精品解析：四川省自贡市汇南实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

自贡市汇南实验学校 2024-2025学年九年级英语上期期中学科知识竞赛 第1卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Where does the woman’s daughter work part-time? A. B. C. 2. What is Alan’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 3. What time does the bank close today? A. B. C. 4. Which dictionary is the girl’s dad’s? A. B. C. 5. How does the man advise the woman to get to the nearest bookstore? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. What is the invention used to do? A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 7 Who did Greg talk back to? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His grandpa. 8. How many members are there in the English club? A.7. B.17. C.27. 9. What is Susan like now? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is humorous. 10. Where is the gift shop? A. Opposite the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the hospital. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. A ticket to it was 16 yuan. B. It took place in the art center. C. Most of the works there were made by kids. 12. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A At about 10:00 p. m. B. At about 11:00 p. m. C. At about 11:30 p. m. 14. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 15. Why does Linda like to work part-time? A. To make more friends. B. To save some money. C. To become more independent. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Every one of us should play ________ active role in telling China’s stories well to make ________ voice of China heard. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the 2. There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. A. on B. to C. with 3. The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help. A. it B. it’s C. its 4. —The project is so challenging. —Don’t worry, Lucy. Let’s break it into smaller parts and ________ them one by one. A. deal with B. prepare for C. worry about 5. —I wonder ________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how 6. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. commonly C. nearly 7. I used to ________ easily, but now I’m getting used to ________ my best to solve the problem. A. give up; trying B. give up; try C. giving up; trying 8. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before entering it. A. required B. are required C. were required 9. —What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A. used B. will use C. will be used 10. —Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. You have a point 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) A Paris hosted the Olympics this year, and a new sport was part of it. It’s called breaking. Breaking started in the 1970s. The streets of the Bronx neighborhood of New York City were where this dance ____11____ was born, as part of the hip-hop culture (嘻哈文化). It has come a(n) ____12____ way from there to the world stage in Paris! Some people ____13____ that as breaking changes from a street dance to a competitive sport, it might lose some of its spirit. Breaking started as a way for people to express themselves on the streets, and they’re afraid that the Olympics might make it too ____14____, or in other words, less fun. But others are excited to see the dancers show off their skills at the biggest sports event in the world! No matter what, though, there is no ____15____ that the breaking competitions were unlike anything you’d ever seen before at the Olympics! They were a real eye-opener. 11. A. style B. service C. action 12. A. easy B. cool C. long 13. A. promise B. worry C. dream 14. A. hard B. relaxing C. serious 15. A. chance B. doubt C. need B Ou Dongsheng, a 30-year-old man from Chongqing, deeply loves traditional Chinese culture. He volunteers as a calligraphy (书法) teacher at a night school in his city. Ou’s ____16____ in calligraphy began at the age of 6. Although he grew up watching American movies and Japanese cartoons, Ou developed a strong wish to spread Chinese culture. Once a student at the night school, Ou now teaches calligraphy one evening a week. The students in his class cover different ____17____ groups, from those in their 20s to almost 60. Ou ____18____ a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) in his class and calls his students “pals”. ____19____ the night school opened in August in 2023, his friend Gao Xinquan, the first voluntary teacher at the school, invited him to join his ____20____ classes. Gao’s love for volunteer work touched Ou. When his guitar course ____21____, Ou decided to start teaching calligraphy at the school. During his 90-minute class, Ou walks around the ____22____, giving advice. In his class, Ou also ____23____ the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers from different dynasties to his students. He tells them how to understand ____24____ styles of calligraphy works and helps them find their favorite style. “Ou teaches very well and ____25____, and he influences us with his thinking on calligraphy,” said one of Ou’s students. “I will teach as long as I can to help more people experience and appreciate traditional calligraphy,” Ou said. 16. A. hobby B. interest C. change 17. A. family B. ability C. age 18. A. creates B. misses C. notices 19. A. If B. When C. Because 20. A. violin B. chess C. guitar 21. A. passed B. came C. ended 22. A. classroom B. garden C. school 23. A. points B. introduces C. collects 24. A. important B. popular C. different 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. simply 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A A garden in the house? No way! You would say. But small indoor gardens are a great way to bring a bit of nature into your living space, even if you don’t have a lot of room. With the right container, soil (容器、土壤), and plants, you can do it in no time! Here’s how to get started: Step 1: Choose a Container Find a container with small holes so water can drain away (流出) when you water the plants. Step 2: Add the Soil Put some soil in the container until it’s about halfway full. Step 3: Pick Your Plants Good choices are succulents, pansies, mint, or basil (多肉植物、三色堇、薄荷或罗勒). They don’t need a lot of sunlight! Step 4: Plant Your Plants Carefully put the plants into the soil. Make sure to leave some space between them. Then, add more soil around the plants to keep them in place. Step 5: Water Your Plants Use a small cup or spoon to pour water into the soil. Just give enough water to keep it wet, not too much. Finally, don’t forget to take care of your garden! Water your plants every few days and make sure the soil doesn’t dry out completely. Pick off dead leaves and flowers to keep your plants healthy. Also, find a sunny place near a window so your plants can get some sunlight! 26. Which of the following shows the result of Step 2? A. B. C. 27. Mint is a good choice for a small indoor garden because it doesn’t need too much ________. A. air B. soil C. sunlight 28. How many suggestions for taking care of a small indoor garden are mentioned in the material? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream. Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans. He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software (软件) engineer. His parents didn’t understand his love for computer science and saw it as a hobby, not something he could do as a job. Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. He tried to explain to his parents how much he enjoyed program writing, but they wouldn’t listen. The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college. ________ He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university. As he worked hard in his program, Alex tried to get his parents to learn about his work and show them how his programming skills could be used in different fields. Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers. With the support of his family, Alex finished university, and then, he got a cool job in a top computer company. He realized that his family conflict was because of their different ideas. But he finally found a way to make both him and his family happy 29. Why did the conflict make Alex feel upset? ①Because he wasn’t good at studying. ②Because he wanted to follow his dream. ③Because he had to make money by himself. ④Because he didn’t want to let his parents down. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 30. What’s the best sentence for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, Alex didn’t give up. B. Alex knew it was not difficult. C. Alex worried about his parents. 31. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Alex’s parents refused to pay for his education. ②Alex’s parents showed their understanding. ③Alex faced a conflict with his family. ④Alex went to the university. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ④①③② 32. What can we learn from Alex’s experience? A. It’s necessary to understand parents. B. It’s important to stick to your dream. C. It’s meaningful to talk with parents. C Gu Ailing, a famous Chinese athlete (运动员), took part in the Olympic Torch Relay (火炬传递) in France on June 5th, 2024. She was excited about it as the 11th person to carry the torch that day. “I just finished carrying the Olympic torch,” Ailing told Xinhua reporters in an interview. “I’m so happy I could be part of this.” Many locals watched the Olympic Torch Relay and cheered on the torchbearers (火炬手). Ailing said this made her feel even more proud to carry the torch. “I saw kids, old people, and even babies being held by their parents watching from the sides of the road,” she said. “I could feel their excitement for the Olympics. I think that’s part of the Olympic spirit—getting more people involved and interested.” Ailing made the “six” gesture (手势) a few times during the relay. She explained that the number “six” means something great in Chinese. “I wanted to use this gesture to show China is great and that our Chinese athletes are great too.” Ailing said. “I hope the Chinese athletes do well at the Olympics.” When asked which summer sports event she was most excited about, Ailing answered with a laugh, “I have a lot of friends who are going to be in the Olympics, and I don’t want to forget to mention anyone.” At the end of the interview, Ailing said that she had to fly from the United States to France for the Olympic Torch Relay and was on the plane for over 10 hours, working on her schoolwork the whole time. So, it was time to fly back and study for her final exams! 33. Why did Gu Ailing go to France? A. To go on a family trip. B. To carry the Olympic torch. C. To take part in the Olympics. 34. How did Gu Ailing feel when seeing locals cheering on the torchbearers? A. Proud. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. 35. Which of the following gestures did Gu Ailing make? A. B. C. 36. What can we learn about Gu Ailing from Paragraph 4? A She wants to make more friends. B. She has trouble remembering names. C. She is good at dealing with reporters’ questions. D Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robot who could do chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could help sick people feel better. In real life, robots are used in different places. They help make cars, clean floors and even help doctors and nurses practice taking care of patients. Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers. Customers face longer wait times fewer menu choices and higher food prices. So, some restaurant owners are lending a hand—a robotic hand in the form of server robots. There are different kinds of server robots. Some look like rolling carts (手推车). One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are short and shaped like R2-D2 of Star Wars. They are created to bring food to customers in a restaurant. They are just the right hor customers to easily reach their food. Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive (重复乏味的) work. They can bring delicious food to hungry customers and collect dirty dishes at the end of the meal. A server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. In 2021, some restaurants even rented (租用) them for as low as $15 each day. So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Robots are useful in hospitals. B. Robots have appeared in modern fiction. C. Robots have gone from fiction to real life. 38. Why do restaurant owners use server robots? A. They can’t find enough workers. B. Customers like server robots better. C. They have little money to pay for their workers. 39. What are server robots good at? A. Acting like pet cats. B Doing repetitive work. C. Introducing different dishes. 40. What does the writer think of the future of server robots? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____41____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____42____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____43____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____44____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____45____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Kate was s________ in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 47. Learning different ways of e________ your feelings will help you in many ways. 48. In spring, the plant began to put out new l________ . 49. As robots are w________ used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day. 50. The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n________ in the world. 51. Yan Ning received another international award this May. We are truly p________ of her. 52. If you can’t find the right d________ to the new museum, you can use Baidu Map. It can help you find the way. 53. You should spend time r________ what you’ve learned before the exams. 54. We had some ice-cream as a d________ after the Mid-Autumn dinner. 55. Do you think it is fair to p________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy ____56____ (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread. Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way because they can just pick up the food ____57____ their hands and eat. When people do that, they are ____58____ (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of ____59____ (he). The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he ____60____ (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread. The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. ____61____ convenient it was! The Earl’s ____62____ (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later ____63____ (name) just a sandwich. Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s ____64____ great time to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. ____65____ (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so why not make one for yourself today? 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 学校杂志社正在征稿，题目为“How I’ve Changed!”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化并投稿。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 3. 可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100—110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Topic: How I’ve Changed! Paragraph 1: General introduction about the changes in your life appearance (外貌) personality (性格), hobbies, habits... Paragraph 2: The most important change about school life and how it happened The biggest change in my life... This is the most important change because... Paragraph 3: ending feeling, hope How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市汇南实验学校 2024-2025学年九年级英语上期期中学科知识竞赛 第1卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Where does the woman’s daughter work part-time? A. B. C. 2. What is Alan’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 3. What time does the bank close today? A. B. C. 4. Which dictionary is the girl’s dad’s? A. B. C. 5. How does the man advise the woman to get to the nearest bookstore? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. What is the invention used to do? A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 7. Who did Greg talk back to? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His grandpa. 8. How many members are there in the English club? A.7. B.17. C.27. 9. What is Susan like now? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is humorous. 10. Where is the gift shop? A. Opposite the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the hospital. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. A ticket to it was 16 yuan. B. It took place in the art center. C. Most of the works there were made by kids. 12. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A. At about 10:00 p. m. B. At about 11:00 p. m. C. At about 11:30 p. m. 14. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 15. Why does Linda like to work part-time? A. To make more friends. B. To save some money. C. To become more independent. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Every one of us should play ________ active role in telling China’s stories well to make ________ voice of China heard. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该发挥积极作用，讲好中国故事，让中国的声音被听到。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。play an active role in意为“在……中发挥积极的作用”，active是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空填冠词an；第二个空特指中国的声音，应该用定冠词the。故选A。 2. There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. A. on B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力和从失败中学习的结果。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to到；with带有。根据“There are no secrets…success.”可知，此处指成功没有秘诀，secrets to success“成功秘诀”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help. A. it B. it’s C. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车抛锚了，所以它的主人不得不打电话求助。 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“The car broke down, so…owner had to call for help.”可知，此处说的是小汽车的主人，此处用it代指小汽车，应该用其形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。故选C。 4. —The project is so challenging. —Don’t worry, Lucy. Let’s break it into smaller parts and ________ them one by one. A. deal with B. prepare for C. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个项目太有挑战性了。——别担心，露西。我们把它分成几个小部分，然后一个一个地处理。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；解决；prepare for为……做准备；worry about担心。根据“break it into smaller parts”和“one by one”可知，为应对挑战性项目，采用将项目分成小部分逐一处理的方式。故选A。 5. —I wonder ________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能告诉我去洗手间的路。——当然。去二楼，在服装店和鞋店之间有一家。 考查引导词辨析。that那个；if是否；how如何。根据“I wonder…you could tell me the way to the restroom. Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop.”可知，此处询问是否能告诉去洗手间的路，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 6. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. commonly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——景泰蓝的艺术品令人惊叹。——是啊。这位艺术家花了将近两年时间才完成。 考查副词辨析。certainly确实；commonly通常地；nearly将近。根据“It took the artist…two years to finish.”可知，此处说的是花费了将近两年的时间。故选C。 7. I used to ________ easily, but now I’m getting used to ________ my best to solve the problem. A. give up; trying B. give up; try C. giving up; trying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我很容易放弃，现在我已经习惯了尽力去解决问题。 考查短语辨析。give up放弃；giving up为give up的现在分词形式；try尝试；trying为try的现在分词或动名词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 8. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before entering it. A. required B. are required C. were required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：等等，看通知！它说参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前需要在前台检查所有的包和物品。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。required需要，为require的过去式或过去分词；are required为一般现在时的被动语态；were required为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“visitors to the museum…to check all bags and belongings”可知，此处指参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前需要检查所有的包和物品，主语“visitors”与动词“require”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空处应用are required。故选B。 9. —What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A. used B. will use C. will be used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为不久的将来它会被用在更多领域。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，答句用一般将来时；主语it指代ChatGPT和动词use是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故此处要用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 10. —Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. You have a point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——观看简短的英语视频有助于提高发音。——你说得有道理，这就是我进步很多的原因。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Take your time慢慢来；You have a point你说的有道理。根据“That’s how I got a lot better at it.”可知，此处表达对对方说法的赞同。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) A Paris hosted the Olympics this year, and a new sport was part of it. It’s called breaking. Breaking started in the 1970s. The streets of the Bronx neighborhood of New York City were where this dance ____11____ was born, as part of the hip-hop culture (嘻哈文化). It has come a(n) ____12____ way from there to the world stage in Paris! Some people ____13____ that as breaking changes from a street dance to a competitive sport, it might lose some of its spirit. Breaking started as a way for people to express themselves on the streets, and they’re afraid that the Olympics might make it too ____14____, or in other words, less fun. But others are excited to see the dancers show off their skills at the biggest sports event in the world! No matter what, though, there is no ____15____ that the breaking competitions were unlike anything you’d ever seen before at the Olympics! They were a real eye-opener. 11. A. style B. service C. action 12. A. easy B. cool C. long 13. A. promise B. worry C. dream 14. A. hard B. relaxing C. serious 15. A. chance B. doubt C. need 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞的发展历程以及人们对霹雳舞成为奥运会比赛项目后未来发展的担忧。 【11题详解】 句意：纽约市布朗克斯区的街道是这种舞蹈风格诞生的地方，是嘻哈文化的一部分。 style风格；service服务；action行动。根据“as part of the hip-hop culture”可知，此处说的是霹雳舞这种舞蹈风格。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那里到巴黎的世界舞台，它走过了漫长的道路！ easy容易得；cool冷的；long长的。根据“…way from there to the world stage in Paris!”可知，此处描述的是到巴黎舞台的这条漫长的路。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一些人担心，随着霹雳舞从街舞变成竞技运动，它可能会失去一些精神。 promise承诺；worry担心；dream梦想。根据“it might lose some of its spirit.”可知，此处说的是对它的担心。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：霹雳舞最初是人们在街头表达自己的一种方式，他们担心奥运会可能会让它变得太严肃，或者换句话说，没那么有趣。 hard困苦的；relaxing令人放松的；serious严肃的。根据“and they’re afraid that the Olympics might make it too…”以及上文可知，前文提到霹雳舞起源于在街头表达自我，因此人们担心奥运会会让它变得过于严肃，从而失去了乐趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，无论如何，毫无疑问的是，突破性的比赛与你以前在奥运会上见过的任何比赛都不一样！ chance机会；doubt疑问；need需求。there is no doubt意为“毫无疑问的是”，固定用法，此处说的是霹雳舞比赛在奥运会上是前所未闻的。故选B。 B Ou Dongsheng, a 30-year-old man from Chongqing, deeply loves traditional Chinese culture. He volunteers as a calligraphy (书法) teacher at a night school in his city. Ou’s ____16____ in calligraphy began at the age of 6. Although he grew up watching American movies and Japanese cartoons, Ou developed a strong wish to spread Chinese culture. Once a student at the night school, Ou now teaches calligraphy one evening a week. The students in his class cover different ____17____ groups, from those in their 20s to almost 60. Ou ____18____ a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) in his class and calls his students “pals”. ____19____ the night school opened in August in 2023 his friend Gao Xinquan, the first voluntary teacher at the school, invited him to join his ____20____ classes. Gao’s love for volunteer work touched Ou. When his guitar course ____21____, Ou decided to start teaching calligraphy at the school. During his 90-minute class, Ou walks around the ____22____, giving advice. In his class, Ou also ____23____ the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers from different dynasties to his students. He tells them how to understand ____24____ styles of calligraphy works and helps them find their favorite style. “Ou teaches very well and ____25____, and he influences us with his thinking on calligraphy,” said one of Ou’s students. “I will teach as long as I can to help more people experience and appreciate traditional calligraphy,” Ou said. 16. A. hobby B. interest C. change 17. A. family B. ability C. age 18. A. creates B. misses C. notices 19. A. If B. When C. Because 20. A. violin B. chess C. guitar 21. A. passed B. came C. ended 22. A. classroom B. garden C. school 23. A. points B. introduces C. collects 24. A. important B. popular C. different 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. simply 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧老师在一所学校里当书法老师的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：欧对书法的兴趣始于6岁。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；change改变。根据“Ou’s…in calligraphy began at the age of 6.”可知，此处说的是他的兴趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他班上的学生涵盖了不同的年龄组，从20多岁到将近60岁。 family家人；ability能力；age年龄。根据“from those in their 20s to almost 60.”可知，此处说的是不同的年龄组。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：欧在课堂上创造了一种轻松的氛围，称他的学生为“好朋友”。 create创造；misses想念；notices注意。根据“…a relaxing atmosphere”可知，此处说的是创造了一种氛围。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当夜校于2023年8月开学时，他的朋友高新泉，该校的第一位志愿者老师，邀请他加入他的吉他班。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“… the night school opened in August in 2023”可知，此处说的是当夜校开学的时候，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当夜校于2023年8月开学时，他的朋友高新泉，该校的第一位志愿者老师，邀请他加入他的吉他班。 violin小提琴；chess象棋；guitar吉他。根据“When his guitar course…”可知，此处说的是加入吉他班。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当他的吉他课程结束时，欧决定开始在学校教书法。 passed通过；came来；ended结束。根据“Ou decided to start teaching calligraphy at the school.”可知，此处说的是吉他课程结束后的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在90分钟的课上，欧在教室里走来走去，给出建议。 classroom教室；garden花园；school 学校。根据“During his 90-minute class”可知，此处说的是课堂上，应该是在教室里走动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在课堂上，欧还向他的学生介绍中国书法的历史和各个朝代的著名书法家。 points指出；introduces介绍；collects收集。根据“…the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers from different dynasties to his students.”可知，此处在向学生介绍中国书法以及书法家。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉他们如何理解不同风格的书法作品，并帮助他们找到自己喜欢的风格。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据“…styles of calligraphy works and helps them find their favorite style.”可知，此处说的是不同的风格的书法作品。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：欧老师教得非常好，非常认真，他用他的书法思想影响着我们。 carefully认真地；quickly迅速地；simply简单地。根据“Ou teaches very well and…”可知，此处说的是欧老师教得好，对待教学很认真。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A A garden in the house? No way! You would say. But small indoor gardens are a great way to bring a bit of nature into your living space, even if you don’t have a lot of room. With the right container, soil (容器、土壤), and plants, you can do it in no time! Here’s how to get started: Step 1: Choose a Container Find a container with small holes so water can drain away (流出) when you water the plants. Step 2: Add the Soil Put some soil in the container until it’s about halfway full. Step 3: Pick Your Plants Good choices are succulents, pansies, mint, or basil (多肉植物、三色堇、薄荷或罗勒). They don’t need a lot of sunlight! Step 4: Plant Your Plants Carefully put the plants into the soil. Make sure to leave some space between them. Then, add more soil around the plants to keep them in place. Step 5: Water Your Plants Use a small cup or spoon to pour water into the soil. Just give enough water to keep it wet, not too much. Finally, don’t forget to take care of your garden! Water your plants every few days and make sure the soil doesn’t dry out completely. Pick off dead leaves and flowers to keep your plants healthy. Also, find a sunny place near a window so your plants can get some sunlight! 26. Which of the following shows the result of Step 2? A. B. C. 27. Mint is a good choice for a small indoor garden because it doesn’t need too much ________. A. air B. soil C. sunlight 28. How many suggestions for taking care of a small indoor garden are mentioned in the material? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在室内建造小花园及照看小花园的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“until it’s about halfway full”可知，在容器内装一半土壤即可。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good choices are succulents, pansies, mint, or basil. They don’t need a lot of sunlight!”可知，薄荷不需要太多阳光。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water your plants every few days and make sure the soil doesn’t dry out completely. Pick off dead leaves and flowers to keep your plants healthy. Also, find a sunny place near a window so your plants can get some sunlight!”可知，给出了三条照看小花园的建议。故选B。 B A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream. Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans. He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software (软件) engineer. His parents didn’t understand his love for computer science and saw it as a hobby, not something he could do as a job. Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. He tried to explain to his parents how much he enjoyed program writing, but they wouldn’t listen. The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college. ________ He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university. As he worked hard in his program, Alex tried to get his parents to learn about his work and show them how his programming skills could be used in different fields. Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers. With the support of his family, Alex finished university, and then, he got a cool job in a top computer company. He realized that his family conflict was because of their different ideas. But he finally found a way to make both him and his family happy 29. Why did the conflict make Alex feel upset? ①Because he wasn’t good at studying. ②Because he wanted to follow his dream. ③Because he had to make money by himself. ④Because he didn’t want to let his parents down. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 30. What’s the best sentence for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, Alex didn’t give up. B. Alex knew it was not difficult. C. Alex worried about his parents. 31. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Alex’s parents refused to pay for his education. ②Alex’s parents showed their understanding. ③Alex faced a conflict with his family. ④Alex went to the university. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ④①③② 32. What can we learn from Alex’s experience? A. It’s necessary to understand parents. B. It’s important to stick to your dream. C. It’s meaningful to talk with parents. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的父母想让他像他们一样成为医生，但是亚历克斯喜欢计算机科学，经过自己的努力，他向父母证明了自己，并获得了父母的理解和支持。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans.以及“Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream.”以及“”可知，他很爱自己的父母，但是他在工作选择中与父母意见不一致，因此他沮丧的原因是他既想追寻自己的梦想，又不想让父母失望。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university.”可知，此处在阐述他没有放弃自己的梦想。A选项“然而，亚历克斯并没有放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream.”；“The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college.”；“He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university.”以及“Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers.”可知，开始亚历克斯面临着与家人的矛盾，之后亚历克斯的父母拒绝支付他的教育费用，再后来亚历克斯去了大学，最后亚历克斯的父母表示理解。因此正确的顺序是③①④②。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的父母想让他像他们一样成为医生，但是亚历克斯喜欢计算机科学，经过自己的努力，他向父母证明了自己，并获得了父母的理解和支持。因此我们可以从他的经历中学到坚持自己的梦想是很重要的。故选B。 C Gu Ailing, a famous Chinese athlete (运动员), took part in the Olympic Torch Relay (火炬传递) in France on June 5th, 2024. She was excited about it as the 11th person to carry the torch that day. “I just finished carrying the Olympic torch,” Ailing told Xinhua reporters in an interview. “I’m so happy I could be part of this.” Many locals watched the Olympic Torch Relay and cheered on the torchbearers (火炬手). Ailing said this made her feel even more proud to carry the torch. “I saw kids, old people, and even babies being held by their parents watching from the sides of the road,” she said. “I could feel their excitement for the Olympics. I think that’s part of the Olympic spirit—getting more people involved and interested.” Ailing made the “six” gesture (手势) a few times during the relay. She explained that the number “six” means something great in Chinese. “I wanted to use this gesture to show China is great and that our Chinese athletes are great too.” Ailing said. “I hope the Chinese athletes do well at the Olympics.” When asked which summer sports event she was most excited about, Ailing answered with a laugh, “I have a lot of friends who are going to be in the Olympics, and I don’t want to forget to mention anyone.” At the end of the interview, Ailing said that she had to fly from the United States to France for the Olympic Torch Relay and was on the plane for over 10 hours, working on her schoolwork the whole time. So, it was time to fly back and study for her final exams! 33. Why did Gu Ailing go to France? A. To go on a family trip. B. To carry the Olympic torch. C. To take part in the Olympics. 34. How did Gu Ailing feel when seeing locals cheering on the torchbearers? A. Proud. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. 35. Which of the following gestures did Gu Ailing make? A. B. C. 36. What can we learn about Gu Ailing from Paragraph 4? A. She wants to make more friends. B. She has trouble remembering names. C. She is good at dealing with reporters’ questions. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名运动员谷爱凌去法国传递奥运火炬的事情。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, a famous Chinese athlete, took part in the Olympic Torch Relay in France on June 5th, 2024.”可知，谷爱凌去法国传递奥运火炬。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ailing said this made her feel even more proud to carry the torch.”可知，看到当地人为火炬手欢呼时，谷爱凌很自豪。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ailing made the ‘six’ gesture a few times during the relay.”可知，谷爱凌摆了“6”的手势。A选项的图表示的是“6”。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of friends who are going to be in the Olympics, and I don’t want to forget to mention anyone.”可知，谷爱凌巧妙的回答了记者的问题，很擅长处理记者的问题。故选C。 D Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robot who could do chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could help sick people feel better. In real life, robots are used in different places. They help make cars, clean floors and even help doctors and nurses practice taking care of patients. Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers. Customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher food prices. So, some restaurant owners are lending a hand—a robotic hand in the form of server robots. There are different kinds of server robots. Some look like rolling carts (手推车). One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are short and shaped like R2-D2 of Star Wars. They are created to bring food to customers in a restaurant. They are just the right hor customers to easily reach their food. Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive (重复乏味的) work. They can bring delicious food to hungry customers and collect dirty dishes at the end of the meal. A server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. In 2021, some restaurants even rented (租用) them for as low as $15 each day. So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Robots are useful in hospitals. B. Robots have appeared in modern fiction. C. Robots have gone from fiction to real life. 38. Why do restaurant owners use server robots? A. They can’t find enough workers. B. Customers like server robots better. C. They have little money to pay for their workers. 39. What are server robots good at? A. Acting like pet cats. B. Doing repetitive work. C. Introducing different dishes. 40. What does the writer think of the future of server robots? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人已经从科幻小说中走进了现实生活，并具体介绍了机器人在一些餐馆中的使用情况。 37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Robots used to be found only in science fiction.”以及“In real life, robots are used in different places.”并结合全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了机器人被用在不同的地方，给人们提供帮助，即：机器人已经从小说走进了现实生活。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers.”可知，餐馆老板使用服务机器人，是因为他们找不到足够的员工。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive work.”可知，服务机器人擅长做重复乏味的工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon.”可知，作者认为使用服务机器人是一个好主意，说明作者认为服务机器人的未来是光明的。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____41____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____42____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____43____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____44____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____45____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。 【41题详解】 根据“But why do they say that?”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44题详解】 根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Kate was s________ in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在讨论中沉默不语，因为她不想用语言表达自己的想法。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，她不想把自己的想法用语言表达出来，所以保持沉默；silent“沉默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)ilent。 47. Learning different ways of e________ your feelings will help you in many ways. 【答案】(e)xpressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习不同的表达情感的方式会在很多方面帮助你。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“学习不同的表达情感的方式”，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，express“表达”，动词，动名词为expressing。故填(e)xpressing。 48. In spring, the plant began to put out new l________ . 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，这种植物开始长出新的叶子。根据“In spring, the plant began to put out new…”可知，此处表达“长出新的叶子”，空处应用名词作宾语，leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，此处应用复数形式的leaves。故填(l)eaves。 49. As robots are w________ used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着机器人的广泛使用，一些传统的工作可能有一天会消失。根据“As robots are…used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是机器人的广泛使用，widely意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 50. The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n________ in the world. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：《老人与海》被认为是世界上最好的小说之一。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“世界上最好的小说之一”，one of+形容词+名词复数“……之一”，因此空处应用名词的复数形式；novel“小说”，可数名词，复数为novels。故填(n)ovels。 51. Yan Ning received another international award this May. We are truly p________ of her. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年五月，颜宁获得了另一个国际奖项。我们真的为她感到骄傲。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“为她感到骄傲”，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。 52. If you can’t find the right d________ to the new museum, you can use Baidu Map. It can help you find the way. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向，可以用百度地图。它能帮你找到路。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向”，空处应用名词作宾语，direction“方向”，名词。故填(d)irection。 53. You should spend time r________ what you’ve learned before the exams. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该花时间复习你在考试前学到的东西。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”可知，是指复习学过的东西。review“复习”，spend time doing“花时间做”。故填(r)eviewing。 54. We had some ice-cream as a d________ after the Mid-Autumn dinner. 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节晚餐后，我们吃了些冰淇淋作为甜点。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“把冰淇淋作为甜点”，冠词a后应接名词；dessert“甜点”，名词。故填(d)essert。 55. Do you think it is fair to p________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 【答案】(p)unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚整个班级公平吗？根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“惩罚整个班级”，it is fair to do sth.“做某事是公平的”，因此空处应用动词原形；punish“惩罚”，动词。故填(p)unish。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy ____56____ (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread. Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way because they can just pick up the food ____57____ their hands and eat. When people do that, they are ____58____ (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of ____59____ (he). The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he ____60____ (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread. The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. ____61____ convenient it was! The Earl’s ____62____ (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later ____63____ (name) just a sandwich. Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s ____64____ great time to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. ____65____ (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so why not make one for yourself today? 【答案】56. to make 57. with 58. copying 59. him 60. requested 61. How 62. friends 63. was named 64. a 65. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三明治的由来。 【56题详解】 句意：三明治很容易做。be easy to do sth.意为“容易做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 【57题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这两种方式，因为他们可以用手拿起食物吃。with one’s hands意为“用某人的手”，固定用法。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：当人们这样做时，他们是在模仿约翰·蒙塔古。此处描述的时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，copy的现在分词形式为copying。故填copying。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，三明治因为他而被称为三明治。of后跟代词宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him，意为“他”。故填him。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，他要求厨师切一些牛肉，放在两片面包中间。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态用一般现在时，此处用动词过去式requested。故填requested。 【61题详解】 句意：多方便啊！分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 【62题详解】 句意：伯爵的朋友们看到了这一点，他们要求和他有同样的选择。根据“they”可知，此处说的是朋友们，应该用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 【63题详解】 句意：这种食物后来被命名为三明治。分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the food，be动词用was，name的过去分词形式为named。故填was named。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一个享受他们的旧爱和尝试新三明治的好时机。此处泛指一个好时机，great是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，你哪天都可以吃三明治，所以今天为什么不为自己做一个呢？此处用副词修饰一整句话，Actually意为“事实上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 学校杂志社正在征稿，题目为“How I’ve Changed!”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化并投稿。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 3. 可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100—110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Topic: How I’ve Changed! Paragraph 1: General introduction about the changes in your life appearance (外貌) personality (性格), hobbies, habits... Paragraph 2: The most important change about school life and how it happened The biggest change in my life... This is the most important change because... Paragraph 3: ending feeling, hope How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my school. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I have made many friends. That makes me really happy. The biggest change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last year my best friend Lily gave me an interesting novel as a birthday present. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because reading provides me with a lot of knowledge and opens my eyes. I think reading is meaningful and useful to my life. I believe I will make more progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 第二步，介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 第三步，最后总结文章，表明自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to...过去经常 ② provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③ a lot of很多 [高分句型] ① I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ② I believe I will make more progress in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$