专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2024)

2024-12-13
| 2份
| 33页
| 2174人阅读
| 57人下载
小米夏
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 220 KB
发布时间 2024-12-13
更新时间 2024-12-13
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-12-13
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/49314335.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题01单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 目录 冠词易错点 1 名词常考点 3 代词常考点易错点 5 形容词、副词常考点易错点 7 数词常考点易错点 10 介词常考点易错点 11 连词常考点易错点 13 动词时态常考点易错点 14 非谓语动词常考点易错点 17 特殊疑问句常考点易错点 19 常考短语 20 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前,但两者用法有区别: 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *在序数词前表示“又一,再一”。如:I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前,表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词(零冠词) A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时(this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等),不用冠词。如: B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前,不用冠词。 1.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fun”. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 2.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)We know English is ________ useful subject, because we can use it everywhere. A.a B.an C./ D.the 3.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)In the evening, I watch TV with my parents for ________ hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.(23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中)— Do you know ________ pretty girl over there? — Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A.the; a B.the; an C.a; a D.a; an 5.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a 名词常考点 一.名词复数规则变化: 1. 普通情况 :+s 2. 特殊情况:【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es 【学生超帅有意思】 3. 辅音+y:把y变成ies 4. 元音(a、e、i、o、u、)+y:+s → boys 5. 以o结尾【有命】:+es;【无命】+s 6. 以f/fe结尾的:把f/fe变成ves「刀狼的妻子叫叶子是小偷躲架后」 → knife;wolf;wife;leaf;thief ;shelf → f/fe变成ves 二.不规则变化: 1. 元音a变成e:例如man、woman:policemen、policewomen 「注意:German德国人;Roman罗马人;human人类;→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee:例如tooth;foot;goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e;中日两国不用变,其他国人+s:英国人(English),法国人(French) Englishman;Frenchman;Chinese;Japanese;Americans;Australians 4. 全变:child → children;mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词:boy/girl student 【复数:boy/girl students,只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数:men/women teachers,前后都要变】 6. 单复同形:fish;deer;sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复:people人们;family家人;class班级(集体名词) 8. 形复意单:maths数学;politics政治【学科—V单数】 三.不可数名词: 1. 分类:液体类,金属类,时间类,路程类,肉类,...... 2. 如何表达? ① 具体量化(词组:a cup of water)② 笼统说法(much,little...) 3. 常见的不可数n: bread面包,news新闻,weather天气,music音乐,advice建议, courage勇气,information信息,progress进步,paper纸张,meat肉... 四.名词所有格: “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有,后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有,各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the,中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节:Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节,Children's day 儿童节】 【部分用to情况】: the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 the ticket to ....门票 the entrance to ....入口 6.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)I want to have two ________ and ________ milk. A.tomato; one B.tomatoes; some C.tomatoes; one D.tomato; some 7.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast. A.egg; bread B.eggs; bread C.bread; egg D.bread; eggs 8.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A.bowls of rices B.kilo of oranges C.carton of milk D.boxes of apples 9.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—Is _________ on June 1st? —Yes, it is. A.New Year’s Day B.Women’s Day C.Children’s Day D.National Day 10.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)This is ________ room. It looks very clean. A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary 代词常考点易错点 人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主格 I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格 me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it(她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们) *单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示: 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的) *形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;hurt oneself 伤着自己;teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学;(all) by oneself (完全)独立地;help oneself to请自便,随便吃……;look after oneself=take care of oneself自理,照顾自己;leave one by oneself 把……单独留下;lose oneself in 陶醉于,沉浸于;dress oneself 穿衣;make oneself at home不拘束,随便;wash oneself 洗澡。 11.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)—Anna, ________ is my friend, Mark. —Nice to meet you, Mark. A.that B.this C.these D.those 12.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Jane and I go to the same school. ________ are classmates. A.We B.You C.They D.She 13.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Mum, may I have ________ cakes before doing my homework? —Sorry, dear. There _________ only some bread left. A.any; are B.any; is C.some; are D.some; is 14.(22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—Whose card is this? —It is ________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A.his B.hers C.my D.mine 15.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)—Is that your cat? —No, ________ is white. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”,如果这几个字不好记,就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。 2.*形容词常用句型: (1)“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. (2)“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 3.*辨析 too much与much too的用法辨析:too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:That coat is much too dear. // I am full because I have had too much rice. lonely与alone的用法辨析:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”alone的意思是:“独自的,单独的” He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. // He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 4.修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如:Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 16.(22-23七年级下·重庆万州·期末)Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.bad; good 17.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)They have ________ son. A.an 11-year-old B.a 11-year-old C.an 11-years-old D.a 11-years-old 18.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ in the world. A.long rivers B.longer rivers C.longest rivers D.the longest rivers 19.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A.more hard-working; harder B.hard-working; harder C.more hard-working; hard D.hard-working; hard 20.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)He did not write _______ though he had _______. A.careful enough; enough time B.enough carefully; time enough C.enough careful, enough time D.carefully enough; enough time 21.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)David has a ________ eating habit and he eats ________. A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good 22.(23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期末)When talking in front of so many people, I will feel ________. A.loudly B.loud C.nervously D.nervous 23.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—You look so fashionable in your ________. —Oh. Thank you very much. A.white long leather boots B.long white leather boots C.long leather white boots D.white leather long boots 24.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy 25.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A.interested;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting 26.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 27.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)The coat is big, but it’s not _______ for Danny. I’m sure he can’t put it on. A.small enough B.big enough C.too small D.very big 28.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)Tim is a ________ boy and he studies ________ at school. A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good 数词常考点易错点 基数词 1. 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 2.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 3.hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。 4.基数词与another, more连用时,表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如: another five hours另外五个小时;two more hours 两个多小时 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。 29.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)Next Sunday is my ________ birthday. I’ll have a party with my classmates. A.twelfth B.first C.second D.third 30.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)We have ________ classes on Thursday. The ________ class is P. E. A.eight; eighth B.eighth; eight C.eight; eight D.eighth; eighth 31.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)About 100 ________ people used ChatGPT in the first two months. A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 32.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Is Mike’s birthday January? —Yes. That’ll be his birthday. A.to; twelfth B.in; twelfth C.at; twelve D.in; twelve 介词常考点易错点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如:at 7:00;at noon;at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。如:in summer;in 2013;in three days;in May;in winter;in the morning;in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如:on Monday;on the morning of June 1st;on a cold day;on Monday;on July 1st;on Sunday morning 等。 2.from…to…与 between…and…的区别 用法 例句 from…to… 从…到…,其前谓语用延续性动词 He will stay there from 3p.m. to 6p.m. between...and… 在…和…之间,其前谓语用 短暂性动词 We can go there between 3p.m. and 6p.m. 3.地点介词 at, in, on ★ 用法 例句 at 表示较小的地点 Please wait for me at the bus stop. in 表示较大的地方 I want to find a job in the city. on 表示在一个平面上 My sister likes playing on the farm. 33.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)Shenzhou-17 launched successfully (发射成功) ________ 11:14 on October 26th, 2023. A.at B.in C.on D.to 34.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)My father usually ________ morning exercise ________ the morning. A.do; in B.does; in C.do; on D.does; at 35.(23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末)________ Friday, we have science ________ 10:00 to 11:00. A.On; on B.From; at C.On; from D.On; at 36.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Where do you want to go ________ this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to the library ________ Saturday afternoon. A./; on B.on; on C.in; on D./; in 37.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning. A.goes; at; in B.go; in; in C.go; in; at D.go; at; in 连词常考点易错点 and “和”,表并列或顺承关系 I often play volleyball with my friends, and I like reading too. but “但是”,表转折关系 I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. while“然而”。 He’s a worker while his wife is a doctor. so “因此,所以”,表因果关系 The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. or “或者”,表选择关系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot? “否则”,表条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 38.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party. A.Because B.After C.Or D.So 39.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—I like ice-cream, ________ I don’t eat it. —Me too. I think it is unhealthy. A.so B.but C.or D.and 40.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears. A.and B.but C.so D.because 41.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)I don’t like running, ________Tom does. A.and B.because C.but D.so 42.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—More and more young people like to pay by phone. —Yeah! ________ it’s not easy for the old to learn this. A.But B.So C.Because D.Then 动词时态常考点易错点 一般现在时 结构 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他 标志词 1.频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组:on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语+was/were或动词过去式+其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in+一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen! 43.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—What do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ sports in the park. A.play B.plays C.am playing D.will play 44.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)Tom often ________ to school by bike. A.came B.is coming C.will come D.comes 45.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)Tom doesn’t ________ a baseball, but his brother ________. A.have; does B.has; has C.has; does D.have; has 46.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—________ your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my sister only ________ vegetables. A.Do; eat B.Do; eats C.Does; eat D.Does; eats 47.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Are your parents at home? —Yes, they are. They often ________ TV at home on Friday evening. A.watch B.watches C.are watching D.is watching 48.(22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)We often ________ together when we were children. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 49.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末)There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A.is B.are C.was D.were 50.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A.Did; walked B.Did; walk C.Does; walk D.Does; walked 51.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A.do B.does C.is doing D.will do 52.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)My mother ________ for her shoes now. But she can’t find them. A.looks B.is looking C.will look D.looked 53.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Please wait for a moment. My boss ________ his car to come here. A.is driving B.drove C.drives D.drive 54.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末)Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.will read 非谓语动词常考点易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有: afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后, 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有: 五看:watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使:let, have, make二听:listen to, hear一感觉:feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难....等 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词; 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 55.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)Lily and Jenny want ________ at school this afternoon. A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.to meeting 56.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Thank you for ________ me, Li Ming. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 57.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)Do you enjoy ________? A.dancing B.dance C.to dance D.danced 58.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Do you have any time _________ sports on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have great fun _________ football. A.doing; playing B.to do; to play C.doing; to play D.to do; playing 59.(22-23七年级上·浙江·期末)I like ________ books. I usually ________ books on the weekend. A.read; read B.reading; read C.reading; reading 60.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How about ________ to Sanya, Hainan? —That ________ great. A.go; sound B.to go; sounds C.going; sounds D.going; is sound 61.(23-24七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—I’m free this Saturday. Let’s ________ basketball! —OK! A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 特殊疑问句常考点易错点 特殊疑问代词: what, which, who 等。 特殊疑问副词: when, where, why, how 等。 特殊疑问词组:how far, how long, how often, how soon; what’s sb. like?/ how does sb. look?/ what does sb. look like? ★★★ How do you like/ find …?; what do you think of/ about…? ★★★ Why not do/ why don’t you do sth.? 62.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—________ is your English Day?         —It’s on September 25th. A.When B.How much C.How old D.Why 63.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)—________ is your English book? —It’s green and yellow. A.How old B.How much C.What color D.What time 64.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Excuse me. ________ the potatoes today? —Five yuan a kilo. A.How many kilos are B.How many kilos is C.How much are D.How much is 65.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—________ is it from Hunan Road to our school? —It usually takes me ten minutes on foot. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 常考短语 66.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Before midnight, all of us ________ —three, two, one. A.come on B.count down C.look out D.find out 67.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)The New Year is coming! Let’s ________ from ten to one. A.find out B.look for C.learn about D.count down 68.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)Sir, I ________. Can you show me the way? A.come out B.get off C.get lost D.come down 69.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus. A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.show off 70.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)The spirit of these climbers always shows us that we should never ________ trying to achieve our dreams. A.put off B.wait for C.give up D.agree with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 目录 冠词易错点 1 名词常考点 3 代词常考点易错点 5 形容词、副词常考点易错点 7 数词常考点易错点 10 介词常考点易错点 11 连词常考点易错点 13 动词时态常考点易错点 14 非谓语动词常考点易错点 17 特殊疑问句常考点易错点 19 常考短语 20 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前,但两者用法有区别: 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。如:a university,a European language。 *某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。如:an honest boy,an hour ago。 字母s,x,n,m,f等用an 如:there is an “s”in the word. *在序数词前表示“又一,再一”。如:I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前,表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词(零冠词) A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时(this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等),不用冠词。如: B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前,不用冠词。 1.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fun”. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“fun”这个词中有一个“f”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一个空后的“f”是以元音音素开头的字母,此处用an;第二个空后的“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,此处用a。故选B。 2.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)We know English is ________ useful subject, because we can use it everywhere. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们知道英语是一门有用的学科,因为我们到处都能用得上它。 考查冠词。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。此处表示“一门有用的学科”,是泛指,要用不定冠词;“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 3.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)In the evening, I watch TV with my parents for ________ hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在晚上,我和我的父母看一个小时的电视。 考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。根据“I watch TV with my parents for...hour”可知,我和父母看一个小时的电视,排除选项C和D,hour是元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。 4.(23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中)— Do you know ________ pretty girl over there? — Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A.the; a B.the; an C.a; a D.a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个漂亮的女孩吗?——认识。她是我们班一个聪明的学生。 考查冠词。根据“pretty girl over there”可知,此处的“pretty”和“over there”都是修饰“girl”的,是特指,所以此空填定冠词the;根据“excellent student in our class”可知此处是泛指一个聪明的学生,又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。故选B。 5.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗?——不。我喜欢运动,所以我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 考查冠词。/ 零冠词,用于三餐、球类和棋类前;the定冠词,表特指,用于特指名词和西洋乐器前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素的单词前。结合“piano”是西洋乐器,所以第一空填“the”;而结合“basketball”是球类,所以前面要用零冠词。故选B。 名词常考点 一.名词复数规则变化: 1. 普通情况 :+s 2. 特殊情况:【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es 【学生超帅有意思】 3. 辅音+y:把y变成ies 4. 元音(a、e、i、o、u、)+y:+s → boys 5. 以o结尾【有命】:+es;【无命】+s 6. 以f/fe结尾的:把f/fe变成ves「刀狼的妻子叫叶子是小偷躲架后」 → knife;wolf;wife;leaf;thief ;shelf → f/fe变成ves 二.不规则变化: 1. 元音a变成e:例如man、woman:policemen、policewomen 「注意:German德国人;Roman罗马人;human人类;→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee:例如tooth;foot;goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e;中日两国不用变,其他国人+s:英国人(English),法国人(French) Englishman;Frenchman;Chinese;Japanese;Americans;Australians 4. 全变:child → children;mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词:boy/girl student 【复数:boy/girl students,只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数:men/women teachers,前后都要变】 6. 单复同形:fish;deer;sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复:people人们;family家人;class班级(集体名词) 8. 形复意单:maths数学;politics政治【学科—V单数】 三.不可数名词: 1. 分类:液体类,金属类,时间类,路程类,肉类,...... 2. 如何表达? ① 具体量化(词组:a cup of water)② 笼统说法(much,little...) 3. 常见的不可数n: bread面包,news新闻,weather天气,music音乐,advice建议, courage勇气,information信息,progress进步,paper纸张,meat肉... 四.名词所有格: “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有,后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有,各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the,中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节:Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节,Children's day 儿童节】 【部分用to情况】: the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 the ticket to ....门票 the entrance to ....入口 6.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)I want to have two ________ and ________ milk. A.tomato; one B.tomatoes; some C.tomatoes; one D.tomato; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想吃两个西红柿和一些牛奶。 考查名词的用法。tomato西红柿,单数形式;tomatoes,复数形式;one一;some一些。根据第一个空前的“two”可知,此处用复数形式tomatoes;根据第二个空后的“milk”为不可数名词可知,此处用some。故选B。 7.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast. A.egg; bread B.eggs; bread C.bread; egg D.bread; eggs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。 考查名词的数。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式;egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词,其复数形式是eggs,根据“an”可知,后面接可数名词单数形式,所以是an egg;some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,此处接不可数名词bread。故选C。 8.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A.bowls of rices B.kilo of oranges C.carton of milk D.boxes of apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——先生,我能为您做什么?——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数及量词短语。bowls of rices,rice不可数;kilo of oranges一公斤橘子;carton of milk一箱牛奶;boxes of apples几箱苹果。根据“I’d like two”可知,此处表示复数含义,且apple为可数名词复数时,前面可以用box的复数boxes来修饰,表示“两箱苹果”,符合语境。故选D。 9.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—Is _________ on June 1st? —Yes, it is. A.New Year’s Day B.Women’s Day C.Children’s Day D.National Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——儿童节在六月一日吗?——是的,它是。 考查节日。New Year’s Day元旦;Women’s Day妇女节;Children’s Day儿童节;National Day国庆节。根据“on June 1st”可知此处指的是儿童节。故选C。 10.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)This is ________ room. It looks very clean. A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。它看起来很干净。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is…”可知,此处在介绍一个房间,也就是基蒂和玛丽共有的房间,表示两个人共有的东西时,应该在第二个人后面加’s。故选B。 代词常考点易错点 人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主格 I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格 me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it(她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们) *单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示: 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的) *形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;hurt oneself 伤着自己;teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学;(all) by oneself (完全)独立地;help oneself to请自便,随便吃……;look after oneself=take care of oneself自理,照顾自己;leave one by oneself 把……单独留下;lose oneself in 陶醉于,沉浸于;dress oneself 穿衣;make oneself at home不拘束,随便;wash oneself 洗澡。 11.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)—Anna, ________ is my friend, Mark. —Nice to meet you, Mark. A.that B.this C.these D.those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Anna,这是我的朋友,Mark。——很高兴见到你,Mark。 考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;these这些;those那些。此处在面对面介绍朋友,因此应用表示近指的指示代词this来指代,this is“这是”。故选B。 12.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Jane and I go to the same school. ________ are classmates. A.We B.You C.They D.She 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我和简在同一所学校上学。我们是同学。 考查代词。We我们;You你们;They他们;She她。此处代指Jane and I,用代词we,故选A。 13.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Mum, may I have ________ cakes before doing my homework? —Sorry, dear. There _________ only some bread left. A.any; are B.any; is C.some; are D.some; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以在做作业之前吃点蛋糕吗?——对不起,亲爱的。只剩下一些面包了。 考查some和any的用法及主谓一致。由“may I”可知,表示请求,希望对方给出肯定回答,第一空用some;第二空后面的主语“bread”为不可数名词,此处用is。故选 D 14.(22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)—Whose card is this? —It is ________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A.his B.hers C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这是谁的卡片? ——是我的。我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天送给我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。根据下文“My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.”可知,卡片是我的,排除A和B;空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除C。故选D。 15.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)—Is that your cat? —No, ________ is white. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那是你的猫吗?——不是,我的是白色的。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“is white.”可知第二句话缺少主语,而空格后没有跟具体名词,因此用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my cat”,表示“我的猫”。故选D。 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”,如果这几个字不好记,就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。 2.*形容词常用句型: (1)“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. (2)“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 3.*辨析 too much与much too的用法辨析:too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:That coat is much too dear. // I am full because I have had too much rice. lonely与alone的用法辨析:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”alone的意思是:“独自的,单独的” He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. // He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 4.修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如:Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 16.(22-23七年级下·重庆万州·期末)Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.bad; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蒂娜是一个好的舞者,而且跳舞跳得好。 考查词汇辨析。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。第一空用形容词作定语修饰名词dancer,排除A选项。第二空用副词修饰动词dance,排除B、D选项。故选C。 17.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)They have ________ son. A.an 11-year-old B.a 11-year-old C.an 11-years-old D.a 11-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们有一个11岁的儿子。 考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知,此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构,即11-year-old,作定语,且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子,需用不定冠词,11是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。 18.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ in the world. A.long rivers B.longer rivers C.longest rivers D.the longest rivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意:众所周知,长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。故选D。 19.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A.more hard-working; harder B.hard-working; harder C.more hard-working; hard D.hard-working; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意:南希很勤奋。她比她的姐姐学习更努力。 考查形容词和副词的用法。hard-working努力的,形容词;hard努力地,副词。根据“She studies...than her sister.”可知,此处指努力工作的;根据“than ”可知,此处用副词比较级harder。故选B。 20.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)He did not write _______ though he had _______. A.careful enough; enough time B.enough carefully; time enough C.enough careful, enough time D.carefully enough; enough time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:尽管他有足够的时间,但是他没有足够仔细地写。 考查副词和enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后,故排除B和C;根据“write”可知,此处用副词carefully修饰动词,enough做形容词修饰名词,放在名词前。故选D。 21.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)David has a ________ eating habit and he eats ________. A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大卫有很好的饮食习惯,他吃得很好。 考查good和well的用法。good形容词,“好的”;well作形容词时,表示“身体好”;well作副词时,表示“很好地”。第一空使用形容词good,修饰名词“eating habit”,表示“好的饮食习惯”;第二空前eat是动词,所以使用副词well对其进行修饰,表示“吃得好”。故选C。 22.(23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期末)When talking in front of so many people, I will feel ________. A.loudly B.loud C.nervously D.nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当着这么多人的面说话时,我会感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。loudly大声地,副词;loud大声的,形容词;nervously紧张地,副词;nervous紧张的,形容词。此处作feel的表语用形容词,排除AC;根据“When talking in front of so many people”可知在很多人面前讲话会感到紧张。故选D。 23.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—You look so fashionable in your ________. —Oh. Thank you very much. A.white long leather boots B.long white leather boots C.long leather white boots D.white leather long boots 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你穿着你的白色长筒的皮靴子真时尚。——噢,非常感谢你。 考查形容词用法。boots“靴子”;white“白色的”;long“长的”;leather“皮的”。在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,表示特征的形容词常用的顺序:大小+长短+新旧+颜色+材料等 。结合选项,故选B。 24.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知,第一处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时;根据“It often...here in winter.”可知,第二处是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单;根据“But I like...days”可知,第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 25.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A.interested;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我对今天有趣的时装表演很感兴趣。——我也是。我喜欢用旧东西设计衣服的想法。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,通常用于修饰人;interesting有趣的,通常用于修饰物。第一空形容词修饰人,故应用interested,第二空形容词修饰物,故应用interesting。故选B。 26.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——海伦是个优等生,英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知,她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 27.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)The coat is big, but it’s not _______ for Danny. I’m sure he can’t put it on. A.small enough B.big enough C.too small D.very big 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这件外套很大,但对丹尼来说不够大。我确信他穿不上。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。small小的;big大的。根据“The coat is big, but it’s not ... for Danny. I’m sure he can’t put it on.”可知,此处表示转折,说明外套虽然很大,但对于丹尼来说还是不够大,他穿不上,not big enough“不够大”。故选B。 28.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)Tim is a ________ boy and he studies ________ at school. A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tim是个好男孩,他在学校学习很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。空一处修饰名词boy,用形容词good;空二处修饰动词studies,用副词well。故选A。 数词常考点易错点 基数词 1. 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”。如:28-twenty-eight; 96-ninety-six。 2.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如:136-one hundred and thirty-six; 601-six hundred and one。 3.hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿的用法: hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确定的数目时,直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字,如成百上千,成千上万,三三两两等时,要在它们后面加-s,并且要与of连用。 4.基数词与another, more连用时,表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如: another five hours另外五个小时;two more hours 两个多小时 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜:序数词很好记,基数词后再加th;8少t 9去e,面目全非1/2/3;ve结尾5和2(12),换成f须仔细;若是几十几的数,前半基来后半序;遇到ty结尾词,把y变ie再加th。 29.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)Next Sunday is my ________ birthday. I’ll have a party with my classmates. A.twelfth B.first C.second D.third 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下周日是我的十二岁生日。我要和同学们开个聚会。 考查数词。twelfth第十二;first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I’ll have a party with my classmates.”可知要和同学举办派对,所以是十二岁生日。故选A。 30.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)We have ________ classes on Thursday. The ________ class is P. E. A.eight; eighth B.eighth; eight C.eight; eight D.eighth; eighth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们星期四有八节课。第八节课是体育课。 考查数词。eight八;eighth第八。根据“classes”可知,第一空指的有“八节课”,填基数词eight;根据“The…class”可知,第二个空指的“第八节课”,应该填序数词“第八”。故选A。 31.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)About 100 ________ people used ChatGPT in the first two months. A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在前两个月,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。 考查数词的用法。million百万;million of错误表达;millions数百万;millions of数以百万计的。million“百万”,当它前面有具体数字修饰时,million要用单数形式,且后面直接跟可数名词复数,构成“数字+million+可数名词复数”结构。故选A。 32.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Is Mike’s birthday January? —Yes. That’ll be his birthday. A.to; twelfth B.in; twelfth C.at; twelve D.in; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——迈克的生日在一月吗?——是的。那将是他的第十二岁生日。 考查介词辨析和序数词。to到;in用在年、月、季节前;at用在时刻前。January为月份,前面应用介词in。twelfth第十二,序数词;twelve十二,基数词。“one’s +序数词+birthday”表示某人第多少岁生日。故选B。 介词常考点易错点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如:at 7:00;at noon;at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。如:in summer;in 2013;in three days;in May;in winter;in the morning;in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如:on Monday;on the morning of June 1st;on a cold day;on Monday;on July 1st;on Sunday morning 等。 2.from…to…与 between…and…的区别 用法 例句 from…to… 从…到…,其前谓语用延续性动词 He will stay there from 3p.m. to 6p.m. between...and… 在…和…之间,其前谓语用 短暂性动词 We can go there between 3p.m. and 6p.m. 3.地点介词 at, in, on ★ 用法 例句 at 表示较小的地点 Please wait for me at the bus stop. in 表示较大的地方 I want to find a job in the city. on 表示在一个平面上 My sister likes playing on the farm. 33.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)Shenzhou-17 launched successfully (发射成功) ________ 11:14 on October 26th, 2023. A.at B.in C.on D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:神舟十七号在2023年10月26日11时14分被成功发射。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等前;on用于具体的某一天;to到。根据“11:14 on October 26th, 2023”可知,此处表示具体的时刻,应用介词at。故选A。 34.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)My father usually ________ morning exercise ________ the morning. A.do; in B.does; in C.do; on D.does; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在早上做早操。 考查主谓一致和时间介词。根据“My father”是第三人称单数可知,第一空应用does;in用于泛指一天中的上午、下午和晚上,on用于具体某一天前,at用于时刻前;根据“the morning”可知,第二空应用介词in,in the morning“在早上”。故选B。 35.(23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末)________ Friday, we have science ________ 10:00 to 11:00. A.On; on B.From; at C.On; from D.On; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在星期五,我们从10点到11点上科学课。 考查介词用法。on在具体某一天;from从;at在几点。“在星期几”需介词on;from...to“从……到……”,固定搭配。故选C。 36.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Where do you want to go ________ this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to the library ________ Saturday afternoon. A./; on B.on; on C.in; on D./; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这个周六你想去哪儿? ——噢,周六的下午我要去图书馆。 考查介词辨析。on在,表示具体的某一天早、午、晚或用在节日前;in在,表示一段时间,如年、月、日、世纪、四季、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上。含有this, that, these, those, every, each等的时间状语前不用介词;根据第二个空后的“Saturday afternoon”表示具体某一天的下午可知,此处用on。故选A。 37.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning. A.goes; at; in B.go; in; in C.go; in; at D.go; at; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:John的父母在早上七点去上班。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。根据“John’s parents...to work...the morning.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,动词go应用原形;第二空后7: 00为具体时刻,其前应用时间介词at;固定短语in the morning“在早上”。故选D。 连词常考点易错点 and “和”,表并列或顺承关系 I often play volleyball with my friends, and I like reading too. but “但是”,表转折关系 I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. while“然而”。 He’s a worker while his wife is a doctor. so “因此,所以”,表因果关系 The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. or “或者”,表选择关系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot? “否则”,表条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 注意:表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。 38.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party. A.Because B.After C.Or D.So 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——明天你能和我一起去衣服店吗?——抱歉,我不能。因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。 考查连词。Because因为;After在……之后;Or或者;So因此。根据“Sorry, I can’t…I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party.”可知说明不能的理由,因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。故选A。 39.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—I like ice-cream, ________ I don’t eat it. —Me too. I think it is unhealthy. A.so B.but C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢冰淇淋,但我不吃冰淇淋。——我也是。我认为冰淇淋不健康。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以;but但是;or或;and和。根据“I like ice-cream...I don’t eat it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but表示转折。故选B。 40.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears. A.and B.but C.so D.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢西红柿,但是我不喜欢梨。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 41.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)I don’t like running, ________Tom does. A.and B.because C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不喜欢跑步,但是汤姆喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和;because因为;but但是;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。 42.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—More and more young people like to pay by phone. —Yeah! ________ it’s not easy for the old to learn this. A.But B.So C.Because D.Then 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——越来越多的年轻人喜欢通过电话支付。——是啊!但对老年人来说,要学会这一点并不容易。 考查词语辨析。But但是;So因此;Because因为;Then然后。分析题干可知,此处表示转折关系,空格处应用But表示转折。故选A。 动词时态常考点易错点 一般现在时 结构 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他 标志词 1.频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组:on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语+was/were或动词过去式+其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in+一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen! 43.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—What do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ sports in the park. A.play B.plays C.am playing D.will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——放学后你经常做什么?——我经常在公园里做运动。 考查时态。play玩。根据“usually”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,故选A。 44.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)Tom often ________ to school by bike. A.came B.is coming C.will come D.comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆经常骑自行车来学校。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom often…to school by bike.”可知,该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词填三单形式。故选D。 45.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)Tom doesn’t ________ a baseball, but his brother ________. A.have; does B.has; has C.has; does D.have; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆没有棒球,但他哥哥有。 考查动词形式。第一个空前有助动词“doesn’t”,助动词后接动词原形,所以第一空用“have”;第二个空用助动词“does”来代替前面提到的“have a baseball”这一动作,以避免重复,完整形式是“his brother has a baseball”,用“does”来替代“has a baseball”。故选A。 46.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—________ your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my sister only ________ vegetables. A.Do; eat B.Do; eats C.Does; eat D.Does; eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父母每天都吃肉吗?——是的。但是我妹妹只吃蔬菜。 考查助动词和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空是助动词do构成的一般疑问句,主语your parents是复数形式,所以用do;第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式eats。故选B。 47.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Are your parents at home? —Yes, they are. They often ________ TV at home on Friday evening. A.watch B.watches C.are watching D.is watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你父母在家吗?——是的,他们在。他们星期五晚上经常在家看电视。 考查时态。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,They作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形,此处应用watch。故选A。 48.(22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)We often ________ together when we were children. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们小时候经常一起玩。 考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选C。 49.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末)There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D 【详解】句意:去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“some old houses”是复数形式,因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 50.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A.Did; walked B.Did; walk C.Does; walk D.Does; walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当他还是个学生的时候,他经常走路上学吗? 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知,主句应用一般过去时,当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词,要变一般疑问句时,句首应借助did,其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 51.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A.do B.does C.is doing D.will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请安静。每个人都在做作业。——对不起,怀特先生。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知每个人都在做作业,所以要安静点,故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 52.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)My mother ________ for her shoes now. But she can’t find them. A.looks B.is looking C.will look D.looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈正在找她的鞋子。但是她找不到它们。 考查动词时态。根据“My mother…for her shoes now.”可知,该句描述现在正在进行的动作,为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选B。 53.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Please wait for a moment. My boss ________ his car to come here. A.is driving B.drove C.drives D.drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请稍等。我的老板正开车来这里。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait for a moment.”可推知,老板正在开车来这里,事情正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选A。 54.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末)Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Mary喜欢读书,她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时,构成是am/is/are doing。主语是Mary,所以用is reading。故选C。 非谓语动词常考点易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有: afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后, 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有: 五看:watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使:let, have, make二听:listen to, hear一感觉:feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难....等 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词; 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 55.(23-24七年级上·河北廊坊·期末)Lily and Jenny want ________ at school this afternoon. A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.to meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莉莉和珍妮今天下午想在学校玩。 考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选C。 56.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Thank you for ________ me, Li Ming. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意:谢谢你帮助我,李明。 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后跟动名词形式。故选D。 57.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)Do you enjoy ________? A.dancing B.dance C.to dance D.danced 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你喜欢跳舞吗? 考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 58.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Do you have any time _________ sports on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have great fun _________ football. A.doing; playing B.to do; to play C.doing; to play D.to do; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你在工作日有时间做运动吗?——有,而且我通常踢足球踢得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。doing做,动名词或现在分词;playing玩,动名词或现在分词;to do做,动词不定式;to play玩,动词不定式。have time to do sth有时间做某事,所以第一空用to do;have great fun doing sth做某事很开心,所以第二空用playing。故选D。 59.(22-23七年级上·浙江·期末)I like ________ books. I usually ________ books on the weekend. A.read; read B.reading; read C.reading; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读书籍。我通常在周末读书。 考查动名词和一般现在时。第一空考查短语“like doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”,应填动名词作宾语;第二空,根据“usually”可知,描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故选B。 60.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How about ________ to Sanya, Hainan? —That ________ great. A.go; sound B.to go; sounds C.going; sounds D.going; is sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——春节即将来临。去海南三亚怎么样?——听起来很棒。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空根据“The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How about …to Sanya, Hainan?”可知,how about后跟动名词形式;第二空根据“That …great.”可知,答句主语That为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词应用三单形式。故选C。 61.(23-24七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—I’m free this Saturday. Let’s ________ basketball! —OK! A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我这周六有空。让我们打篮球吧!——好的! 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s…basketball!”可知,此处指“让我们打篮球吧”,Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动词原形。故选A。 特殊疑问句常考点易错点 特殊疑问代词: what, which, who 等。 特殊疑问副词: when, where, why, how 等。 特殊疑问词组:how far, how long, how often, how soon; what’s sb. like?/ how does sb. look?/ what does sb. look like? ★★★ How do you like/ find …?; what do you think of/ about…? ★★★ Why not do/ why don’t you do sth.? 62.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—________ is your English Day?         —It’s on September 25th. A.When B.How much C.How old D.Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的英语日是什么时候?——是9月25日。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时;How much多少钱;How old多少岁;Why为什么。根据问句的回答“It’s on September 25th.”显然是在询问日期,因此应使用疑问词“When”来询问时间。故选A。 63.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)—________ is your English book? —It’s green and yellow. A.How old B.How much C.What color D.What time 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的英语书是什么颜色的?——它是绿色和黄色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁;How much多少,多少钱;What color什么颜色;What time什么时候。根据“It’s green and yellow.”可知,询问颜色用what color提问。故选C。   64.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Excuse me. ________ the potatoes today? —Five yuan a kilo. A.How many kilos are B.How many kilos is C.How much are D.How much is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。今天的土豆多少钱? ——5元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后接可数名词复数;How much多少钱,问的是价格。根据“Excuse me…the potatoes today?”及答语可知,此处询问的是价格;根据“the potatoes”可知,主语是复数,谓语动词应用are。故选C。 65.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—________ is it from Hunan Road to our school? —It usually takes me ten minutes on foot. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——从湖南路到我们学校有多远? ——我步行通常要花十分钟的时间。 考查特殊疑问词。how soon 多久;how long 多长时间;how far多远;how much多少。根据答语“It usually takes me ten minutes on foot.”可知,此处问的是距离,用“How far”提问。 故选 C。 常考短语 66.(23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Before midnight, all of us ________ —three, two, one. A.come on B.count down C.look out D.find out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:午夜前,我们所有人倒数——三,二,一。 考查动词短语。come on赶快;count down倒数;look out小心;find out查明。根据“—three, two, one”可知,此处表示倒数,故选B。 67.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)The New Year is coming! Let’s ________ from ten to one. A.find out B.look for C.learn about D.count down 【答案】D 【详解】句意:新年即将来临!让我们从十倒数到一。 考查动词短语。find out查明;look for寻找;learn about了解;count down倒计时。根据“from ten to one”可知是从十倒数到一。故选D。 68.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)Sir, I ________. Can you show me the way? A.come out B.get off C.get lost D.come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意:先生,我迷路了。你能告诉我路怎么走吗? 考查动词短语。come out出来;get off下车;get lost迷路;come down下来。根据“Can you show me the way?”可知,询问路说明是迷路了。故选C。 69.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus. A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.show off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当你下车时不要忘记带着你的包。 考查动词短语。get off 下(车);take off 脱 下;turn off 关掉;show off 炫耀。根据句意可知,应该是当你下车的时候不要忘记拿包。故选A。 70.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)The spirit of these climbers always shows us that we should never ________ trying to achieve our dreams. A.put off B.wait for C.give up D.agree with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些登山者的精神总是告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。 考查动词短语。put off推迟;wait for等待;give up放弃;agree with同意。根据“we should never…trying to achieve our dreams.”可知,此处指的不应该“放弃”实现梦想的努力。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2024)
1
专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2024)
2
专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。