 her to learn English well. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 3．A．school B．photo C．room D．family 4．A．be B．is C．are D．am 5．A．It B．He C．This D．She 6．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Friday 7．A．in B．at C．on D．under 8．A．sing B．draw C．play D．run 9．A．make B．makes C．making D．to making 10．A．we B．our C．ours D．us 11．A．late B．well C．early D．healthily 12．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 13．A．much B．many C．little D．a little 14．A．play B．English C．homework D．help 15．A．of B．for C．at D．after 5.（23-24七年级上·河南安阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my 1 time to come to China, so all the things here are new for me. I 2 very happy to meet you. This is a photo 3 Aunt Wang. Now I am in 4 home with my mom. Mom works (工作) in China. She has many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old 5 of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very 6 to me. She knows I like hamburgers for 7 . Every (每个) morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes (做) 8 for me. But Mom 9 the hamburgers aren’t very healthy. Aunt Wang 10 sports and her favorite sport is dancing (跳舞). Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s 11 to watch them dance. I like sports and 12 is my favorite. I always play tennis with Dad. Sometimes Dad and I watch tennis 13 on TV. Dad is not in China now 14 he has work to do in America. He works in a clothes store and 15 clothes there. I love China. I want to be your friend. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．to B．at C．of D．about 4．A．his B．her C．your D．their 5．A．teacher B．sister C．student D．friend 6．A．nice B．free C．cool D．sure 7．A．fun B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast 8．A．cakes B．bread C．salad D．hamburgers 9．A．eats B．says C．calls D．sounds 10．A．asks B．knows C．likes D．meets 11．A．tidy B．healthy C．difficult D．interesting 12．A．tennis B．soccer C．volleyball D．basketball 13．A．boys B．girls C．games D．balls 14．A．so B．and C．but D．because 15．A．buys B．sells C．gets D．takes 6.（23-24七年级上·河南信阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to 1 . Now he is free at home and he wants to 2 computer games (电脑游戏), but his mother Mrs. Smith 3 him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the 4 he likes. Peter isn’t 5 . He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you 6 me play computer games? Why can’t I do 7 I want? Homework is important (重要的) 8 boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s 9 on the sofa and asks him. “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “ 10 .” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing because I don’t like it. So I don’t want to wash (洗) your socks. 11 do you always ask me to wash them? And you 12 play computer games after you wash them.” Then Peter has a good 13 at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says. “Mom. I am very sorry. I should 14 you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll 15 my homework. I love you.” What a nice Peter! What a clever mother! 1．A．trip B．park C．bed D．school 2．A．buy B．sell C．play D．find 3．A．helps B．talks C．takes D．asks 4．A．lessons B．things C．classes D．subjects 5．A．tidy B．happy C．healthy D．free 6．A．let B．need C．want D．see 7．A．how B．where C．what D．who 8．A．but B．or C．and D．so 9．A．books B．clothes C．games D．cards 10．A．Well B．Right C．Sure D．Really 11．A．When B．Who C．How D．Why 12．A．can B．must C．need D．will 13．A．test B．time C．look D．day 14．A．have B．get C．call D．help 15．A．like B．finish C．take D．think 7.（23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Little Eric is only 5 years old. She is very nice and lovely. She is looking at a 1 of her family on the wall. “Who are these two people?” Eric 2 her mom. “They are 3 grandparents—my parents. They are in China now. They are 80 years old, and they can have a 4 time with your uncle and aunt every day. We miss them very much.” “Who are these two 5 ?” Eric asks again, pointing at (指着) the photo. “They’re your cousins. They are daughters of your aunt and uncle. They have the same 6 as you. They are 5 years old, too. Look, these are your uncle and aunt 7 them. Your aunt is a teacher in a school and your uncle is a doctor in a hospital. They like 8 “Hello” to everyone. So people think they are very friendly. Now, they live with your grandparents in China.” “Oh, this boy must be my brother. He 9 very tall and cool. Do you think so?” Eric turns to her mom. “Yes. He is 18 years old now. He studies in Harvard University. He does very well in his subjects. He likes science best, 10 he wants to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning and does many things for his country (国家). In his free time, he often plays ball games with his classmates. He thinks health is very important. He tells me he will go back to China to visit your grandparents this summer. Do you want to 11 with him?” “Sure, I’d love to. I want to play games with my cousins. And I will give them a model 12 . Because they love China’s space hero Yang Liwei.” Eric answers happily. “And, mom, 13 is me?” she asks again in disbelief (疑惑地). “Ha ha, you were on the way to my family at that time.” “Oh. I see. But there are so many family members (成员), I can not remember them, mom. Can you teach me how to draw a 14 tree?” “ 15 !” her mom says. Then they get some colour pencils and start drawing. 1．A．telephone B．model C．photo D．ring 2．A．finds B．asks C．thinks D．helps 3．A．his B．her C．your D．our 4．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．bad 5．A．sons B．students C．girls D．boys 6．A．color B．month C．habit D．age 7．A．under B．behind C．about D．in 8．A．spelling B．saying C．playing D．asking 9．A．likes B．looks C．sells D．buys 10．A．but B．or C．because D．and 11．A．come B．finish C．eat D．go 12．A．car B．bus C．plane D．train 13．A．where B．who C．what D．when 14．A．school B．family C．trip D．subject 15．A．Sorry B．Sure C．See you D．Thank you 8.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） “I’m so hungry (饿的) that I can eat an elephant!” Tim says. It is time 1 lunch. 2 boys stand beside their mother, look at the menu (菜单) and are telling their mother how hungry they are, 3 their mother looks worriedly at her money in her hand. She is afraid (害怕) because she doesn’t have much money to buy the 4 . Her boys are always hungry. She says, “They are 5 wolves (狼).” “Boys. I only have twenty dollars. That’s not 6 , but we’ll get as much food as we can. It will have to last until (直到) we get home for 7 .” Rob says, “That’s it?” Tim 8 for a while (片刻) and says, “I have an idea. Let’s look at the menu, find the cheapest things and get the most food!” “That’s really a great 9 .” Mom smiles. Her boys will find a way to fill their stomachs with the money they have. “I can do without (没有) a 10 . There’s water in the car.” Rob says. Steve 11 that idea. Less drink and more food. “I can wait (等待), too.” “I’ll get one and we can drink together.” Tim says. “Onion rings are more expensive than French fries.” Rob says, 12 the menu. “If we all share two large (大的) fries, we can save (节约) money.” “The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers.” Steve says. “But I love cheeseburgers... Well, maybe 13 time.” Tim says. “I think we can 14 four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink.” Steve says. “I need my 2-for-1 (买一送一) apple pies!” Mom calls out happily, and she feels 15 . 1．A．to B．at C．for D．of 2．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．A．milk B．food C．apples D．car 5．A．for B．of C．like D．from 6．A．many B．some C．any D．much 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 8．A．plays B．asks C．watches D．thinks 9．A．day B．idea C．fun D．time 10．A．drink B．milk C．hamburger D．sandwich 11．A．knows B．likes C．has D．needs 12．A．reading B．eating C．meeting D．looking 13．A．this B．that C．last D．next 14．A．make B．sell C．get D．bring 15．A．relaxed B．angry C．sad D．well 9.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Emily. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. 2 family is a warm place for me. It is full of happiness and fun every day. My father is a 3 fan. He likes playing basketball very much. If there is a basketball match, he will be the 4 to know that. When the match 5 , he sits on the sofa 6 to wait for it. He 7 shouts loudly (大声呼喊) for the basketball players. This often 8 my mother and me laugh. My mother is a 9 . She works in 10 hospital. Every day she tells me to listen to the teachers carefully (认真), to be 11 to my classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars 12 walking on the road and not to speak to strangers (陌生人) and so on. I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. So I have many 13 . Everything can make 14 laugh. My parents want me to be a gentle (温柔) girl, 15 I don’t think this is the best of me. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．My B．His C．Her D．Their 3．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．comes B．finishes C．has D．wants 6．A．late B．early C．busily D．healthily 7．A．always B．never C．only D．then 8．A．needs B．says C．makes D．thinks 9．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．driver 10．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．A．smart B．busy C．difficult D．friendly 12．A．when B．what C．why D．who 13．A．books B．friends C．watches D．stores 14．A．him B．her C．me D．you 15．A．but B．because C．and D．so 10.（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Saturday and there is no school. Victor gets up 1 . After lunch, he begins to watch TV in the living room. Just then, his mother 2 . “Can you tidy your room? Why don’t you 3 your dad with the gardening (园艺)?” She says to Victor angrily. Victor isn’t 4 but he says, “OK. Mom!”. However, he wants to have a look at his 5 and play games online with his friends. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victor draws the curtains (拉下窗帘) to keep the 6 out. Then he turns on the 7 . How excited he feels! “Bad luck-no 8 !” Victor feels angry. He calls his 9 up and they try to find out the problem. 10 his mom comes up, too. “It’s not just us,” she says. “The whole street is down.” Victor feels like a ship (船) in the sea that 11 its way. “Come on, son. Help me in the garden with the work!” says Victor’s dad. They start working and Victor begins 12 it. At this time, Sara comes over and starts talking with him. She is in the same 13 with Victor and she always helps Victor with his math. He thinks she is 14 . That evening, the Internet (网络) comes back on, but Victor doesn’t care. He talks with Sara for 15 and they plan to play tennis the next day. 1．A．early B．quickly C．late D．easily 2．A．comes in B．goes out C．runs away D．gets up 3．A．leave B．tell C．ask D．help 4．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．welcome 5．A．room B．books C．bookcase D．e-mails 6．A．wind B．snow C．sun D．cloud 7．A．TV B．computer C．light D．radio 8．A．chair B．water C．time D．Internet 9．A．mother B．father C．sister D．friend 10．A．Then B．So C．First D．Because 11．A．makes B．loses C．finds D．clears 12．A．loving B．finding C．losing D．missing 13．A．term B．garden C．class D．room 14．A．nice B．young C．thankful D．funny 15．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．times 11.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith is an English man. Now he lives in Chongqing, China with his family. He 1 in an office. He’s an office worker. His wife (妻子) Helen is an English teacher in a junior high school. She teaches well and she is 2 to her students. They all like her very much. Smith and Helen have 3 kids, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. They are students. Smith and his family are 4 to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing 5 a lot, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often 6 in a shop next to their home. There they buy different 7 of vegetables and meat. Then they 8 them home and make hot pot themselves. They like to eat jiaozi, 9 . They also try to make jiaozi at home, 10 they can’t do it well. When they want to eat jiaozi, they often eat out in a restaurant. Smith’s brother, the kids’ 11 is Beck. Beck is not in China now. 12 is he? He lives in England and he is a(n) 13 in a hospital. Smith and Helen often talk with him on WeChat. They 14 him China is great and Chinese people are kind. Beck says he wants to come to China to visit 15 next year. The kids are glad to know that, because they like their uncle very much. 1．A．lives B．visits C．works D．plays 2．A．right B．nice C．sure D．sorry 3．A．five B．four C．three D．two 4．A．happy B．clever C．strong D．free 5．A．people B．clothes C．food D．restaurants 6．A．go fishing B．have a picnic C．do their homework D．do some shopping 7．A．colors B．classes C．kinds D．numbers 8．A．give B．show C．ask D．take 9．A．also B．and C．too D．either 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．cousin B．brother C．uncle D．grandfather 12．A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 13．A．doctor B．actor C．teacher D．farmer 14．A．say B．tell□ C．spell D．speak 15．A．him B．her C．us D．them 12.（23-24七年级上·河南开封·期末） It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from 1 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s 2 good, Mom. Math is always 3 for me and math lessons are so boring,” Amy says. “Have a rest (休息), Amy. I want to buy some 4 for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green’s food store with 5 ?” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. Then at the food store, Mom says, “Amy, we 6 three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you 7 them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy 8 the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Amy looks at the 9 of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are 10 dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.” Mom asks, “ 11 do we need to pay (支付)?” “Twelve dollars!” Amy says. “You’re 12 , Amy. Math can be easy, and it’s 13 . It’s part (部分) of our life (生活),” Mom says. “I see. 14 , Mom. I take an interesting 15 lesson today,” Amy says. 1．A．store B．school C．China D．party 2．A．always B．really C．not D．very 3．A．interesting B．small C．cool D．difficult 4．A．fruits B．vegetables C．balls D．books 5．A．us B．her C．me D．them 6．A．lose B．have C．see D．need 7．A．get B．sell C．eat D．help 8．A．finishes B．finds C．watches D．knows 9．A．colors B．numbers C．photos D．prices 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five 11．A．Why B．Where C．How much D．What time 12．A．free B．right C．welcome D．late 13．A．fine B．welcome C．big D．useful 14．A．Thanks B．Hello C．Please D．Morning 15．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science 13.（23-24七年级上·广东中山·期末） Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his 1 and runs to his mom’s room. “Get up! Mommy!”Andy calls out 2 ! “Do you know what day today is? ” His mom 3 , “Of course I do. It’s my favorite 4 of the year.” She then takes out a big 5 . “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so 6 . He picks (拿起) it up and starts 7 . But it doesn’t sound so good. Andy 8 the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says, “Andy, 9 again. You will never know how good you will be if (如果) you 10 now. ” Andy doesn’t want to spend (花费) much time 11 it. But he doesn’t want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little 12 ! “Andy”, says his mom, “Never give up, and you’ll see that you 13 do it.”Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful 14 . He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for 15 me this guitar and believing (相信) in me, Mommy.”Andy’s mom says, “That’s what moms are for!” 1．A．chair B．desk C．bookcase D．bed 2．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．busily 3．A．says B．shouts C．cries D．reads 4．A．week B．day C．month D．hour 5．A．bag B．box C．cup D．toy 6．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．watching B．listening C．walking D．playing 8．A．puts down B．cleans up C．looks at D．takes away 9．A．speak B．try C．come D．write 10．A．give up B．come up C．go up D．call up 11．A．catching B．learning C．loving D．keeping 12．A．cold B．angry C．interested D．hungry 13．A．must B．should C．can D．need 14．A．ball B．card C．game D．song 15．A．buying B．telling C．asking D．making 14.（23-24七年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter works in a restaurant. The restaurant is 1 and nice. You can buy 2 kinds of food here. Many people like to 3 here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant and 4 some orange chicken, 5 she doesn’t eat the chicken in the restaurant. She takes it away. One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 6 . She doesn’t order food this time. She sits there for a long time with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. When the girl wants to go out, Peter comes to her. “ 7 ?” Peter says to the girl. “No, thank you. I will not come here to buy the 8 ,” the girl says. “ 9 ?” Peter asks her. “It’s my young brother’s favorite 10 , but he doesn’t need it now. Mum tells me he goes to another world (另一个世界) and we can not 11 him.” Peter 12 the girl and says, “I see. You buy orange chicken for 13 every Sunday. I think you are a good 14 . Your little brother will miss you and will not forget (忘记) the orange chicken.” The girl smiles (微笑) to Peter, then she goes out 15 a happy face. 1．A．long B．tall C．big D．high 2．A．same B．different C．right D．dear 3．A．eat B．play C．look D．work 4．A．cook B．act C．show D．order 5．A．if B．and C．but D．so 6．A．again B．later C．soon D．just 7．A．What do you want B．What do you do C．How do you do D．Can I help you 8．A．orange B．chicken C．meat D．fruit 9．A．Why B．Who C．Whose D．When 10．A．food B．drink C．vegetable D．fish 11．A．go B．know C．find D．want 12．A．looks B．looks like C．looks at D．looks for 13．A．her B．him C．us D．them 14．A．brother B．sister C．teacher D．friend 15．A．for B．from C．of D．with 15.（23-24七年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 1 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 2 TV. What’s more (另外), many of 3 only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 5 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 6 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 7 habits. Because they 8 like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don’t 9 carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like 10 , either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 11 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 12 food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. 13 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their 14 . Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports 15 ! 1．A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games 2．A．on B．about C．in D．of 3．A．you B．us C．they D．them 4．A．buying B．doing C．watching D．playing 5．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes 6．A．interesting B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 7．A．thinking B．playing C．eating D．asking 8．A．then B．very C．really D．so 9．A．think B．like C．eat D．buy 10．A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots 11．A．buy B．take C．like D．have 12．A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing 13．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 14．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands 15．A．there B．now C．too D．sure 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$