精品解析：四川省宜宾市第五中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024～2025学年九年级期中测试题 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman use to like eating? A．Rice B．Meat. C．Noodles. 2．What instrument does Tom want to learn? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 3．Who does Mike improved his English listening? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By joining an English club. 4．What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A．To watch a movie. B．To make zongzi. C．To visit her friend. 5．What can the boy help the girl with? A．Geography. B．Chinese. C．Chemistry. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．Why is Lisa going to Jiangxi? A．To take a course. B．To have a meeting. C．To visit a clay factory. 7．How soon will Lisa come back? A．In 2 days. B．In 4 days. C．In a week. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When did Bob let go of a sky lantern? A．At the Spring Festival. B．At the Lantern Festival. C．At the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．What was Bob’s wish on the lantern about? A．Sport. B．His family. C．Environmental protection. 10．What does Judy’s mother think of letting go of a sky lantern? A．Bad. B．Fun. C．Important. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Which museum has the girl been to? A．The Tea Museum. B．The Science Museum. C．The Sea Life Museum. 12．What show is on in the Science Museum? A．A robot show. B．A machine show. C．A space show. 13．How many museums are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．How may Anna feel now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 15．What problem did the boy have? A．His sister didn’t play with him. B．His best friends didn’t talk to him. C．His mother treated him as a little kid. 16．What will Anna do tonight? A．Write a letter to her father. B．Have a talk with her father. C．Ask her grandparents for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What did the girl use to like doing best? A．Running. B．Playing basketball. C．Riding the bike. 18．Why did the school organize the activity? A．To bring fun to students. B．To collect books for students. C．To develop students’ interest in reading. 19．What did the girl think of the first book? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 20．Where did the girl find the second book? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the school garden. 第二部分 读（共三节，演分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ____1____, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ____2____ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ____3____ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ____4____. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) ____5____ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 1. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 2. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 3. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 4. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 5. A. business B. test C. interest D. note B When you look at me, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes. I used to be really ____6____. However, I was never ____7____ that until I had a physical examination. The doctor told me that I was having some heart trouble. He said it would be ____8____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to do something. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or tiring exercise. So what was the secret to my ____9____? First, I looked through the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought ____10____. I just changed my bad ____11____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to eating a lot of green vegetables. I ____12____ eat after 6:30 p.m. since it is not good to have a late dinner. Also, I walk to work to keep healthy. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve ____13____ it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____14____. In fact, what really matters to us is to know what to do and then ____15____ doing it. 6. A. fat B. short C. thin D. tall 7. A. relaxed about B. interested in C. worried about D. angry with 8. A. dangerous B. helpful C. impossible D. meaningless 9. A. luck B. happiness C. trick D. success 10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 11. A. opinions B. looks C. feelings D. habits 12. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 13. A. done B. known C. changed D. practiced 14. A. different B. difficult C. important D. convenient 15. A. consider B. imagine C. forget D. keep 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you’re well. We’ve arrived in Europe. We’re really excited about our school trip. Here’s our travel plan: Germany (Days 1—2): On the first day, we’re going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street. We hear it’s a really beautiful place. The next day, we’re going to take a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early. Netherlands (Days 3—4): We’re going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we are going to take a walking tour around the city. We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day. Belgium (Days 5—8): In Bruges, we’re visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We’re planning to eat lots of desserts, because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We’re staying two days in Bruges to look around the city. France (Days 9—10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont-Saint-Michel. We’re going to climb the tallest building there to see the amazing view. Finally we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then, we will fly home in the evening. Love, Dave 16. What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day? A. Go shopping. B. Eat desserts. C. See old houses and streets. D. Go climbing. 17. What can we learn about the Anne Frank Huis? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s old. C. It’s popular. D. It’s poor. 18. How long will Dave stay in Bruges? A. Four days. B. Two days. C. Five days. D. One day. 19. What’s the last stop of Dave’s school trip? A Paris. B. The Kiel Canal. C. Bruges. D. China. 20. How will Dave go back home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. B If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following “dos” and “don’ts” would be helpful. Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, “Please”, “Thank you” and “You’re welcome” and use them all the time! There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask, “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time. Above all, don’t worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along. I hope have been of some help to you. 21. Why isn’t it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US? A. Because the streets are empty. B. Because you are new there. C. Because people there are busy. D. Because you don’t have time. 22. Whom do Americans like talking to? A. Men. B. Women. C. Dogs and cats. D. Those who are walking dogs. 23. What does the word “obese”? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Tall. D. Short. 24. What may you say when talking to people? A. “How are you?” B. “How old are you?” C. “What’s your weight?” D. “You seem to be fat.” 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4） A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ C Zhou Chu (236～297) was a great general in ancient China. However, he did many bad things when he was young. Zhou always bullied (欺负) other villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were “three scourges (祸害)” around the man-eating tiger in the mountains, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. After knowing about that Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon. That was an almost impossible thing, but Zhou believed in himself. Finally, he made it after three days and nights of terrible fights. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be admired. However, before getting into the village, he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the “three scourges” were gone forever. Zhou felt quite sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. Zhou said, “I used to do many bad things. Now I’ve realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and improve myself, but I’m afraid it’s too late.” Lu Yun told him, “Don’t worry. You have such great determination (决心). What’s more, there is hope for anyone’s future.” From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard with Lu Yun’s help. In the end, he got popular among his villagers, and became a great general. 26. How did Zhou Chu feel when he knew he was among “three scourges”? A. Interested. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. 27. Why did the villagers feel excited according to Paragraph 3? A. Because Zhou Chu became better. B. Because they thought the three scourges were all dead. C. Because they killed the tiger and the dragon. D. Because they saw Zhou Chu in the village. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Lu Yun’s words? A. Zhou would become a general in the future. B. People would have a hopeful future if Zhou corrected his mistakes. C. It was not easy to have such great determination like Zhou Chu. D. It was possible for Zhou to correct his mistakes and get improved. 29. What does this story mainly teach us? A. It’s never too late to make a change. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. He who makes no mistakes achieves nothing. D. Don’t care about what others think of you. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fight Against Three Scourges B. From a Scourge to a General C. The Secret of Success D. A Lesson from a Wise Man 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___31___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___32___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___33___ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___34___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___35___ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E. Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Jerry is often p________ by his teacher if he is late. 37. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 38. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 39. As a doctor, he is p________ of being able to help the patients. 40. The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l________. 41. The pilot tried to ________ / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 42. You will find your parents’ words are ________ /kə'rekt/ sooner or later. 43. You can improve your pronunciation by ________ (重复) after the tapes. 44. It’s reported that someone _________ (偷) a painting from the museum last night. 45. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Beijing Opera (京剧)? Some people think it is boring, but others find it very ____46____ (fascinate). The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays, actors and ____47____ (actress). They often practice ____48____ (sing) the famous plays in parks. It is much ____49____ (hard) to perform (表演) in Beijing Opera than in TV series ____50____ it takes years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce each word ____51____ (clear) and carefully, but also to act in a certain way. When ____52____ (tradition) plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theaters are usually crowded and the audience (观众) cheer loudly at ____53____ end of the plays. If you are interested ____54____ Chinese culture, I’ll advise you ____55____ (watch) Beijing Opera. I’m sure you’ll like it. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20th every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people’s lives. And the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas. During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities. The first is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, “Rice cake” has the same pronunciation as the “higher in a new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. The second is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables. The third is doing winter sports. There is a saying, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water. The ____56____ Solar Term— Major Cold Time It is usually around January 20th every year. Weather The cold air moves southward. It is the ____57____ time in some areas. ____58____ Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, “rice cake” has the same ____59____ as “higher in a new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. Drinking soup in Jiangsu People always cook hen soup with some different ____60____. The soup can bring warmth to people. Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的表格提示，以“My changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Appearance heavy; long curly hair... thin; short straight hair... Personality quiet; silent in class; be afraid of speaking in public... outgoing; brave enough; give a speech... Study be weak in English... get good scores... 注意： 1.用上used to结构：从三个方面介绍自己的变化，根据表格适当拓展，可增加变化原因： 2. 紧扣题目，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年九年级期中测试题 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the woman use to like eating? A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Noodles. 2．What instrument does Tom want to learn? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 3．Who does Mike improved his English listening? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By joining an English club. 4．What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A．To watch a movie. B．To make zongzi. C．To visit her friend. 5．What can the boy help the girl with? A．Geography. B．Chinese. C．Chemistry. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．Why is Lisa going to Jiangxi? A．To take a course. B．To have a meeting. C．To visit a clay factory. 7．How soon will Lisa come back? A．In 2 days. B．In 4 days. C．In a week. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When did Bob let go of a sky lantern? A．At the Spring Festival. B．At the Lantern Festival. C．At the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．What was Bob’s wish on the lantern about? A．Sport. B．His family. C．Environmental protection. 10．What does Judy’s mother think of letting go of a sky lantern? A．Bad. B．Fun. C．Important. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题 11．Which museum has the girl been to? A．The Tea Museum. B．The Science Museum. C．The Sea Life Museum. 12．What show is on in the Science Museum? A．A robot show. B．A machine show. C．A space show. 13．How many museums are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．How may Anna feel now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 15．What problem did the boy have? A．His sister didn’t play with him. B．His best friends didn’t talk to him. C．His mother treated him as a little kid. 16．What will Anna do tonight? A．Write a letter to her father. B．Have a talk with her father. C．Ask her grandparents for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What did the girl use to like doing best? A．Running. B．Playing basketball. C．Riding the bike. 18．Why did the school organize the activity? A．To bring fun to students. B．To collect books for students. C．To develop students’ interest in reading. 19．What did the girl think of the first book? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 20．Where did the girl find the second book? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the school garden. 第二部分 读（共三节，演分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ____1____, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ____2____ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ____3____ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ____4____. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) ____5____ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 1. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 2. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 3. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 4. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 5. A. business B. test C. interest D. note 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo，她从小学习剪纸，毕业后去了美国，在美国她被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸，并在不久后决定把剪纸传播到世界各地。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，它现在正在消失。 Instead相反；Again再一次；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ..., it is disappearing now. ”可知，前面提到剪纸已经存在了1500多年，后面说它正在消失，前后表示转折关系，用however连接表示转折。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：Voyo Woo，一位剪纸艺术家，努力工作，希望能让这门艺术重获生机。 tradition传统；art艺术；product产品；brand品牌。根据上文“Paper cutting is an ancient art form”可知，剪纸是一门艺术，此处表达想要让这门艺术重获生机。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在美国的时候，她经常被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸。 learn学习；admire欣赏；perform表演；buy买。根据“she was often invited to ... paper cutting at all kinds of events”可知，是在各种活动中表演剪纸。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting.”可知，看见很多人问自己关于剪纸的事，对这件事感到很惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为是时候把剪纸推广给美国人或任何对剪纸感兴趣的人了。 business生意；test测试；interest兴趣；note笔记。根据“anyone who has a(n) ... in it.”可知，此处表达对剪纸有兴趣的人。故选C。 B When you look at me, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes. I used to be really ____6____. However, I was never ____7____ that until I had a physical examination. The doctor told me that I was having some heart trouble. He said it would be ____8____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to do something. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or tiring exercise. So what was the secret to my ____9____? First, I looked through the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought ____10____. I just changed my bad ____11____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to eating a lot of green vegetables. I ____12____ eat after 6:30 p.m. since it is not good to have a late dinner. Also, I walk to work to keep healthy. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve ____13____ it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____14____. In fact, what really matters to us is to know what to do and then ____15____ doing it. 6. A. fat B. short C. thin D. tall 7. A. relaxed about B. interested in C. worried about D. angry with 8. A. dangerous B. helpful C. impossible D. meaningless 9. A. luck B. happiness C. trick D. success 10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 11. A. opinions B. looks C. feelings D. habits 12. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 13. A. done B. known C. changed D. practiced 14. A. different B. difficult C. important D. convenient 15. A. consider B. imagine C. forget D. keep 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过改变生活习惯成功减肥经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我过去真得很胖。 fat胖的；short矮的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“I once weighed over 300 pounds.”可知，我过去真得很胖。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。 relaxed about因……而放松；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about对……担心；angry with对……生气。根据“I was never...that until I had a physical examination.”可知，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他说，如果我能减重，它将会有帮助。 dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；meaningless无意义的。根据“if I could lose some weight.”及生活常识，减肥对身体有帮助。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我成功的秘密是什么呢？ luck运气；happiness快乐；trick诡计；success成功。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者减肥成功，故空处指“成功的秘密”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，我看了很多广告，但我什么也没有买。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought...”可知，but表转折，故我什么也没有买。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我只改变我的坏习惯。 opinions观点；looks长相；feelings感情；habits习惯。根据“I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes.”可知，我改变我的坏习惯。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我晚上6点半之后从不吃饭。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“since it is not good to have a late dinner.”可知，晚饭吃太晚不好，所以作者6点半之后从不吃饭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们有时会说：“你不需要告诉我该怎么做。我已经知道该怎么做了！” done做；known知道；changed改变；practiced练习。根据“You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve...it already!”可知，人们有时会认为他们已经知道该怎么做。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：事实在于知道做什么和做你知道的是不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；convenient便利的。根据“The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are...”可知，知道做什么和做你知道的，这两个是两码事，是不同的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，对我们来说真正重要的是知道该做什么，然后坚持做。 consider考虑；imagine想象；forget忘记；keep坚持。根据“what to do and then...doing it.”可知，重要的是知道该做什么并坚持做。keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you’re well. We’ve arrived in Europe. We’re really excited about our school trip. Here’s our travel plan: Germany (Days 1—2): On the first day, we’re going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street. We hear it’s a really beautiful place. The next day, we’re going to take a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early. Netherlands (Days 3—4): We’re going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we are going to take a walking tour around the city. We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day. Belgium (Days 5—8): In Bruges, we’re visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We’re planning to eat lots of desserts, because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We’re staying two days in Bruges to look around the city. France (Days 9—10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont-Saint-Michel. We’re going to climb the tallest building there to see the amazing view. Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then, we will fly home in the evening. Love, Dave 16. What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day? A. Go shopping. B. Eat desserts. C. See old houses and streets. D. Go climbing. 17. What can we learn about the Anne Frank Huis? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s old. C. It’s popular. D. It’s poor. 18. How long will Dave stay in Bruges? A. Four days. B. Two days. C. Five days. D. One day. 19. What’s the last stop of Dave’s school trip? A. Paris. B. The Kiel Canal. C. Bruges. D. China. 20. How will Dave go back home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave写给他父母的一封信，介绍了他为期十天的欧洲学校旅行计划，包括在德国、荷兰、比利时和法国的参观和活动安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we’re going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street.”可知，第一天，Dave将穿过Lubeck，参观古老的房屋和街道。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.”可知，每天有来自世界各地的许多人参观Anne Frank Huis博物馆，说明Anne Frank Huis很受欢迎。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re staying two days in Bruges to look around the city.”可知，将在Bruges逗留两天，游览这座城市。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day.”可知，将在最后一天去巴黎。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, we will fly home in the evening.”可知，将在晚上乘飞机回家。故选C。 B If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following “dos” and “don’ts” would be helpful. Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, “Please”, “Thank you” and “You’re welcome” and use them all the time! There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask, “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time. Above all, don’t worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along. I hope have been of some help to you. 21. Why isn’t it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US? A. Because the streets are empty. B. Because you are new there. C. Because people there are busy. D. Because you don’t have time. 22. Whom do Americans like talking to? A. Men. B. Women. C. Dogs and cats. D. Those who are walking dogs. 23. What does the word “obese”? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Tall. D. Short. 24. What may you say when talking to people? A. “How are you?” B. “How old are you?” C. “What’s your weight?” D. “You seem to be fat.” 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4） A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了如何在美国更好地去生活。怎样找人主动的去交流。提醒我们一些不能做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following.”可知，在美国繁忙的城市中，人们通常很忙，所以不容易找到人交谈。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.”可知，美国人通常喜欢与那些遛狗的人交谈，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...people they are fat.”可知，此处表示不要告诉胖的的人他们很胖。故划线单词“obese”意为“肥胖的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tell the truth when people ask, ‘How are you?’ The only answer they want is ‘Fine’.”可知，当与人交谈时，可以问对方“How are you?”。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出与美国人和睦相处的两个“该做”和“不该做”的有益方法；第二、三段分别介绍具体需要做的事情和不应该做的事情，第四段总结听从建议，你就会好很多。故结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 C Zhou Chu (236～297) was a great general in ancient China. However, he did many bad things when he was young. Zhou always bullied (欺负) other villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were “three scourges (祸害)” around the man-eating tiger in the mountains, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon. That was an almost impossible thing, but Zhou believed in himself. Finally, he made it after three days and nights of terrible fights. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be admired. However, before getting into the village, he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the “three scourges” were gone forever. Zhou felt quite sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. Zhou said, “I used to do many bad things. Now I’ve realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and improve myself, but I’m afraid it’s too late.” Lu Yun told him, “Don’t worry. You have such great determination (决心). What’s more, there is hope for anyone’s future.” From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard with Lu Yun’s help. In the end, he got popular among his villagers, and became a great general. 26. How did Zhou Chu feel when he knew he was among “three scourges”? A. Interested. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. 27. Why did the villagers feel excited according to Paragraph 3? A. Because Zhou Chu became better. B. Because they thought the three scourges were all dead. C. Because they killed the tiger and the dragon. D. Because they saw Zhou Chu in the village. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Lu Yun’s words? A. Zhou would become a general in the future. B. People would have a hopeful future if Zhou corrected his mistakes. C. It was not easy to have such great determination like Zhou Chu. D. It was possible for Zhou to correct his mistakes and get improved. 29. What does this story mainly teach us? A. It’s never too late to make a change. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. He who makes no mistakes achieves nothing. D. Don’t care about what others think of you. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fight Against Three Scourges B. From a Scourge to a General C. The Secret of Success D. A Lesson from a Wise Man 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过周处的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们不容易看到自己的错误，但纠正它们永远不会太迟；我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon.”可知，当他知道自己是“三祸害”之一时，他感到很难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the ‘three scourges’ were gone forever.”可知，村民是因为误以为三害已经没了而感到兴奋，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lu Yun told him, ‘Don’t worry. You have such great determination (决心). What’s more, there is hope for anyone’s future.’ ”可推断出，他相信周处有可能改正错误并取得进步。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段段“Lu Yun told him, ’Don’t worry. You have such great determination (决心). What’s more, there is hope for anyone’s future.’”可以推断出这个故事告诉我们改正错误永远不嫌晚。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了周处从一开始的祸害角色到后来成为一名将军的故事，故最佳标题为“从祸害到将军”。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___31___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___32___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___33___ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___34___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___35___ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E. Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何开始锻炼。 【31题详解】 根据“Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago”可知如今，大多数青少年的体型至少比20年前的青少年大一码，选项E“连衣服的尺码都变了”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“First, exercise helps your body ”以及“Second, exercise can help your mind”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处，选项B“锻炼在两方面有帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night”可知锻炼可以帮助你的大脑，经常锻炼身体的人可能会少担心，晚上睡得更好，选项F“你甚至可以在学校学得更好”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You can change your life and be more active at any point”可知你可以改变你的生活，在任何时候都更加积极，选项A“永远不会太晚”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day”可知慢慢开始，从每天10分钟的新活动开始，选项C“随着你越来越强壮，添加更多”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Jerry is often p________ by his teacher if he is late. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry如果迟到经常会被老师惩罚。根据首字母提示及“if he is late.”可知，他如果迟到会被老师惩罚，空处指“惩罚”，其英文为punish，与主语Jerry之间是被动语态，is已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词punished，故填(p)unished。 37. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但没人上学缺席。根据句意、首字母及“nobody was a ... from school.”可知，缺形容词，在句中作表语，be absent from表示“缺席”，是固定短语。故填(a)bsent。 38. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据“The girl always keeps silent in class”可知她总是保持沉默，所以很少回答问题，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 39. As a doctor, he is p________ of being able to help the patients. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，他为能够帮助病人而感到自豪。根据“As a doctor, he is...of being able to help the patients.”及首字母可知，他为能帮助病人而感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 40. The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l________. 【答案】(l)ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动。根据首字母提示及“The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and...”可知，泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动，空处指“生动的”，其英文为lively，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。 41. The pilot tried to ________ / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行员试图通过降低飞机的速度来避免事故。根据音标可知，此处是单词avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 42. You will find your parents’ words are ________ /kə'rekt/ sooner or later. 【答案】correct 【解析】 【详解】句意：你迟早将发现你父母的话是对的。根据音标提示可知，单词是correct“正确的”。故填correct。 43. You can improve your pronunciation by ________ (重复) after the tapes. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过跟着磁带重复来改善你的发音。根据“You can improve your pronunciation by…after the tapes.”以及汉语提示可知，repeat“重复”，动词；空前为介词by“通过”，其后接动名词形式，此处应填动词repeat的动名词形式repeating。故填repeating。 44. It’s reported that someone _________ (偷) a painting from the museum last night. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，昨晚有人从博物馆偷了一幅画偷：steal；根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stole。 45. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查leaf“树叶”。leaf为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示类别。故填leaves。. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Beijing Opera (京剧)? Some people think it is boring, but others find it very ____46____ (fascinate). The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays, actors and ____47____ (actress). They often practice ____48____ (sing) the famous plays in parks. It is much ____49____ (hard) to perform (表演) in Beijing Opera than in TV series ____50____ it takes years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce each word ____51____ (clear) and carefully, but also to act in a certain way. When ____52____ (tradition) plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theaters are usually crowded and the audience (观众) cheer loudly at ____53____ end of the plays. If you are interested ____54____ Chinese culture, I’ll advise you ____55____ (watch) Beijing Opera. I’m sure you’ll like it. 【答案】46. fascinating 47. actresses 48. singing 49. harder 50. because 51. clearly 52. traditional 53. the 54. in 55. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化代表——京剧。京剧是一门传统艺术，戏迷们常在公园练习唱戏，在中国传统节日期间剧院爆满，如果你对中国文化感兴趣就来看京剧，你会喜欢的。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人认为京剧是无聊的，但是另外一些人发现它是有乐趣的。find it+形容词，表示“发现它……”，空处应用fascinate的形容词作宾语补足语，故填fascinating。 【47题详解】 句意：戏迷们谈论他们喜欢的戏曲、男演员和女演员时总是很兴奋。根据and前面的actors是复数可知，这里也用名词actress的复数，故填actresses。 【48题详解】 句意：他们经常在公园练习演唱著名的戏曲。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处跟动名词作宾语。故填singing。 【49题详解】 句意：在京剧中表演比在电视剧中表演要难得多，因为它需要花费多年来练习。much修饰形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【50题详解】 句意：在京剧中表演比在电视剧中表演要难得多，因为它需要花费多年来练习。根据句意及常识可知，花费多年来练习是京剧表演难得多的原因，前果后因，空处应是because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：演员们不仅要清楚认真地念好每个词，还要以一种特定的方式表演。所给单词clear是形容词，这里修饰动词pronounce用副词，故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国传统节日期间，当上演传统戏曲时，戏院通常爆满，演出结束时，观众大声欢呼。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词plays，tradition对应的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意： 在中国传统节日期间，当上演传统戏曲时，戏院通常爆满，演出结束时，观众大声欢呼。at the end of表示“在……结束时”，固定短语。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20th every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people’s lives. And the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas. During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities. The first is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, “Rice cake” has the same pronunciation as the “higher in a new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. The second is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables. The third is doing winter sports. There is a saying, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water. The ____56____ Solar Term— Major Cold Time It is usually around January 20th every year. Weather The cold air moves southward. It is the ____57____ time in some areas. ____58____ Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, “rice cake” has the same ____59____ as “higher in a new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. Drinking soup in Jiangsu People always cook hen soup with some different ____60____. The soup can bring warmth to people. Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water. 【答案】56. Last 57. coldest 58. Activities 59. pronunciation 60. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大寒节气的特点及通常做的一些活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Major Cold is the last solar term in winter.”可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气，last“最后的”，在标题中单词首字母应大写。故填Last。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas.”可知，大寒时，在一些地区是最冷的时候，故填coldest。 【58题详解】 根据“During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities.”、“The first is eating rice cake”、“The second is drinking soup.”以及“The third is doing winter sports.”可知，吃年糕、喝汤和做冬季运动是大寒里通常做的“活动”。故填Activities。 59题详解】 根据第二段“In Chinese, ‘Rice cake’ has the same pronunciation as the ‘higher in a new year’.”可知，在中国，年糕”与“新年更高”读音相同。故填pronunciation。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables.”可知，鸡汤里有一些不同的蔬菜。故填vegetables。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的表格提示，以“My changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Appearance heavy; long curly hair... thin; short straight hair... Personality quiet; silent in class; be afraid of speaking in public... outgoing; brave enough; give a speech... Study be weak in English... get good scores... 注意： 1.用上used to结构：从三个方面介绍自己的变化，根据表格适当拓展，可增加变化原因： 2. 紧扣题目，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, in the past, I used to be heavy and have long curly hair. But now I am thin and have short straight hair. I think the change is because I exercise more and have a healthier diet. Second, I used to be quiet and silent in class. I was afraid of speaking in public. However, now I am outgoing and brave enough to give a speech because I have joined more activities and got more chances to communicate with others. Finally, I used to be weak in English. But with my English teacher’s help, now I can get good scores. These are my changes. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己变化，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达自己变化了很多； 第二步，从外貌、性格及学习方面具体介绍自己的变化及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 ③with sb’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I think the change is because I exercise more and have a healthier diet. (宾语从句) ②However, now I am outgoing and brave enough to give a speech because I have joined more activities and got more chances to communicate with others. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $