Unit8单元练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.-Which do you like better,________(banana)or apples? -Apples. I eat them almost every day. 2. (one),we should buy some fruit and vegetables. 3.The waiter is busy (pour) tea for everyone before meals are served. 4.The young man drank two large (glass) of water just now. 5.Mom,wait a minute.I will finish (do)the dishes. 6.I can see some (tomato) in the fridge. 7.There (be) some honey in the bottle. 8.-Let's (plant) some trees and make our city more beautiful. -That's a good idea. 9.Do you know those (woman) over there? 10.A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.You must listen to the teacher carefully．（改为祈使句） _________________________________________ 2.You can’t pour the water into the pot．（改为祈使句） _________________________________ 3.I have two brothers．（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4．There is little salt in the bottle．（对画线部分提问） is there in the bottle? 5．American people often eat turkey．（改为一般疑问句） American people turkey? 6.You should clean the blender．（改为祈使句） ,please. 7.Put some carrots into the pot.（改为否定句） _____________________carrots into the pot. 8．Can you tell me how I can make a cake？（改为同义句） Can you tell me a cake? 三、单项选择。 1. the tap when brushing teeth can save water. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turning on D. Turning off 2. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 3.-Do you know how to make coffee? -Yes,put the coffee and sugar into the cup and . A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 4. -Tommy,do you know what Frank_do this Sunday if it ? -Sorry,I have no idea. A. does; is fine B. will; is fine C. will;is going to be fine D. does;will be fine 5. The table is so dirty,why don't you the table a piece of cloth? A. put,on B. cover,with C. fill,with D. turn,over 6. -Jenny,I need some milk. -OK,mum. do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 7. There a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A. are going to B. will have C.has D. is going to be 8.-I am leaving now. - you turn off the lights and the computers. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 9. Do you like lettuce and chicken hamburgers? A. of B.in C. at D. with 10. -Would you like to drink a glass of juice? - . A. Yes, I'd love to B. No,I'd love to B. Don't ask me D. Sorry,I can't 四、完形填空。 I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main 1 is that my mother didn't 2 know how to cook an egg when she got married（结婚）. My grandmother never asked her to stay in the kitchen 3 she was cooking. My mother didn't start to 4 until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 5 for her. She had to take cooking classes. Because of that experience, she decided to 6 me how to cook. She didn't want me to have the 7 experience. I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking 8 my mother. Sometimes we cooked the dishes（菜肴）that my mother already knew how to make， and sometimes we followed recipes（食谱）. Thanks to that experience， now I don’t need any 9 to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people easily. I'll do the same with my 10 because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. When I'm not with them, 1want to be sure that their life can go on without me. 1.A. result B.reason C. advice D. promise 2.A. ever B.hardly C. even D. never 3.A.when B. after C. before D.since 4.A. marry B.grow C. stay D.cook 5.A. relaxing B.boring C. lucky D.hard 6.A. make B. teach C. ask D. find 7.A. easy B. different C.same D. unusual 8.A. from B. to C.by D. for 9.A. ways B.questions C. help D.time 10.A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. children 五、阅读理解。 A TOMATO SOUP What we need: ☆Olive oil（橄榄油） ☆2 large garlic cloves（蒜瓣） ☆1 kg of tomatoes ☆Salt and pepper ☆Chinese parsley（香菜） How to make it: ☆Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces. ☆Put some olive oil in a pot. ☆Add the garlic and tomatoes． Fry （炒） for about 5 minutes． Add 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil（沸点）. ☆Add some salt and pepper. ☆Cook for another 10 minutes until the soup gets thick enough. ☆Pour the soup into a bowl and put some Chinese parsley in it. ☆Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 1.To make tomato soup,you should first. A. boil some water B. add some salt to the pot C. fry some pieces of garlic D. cut the tomatoes into small pieces 2.How much water will you need to make tomato soup? A. 100ml. B. 150ml. C. 500ml. D. 550ml. 3.Which of the following won't be useful for making tomato soup? B Porridge-a perfect breakfast? Porridge （粥）. It doesn’t have a very tasty name， does it？ I＇m here to try and tell you that porridge isn't boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious,easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day. If you've never eaten it (although you probably have!), porridge is a kind of food for breakfast. It is usually a kind of grain （谷物） with either milk or water， and often warmed up.It is very healthy， so it＇s a very good choice for people who are ill， and it gives long-lasting energy（能量）for the day. Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use. If I'm cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of oats（燕麦） in a pan， add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk， and let it boil．It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is putting more things in for the flavours（味道）.Porridge alone doesn＇t have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a piece of wwhite paper-you can put in almost anything you want in the porridge. Dried fruits and nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, then chocolate is also very delicious choice. (Just don't add too much!) One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. You can usually buy big bags of oats, then add other things to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and easy to find, wherever you are. Porridge? Hopefully,it sounds a lot tastier now! 1. What can we learn about porridge? A. It is hard to cook porridge. B. It gives people a lot of energy. C. It is a perfect breakfast in China. D. It is not a good choice for sick people. 2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make porridge exciting. B. Where to go to buy good porridge. C. What we can use to put in porridge. D. Why porridge is a perfect breakfast. 3. The writer writes this passage to A. encourage people to buy more porridge B. introduce different kinds of breakfast C. tell people porridge can be delicious D. teach people how to cook porridge 六、任务型阅读。 Are you good at cooking？ Do you make these common cooking mistakes（错误）？ ★Not reading through the recipe（食谱）before you start cooking Your party is beginning, and you are preparing for the dinner. If your recipe tells you to "keep it in water for at least 24 hours", what should you do? So you'd better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking. ★Not tasting food as you cook If you don't taste your food when you are cooking, your dinner might not taste as wonderful as you hoped.①为什么不放个勺子在你旁边呢？ Don’t be afraid to taste, taste, taste. That's what the top cooks do! ★Overcooking When you take food out of the pot, it will keep cooking with a short time,because of the high temperature. So the meat that you want to have half cooked（半熟）is now fully cooked. It's the same for vegetables. This is why TV cooks always put cooked vegetables into ice water. ★Using olive oil（橄榄油）to cook everything ②If you plan to cook at a high temperature, don't use olive oil. It doesn't taste good and it's less healthy at a high temperature. 1. What should we do before cooking according to the passage? 2. How can we make the dishes taste great when cooking? 3. Why do TV cooks put cooked vegetables into ice water? 4. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英文。 5. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 七、书面表达。 假如你是八年级三班的李红，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的食物赢得了大家的一致好评。你校英语专栏的记者对采访你，请你介绍一下它的做法。 步骤：1．三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母(ycost)+一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→披萨面团（pizza dough）； 2．放上番茄酱（tomato sauce）； 3．青椒、香肠（sausage）切片铺好； 4．在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层芝士； 5．烘烤（bake）。 要求：1．在介绍制作过程时，请使用first，second，after that，then，finally等词表示顺序； 2．词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I'm Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I'm very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. 一、 1. bananas 解析：根据“or apples”可知用复数形式 bananas。 2. First 解析：“First”表示“首先”，用于句首，首字母大写。 3. pouring 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用 pouring。 4. glasses 解析：“two large glasses of...”表示“两大杯......”，用复数 glasses。 5. doing 解析：“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，用 doing。 6. tomatoes 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes。 7. is 解析：“honey”是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 8. plant 解析：“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，用动词原形 plant。 9. women 解析：“those”后接复数名词，woman 的复数是 women。 10. children 解析：“A lot of”后接可数名词复数，child 的复数是 children。 二、 1. Listen to the teacher carefully. 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 2. Don't pour the water into the pot. 解析：祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't。 3. How many brothers do you have? 解析：对数量提问用 How many，后接名词复数，再接一般疑问句。 4. How much salt 解析：“little”修饰不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用 How much。 5. Do; often eat 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是“American people”，助动词用 Do，实义动词用原形。 6. Clean the blender 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 7. Don't put any 解析：祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't，“some”在否定句中变为“any”。 8. how to make 解析：“how I can make”可以转换为“how to make”。 三、 1. D 解析：刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。“Turn off”表示“关掉”，动名词短语作主语。 2. D 解析：在安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。“especially”表示“尤其”。 3. C 解析：“coffee and sugar”是两种东西，用 them 代替，代词放在“mix up”中间。 4. B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 5. B 解析：“cover...with...”表示“用......覆盖......”。 6. A 解析：询问不可数名词“milk”的数量用“How much”。 7. D 解析：“tomorrow”表明是将来时，there be 句型的将来时是“there is going to be”。 8. B 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，“Make sure”表示“确保”。 9. B 解析：“in hamburgers”表示“在汉堡里”。 10. A 解析：“Would you like to...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I'd love to.”。 四、 1. B 解析：“The main reason is...”表示“主要原因是......”。 2. C 解析：“even”表示“甚至”，加强语气。 3. A 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”。 4. D 解析：根据上下文，这里指开始做饭。 5. D 解析：一开始对她来说很难。“hard”表示“困难的”。 6. B 解析：“teach sb. how to do sth.”表示“教某人如何做某事”。 7. C 解析：她不想我有同样的经历。“the same”表示“相同的”。 8. A 解析：“learn...from...”表示“向......学习”。 9. C 解析：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。“help”表示“帮助”。 10. D 解析：根据下文可知是对孩子做同样的事。 五、 A 1. D 解析：制作西红柿汤首先要把西红柿切成小块。 2. B 解析：文中提到需要 150 毫升的水。 3. C 解析：文中没有提到需要面包来做西红柿汤。 B 1. B 解析：文章提到粥能给人提供持久的能量。 2. A 解析：第三段主要讲如何让粥变得令人兴奋，也就是如何让粥更美味。 3. C 解析：作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们粥可以很美味。 六、 1. We should read through the recipe before cooking. 解析：文章提到做饭前最好通读食谱。 2. We should taste food as we cook. 解析：文中提到做饭时品尝食物可以让菜肴味道更好。 3. Because when they take food out of the pot, it will keep cooking with a short time because of the high temperature. 解析：因为从锅里拿出蔬菜后，由于高温它们还会继续烹饪。 4. Why not put a spoon beside you? 解析：“Why not do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？” 5. 如果你打算高温烹饪，不要使用橄榄油。 解析：“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”；“at a high temperature”表示“在高温下”。 七、 书面表达： Hello, I'm Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I'm very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. First, prepare three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, half a spoon of yeast, one spoon of olive oil and one cup of water. Mix them together to make the pizza dough. Second, spread some tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into slices and lay them on the pizza. Then, spread a layer of cheese on top of the green peppers and sausages. Finally, put the pizza in the oven and bake it for a while until it's done. I hope you can enjoy making pizza as much as I do! 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$