Part3-4 Reading and Writing Unit7 Natural Disasters课件 -【中职专用】高二学年英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

高教版 基础模块三 第3&4课时 Reading and Writing Unit 7 Natural Disasters Society will prosper when the environment improves,and lose vigor as the environment degrades. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。 Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives To learn words and phrases about natural disasters and human activities. To be able to describe the relationship between natural disasters and human activities. To develop an awareness of environmental protection. Learning objectives Society will prosper when the environment improves,and lose vigor as the environment degrades. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。 Warming up Reading Writing Homework CONTENTS 目录 3 01 Warming up Society will prosper when the environment improves,and lose vigor as the environment degrades. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。 4 Warming up What natural disasters happened in the past year? natural disasters earthquake wildfire typhoon storm drought/ floods heat waves Task9 Discuss and answer. 小组讨论，回答问题。 A. Strong wind blowing over loose soil or sand. Which of the following can cause natural disasters? B. Promoting the use of green energy. C. Rapid urban development and heavy industries. D. Volcanoes and wildfires. 松散的泥土 吹过 促进；提升 城城市的 火山 工业 以下哪一项会引发自然灾害？ A. 强风吹过松散的土壤或沙地。 B. 推广使用绿色能源。 C. 快速的城市发展和重工业（发展）。 D. 火山（爆发）和野火（肆虐）。 6 02 Reading “In nature there are neither rewards nor punishments; there are consequences.” - Robert G. Ingersoll. 自然界中既没有奖赏也没有惩罚，只有结果。 7 A. People can prevent all the disasters. B. Humans are responsible for many natural disasters. C. Sandstorms, acid rain and smog happen more frequently than before. D. People can do nothing when natural disasters happen. Task10 Read and choose. What is the main idea of this text? 阅读关于自然灾害的课文，回答问题。 防止；阻止 对...负责 这篇文章的主要观点是什么？ A. 人们能够预防所有的灾害。 B. 人类要对许多自然灾害负责。 C. 沙尘暴、酸雨和雾霾发生得比以前更频繁了。 D. 当自然灾害发生时，人们无能为力。 Task10 Read and choose. 阅读关于自然灾害的课文，回答问题。 There are more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. Half a century ago, sandstorms happened every seven or eight years; now they come almost once a year. Experts tie the problem to the rapid urban development, and cutting down trees is another reason which is largely due to human activities. Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they don’t know it is partly caused by the gases from heavy industry and vehicles. These harmful gases also lead to acid rain, though a very small part of acid rain comes from volcanoes or wildfires. When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damage caused by human activities. Natural Disasters and Human Activities(1/2) 9 Task10 Read and choose. 阅读关于自然灾害的课文，回答问题。 It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as the environmental protection, and things are getting better. We are promoting the use of green energy, planting more trees and trying to stop global warming. People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all the disasters. But still, we should make some changes to the environment, and the number of such disasters is sure to reduce. Natural Disasters and Human Activities(2/2) 10 阅读关于自然灾害的课文，回答问题。 Task10 Read and choose. A. People can prevent all the disasters. B. Humans are responsible for many natural disasters. D. People can do nothing when natural disasters happen. C. Sandstorms, acid rain and smog happen more frequently than before. What is the main idea of this text? It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all the disasters. we should make some changes to the environment, and the number of such disasters is sure to reduce. Half a century ago, sandstorms happened every seven or eight years; now they come almost once a year. 要点解析 Natural Disasters and Human Activities 自然灾害与人类活动 There are more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. 近年来有关自然灾害的讨论越来越多。 It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. 众所周知，沙尘暴是由于强风吹过松散的土壤或沙子而自然形成的。 1.dicussion n.讨论 The students are having an active discussion about the meaning of life in the classroom. 学生们正在教室里积极地讨论生命的意义。来越多 on natural disasters 关于自然灾害 2.It is known that 众所周知，大家都知道，... 是被知道的（被动语态形式） 3.blow over 吹过去，(忧虑)消失 blowing over loose soil or sand. 动名词短语，是strong winds 的定语。 吹过松散的土壤或沙子的 强风 3.blow v.吹 4.loose adj.松的，不牢固的 5.soil n.土地，土壤 重点单词 It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. 众所周知，沙尘暴是由于强风吹过松散的土壤或沙子而自然形成的。 The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees. 强风把树叶从树上吹落。 The wind is blowing hard outside.外面风刮得很大。 She wore a loose shirt and comfortable pants.她穿着一件宽松的衬衫和舒适的裤子。 His hair was loose and flowing in the wind.他的头发松散地在风中飘动。 The heavy rain washed away a lot of the top soil. 大雨冲走了大量的表层土壤。 The roots of the plants penetrate deep into the soil. 植物的根深深地扎入土壤。 Half a century ago, sandstorms happened every seven or eight years; now they come almost once a year. 半个世纪前，沙尘暴每七、八年发生一次，现在几乎一年发生一次。 Experts tie the problem to the rapid urban development, and cutting down trees is another reason which is largely due to human activities. 专家们认为这个问题与城市的快速发展有着密切的关系。另一个原因是砍伐树木也是由人类活动造成的。 6.once a year 一年一次 twice a day 一天两次， three times a day 一天三次 7.tie ... to ... 把某物绑在某物上, 把…与... 联系 please tie the sheep to the small tree 请把这只羊拴在小树上 8.cut down 削减； 砍倒， 击倒； 9.due to 由于，归因于 9.tie v.将...联结 重点单词 10.urban adj.城市的 Experts tie the problem to the rapid urban development, and cutting down trees is another reason largely due to human activities. 专家将这个问题与城市的快速发展联系起来，砍伐树木是另一个主要由人类活动引起的原因。 tie A to B 把 A 和 B 系在一起 He tied the dog to the tree to prevent it from running away.他把狗拴在树上以防它跑掉。 There are many job opportunities in urban centers compared to rural areas. 与农村地区相比，城市中心有很多就业机会。 Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they don’t know it is partly caused by the gases from heavy industry and vehicles. 一些人对雾霾没有给予足够的重视，也并不知道造成雾霾的部分原因是重工业和汽车的废气排放。 These harmful gases also lead to acid rain, though a very small part of acid rain comes from volcanoes or wildfires. 这些有害气体也会导致酸雨，尽管一小部分酸雨是由火山喷发或野火燃烧造成的。 When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. 当这些有害气体进人空气，也会导致全球变暖。 11.lead to 导致，引起；通向； Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 12.When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. when引导的时间状语从句，当...的时候，与此同时 13.smog n.雾霾 Don't go out for exercise during smog. 不要在雾霾天外出锻炼。 重点单词 Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they don’t know the gases from heavy industry and vehicles partly caused it. 有些人对雾霾关注不够，他们不知道重工业和汽车排放的气体是造成雾霾的部分原因。 14.vehicle n.车辆；交通工具 Public vehicles play an important role in urban transportation. 公共交通工具在城市交通中起着重要作用。 He parked his vehicle in the garage. 他把他的车停在了车库里。 15.global adj.全球的 重点单词 When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. 当这些气体进入空气中，它们也会导致全球变暖。 global warming 全球变暖 global economy 全球经济 global village 地球村 global strategy 全球战略 global market 全球市场 global cooperation 全球合作 global impact 全球影响 global brand 全球品牌 global trend 全球趋势 We should take action to face global challenges.我们应该采取行动来面对全球挑战。 This movie has achieved global success. 这部电影取得了全球范围内的成功。 Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. 如今，我们发展得太快，以至于忘记了可持续发展对自然和人类世界的重要性。 Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damages caused by human activities. 许多自然灾害是由于人类活动破坏了自然环境而造成的。 16.too fast to remember 太快以至于不记得 too ... to ... 太 ... 以至于不能... 表示否定 I am too tired to walk. 我太累了走不动了。 17.be due to 由于;起因于，约定， The delay was due to power failure. 延滞是由于停电。 We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身。 18.sustainable adj.可持续的 Ensure that change is long lasting and sustainable. 确保取得的改变是长久持续的。 重点单词 Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. 今天，我们发展得太快，忘记了可持续发展对自然和我们人类世界的重要性。 sustainable development 可持续发展 It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as the environmental protection, and things are getting better. 幸运的是，人类已经意识到可持续发展和环境保护的重要性，情况也正在好转。 We are promoting the use of green energy, planting more trees and trying to stop global warming. 我们正在推广使用绿色能源，种植更多的树木，从而尝试阻止全球变暖。 19.the importance of sustainable development 可持续发展的重要性 the importance of ... ...的重要性 20.It is lucky that，幸运的是 21.as well as 也，还，并且，和…一样；不但…而且（谓语与第一主语一致） He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 他是个言行如一的朋友。 He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 他分担我的快乐也分享我的悲伤。 It is +adj. +that 主语从句，it作形式主语 22.realize v. 认识到 重点单词 It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as the environmental protection, and things are getting better. 幸运的是，人类已经认识到可持续发展和环境保护的重要性，情况正在好转。 She finally realized her dream of becoming a famous singer. 她终于实现了成为著名歌手的梦想。 I realized that I had made a big mistake. 我意识到我犯了一个大错误。 They realized the importance of environmental protection. 他们认识到了环境保护的重要性。 People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. 倡导使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。 It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all the disasters. 很显然我们无法阻止所有灾害的发生。 But still, we should make some changes to the environment,and the number of such disasters is sure to reduce. 但我们还是应该做出一些改变来保护环境，这样一定会减少自然灾害的发生。 23.in our hands 在我们手里，掌握 Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. 移动技术意味着我们可以把世界掌握在自己手中。 Our own life is in our hands. 我们的生活是掌握在我们的手上的。 24.make some changes to the environment 对环境做一些改变 25.be sure to 确定，一定 重点单词 26.electric cars 电动汽车 Some go shopping in electric cars. 有些人搭电动汽车去购物。 People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all the disasters. 建议人们使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。我们绝对无法阻止所有的灾难。 27.definitely adv.确定地 I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天肯定会参加会议。 This book is definitely worth reading. 这本书绝对值得一读。 She is definitely the most talented student in our class. 她绝对是我们班最有才华的学生。 Sum up 1.dicussion n.讨论 2.blow v.吹 3.loose adj.松的不牢固的 4.soil n.土地，土壤 5.tie v.将...联结 6.urban adj.城市的 7.smog n.雾霾 8.vehicle n.车辆 9.acid rain 酸雨 10.volcano n.火山 11.global adj.全球的 12.sustainable adj.可持续的 13.realize v. 认识到 14.electric cars 电动汽车 15.definitely adv.确定地 Sum up 1 in recent years 2 It is known that 3 blow over 4 once a year 5tie A toB 6.pay enough attention to 7. heavy industry 8. lead to 1 近年来， 2 人们知道， 3 吹过 4 一年一次 5把 A 和 B 系在一起 6.对足够重视 7. 重工业 8.导致 9 It is lucky that 10 as well as 11. global warming 12 in our hands 13. is sure to 9 幸运的是 10 和，而且 11.全球变暖 12 在我们手中 13. 是肯定的 Sum up 1 There are more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. 2 It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. 3 When these gases enter the air, they also lead to global warming. 4 Today we are growing too fast to remember the importance of sustainable development for both nature and our human world. 1近年来关于自然灾害的讨论越来越多。 2众所周知，沙尘暴是由强风吹过松散土壤或沙子自然引起的。 3.当这些气体进入空气中，它们也导致全球变暖。 4.今天，我们发展得太快，以至于忘记了可持续发展对自然和人类世界的重要性。 细读课文，找出导致文中自然灾害的原因及应对措施。 Task11 Read and complete. Disasters Natural causes Human activities Sandstorm _______________________, cutting down trees Smog / heavy industries and vehicles Acid rain volcanoes, wildfires Solutions strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand rapid urban development heavy industries and vehicles We are promoting the use of green energy, planting more trees. People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. 再读文章，判断下列表述哪些为事实，哪些为观点，并为观点找出支撑性的语句。 Task12 Read and analyze. 1) It is known that sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. 2) Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damage caused by human activities. 3) A very small part of acid rain comes from volcanoes or wildfires. 4) It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as the environmental protection, and things are getting better. Facts (√) Opinions (√) Supporting sentences 1) 2) 3) 4) √ √ rapid urban development; cutting down trees; gases from heavy industry and vehicles. √ √ We are promoting the use of green energy, planting more trees and trying to stop the global warming. People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. 小组讨论，如何理解“青山绿水就是金山银山”？自己如何为此尽一份力？ Task13 Discuss and share. 习近平总书记指出“我们既要绿水青山，也要金山银山。宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山，而且绿水青山就是金山银山。” 03 Writing We should have both lucid waters and lush mountains as well as gold and silver mountains. We would rather choose lucid waters and lush mountains over gold and silver mountains, and moreover, lucid waters and lush mountains are indeed gold and silver mountains. 我们既要绿水青山，也要金山银山。宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山，而且绿水青山就是金山银山。 31 Natural disasters happen 　　 　　　　　　 than before, such as 　　　　　　　　 . 1 Task14 Read and describe. 看图，根据提示，完成对下列图片的描述。 more frequently typhoon, smog, earthquake and so on 32 Some of the natural disasters are caused by 　　　　　　　　　　 , such as cutting down trees and rapid urban development. And smog is partly caused by the gases from 　　　　　　　　　 　. 2 Task14 Look and describe. 看图，根据提示，完成对下列图片的描述。 human activities heavy industry and vehicles 33 It’s lucky that people have realized the importance of 　　　 　　　　.　　　　　　　　 3 Task14 Look and describe. 看图，根据提示，完成对下列图片的描述。 environmental protection 34 People have begun to change, such as 　　　 　 　　 the use of electric cars and 　　　 　　 　, and planting more trees. 4 Task14 Look and describe. 看图，根据提示，完成对下列图片的描述。 promoting public transportation 35 1.Natural disasters happen more frequently than before, such as typhoon, smog, earthquake and so on. 2.Some of the natural disasters are caused byhuman activities, such as cutting down trees and rapid urban development. And smog is partly caused by the gases from heavy industry and vehicles. 3.It’s lucky that people have realized the importance of environmental protection. 4.People have begun to change, such as promoting the use of electric cars andpublic transportation, and planting more trees. 　　　 　　 1. 自然灾害比以往发生得更加频繁了，比如台风、雾霾、地震等等。 2. 有些自然灾害是由人类活动造成的，例如砍伐树木以及快速的城市发展。而且雾霾部分是由重工业和机动车排放的气体导致的。 3. 幸运的是，人们已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。 4. 人们已经开始做出改变了，比如推广使用电动汽车和公共交通工具，以及种植更多的树木。 36 Task15 Write and practice 根据活动14的内容，制作一份宣传环境保护的海报。 Time to Act We are having . 　　　　　　 in recent years, such as , . Some of the natural disasters , such as . . What should we do? People have realized_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37 Task15 Write and practice 根据活动14的内容，制作一份宣传环境保护的海报。 Join us to make our Earth safe and lovely ! Promoting the use of green energy ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 38 A nation’s culture resides in its poeple’s hearts and souls. 一个民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和灵魂汇中。 Homework 1.Remember the useful words and expressions in the period. 2.Write a diary of how you protect the environment . Homework 40 第3&4课时 Reading and Writing Society will prosper when the environment improves,and lose vigor as the environment degrades. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。 Thanks for attention! Unit 7 Natural Disasters 高教版 基础模块三 123667.93 $$