Unit7Natural Disasters单元测试【中职专用】高二学年英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

高教修订版 基础模块 三 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元测试 一、单项选择（40分） 1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake . A . that B . which C . where D . what 2. Juanary 1, everyone dressed himself the most beautiful coat . A . In B . On C . By D . At 3.--- We must choose day to solve the problem . --- Saturday or Sunday . day is OK . A . some , some B . some , any C . any , Some D . any , any 4. I think the problem can be solved without difficulty . A . too much B . much too C . too many D . many too 5. It is believed that at least a score of buildings damaged or destroyed . A . are B . were C . is D . was 6. The reason is Tom has never told a lie . A . for B . why C . that D . so 7. By boat is the only way to get around here and that is we arrived . A . where B . what C . why D . how 8.It is to all that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China . A . know B . known C . knew D . knowing 9.Please pay attention care of your younger sister ! A . to take B . taking C . to taking D . take 10.My little brother is after himself . A . enough old to look B . old enough to look C . enough old looking D . old enough looking 11.She looks today . A . more better B . much better C . more good D . much good 12. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language . A . There B . This C . That D . It 13. The reason why he hasn ' t come is . A . that his mother is ill B . because his mother is ill C . because of his mother ' s being ill D . for his mother is ill 14. You have spent too much time playing computer games . That ' s your eyes hurt A . why B . how C . what D . when 15. is suggested that the meeting shoud be put off . A . There B . That C . Here D . it 16. It is necessary that a vocational school student at least a foreign language . A . masters B . should master C . mastered D . will master 17. The main idea of this film is human beings and the robots should live in harmony in the future . A . what B . which C . that D . who 18. occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the door when he left home . A . This B . It C . That D . These 19.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park . A . where B . how C . when D . why 20. This is my father has taught me - to always face difficulty and hope for the best . A . how B . which C . that D . what 21. It is reported three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly . A . that B . which C . whose D . what 22. He hasn ' t finished it , . A . also B . too C . either D . as well as 23.--- Why did you forget the windows yesterday evening ? --- Oh , sorry . I will remember the windows when leaving . A . to close , to close B . closing , to close C . to close , closing D . closing , closing 24. Many a man this experiment before . A . have tried B . has tried C . tries D . try 25. He kept TV for two hours today . A . watch B . to watch C . watched D . watching 26. Not only the students but also their teacher the film now . A . are enjoying B . enjoy C . is enjoying D . enjoys 27. The husband advised to the south , but his wife advised him up the idea . A . moving , giving B . to move , to give C . to move , giving D . moving , to give 28. he likes you is very obvious . A . Which B . That C . What D . When 29. That ' s she wanted to leave . A . because B . that C . why D . whether 30. The reason is he left his hometown . A . because B . that C . why D . which 31. it will do us harm remains to be seen . A . If B . Which C . That D . Whether 32. we arrive doesn ' t matter . A . That B . Which C . When D . If 33. The question is we should carry out the plan . A . if B . that C . when D . what 34. she ' ll back depends much on the weather . A . What B . If C . That D . When 35. is not known . A . When will he come B . When he will come C . What will he come D . What he will come 36. He will have to pay for he has done . A . that B . which C . what D . whether 37. you say is very important . A . No matter what B . Whatever C . Not matter what D . However 38. It is said the first bridge was built more than three centuries ago . A . what B . which C . that D . when 39. impressed me most was her excellent performance . A . What B . Which C . That D . Whether 40. It is known sandstorms are caused naturally by strong winds . A . what B . which C . that D . whether 二、情景交际（10分） 1.Hello! May I speak to Tom? A. Who are you? B. Speaking. C. Yes, you may. D. Hold on, please. 2.Is that Mary speaking? A. I'm Mary. B. Who are you? C. Mary speaking. D. That's me. 3.Can I help you?______ I want to buy a T - shirt for my son. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. It's nice. D. You're welcome. 4.----How much is this dress? ----It's 200 yuan. A. It's too cheap. B. It's too expensive. C. I'll take it. D. Can you make it cheaper? 5.Could you help me carry the box? A. Yes, I could. B. With pleasure. C. It's a pleasure. D. My pleasure. 6.----Can you lend me your pen? ----______ Here you are. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Of course. C. I'm using it. D. I don't have a pen. 7.How are you today? A. I'm fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I'm ten years old. D. Nice to meet you. 8.Good morning! A. Good night! B. Good afternoon! C. Good morning! D. How are you? 9.Would you like to come to my birthday party? A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I won't. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. You're welcome. 10.---Can you come to my house for dinner this evening? ---I'm afraid I can't. I ______ look after my little sister. A. have to B. can C. may D. could 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Natural Disasters Natural disasters are events that cause great damage to nature and human life. They can happen suddenly and have (1)______ effects on the areas where they occur. One of the most common natural disasters is the flood. Heavy rainfalls, snow melting, or dam failures can lead to floods. When a flood (2)______, water levels rise rapidly and cover large areas of land. This can (3) ______homes, buildings, and infrastructure. In 2011, Thailand was hit by severe floods. The floodwaters were so high that many parts of Bangkok, the capital city, were (4)______ underwater. People had to be rescued by boats and helicopters. Earthquakes are another (5)______ natural disaster. They are caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. When an earthquake strikes, the ground shakes violently. Buildings can (6)______ and people can be trapped. In 2010, a powerful earthquake hit Haiti. The whole country was in chaos. Many people lost their lives and thousands of others were left homeless. Hurricanes are huge storms that form over the ocean. They bring strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. When a hurricane (7)______ land, it can cause extensive damage. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United States. The hurricane caused (8)______ destruction to cities like New Orleans. The levees (防洪堤) broke and the city was flooded. Wildfires are also a serious natural disaster. They usually start from lightning strikes or human activities such as campfires or cigarette butts. Once a wildfire starts, it can spread quickly, especially in dry and windy conditions. In Australia, wildfires in recent years have burned vast (9)______ of land and killed a large number of animals. To deal with natural disasters, countries around the world have set up emergency response systems. They also educate the public about disaster (10)______ to help people protect themselves and their property. 1.A. terrible B. wonderful C. little D. small 2.A. comes B. goes C. leaves D. appears 3.A. build B. destroy C. protect D. create 4.A. completely B. hardly C. partly D. nearly 5.A. interesting B. exciting C. terrifying D. pleasing 6.A. stay B. stand C. remain D. collapse 7.A. reaches B. gets C. arrives D. comes 8.A. heavy B. serious C. light D. minor 9.A. numbers B. amounts C. pieces D. parts 10.A. prevention B. permission C. inspection D. expression 四、阅读理解（20分） A My School Day I'm Li Ming. I'm a student in a junior high school. I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. After that, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have a quick breakfast. I usually have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread. I leave home for school at about seven o'clock. My school is not very far from my home, so I usually walk to school. It takes me about twenty minutes. Classes begin at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it's interesting and useful. We have an English class every day. At noon, we have a lunch break. I usually have lunch at school. The school lunch is not very delicious, but it's okay. After lunch, I usually take a short walk with my classmates and then we go back to the classroom to have a rest or do some reading. School is over at five o'clock in the afternoon. I usually play basketball with my friends for about an hour on the school playground. Then I go home. When I get home, I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner with my family. I usually watch TV or read a book for a little while after dinner. Then I go to bed at about ten o'clock. 1.Li Ming usually has ______ for breakfast. A. a hamburger and some juice B. an egg, a glass of milk and some bread C. a bowl of noodles D. nothing 2.Li Ming usually goes to school ______. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot D. by car 3.Li Ming has ______ classes in a day. A. four B. three C. seven D. eight 4.After school, Li Ming usually ______ first. A. plays basketball B. does his homework C. has dinner D. watches TV 5.Li Ming usually goes to bed at ______. A. nine o'clock B. ten o'clock C. eleven o'clock D. eight o'clock B My Pet Dog I have a pet dog. His name is Coco. He is a two - year - old golden retriever. He is very cute and friendly. Coco has a lot of energy. He loves to play outside. Every morning, I take him for a walk in the park near my home. He runs around, chases his tail and plays with other dogs. He is really happy when he is outside. Coco is also very smart. He can understand some simple commands like “sit”, “come” and “stay”. When I give him a command, he usually does what I ask him to do. He is a good learner. He has a big appetite, too. He eats a lot of dog food every day. And he loves bones. Sometimes, he even tries to steal food from the table when we are having a meal. But we can't be angry with him because he looks so cute when he does that. I love Coco very much. He is not only my pet but also my good friend. He always stays with me and makes me happy. 6.Coco is a ______ - year - old dog. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7.Where does the author take Coco for a walk every morning? A. In the street. B. In the school playground. C. In the park near the author's home. D. In the garden. 8.Coco can understand the following commands except ______. A. “sit” B. “go” C. “come” D. “stay” 9.Coco has a big appetite. He loves to eat ______. A. only dog food B. bones and dog food C. bones only D. human food 10.The author thinks Coco is ______. A. cute and friendly B. lazy and stupid C. naughty and unfriendly D. shy and quiet 五、英汉互译（30分） 1.这条河够深，可以在里面游泳吗？ 2. 由于地址有误，您的订单已被取消。 3. The most imporant thing is how we can have more people join us . 4. He grows flowers as well as vegetables . 5. This problem is too hard for a child to understand . Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元测试参考答案 一、单项选择 1~5ABBAB 6~10CDBCB 11~15BDAAD 16~20BCBCD 21~25ACABD 26~30CDBCC 31~35 DCADB 36~40CBCAC 简析 1.A。解析：“It is a pity that...” 是一个固定句型，其中 “that” 引导主语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。 2.B。解析：在具体日期 “January 1” 前要用介词 “On”，表示 “在一月一日”。 3.B。解析：第一空 “some” 表示 “某一个”，第二空 “any” 表示 “任何一个”，用于肯定句中表示 “任何一个都可以”。 4.A。解析：“difficulty” 是不可数名词，“too much” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “太多的”；“much too” 修饰形容词或副词；“too many” 修饰可数名词复数。 5.B。解析：根据 “is believed” 可知是一般现在时的被动语态，“a score of buildings” 是复数，且从句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用 “were”。 6.C。解析：“The reason is that...” 是固定句型，“that” 引导表语从句，解释原因的具体内容。 7.D。解析：“how” 在这里表示方式，“that is how...” 意思是 “那就是我们（到达）的方式”。 8.B。解析：“It is known to all that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “众所周知”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态。 9.C。解析：“pay attention to doing sth.” 是固定短语，意思是 “注意做某事”。 10.B。解析：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，“be + adj. + enough to do sth.” 意思是 “足够…… 去做某事”。 11.B。解析：“much” 可以修饰比较级 “better”，表示 “好得多”。 12.D。解析：“It” 作形式主语，“that” 引导的从句是真正的主语，“It is a fact that...” 意思是 “…… 是一个事实”。 13.A。“The reason...is that...” 是固定句型，“that” 引导表语从句，说明原因的具体内容，不能用 “because”。 14.A。解析：“That's why...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “那就是…… 的原因”，在这里表示眼睛疼的原因是玩电脑游戏时间太长。 15.D。解析：“It is suggested that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “有人建议……”，“It” 作形式主语，“that” 引导的从句是真正的主语。 16.B。解析：“It is necessary that...” 后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，“should” 可以省略。 17.C。解析：“that” 引导表语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，说明电影的主要思想是什么。 18.B。解析：“It occurred to sb. that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “某人突然想起……”。 19.C。解析：“when” 引导表语从句，在句中作时间状语，表示 “我们上次玩得很开心的时候是我们参观水上公园的时候”。 20.D。解析：“what” 引导表语从句，在句中作宾语，表示 “这就是我父亲教我的东西”。 21.A。解析：“It is reported that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “据报道……”，“that” 引导主语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。 22.C。解析：“either” 用于否定句的句末，表示 “也”，“also” 用于肯定句的句中，“too” 用于肯定句的句末，“as well as” 用于连接两个并列的成分。 23.A。解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”，“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事”。 24.B。解析：“Many a + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据 “before” 可知要用现在完成时。 25.D。解析：“keep doing sth.” 是固定短语，意思是 “一直做某事”。 26.C。解析：“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则，“their teacher” 是单数，且根据 “now” 可知要用现在进行时。 27.D。解析：“advise doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”。 28.B。解析：“that” 引导主语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，说明 “他喜欢你” 这个事实很明显。 29.C。解析：“That's why...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “那就是为什么……”，在这里表示那就是她想离开的原因。 30.C。“The reason...is why...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “原因是……”，在这里 “why” 引导表语从句，说明原因。 31.D。解析：“Whether...remains to be seen.” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “…… 是否…… 还有待观察”。 32.C。解析：“When” 引导主语从句，在句中作时间状语，表示 “我们什么时候到达不重要”。 33.A。“if” 引导表语从句，表示 “是否”，在这里表示问题是我们是否应该执行这个计划。 34.D。解析：“When” 引导主语从句，在句中作时间状语，表示 “她什么时候回来很大程度上取决于天气”。 35.B。解析：“When he will come” 是一个主语从句，要用陈述句语序，作 “is not known” 的主语。 36.C。解析：“what” 引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，表示 “他将不得不为他所做的事情付出代价”。 37.B。解析：“Whatever” 引导主语从句，在句中作宾语，表示 “无论你说什么都很重要”。 38.C。解析：“It is said that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “据说……”，“that” 引导主语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。 39.A。解析：“What” 引导主语从句，在句中作主语，表示 “给我印象最深的是她出色的表演”。 40.C。解析：“It is known that...” 是一个固定句型，意思是 “众所周知……”，“that” 引导主语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。 二、情景交际 1~5BCACB 6~10BACAA 1.答案： 解析：“Speaking.” 是电话用语，意思是 “我就是（汤姆）”，用于接电话时表明自己就是对方要找的人。A 选项在电话用语中比较不礼貌；C 选项不符合电话用语习惯；D 选项 “Hold on, please.” 是让对方稍等一下，通常是要去叫被找的人来接电话。 2.答案：C 解析：“Mary speaking.” 是电话中表明自己是玛丽的常用表达，相当于 “This is Mary speaking.”。A 选项不符合电话用语；B 选项在电话中这样问比较生硬；D 选项 “ That's me.” 在这个情境下不太合适。 3.答案：A 解析：当店员问 “Can I help you?”，如果需要帮助就用 “Yes, please.” 回答，然后说明自己的需求。B 选项表示不需要帮助；C 选项只是在评价某个东西不错，但没有表明需要帮助；D 选项是用于回答感谢的。 4.答案：C 解析：顾客在得知衣服价格后说 “I'll take it.” 意思是 “我买了”，表明决定购买。A 选项 “太便宜了”、B 选项 “太贵了” 和 D 选项 “你能便宜点吗？” 都没有直接表达购买的意思。 5.答案：B 解析：“With pleasure.” 意思是 “很乐意”，用于回答别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙。A 选项 “Could you...” 提问时，回答一般用 “Can...”；C 选项和 D 选项 “It's a pleasure.” 和 “My pleasure.” 通常是用于回答感谢的。 6.答案：B 解析：根据 “Here you are.”（给你）可知是同意借笔，“Of course.” 意思是 “当然”，表示同意对方的请求。A 选项是拒绝；C 选项和 D 选项也是表示不能借笔的理由。 7.答案：A 解析：“How are you today?” 是询问对方身体状况或过得怎么样，常用回答是 “I'm fine, thank you.”（我很好，谢谢你。）B 选项 “How do you do?” 用于初次见面的问候；C 选项是回答年龄的；D 选项 “Nice to meet you.” 用于初次见面表示很高兴见到对方。 8.答案：C 解析：当别人说 “Good morning!”，应该用 “Good morning!” 回应，表示早上好。A 选项 “Good night!” 是晚安；B 选项 “Good afternoon!” 是下午好；D 选项 “How are you?” 是询问身体状况或过得怎么样。 9.答案：A 解析：“Would you like to...” 的肯定回答一般是 “Yes, I'd love to.”，表示愿意接受邀请。B 选项比较生硬地拒绝；C 选项通常用于听到不好的消息时表示同情；D 选项是用于回答感谢的。 10.答案：A 解析：“have to” 意思是 “不得不”，在这里表示因为要照顾妹妹而不能去吃晚饭。B 选项 “can”（能）、C 选项 “may”（可能）和 D 选项 “could”（能，过去式）都不符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案及解析 1~5 AABAC 6~10DABBA 1.A。根据前文 “Natural disasters are events that cause great damage...” 可知自然灾害造成很大的破坏，所以应该是有 “可怕的（terrible）” 影响，而不是 “美妙的（wonderful）”“小的（little）”“微小的（small）” 影响。 2.A。“come” 在这里表示 “来临，到来”，当洪水 “来临（comes）” 的时候，水位快速上升，符合语境。“go”（离开）、“leave”（离开）和 “appear”（出现，侧重于从看不见到看得见）不符合。 3.B。洪水会 “摧毁（destroy）” 房屋、建筑和基础设施，从前面提到的洪水的危害可以推断出这个答案。“build”（建造）、“protect”（保护）和 “create”（创造）不符合逻辑。 4.A。根据后文 “People had to be rescued by boats and helicopters.” 可知曼谷的很多地方是 “完全（completely）” 被水淹没，所以需要船只和直升机救援。“hardly”（几乎不）、“partly”（部分地）和 “nearly”（几乎）不符合语境。 5.C。地震是 “可怕的（terrifying）” 自然灾害，从后面描述的地震造成的危害可以判断。“interesting”（有趣的）、“exciting”（令人兴奋的）和 “pleasing”（令人愉快的）不符合地震给人的感受。 6.D。地震时地面剧烈摇晃，建筑物会 “倒塌（collapse）”，这是地震常见的后果。“stay”（停留）、“stand”（站立）和 “remain”（保持）不符合语境。 7.A。“reach” 表示 “到达”，是及物动词，“reach land” 意思是 “到达陆地”，符合飓风到达陆地造成破坏的语境。“get”“arrive” 都表示到达，但它们是不及物动词，需要和介词搭配使用；“come”（来）也不符合。 8.B。根据后文 “The levees broke and the city was flooded.” 可知飓风造成了 “严重的（serious）” 破坏，“heavy”（沉重的，侧重于重量）、“light”（轻微的）和 “minor”（较小的）不符合。 9.B。“vast amounts of...” 是固定搭配，意思是 “大量的”，在这里表示大量的土地被野火燃烧。“numbers of...”（许多，用于可数名词复数）；“pieces of...”（一片片的）；“parts of...”（部分的）不符合搭配习惯。 10.A。根据 “To deal with natural disasters...” 可知是教育公众关于灾害 “预防（prevention）” 的知识，帮助人们保护自己和财产。“permission”（许可）、“inspection”（检查）和 “expression”（表达）不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A 答案与解析 1~5BCCAB 6~10BCBBA 简析： 1.B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Then I have a quick breakfast. I usually have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread.” 可知李明早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶和一些面包，所以答案是 B。 2.C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “My school is not very far from my home, so I usually walk to school.” 可知学校离他家不远，他通常步行去上学，on foot 意思是 “步行”，所以答案是 C。 3.C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段 “We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.” 可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一天总共七节课，所以答案是 C。 4.A。细节理解题。根据文章第八段 “School is over at five o'clock in the afternoon. I usually play basketball with my friends for about an hour on the school playground.” 可知放学后他通常先和朋友在学校操场打篮球，所以答案是 A。 5.B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Then I go to bed at about ten o'clock.” 可知他通常十点左右睡觉，所以答案是 B。 B. 简析： 6.B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “He is a two - year - old golden retriever.” 可知 Coco 是一只两岁的狗，所以答案是 B。 7.C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Every morning, I take him for a walk in the park near my home.” 可知作者每天早上带 Coco 在他家附近的公园散步，所以答案是 C。 8.B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “He can understand some simple commands like “sit”, “come” and “stay”.” 可知 Coco 能理解 “坐”“来”“待着” 这些指令，没有提到 “go”，所以答案是 B。 9.B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “He eats a lot of dog food every day. And he loves bones.” 可知 Coco 食欲很好，它喜欢吃狗粮和骨头，所以答案是 B。 10.A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “He is very cute and friendly.” 以及最后一段 “I love Coco very much. He is not only my pet but also my good friend.” 可知作者认为 Coco 可爱又友好，所以答案是 A。 五、英汉互译 1. Is the river deep enough to swim in ? 2. Due to the wrong address , your order has been cancelled . 3. 最重要的事情是我们怎样才能让更多的人加入我们。 4. 他既种花也种蔬菜。 5. 这个问题对一个孩子来说太难理解了。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$