Unit7Natural Disasters 词汇巩固练习1 - 【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

基础模块三 同步练习 Unit 7 Natural Disasters Listening and speaking 基础巩固 一、词汇巩固 1. typhoon 2.drought 3.flood 4.sandstorm 5.袭击，撞击 6.frequently 7. 取消，撤销 8.pollute 9.力量 10.damage 11.保护 能力进阶 二、短语巩固 1.heat waves 2.due to 3.做出改变 4.be caused by 5.决定做某事 6.gree with you 7. 在过去的几年里， 8. pollut the environment 9. public transportations 10.因公出差 素养提升 三、单项选择 1.We all ______ the plan for the picnic next week. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on 2.I don't ______ you on this point. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on 3.He ______ lend his car to me for the weekend. A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on 4.The two sides finally ______ the terms of the contract. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on 5.She doesn't ______ my way of thinking. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on 6.The game was postponed ______ the bad weather. A. due to B. because C. since D. as 7.His success is ______ his hard work and good luck. A. due to B. owing to C. thanks to D. all of the above 8.______ the traffic jam, I was late for the meeting. A. Due to B. As a result C. In addition to D. In spite of 9.He ______ to give up smoking because it's harmful to his health. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 10.The boy ______ to learn a musical instrument last month and he ______ to choose the piano. A. decided; decided B. decides; decides C. decided; has decided D. decides; decided 四、翻译句子。 1.我以为你今早要去泰国。 2.由于洪水，我的航班延误了。 3.这些年似乎比以前发了更多的洪水。 4. These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. 5. it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change. 6. If more people work together, it’ll be possible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place to live in. 基础模块三 同步练习答案 Unit 7 Natural Disasters Listening and speaking 一、词汇巩固 1. 台风 2.干旱 3.洪水 4.沙尘暴 5.strike 6.频繁地 7. cancel 8.污染 9.force 10.损坏；伤害 11.protect 二、短语巩固 1.热浪 2.由于 3.make a change 4. 由...导致 5.decided to do 6.同意你的看法 7.Over the past few years 8. 污染环境 9. 公共交通 10.on a business 3、 单项选择 1~5 CABCA 6~10ADABA 1.解析：“agree on” 表示 “（双方或多方）就…… 达成一致意见”，这里是我们所有人就下周野餐的计划达成一致，所以选 C。 2.解析：“agree with sb. (on/about sth.)” 意思是 “（在某事上）同意某人的观点”，这里是 “在这个观点上我不同意你”，所以选 A。 3.解析：“agree to do sth.” 意思是 “同意做某事”，这里是 “他同意周末把车借给我”，所以选 B。 4.解析：“双方最终就合同条款达成一致”，“agree on” 用于双方或多方对某事达成共识，所以选 C。 5.解析：“agree with” 表示 “与…… 意见一致；同意”，这里是 “她不同意我的思维方式”，所以选 A。 6.解析：“due to” 意思是 “由于，因为”，在句中一般作表语或状语。这句话的意思是 “由于天气不好，比赛被推迟了”。“because”“since”“as” 也有 “因为” 的意思，但它们是连词，后面接句子，而 “due to” 后面接名词短语 “the bad weather”，所以答案是 A。 7.解析：“due to”“owing to”“thanks to” 都有 “因为，由于” 的意思。“due to” 常作表语或状语；“owing to” 可以作状语；“thanks to” 有 “幸亏，多亏” 的意思，带有一定的感情色彩。这句话意思是 “他的成功是由于他的努力工作和好运气”，这三个短语在这里都可以使用，所以答案是 D。 8.解析：“due to” 表示 “由于”，引导原因状语。句子意思是 “由于交通堵塞，我开会迟到了”。“as a result” 意思是 “结果”；“in addition to” 意思是 “除…… 之外”；“in spite of” 意思是 “尽管”，所以答案是 A。 9.解析：这句话是在陈述一个一般情况，他因为吸烟对健康有害而决定戒烟，用一般现在时，主语是 “He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以答案是 B。 10.解析：第一个空，根据 “last month” 可知是过去时，用 “decided”；第二个空，和第一个空的动作同时发生，也是过去时，用 “decided”，答案是 A。 四、翻译句子。 1. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. 2. My flight is delayed due to the floods. 3. It seems there have been more floods these years than before. 4.这些自然灾害对我们的生活造成了巨大的破坏。 5.幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。 6.如果更多的人一起努力，我们将有可能保护我们的地球，使它成为一个安全和可爱的居住地。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$