精品解析：广西名校联合体2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. A friend. C. A class. 2. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 3. Why is the woman drinking Pu’er? A She likes its taste. B. She wants to be thinner. C. She believes it’s good for health. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rise of astronauts. B. China’s space station. C. Food for astronauts. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The taxi saves much money. B. He likes to change transportation. C. His car is out of gas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to decorate? A. A Christmas tree. B. Their home. C. A school hall. 7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree? A. Far from the entrance. B. On the left of the entrance. C. On the right of the entrance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in? A. Sports events. B. Dog rescue. C. Social media. 9. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization at the moment? A. For his young age. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his lack of experience. 10. What is the woman? A. A marketing manager. B. A volunteer. C. A businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 12. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It has the longest staying time. B. It is the hardest to operate. C. It travels at the fastest speed. 15. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments. 16. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are less suitable in this mission. B. Women are as excellent as men. C. Women undertake more than men do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does John say about the two families? A. They have a good relationship. B. They have dinner together every day. C They only celebrate children’s birthdays. 18. Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived? A. They were in the kitchen. B. They were in the garden. C. They were in the living room. 19. What gift did John buy for Mark? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A toy. 20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00pm? A. They found the party boring. B. They finished all the food early. C. They needed to go to school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won the National Outstanding Children’s literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. “I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago, Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children’s literature, or aerospace literature? His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin author of The Three-Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children’s science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military of a specific era. In Wu’s opinion, China is a big market for children’s science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three-BodyProblem frenzy (狂热) and movie blockbuster (轰动) The Wondering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s new culture. 1. What is the book China Orbit mainly about? A. The space industry in China. B. The introduction to Project 714. C. Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts. D. Preparations for China’s first manned spacecraft. 2. What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit? A. He organizes the writing by time. B He tells the story in the form of debate. C. He focuses on creating the role of children. D. He combines his personal experiences with fiction. 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China Obit has great commercial value. B. Chinese science movies are of poor quality. C. Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction. D. Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market. B Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 4. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. C. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 5. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. All the space junk will get burnt in the sky. C. The large space junk will destroy the ocean. D. The floating space junk will come down finally. 6. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to check the space junk. D. How to inform people of the danger. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results C Clay speakers? It might sound far- fetched, but now speakers formed from Mother Earth have been brought to market. Its maker — Mapu Speakers — says the product is around 80 percent sustainable. Yet despite the speakers’ sustainability, those behind them did not initially set out to make the speakers more sustainable. The main inspiration was to bring traditional Chilean crafts and ancestral knowledge into the 21st century. In Chilean regions, specifically in rural Chile, where Mapu co- founder Pablo Ocqueteau was born, the crafts were dying out. There Ocqueteau noticed how most traditional craftspeople were getting on a bit. “There was nobody to succeed them,” he says. As a result, pottery workshops went into liquidation. Ocqueteau and his partner, German- born Philine von Düszeln, wondered how they could help. This thought occupied them for some time. One night, an idea came to Ocqueteau. “I had this moment when the light turned on,” he told Positive News. The story goes that he was lying on the sofa at home in Chile. Music was playing and his eyes wandered around the room. Eventually they landed on a clay jug known as a tinaja, which is used to cool water. Such pots are common in Chilean households. “I thought: ‘Maybe we could make a speaker out of that,’” he says. So that’s what he and Düszeln did. Craftspeople in rural Chile were only too happy to help the pair realize their vision. Finally, the pair built their speaker out of local materials and called it Mapuguaquén, which means “sound of the earth” in the Mapuche language. Now the pair are bringing the handmade speakers to market. More recently, Mapu has started working with craftspeople in Molelos, Portugal, on another line of speakers. “We want to help make the crafts more attractive to young people again,” says Düszeln. “Our mission goes beyond making speakers. We dream of a crafts revolution to highlight traditional handerafts in our industrialized world, building a bridge between ancestral knowledge and technology,” write Ocqueteau and Düszeln on the company’s website. 8. What was the main vision behind clay speakers? A. To show respect for Mother Earth. B. To keep traditional Chilean crafts alive. C. To create environmentally sustainable products. D. To help traditional craftspeople improve their crafts. 9. What does the underlined part “went into liquidation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Burnt down. B. Settled down. C. Closed down. D. Slowed down. 10. What inspired Ocqueteau to make a speaker? A An ordinary clay pot. B. The story about Chile. C. A report from Positive News. D. The gentle light music in his room. 11. What do the pair expect of their speakers? A. They can appeal to craftspeople around the world. B. They can mix technology with ancestral knowledge. C. They can encourage young people to become artists. D. They can promote technology in the industrialized world. D A Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 12. What can we learn about Miao Xiaohong from her airdrop mission? A. She was a very lucky pilot. B. She had excellent flight skills. C. She suffered from poor eyesight. D. She seldom finished hard tasks. 13. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A. Her deep love for the sky. B. Her wish to set a flying record. C. The influence of foreign aged pilots. D. The requirements of her books. 14. Which of the following can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A. Strict. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Determined. 15. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Returning to the Blue Sky B. Improving Your Flight Skills C. Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks D. Improving Yourself to Set a Record 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The UK has many strange traditions.____16____This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. ____17____As contestants (参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner is the first to reach the finish line, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasn’t broken along the way. One of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament.____18____One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists. Most of them take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world.____19____It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK. Another important aspect of the race is the official starter.____20____This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time trying to control the race—the MPs are known for cheating every year! A. One of those is pancake racing. B. The race is a competition between two teams. C. That is the person chosen to announce the start of the race. D. Rome schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. E. And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause.(事业) F. Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with juice. G. In a typical pancake race, contestants have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ___21___ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ___22___ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ___23___ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ___24___ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ___25___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ___26___ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___27___ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ___28___, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___29___ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____30____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____31____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____32____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____33____. “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____34____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____35____ and build on it.” 21. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed 22. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 23. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh 24. A. hit upon B. called off C. carried out D. objected to 25. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 26. A. previous B. imaginary C. expected D. initial 27. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 28. A. remarkably B. fortunately C. physically D. repeatedly 29. A. blocked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified 30. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticized D. celebrated 31. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 32. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 33. A. power B. service C. wisdom D. concern 34. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 35. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____36____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____37____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____38____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___39___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____40____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____41____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___42___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___43___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___44___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___45___ (realize). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 每年春节，是我们最盛大的一个节日。人们买年货、贴春联、拜年贺岁……告别过去，迎接新的播种和收获。在你的记忆中，哪一年的春节让你印象最深刻？为什么？请以“A Special Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，进行描述，并谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 要求：(1)语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺； (2)短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； (3)词数 80 左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero because she has a huge heart full of love for anyone. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects money and puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar.” Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffees for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. I had been helping in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters (被子), a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together. A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, showed it to us, and with a few clicks it was on its way. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day that we could deliver them. On Thanksgiving Day, I drove my mom to the shelter—very slowly because she had baked fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women, and they were sitting on my clean leather seats. She had never been in the shelter before, but the whole way she talked about how excited she was to be able to check off something on their list. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we took the gifts inside, the women were so happy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother had tears in her eyes as we walked to my car. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 ACBCC 6～10 CBBAB 11～15 BBCAC 16～20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. A friend. C. A class. 2. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 3. Why is the woman drinking Pu’er? A. She likes its taste. B. She wants to be thinner. C. She believes it’s good for health. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The rise of astronauts. B. China’s space station. C. Food for astronauts. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The taxi saves much money. B. He likes to change transportation. C. His car is out of gas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to decorate? A. A Christmas tree. B. Their home. C. A school hall. 7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree? A. Far from the entrance. B. On the left of the entrance. C. On the right of the entrance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in? A. Sports events. B. Dog rescue. C. Social media. 9. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization at the moment? A. For his young age. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his lack of experience. 10. What is the woman? A. A marketing manager. B. A volunteer. C. A businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 12. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It has the longest staying time. B. It is the hardest to operate. C. It travels at the fastest speed. 15. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments. 16. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are less suitable in this mission. B. Women are as excellent as men. C. Women undertake more than men do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does John say about the two families? A. They have a good relationship. B. They have dinner together every day. C. They only celebrate children’s birthdays. 18. Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived? A. They were in the kitchen. B. They were in the garden. C. They were in the living room. 19. What gift did John buy for Mark? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A toy. 20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00pm? A. They found the party boring. B. They finished all the food early. C. They needed to go to school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won the National Outstanding Children’s literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. “I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago, Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children’s literature, or aerospace literature? His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three-Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children’s science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military of a specific era. In Wu’s opinion, China is a big market for children’s science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three-BodyProblem frenzy (狂热) and movie blockbuster (轰动) The Wondering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s new culture. 1. What is the book China Orbit mainly about? A. The space industry in China. B. The introduction to Project 714. C. Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts. D. Preparations for China’s first manned spacecraft. 2. What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit? A. He organizes the writing by time. B. He tells the story in the form of debate. C. He focuses on creating the role of children. D. He combines his personal experiences with fiction. 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China Obit has great commercial value. B. Chinese science movies are of poor quality. C. Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction. D. Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文阐述了作家吴岩凭借其最新作品《中国轨道号》获得了全国优秀儿童文学奖，并围绕这部儿童科幻作品，说明中国儿童科幻小说存在的问题和努力的方向。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace industry(这本书的重点是中国航空航天工业的发展)”可知，China Orbit这本书主要讲的是中国的航天工业。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it.(这本书部分取材于他自己在20世纪70年代的经历，是现实与虚构的结合，在某种程度上，他自己的回忆录被添加到科幻小说中。这种创新和独特的写作方法使这本书脱颖而出，甚至引发了一场关于如何分类的争论。)”可知，吴岩把他自己的回忆录添加到了科幻小说中。因此，吴的写作方法是他把个人经历和小说结合起来。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s new culture.(我们需要一步一步地建设中国科幻小说，积累真正伟大的作品。我们要创新，把创新作为建设中国新文化的一部分。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出创新是中国科幻小说的关键。故选C。 B Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 4. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. C. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 5. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. All the space junk will get burnt in the sky. C. The large space junk will destroy the ocean. D. The floating space junk will come down finally. 6. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to check the space junk. D. How to inform people of the danger. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)”可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)”以及“But typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (但通常情况下，人们不会因为这种现象而死亡甚至受伤——因为许多坠落的碎片都坠入了海洋。)”可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋，通常我们不应该担心太空垃圾。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. (“当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，”研究解释说。)”可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。C选项“Space Junk Puts People at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)”符合题意。故选C。 C Clay speakers? It might sound far- fetched, but now speakers formed from Mother Earth have been brought to market. Its maker — Mapu Speakers — says the product is around 80 percent sustainable. Yet despite the speakers’ sustainability, those behind them did not initially set out to make the speakers more sustainable. The main inspiration was to bring traditional Chilean crafts and ancestral knowledge into the 21st century. In Chilean regions, specifically in rural Chile, where Mapu co- founder Pablo Ocqueteau was born, the crafts were dying out. There Ocqueteau noticed how most traditional craftspeople were getting on a bit. “There was nobody to succeed them,” he says. As a result, pottery workshops went into liquidation. Ocqueteau and his partner, German- born Philine von Düszeln, wondered how they could help. This thought occupied them for some time. One night, an idea came to Ocqueteau. “I had this moment when the light turned on,” he told Positive News. The story goes that he was lying on the sofa at home in Chile. Music was playing and his eyes wandered around the room. Eventually they landed on a clay jug known as a tinaja, which is used to cool water. Such pots are common in Chilean households. “I thought: ‘Maybe we could make a speaker out of that,’” he says. So that’s what he and Düszeln did. Craftspeople in rural Chile were only too happy to help the pair realize their vision. Finally, the pair built their speaker out of local materials and called it Mapuguaquén, which means “sound of the earth” in the Mapuche language. Now the pair are bringing the handmade speakers to market. More recently, Mapu has started working with craftspeople in Molelos, Portugal, on another line of speakers. “We want to help make the crafts more attractive to young people again,” says Düszeln. “Our mission goes beyond making speakers. We dream of a crafts revolution to highlight traditional handerafts in our industrialized world, building a bridge between ancestral knowledge and technology,” write Ocqueteau and Düszeln on the company’s website. 8. What was the main vision behind clay speakers? A. To show respect for Mother Earth. B. To keep traditional Chilean crafts alive. C. To create environmentally sustainable products. D. To help traditional craftspeople improve their crafts. 9. What does the underlined part “went into liquidation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Burnt down. B. Settled down. C. Closed down. D. Slowed down. 10. What inspired Ocqueteau to make a speaker? A. An ordinary clay pot. B. The story about Chile. C. A report from Positive News. D. The gentle light music in his room. 11. What do the pair expect of their speakers? A. They can appeal to craftspeople around the world. B. They can mix technology with ancestral knowledge. C. They can encourage young people to become artists. D. They can promote technology in the industrialized world. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ocqueteau和Düszeln用黏土制作扬声器，从而让手工艺品再次对年轻人更有吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The main inspiration was to bring traditional Chilean crafts and ancestral knowledge into the 21st century. (主要的灵感是将智利传统工艺和祖先知识带入21世纪。)”可知，粘土扬声器背后的主要愿景是保持智利传统工艺的活力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“There Ocqueteau noticed how most traditional craftspeople were getting on a bit. ‘There was nobody to succeed them,’he says. As a result, pottery workshops went into liquidation.(在那里，Ocqueteau注意到大多数传统手工艺人都有些老了。‘没有人能接替他们，’他说。因此，陶器作坊 。)”可推测，这里表示没有后继之人，陶器作坊将慢慢“关闭”了，所以推测went into liquidation表“关闭”的意思。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Eventually they landed on a clay jug known as a tinaja, which is used to cool water. Such pots are common in Chilean households. ‘I thought: ‘Maybe we could make a speaker out of that,’ he says.(最终，他们降落在一个被称为tinaja的陶罐上，用来冷却水。这种花盆在智利家庭中很常见。他说：‘我想：‘也许我们可以把它变成一个演讲者。’)”可知，一个普通的陶罐激发了Ocqueteau制作扬声器的灵感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Our mission goes beyond making speakers. We dream of a crafts revolution to highlight traditional handerafts in our industrialized world, building a bridge between ancestral knowledge and technology,(我们的使命不仅仅是做扬声器。我们梦想着一场手工艺革命，以突出我们工业化世界的传统手工艺品，在祖先的知识和技术之间架起一座桥梁，)”可知，这对夫妇希望他们的扬声器能够将技术与祖传知识相结合。故选B项。 D A Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 12. What can we learn about Miao Xiaohong from her airdrop mission? A. She was a very lucky pilot. B. She had excellent flight skills. C. She suffered from poor eyesight. D. She seldom finished hard tasks. 13. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A. Her deep love for the sky. B. Her wish to set a flying record. C. The influence of foreign aged pilots. D. The requirements of her books. 14. Which of the following can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A. Strict. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Determined. 15. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Returning to the Blue Sky B. Improving Your Flight Skills C. Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks D. Improving Yourself to Set a Record 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国女飞行员苗晓红在航空事业上的卓越贡献与晚年重拾飞行梦想的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. (1963年，她接受了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层离地面约100米，能见度低使她无法定位目标区域，但她设法完成了任务。)”可知，在1963年的空投任务中，尽管能见度极低，但苗晓红仍然成功完成了任务，这表明她具有出色的飞行技能。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky. (当她为她的书收集材料时，她发现其他国家的许多老年飞行员仍然在飞行，所以她有了重返天空的想法。)”可知，苗晓红在收集书籍资料时了解到其他国家的老年飞行员仍在飞行，这激发了她重返蓝天的想法。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. (为了准备飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天步行3000步，并移动手臂以满足高空飞行的要求。)”可知，苗晓红在高龄时决定重返蓝天，这需要极大的决心和毅力。她不仅坚持锻炼以达到高空飞行的要求，还表示飞行是为了享受，而非仅仅完成任务。她也表达了鼓励年轻女性加入航空业的愿望，显示了她的坚定意志和对理想的追求。由此可推知，苗晓红是一个意志力坚强的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. (一名中国女飞行员在北京驾驶一架小型飞机飞行40分钟，创造了中国航空业的纪录。中国第二批女飞行员苗晓红在北京平谷区石佛寺机场驾驶Tecnam P2010飞机安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。)”以及全文可知，文章讲述了苗晓红作为中国第二批女飞行员之一，在退休多年后，受国外老年飞行员的启发，重新开始飞行，实现了重返蓝天的梦想。她不仅展现了个人的决心和勇气，还希望能够激励更多的年轻人，尤其是女性，投身航空行业。所以“重返蓝天”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The UK has many strange traditions.____16____This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. ____17____As contestants (参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner is the first to reach the finish line, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasn’t broken along the way. One of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament.____18____One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists. Most of them take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world.____19____It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK. Another important aspect of the race is the official starter.____20____This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time trying to control the race—the MPs are known for cheating every year! A. One of those is pancake racing. B. The race is a competition between two teams. C. That is the person chosen to announce the start of the race. D. Rome schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. E. And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause.(事业) F. Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with juice. G. In a typical pancake race, contestants have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的煎饼比赛传统，介绍了其比赛规则、比赛人员和比赛目的等情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The UK has many strange traditions.(英国有很多奇怪的传统)”以及后文“This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day.(这个传统是忏悔星期二，或者，正如许多人喜欢称之为煎饼日)”可知，上文提到了英国有很多奇怪的传统，后文则提到了煎饼日。由此可知，空处是在说明一个与煎饼有关的传统。A选项“煎饼赛跑就是其中之一”符合语境，A选项中pancake racing呼应后文中This tradition。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“As contestants (参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. (当参赛者奔跑时，他们必须将煎饼抛向空中，使其翻转并落回另一边的锅中)”可知，本段主要是在介绍煎饼赛跑的比赛规则。G选项“在一场典型的煎饼比赛中，参赛者必须拿着一个装有煎饼的煎锅奔跑”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists.(一个小组由国会议员组成，另一个小组由记者组成)”可知，比赛分成了两个队。B选项“这场比赛是两支队伍之间的比赛”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK.(它提高了慈善机构Rehab的知名度，该机构与英国残疾人和其他遭受社会排斥的人合作)”可知，后文在说明煎饼比赛不仅仅是为了比赛，还有一个目的是为了募集资金。E选项“除了一点乐趣之外，这次比赛也是为了一个好的目的而举行的”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Another important aspect of the race is the official starter.(比赛的另一个重要方面是官方发令员)”提到了“官方发令员”这个概念，由此推知空处解释什么是“官方发令员”，C选项“就是被选中宣布比赛开始的人”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ___21___ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ___22___ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ___23___ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ___24___ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ___25___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ___26___ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___27___ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ___28___, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___29___ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____30____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____31____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____32____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____33____. “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____34____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____35____ and build on it.” 21. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed 22. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 23. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh 24. A. hit upon B. called off C. carried out D. objected to 25. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 26. A. previous B. imaginary C. expected D. initial 27. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 28. A. remarkably B. fortunately C. physically D. repeatedly 29. A. blocked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified 30. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticized D. celebrated 31. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 32. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 33. A. power B. service C. wisdom D. concern 34. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 35. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Mateo Lange 通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很明白这一点。A. frightened害怕的；B. aware有意识的，明白；C. guilty愧疚的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan”可知，Mateo Lange总是在周末整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，由此可推断，他应该是很“明白”回收利用不仅有利于环境，还有意想不到的好处。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他总在家乡密西根州的Indian River整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignores忽视；B. joins加入；C. leads引导；D. quits停止，戒掉。根据下文中的“Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.”可知，Mateo六年前发起的这个项目，由此可知，此处指的是他“领导”着社区的回收项目。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. distinct清楚的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. fresh新出现的。根据下文中的“and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments.”可知，该球队面临着参加比赛筹集资金的挑战，由此可推断，该球队应该是“新出现的”球队。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. hit upon突然想到；B. called off取消；C. carried out实施，执行；D. objected to反对。根据上文中的“Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads”可知，Mateo注意到密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，结合下文指的solution可知，此处应指的是“突然想到”一个解决办法。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元。A. Touched触动；B. Backed支持；C. Fueled 加强，刺激；D. Puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元，由此可知，此处指的是在他父亲的“支持”下，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A. previous以前的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expected意料中的；D. initial最初的。根据上文中的“ ___5___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元，由此可知，此处指的是Mateo“最初的”成功。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000”可知，从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，所以此处指的是这些钱“资助”至少50个青年团体，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本散落在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. remarkably引人注目地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. physically身体上地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___7___ at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，资助了至少50个青年团体，结合下文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___9___ on the roadside were recycled.”可知，有近200多万个瓶罐被回收，这应该是同样“引人注目的”成就。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. blocked阻挡；B. littered乱扔；C. exhibited展出；D. classified分类。根据语境和上文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans …were recycled.”以及otherwise和“on the roadside”可知，此处指的是这200多万个瓶罐最后都被回收利用，而这些瓶罐原本可能是“被乱扔”在路边。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. suspected怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. celebrated赞扬。根据下文中的“and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，由此可推断，此处指的是Mateo受到“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. on account of由于；B. on behalf of代表；C. in recognition of 为表彰；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文中的“In 2023, Mateo was ___10___ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes,”可知，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，此处是对上文内容的解释，所以此处指的是“为表彰”年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting使受益；B. emerging出现；C. complaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。根据上文中的“Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.”可知，回收利用不仅使得环境受益，对社区也有意想不到的好处，由此可知，此处指的是从中“受益”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务。A. power力量；B. service服务；C. wisdom智慧；D. concern担心。根据下文中的“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，Mateo认为每个人只是做一点点都会对这个世界产生影响，由此可知，此处指的是每个人可以而且也应该为他人“服务”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他呼吁道。A. protests抗议；B. whispers低语；C. promises承诺；D. urges呼吁。根据上文中的“Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ___13___ .”可知，Mateo认为每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务，所以此处应该是他“呼吁”人们都做一点点事情，这会对整个世界产生影响。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法，然后在此基础上发展。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact重大影响。根据语境和下文中的“and build on it.”可知，Mateo观察到路边的瓶罐后有了回收利用的想法，并在父亲的帮助下取得成功，由此可知，此处指的是他呼吁人们有了“想法”就在此基础上发展下去，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____36____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____37____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____38____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___39___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____40____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____41____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___42___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___43___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___44___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___45___ (realize). 【答案】36. combination 37. which 38. various 39 serving 40. a 41. with 42. to appreciate 43. truly 44. what 45. will be realized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了插花艺术，特别是中国传统的插花技艺，及其对现代生活的意义和心理治疗作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：插花是几种元素的结合，以产生新鲜、丝绸或干花的视觉愉悦展示。结合空格前的the和空格后的of可知本空用名词combination表示“结合”，作表语。故填combination。 【37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：一般设计原则包括平衡和谐，这通常涉及光、空间和重点的使用。本空用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design principles，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界不同地区使用各种插花设计技巧。本空用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词短语design techniques。故填various。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术最初作为寺庙供品和宫廷装饰，已经历了几百年。句子谓语动词是has survived，空格处填入非谓语动词，serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement是主动关系，用现在分词serving表示“作为”，作后置定语。故填serving。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着超过三千年的历史，插花的形象有时仍然局限于花店里的花束。本空用不定冠词a表示“一段”，修饰名词history，构成短语with a history of，表示“有着……的历史”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在近年来张一直致力于推广传统插花艺术，希望人们能熟悉这项艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中美的能力。本空用介词with构成短语be familiar with，表示“熟悉”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用不定式to appreciate作后置定语，修饰抽象名词ability。故填to appreciate。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种真正有效的心理疗法，适用于现代忙碌的人们。本空用副词truly表示“真正地”，修饰形容词effective。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种艺术强调简约，插花者必须决定在他的工作和生活中真正需要的是什么。空格处引导宾语从句，作decide on的宾语，指事物，在从句中作主语，用what。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当插花者完全理解他们想要什么时，这种艺术的治愈效果将会被实现。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句时态使用一般将来时，主语 the healing effect of the art与realize之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态表示“将会被实现”。故填will be realized。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 每年春节，是我们最盛大的一个节日。人们买年货、贴春联、拜年贺岁……告别过去，迎接新的播种和收获。在你的记忆中，哪一年的春节让你印象最深刻？为什么？请以“A Special Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，进行描述，并谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 要求：(1)语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺； (2)短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； (3)词数 80 左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Special Spring Festival This Spring Festival was quite special in 2020. Because of COVID­19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like cooking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them. I will never forget this special Spring Festival. What I learnt during this period will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Special Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→due to 结果：as a result→as a consequence 帮助：help→assist 影响：influence→impact 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them. 拓展句：Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents, as a result of which I learnt to get on better with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What I learnt during this period will surely influence my future life.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero because she has a huge heart full of love for anyone. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects money and puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar.” Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffees for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. I had been helping in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters (被子), a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together. A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, showed it to us, and with a few clicks it was on its way. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day that we could deliver them. On Thanksgiving Day, I drove my mom to the shelter—very slowly because she had baked fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women, and they were sitting on my clean leather seats. She had never been in the shelter before, but the whole way she talked about how excited she was to be able to check off something on their list. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we took the gifts inside, the women were so happy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother had tears in her eyes as we walked to my car. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When we took the gifts inside, the women were so happy. My mother was bright-eyed, carrying chocolate cupcakes into a shelter full of women she did not know. She stood by the front desk, thanking women for their praise on her baking and talking to the volunteers as I filled out the donation sheet. All the smiling faces lit up the shelter full of sweet smell of chocolate. As we left, we wished the women “Happy Thanksgiving,” and we were met with a chorus of “Happy Thanksgivings” and “Thank You.” My mother had tears in her eyes as we walked to my car. I did not have to ask why; I knew that she did not cry out of pity. She did not cry out of sorrow. She cried because she was thankful to have the opportunity to help someone in need with her whole family. I am thankful for my mother and the lessons she has shown me in love and kindness. I can say with certainty that I am not the only one whom she has made a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲通过慈善项目帮助他人的善举，以及感恩节时她如何与家人一起为无家可归的妇女提供援助，展现了母亲的爱心和善良。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我们把礼物拿进去的时候，女人们非常高兴。”以及第二段首句内容“当我们走向我的车时，母亲眼里含着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写收容所的人们非常感激母亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们走向我的车时，母亲眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写母亲为这一切感到开心，也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。 2.续写线索：作者的母亲总是坚持做善事——她说这一切都是受到了自己母亲的影响——作者在感恩节那天送母亲去收容所——作者的母亲不仅为收容所购买了愿望清单上的物品，还亲自烘焙了蛋糕——收容所的人看到这些非常感动，都在感谢母亲——回家时，母亲眼含泪水，她希望自己能够帮助更多的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认识：be acquainted with/know ②充满了：full of/filled with ③离开：leave/set off 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/grateful ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mother was bright-eyed, carrying chocolate cupcakes into a shelter full of women she did not know.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】She stood by the front desk, thanking women for their praise on her baking and talking to the volunteers as I filled out the donation sheet.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 听力1～5 ACBCC 6～10 CBBAB 11～15 BBCAC 16～20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$