Unit 3 Section A 2d～4c 练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Section A2 2d~4c .用适当的介词或副词填空 1.My father always comes home too late _ work. 2.Could you please take the dog out _ a walk? 3.My friend didn't say anything and went _. 4.Neither _ them did any housework for a week. 5._ soon as the boy got home, he began to do his homework. 6.My brother threw _ his schoolbag and went to watch TV. 7.Peter failed the test. His father was angry _ him. 8.“Why don't you go to school today?” my mother asked me _ surprise. 9.When my mother isn't at home, my father and I often go out _ dinner. 10.Teenagers should help out _ some chores at home. .用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.He _(fold) the paper and threw it away. 12.Would you like _(climb) the mountain together? 13.Jerry went out of the classroom _(angry). 14.Could you get something _(drink) after dinner? 15.Judy _(hate) having math lessons because she thinks they're too difficult. 16.Could you please _(clean) your room? 17.Tom called _(play) with you, but you were not in. 18.Miss Green spent three hours _(do) chores. 19.I don't think _(cook) is only for moms. 20.“Why are you late?” the teacher looked at me in _(surprised). 21.Jack and I _(sweep) the floor after school yesterday afternoon. 22.Could you please _(pass) me the snacks? 23.She _(throw) the ball to me and I caught it. 24.Peter had no money with him, so I _(lend) some to him. 25.Mary can't go out this evening because she needs _(finish) her homework. .完形填空 In China, some car drivers may get fines because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving _26_ cars. They had to _27_ a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to _28_ the city's image. Some even said that it was a new _29_. Some net users had a discussion _30_ the new rule. They have different _31_. “It's _32_. Policy makers shouldn't make such funny rules,” wrote a Beijing net user. “They should fine people who look ugly _33_ they ‘affect the city's image’,” wrote “5714411375”. A netizen supported it. “Every driver should _34_ his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me _35_. Dirty _36_ can make me sad.” Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiang Zhiguo”, said that the government should _37_ free car washes for all the drivers. In his opinion, it's too _38_ to have his car washed. He doesn't want to _39_ too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn't need to _40_. ( )26.A.clean B.dirty C.rich D.poor ( )27.A.make B.face C.do D.solve ( )28.A.improve B.cancel C.connect D.damage ( )29.A.rule B.plan C.role D.prize ( )30.A.about B.for C.at D.with ( )31.A.ways B.opinions C.programs D.results ( )32.A.great B.unfair C.wise D.useful ( )33.A.because B.although C.so that D.when ( )34.A.help B.try C.keep D.find ( )35.A.afraid B.sorry C.angry D.happy ( )36.A.bikes B.taxis C.cars D.houses ( )37.A.offer B.provide C.give D.show ( )38.A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low ( )39.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay ( )40.A.work B.pay C.leave D.exercise .阅读理解 Do you help with chores at home? These are what some people say about it. Manuel, 19 I only like to do the laundry(要洗的衣物). My mom does the other chores.When she isn't at home, I can cook an easy dinner by myself, but please don't ask me whether I'm a good cook or not. Vivian, 38 I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped my mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help my mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes. Arthur, 67 I do many things around the house because every day is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and doing the laundry are my wife's chores. ( )41.Who did Vivian learn cooking from? A.Arthur. B.Her mom. C.Her friend. D.Her teacher. ( )42.Why does Vivian have to do all the chores? A.She loves doing chores. B.She lives alone. C.Her mother asks her to do all the chores. D.Her parents are old. ( )43.How does Arthur like gardening and cleaning? A.He doesn't like them. B.He doesn't mind them. C.He enjoys them. D.He likes them very much but can't do well in them. ( )44.What can we learn from the passage? A.Manuel is good at cooking. B.Maybe Arthur has already retired(退休). C.Vivian has to cook for her son every day. D.Cooking is Arthur's chore. .语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Tom Smith. I have two daughters. Let me introduce 45._ chores they do at home. Alice started doing chores when she was about eight years old. 46._ that time, she did the dishes with me and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes 47._ (she) and has to do the laundry, 48._. Amy is four. She started doing chores this July. She cleans the table 49._ dinner, and she also learns 50._ (fold) her own clothes. She likes to help her mother sweep the floor. I asked her to help mop, but she 51._ (fall) down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect. Last week Alice got her pocket money, but she 52._ (lose) it two days later. She didn't do her chores the next two days. She 53._(get) the money back if she can keep 54._ (do) her chores every day till the end of this month. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析: ** . 介词和副词填空题** 1. “from”:“come home from work”表示“下班回家”。 2. “for”:“take...for a walk”表示“带……去散步”。 3. “away/out”:“go away/out”表示“离开”。 4. “of”:“neither of...”表示“两者都不……”。 5. “As”:“As soon as...”表示“一……就……”。 6. “down”:“throw down”表示“扔下”。 7. “with/at”:“be angry with/at sb.”表示“生某人的气”。 8. “in”:“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”。 9. “for”:“go out for dinner”表示“出去吃晚餐”。 10. “with”:“help out with...”表示“帮忙做……”。 ** . 单词适当形式填空题** 11. “folded”:and 连接两个并列的动作,threw 是过去式,fold 也用过去式。 12. “to climb”:“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 13. “angrily”:修饰动词 went 用副词。 14. “to drink”:“get sth. to drink”表示“拿些喝的东西”。 15. “hates”:主语 Judy 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 hates。 16. “clean”:“Could you please do sth.”表示“你能做某事吗”,用动词原形。 17. “to play”:“call to do sth.”表示“打电话做某事”。 18. “doing”:“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 19. “cooking”:“think + 动名词”,cooking 作宾语从句的主语。 20. “surprise”:“in surprise”是固定短语,“惊讶地”。 21. “swept”:yesterday afternoon 提示用过去式。 22. “pass”:“Could you please do sth.”用动词原形。 23. “threw”:and 连接并列动作,caught 是过去式,throw 也用过去式。 24. “lent”:根据语境,用过去式。 25. “to finish”:“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。 ** . 完形填空题** 26. B:根据下文提到的因为车脏被罚款,可知这里说的是开着脏车的司机。 27. B:“face a fine”表示“面临罚款”。 28. A:提高城市形象,用“improve”。 29. A:这是一条新规定,用“rule”。 30. A:“have a discussion about...”表示“关于……进行讨论”。 31. B:他们有不同的观点,用“opinions”。 32. B:有人认为这个规定不公平,用“unfair”。 33. A:因为“影响城市形象”所以要罚款,用“because”表原因。 34. C:“keep sth. clean and tidy”表示“保持某物干净整洁”。 35. D:干净的车让人开心,用“happy”。 36. C:与上文提到的车相对应,用“cars”。 37. B:“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。 38. B:觉得洗车贵,用“expensive”。 39. C:“spend money doing sth.”表示“花钱做某事”。 40. B:不想花钱,用“pay”。 ** . 阅读理解题** 41. B:从 Vivian 说的“I watched and helped my mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young.”可知她跟妈妈学会做饭,选 B。 42. B:根据“I do everything because I live by myself now.”可知她独自生活所以要做所有家务,选 B。 43. C:从“ I enjoy doing these things.”可知 Arthur 喜欢园艺和打扫,选 C。 44. B:从“because every day is like Sunday for me now.”可推测 Arthur 可能已经退休,选 B。 ** . 语法填空题** 45. what/the:“what chores”表示“什么家务”,或者“the chores”表示“这些家务”。 46. At:“at that time”表示“在那时”。 47. herself:“do sth. oneself”表示“自己做某事”。 48. too:“too”表示“也”,用于肯定句句末。 49. after:“after dinner”表示“晚饭后”。 50. to fold:“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”。 51. fell:文章整体时态是一般过去时,用过去式。 52. lost:同 51 题,用过去式。 53. will get:“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。 54. doing:“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$