Unit12 Section B 练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 12 Life is full of the expected. 第三课时Section B(1a~1e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.Yesterday my friend （邀请）me to watch some videos at her house. 2.You can't （愚弄）me. I know snakes don't have feet. 3.If you want to live a new life, you need to （改变）the present situation. 4. After I heard what she said, I （意识到）I had made a mistake. 5.I don't like the idea of paying three months' rent for an （空的）apartment, either. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.He looked surprised and (embarrass) after hearing the news. 7.You should get up much (early) next time so that you can have breakfast. 8.He is really (tire) of this movie. It's so long and boring. 9.What (happen) to you on the way to school this morning? 10.She is so kind that she doesn't want to turn down her friend's (invite). 三、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 皮影戏传承者王伟芳 Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi＇an. The audience（观众）can hear them，but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable（可移动的）arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” Wang said. 11.When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends? 12.What are shadow puppets made of? 13.Who does the voices of the different characters? 14.What do you think of Wang Weifang's job? Why? 15.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第四课时Section B(2a~3b) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.The young （女士）bought a red handbag in the shop just now. 2. He is not an （军官）in the army，but a common soldier. 3.They have （取消）the sports meeting because of the storm. 4.New scientific （发现）are being made every day. 5.Mr.Zhang （宣布）to his class that there would be no class tomorrow. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The news that Nick told just now did not sound (believe). 7.Finally these animals (disappear) because people cut down lots of trees. 8.Sarah had an (embarrass)experience last weekend. 9.After hearing this news, (thousand) of people left their homes. 10.As a (report),please make sure the news is true before you spread it. 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.First of all, we must find the problems. 12.Landing Mars was much more difficult than we imagined,but we made it. 13. He lost the game, ,his parents are proud of him for his hard work. 14. Many people like to watch the horse race it's fairly exciting. 15.The book is so popular two thirds of the students in our class have finished reading it. 四、将下列句子翻译成汉语。 16. You should buy one of these books before they are sold out. 17.We were going to Fenghuang Ancient Town, but ended up going to Tianmen Mountain. 18. I don't believe this kind of medicine can help us lose weight. 19.On April Fool's Day,people like to play tricks on each other. 20. I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute. 五、阅读理解。 （2024·广西）Betty lived in a small town．Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town.Because of the shyness,Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However,her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different.Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower,she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However,new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn （使···困扰的人）in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements,but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally，Betty became a confident（自信的）girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn （刺）.But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved（证明） that personal changes were possible for anyone. ( )21.Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B.Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. ( )22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty's encouragement. B. Betty's changes. C.Betty's gift for acting. （ ）23.What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph 4？ A.Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C.Betty did well in her show. ( )24.What does the underlined word "encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot. ( )25. What does Betty's story tell us? A.The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change. 六、语法填空。37 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024·湘西州二模）One Saturday afternoon in February,I was in my house with my child. Suddenly，I found that my autistic（患自闭症的）son’s room was 26． (burn).In a few minutes,the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Both my son and I escaped from the fire without being hurt. However,we lost all of our money.So our travel plan had to be 27. (cancel). I watched the fire go up through the roof（房顶）.We lost our home.We had nowhere 28. (live). Luckily, we had insurance（保险）.But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 29. we could receive some money. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn't even accept to wear 30. pair of new shoes. So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 31. (toy) were gone.Thankfully,on the 32. (two)day,his head teacher brought him some of his old things from his school. Thinking 33. what happened,I felt scared. I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 34. (alive).People went out of their way to help 35. (we). Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. Self-check 一、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I like fishing with my parents on the weekend. But my friends always ask me,“How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” 1 I just smile. Last Sunday,I went fishing with 1parents by a river. They sat far away from me.I threw some bait（饵）into the river and sat down to watch my float（浮子）.Suddenly，I saw it move. 2 After an hour,I still didn't catch a fish,so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. 3 “Let's fish together," Dad said."Maybe we'll be lucky later." I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. I told them some interesting things that happened in school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day.Soon the sun started to set.We didn't have any fish,but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home,I told Mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner."That's a idea. We can buy one at he market," she said. 4 At that moment,I realized how much my parents loved me.A. Unluckily,they didn't catch any,either. B.We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. C.When they ask me that question,I never say a word. D. I pulled it out of the water,but there was no fish on my line. E. Most of my friends don't like spending time with their parents. 1. 2. 3. 4. 二、完形填空。 （2024·长沙市二模）At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Helen, a quiet and hard-working girl, an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants. Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small 6 . 7 the teacher insisted（坚持）that this task was very special, Helen could not help feeling disappointed（失望的）.However，she decided to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to look after the ant as 8 as she could,learning about its habitat （栖息地）and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Helen's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project,and Helen became the class 9 on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ants' behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm 10 in the classroom to observe（观察）the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Helen's classmates became more and more 11 in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior. Helen felt 12 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. At the end of the year,the school regarded Helen's class as the best of the year.They 13 Helen for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Helen learned that every task,no matter how small, could make a big difference.She also realized that sometimes the 14 things can lead to great success. ( )5.A.hoped for B. looked for C.listened for ( )6.A.potato B.ant C.plant ( )7.A.Because B. Although C.If ( )8.A.bravely B. nervously C. carefully ( )9.A.expert B.friend C.student ( )10.A.itself B. themselves C. herself ( )11. A.disappointed B. interested C.bored ( )12.A.proud B.afraid C.tired ( )13.A.challenged B.doubted C.praised ( )14.A.unexpected B.popular C.touching 单元考点 考点一 be full of 与be filled with 辨析 1.These cakes (fill) with chocolate. Have one,please. 2．刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。 Little Jenny's pocket candies just now. 考点二 above，over与on辨析 3.We can see some books and notebooks the desk through the window. 4. Look! Our plane is flying the clouds. 5.These workers built a bridge the river two years ago. 6.The moon was the tall tree in the east. 7.The light is hanging the table. 考点三 alive，living，live与lively辨析 8.-Mrs. Yang is popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are always and interesting. 9. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ,but it died in the end. 10.I will watch the tennis match this evening. 11.People are not sure whether or not there are things on other planets 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **第三课时 Section B(1a~1e)** 一、 1. invited 解析：“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。 2. fool 解析：“can't”后接动词原形。 3. change 解析：“need to do sth.”需要做某事，用动词原形。 4. realized 解析：“had made”表明主句时态为一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”。 5. empty 解析：“空的”形容词是“empty”。 二、 6. embarrassed 解析：and 连接并列成分，surprised 是形容词，所以此处也用形容词，“embarrassed”表示“尴尬的”。 7. earlier 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 8. tired 解析：“be tired of”表示“对......感到厌倦”。 9. happened 解析：“this morning”表明时态为一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是“happened”。 10. invitation 解析：“friend's”后接名词，“invite”的名词是“invitation”。 三、 11. Every Saturday. 解析：文章开头“Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends...”给出了答案。 12. They are made of hard leather. 解析：“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.”说明了皮影是由硬皮革制成的。 13. Wang and his friends. 解析：“Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”表明是 Wang 和他的朋友们做不同角色的声音。 14. I think it's meaningful. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 解析：答案不唯一，合理即可。可以认为他们的工作有意义，因为他们在努力传承传统艺术。 15. 现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。 解析：“Now with TV and films”表示“现在有了电视和电影”；“as...as before”表示“像以前一样......”。 **第四课时 Section B(2a~3b)** 一、 1. lady 解析：“女士”的英语是“lady”。 2. officer 解析：“军官”是“officer”。 3. canceled / cancelled 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“cancel”的过去分词是“canceled / cancelled”。 4. discoveries 解析：“发现”的名词是“discovery”，“scientific”修饰名词复数，“discovery”的复数是“discoveries”。 5. announced 解析：“宣布”的动词是“announce”，根据语境用一般过去时。 二、 6. believable 解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“believable”表示“可信的”。 7. disappeared 解析：根据“cut down”可知时态为一般过去时，“disappear”的过去式是“disappeared”。 8. embarrassing 解析：“experience”是名词，用形容词修饰，“embarrassing”表示“令人尴尬的”。 9. thousands 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。 10. reporter 解析：“a”后接名词单数，“report”的名词“reporter”表示“记者”。 三、 11. out 解析：“find out”表示“找出，查明”。 12. on 解析：“land on”表示“着陆”。 13. However 解析：“He lost the game”和“his parents are proud of him”之间是转折关系，用“However”。 14. because 解析：“Many people like to watch the horse race”和“it's fairly exciting”之间是因果关系，用“because”。 15. that 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 四、 16. 你应该在这些书售罄之前买一本。 17. 我们本来要去凤凰古城，但最后去了天门山。 18. 我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 19. 在愚人节，人们喜欢互相捉弄。 20. 我总是宁愿早点出发，也不愿把一切都留到最后一分钟。 五、 21. A 解析：文章开头“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”表明她在公共场合很少说话是因为害羞。 22. B 解析：第三段主要讲述了 Betty 在 Fiona 的鼓励下开始改变，不再是壁花，开始参加社区剧院课程，并积极参与表演。主要是关于 Betty 的变化。 23. C 解析：“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”表明 Betty 在表演中表现出色。 24. B 解析：“encountered”意思是“遇到，遭遇”，与“met”意思相近。 25. C 解析：Betty 的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。 六、 26. burning 解析：“was burning”表示“正在燃烧”，过去进行时。 27. cancelled 解析：“be cancelled”表示“被取消”，被动语态。 28. to live 解析：“nowhere to live”表示“无处可住”，动词不定式作后置定语。 29. until 解析：“until”表示“直到......为止”。 30. a 解析：“a pair of”表示“一双，一对”。 31. toys 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“clothes”是复数，“toy”也用复数“toys”。 32. second 解析：“the second day”表示“第二天”，用序数词。 33. of 解析：“think of”表示“想起，考虑”。 34. alive 解析：“alive”表示“活着的”。 35. us 解析：“help”是动词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 **Self-check** 一、 1. When they ask me that question 解析：此处是对朋友提问的回应，“当他们问我那个问题时”。 2. I pulled the line but the fish was not there 解析：前一句说看到浮子动了，接着应该是拉鱼线但没钓到鱼。 3. But they didn't have any fish either 解析：去看父母，发现他们也没钓到鱼。 4. We all laughed 解析：妈妈的回答有趣，大家都笑了。 二、 5. A 解析：“hope for”表示“希望得到”，符合语境，Helen 希望得到一个令人兴奋的任务。 6. B 解析：根据下文“She began to look after the ant...”可知是一只蚂蚁。 7. B 解析：“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，尽管老师坚持说任务特殊，但 Helen 还是失望。 8. C 解析：“carefully”表示“仔细地，认真地”，照顾蚂蚁要认真。 9. A 解析：“expert”表示“专家”，Helen 成为了关于蚂蚁的专家。 10. A 解析：“itself”表示“它自己”，“a small ant farm itself”指小蚂蚁农场本身。 11. B 解析：“become interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”，同学们越来越感兴趣。 12. A 解析：“feel proud”表示“感到自豪”，能分享知识并看到同学感兴趣，Helen 感到自豪。 13. C 解析：“praise”表示“表扬”，因为努力工作而被表扬。 14. A 解析：“unexpected”表示“意想不到的”，有时候意想不到的事情能带来成功。 **单元考点** 考点一 1. are filled 解析：“be filled with”表示“充满”，主语“These cakes”是复数，用“are filled”。 2. was full of 解析：“be full of”表示“充满”，“just now”表明时态为一般过去时，主语是“Little Jenny's pocket”，用“was full of”。 考点二 3. on 解析：“on the desk”表示“在桌子上”，书和笔记本在桌子表面上。 4. above 解析：“above”表示“在......上方（不接触）”，飞机在云层上方。 5. over 解析：“over”表示“在......上方（横跨）”，桥横跨在河上。 6. above 解析：“above”表示“在......上方（位置高于）”，月亮在树的上方。 7. above 解析：灯在桌子上方。 考点三 8. lively 解析：“lively”表示“生动的，活泼的”，形容课堂生动有趣。 9. alive 解析：“keep...alive”表示“让......活着”。 10. live 解析：“live”表示“现场直播的”，“live tennis match”现场直播的网球比赛。 11. living 解析：“living things”表示“生物”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$