山东省枣庄市薛城区五校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末素养检测英语试题

学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2024. 1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Carmen thinks Hangzhou is a good place and she wants to travel there. 3. Carmen thinks there’s a lot to see in Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town. 4. Carmen thinks the weather in Qingdao is too cool to travel. 5. Carmen doesn’t want to travel to Shanghai because of the hot weather there. 6. Carmen only thinks about herself not about her parents. 你会听到五个人谈论关于机器人的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. Snake robots can help look for people when buildings fall down. B. Mr. White thinks it’s difficult to make robots think like humans. C. Robots can work in dirty and dangerous places. D. Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans. E. Robots can do jobs over and over again and never get bored. 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to ___12___ about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a ___13___, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper ___14___ with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)” and it wasn’t a ___15___ for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her ___16___ she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the ___17___. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old ___18___. The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t ___19___ overnight. It ___20___ her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 ___21___ airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines. 12. A. speak B. write C. listen D. read 13. A. teacher B. farmer C. musician D. pilot 14. A. came back B. came up C. came out D. came through 15. A. birth B. job C. gift D. chance 16. A. until B. although C. so D. besides 17. A. worth B. score C. talent D. courage 18. A. fashion B. friend C. teacher D. dream 19. A. start B. happen C. fail D. turn 20. A. wasted B. made C. took D. spent 21. A. women B. foreign C. young D. school 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 22. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 23. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 24. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 25. The underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. deeply B. poorly C. kindly D. slowly 26. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 27. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. C We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress. 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.” 28. A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress. 29. 30 people worked without any plants in the study. 30. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level. 31. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___32___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___33___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change ___34___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___35___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___36___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第二部分（非选择题，共65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Elephants are very ________ in Thailand. 38. The elephant is ________ ________ ________ good luck. 39. Elephants are ________ ________. They can do a lot of things. 40. Because people cut down many trees and... the elephants are ________ their homes. 41. So people must save trees and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. And remember the Thai Elephant Day. 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判员) and rarely (罕有) trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem ____42____ (worry) them if the game is not finished. Yet, they likes games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal ____43____ (ability) cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages. Grown-ups can hardly find ____44____ (child) games exciting, and they often feel puzzled (疑惑的) at ____45____ their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without ____46____ (have) to think whether he is a popular person or he can find himself being a useful partner to someone who is ____47____ (usual) afraid of. He becomes a leader when it comes ____48____ his turn. He can be confident, too. In particular games, it is his place to give orders, to pretend (假装) to be ____49____ (die), to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game, they imagine a situation ____50____ their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish (幼稚的), ____51____ they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. Pencils weren’t popular at that time, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people wrote with pens, they had to put the penpoint into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen (自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two brothers, Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War I. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers’ company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called, we use them every day. 52. The way a Swiss described a pencil in his book in 1565: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The time when the pencil was invented according to the passage: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. The country that Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro were from: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. The person who invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Please find the word in the passage that has the same meaning as “Call me, when you get there, no matter what the time is.” (请在文中找出与划线短语意思相同的单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 57. 拉链是什么时候发明的？ When ________ the zipper ________? 58. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to smoke. 59. 这个发带一定属于卡拉。 The hair band ________ ________ ________ Carla. 60. 一定有东西在拜访我们附近的住户。 There ________ ________ things ________ the homes in our neighborhood. 61. 巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。 Stonehenge ________ ________ slowly over a long period of time. 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在相应位置。 Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But do you know the most powerful (有力的) way to encourage them to be so? The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions. Unfortunately (不幸地), popular culture has different ideas about children’s decision making. Most parents make decisions for their children what they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. In fact, it is not good for children’s growing. Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. For example, you shouldn’t take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want. They would be overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the choices. But you can give them a choice among snacks. When children get older, expand the number of choices you give them. For example, allow them to decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed. The next step is to get your children to think before they act. Let them ask themselves several important questions. First, why do I want to do this? Second, what are my choices? Third, what are the results of the actions? After the three questions, they are sure to have right decisions. 1. What’s the best way to make children happy and successful? 2. Should parents make decisions for their children? 3. Does it mean children can do everything when they are allowed to make decisions? 4. How many questions should children ask themselves before making a decision? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你是一位中学生，你在家里有很多规矩需要遵守。请根据下面内容要求，介绍一下你家里的这些规矩，并且谈一下你是否支持它们并说出原因。短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，约80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要求： 1. 不准在下午六点之后到家； 2. 不准打耳洞及不准11点后睡觉； 3. 不准选择自己的衣服； 参考词汇：打耳洞：get ears pierced；选择：choose；同意：agree with As a middle school student, I have many rules at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2024. 1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. C ②. H ③. B ④. A ⑤. F 【2~6题答案】 【答案】2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 【7~11题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 11. A 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【12~21题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A 【22~24题答案】 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C B 【25~27题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F D 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C 36. A 第二部分（非选择题，共65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. important 38. ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 39. ①. very ②. smart 40. losing 41. ①. made ②. of 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【42~51题答案】 【答案】42. to worry 43. abilities 44. children’s 45. why 46. having 47. usually 48. to 49. dead 50. under 51. but 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【52~56题答案】 【答案】52. It was a piece of wood with lead inside it. 53. Before 1565. 54. Hungary. 55. Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro. 56. Whatever 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. be ③. allowed 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. must ②. belong ③. to 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. visiting 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 【62题答案】 【答案】例文 Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. To allow them to make their own decisions is the best way to make children happy and successful. Parents should teach kids how to make decisions instead of making decisions for them. It’s good for their growing. When children are allowed to make decisions, it doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. Children should ask themselves three questions before making a decision. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I have many rules at home. My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must get home before 6 o’clock in the afternoon. Secondly, I cannot get my ears pierced and must go to bed before 11 o’clock. Thirdly, I can’t choose the clothes I like. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the third rule is unfair to me. I hope I can choose my own clothes and keep my own clothes style. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null