Unit 6 单元练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 综合训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.-Do you know Li Yundi, a famous p ?-Of course.He plays the piano very well. 2.-What does your brother do?-He is a c and he makes delicious food. 3.I want to be an （工程师）,I must study math well. 4.The man wants to be a （飞行员）when he grows up. 5.I want to go to c after finishing high school. 6. Jim studies in Peking U and he has many Chinese friends there. 7. The Smiths are going to move to L the capital of England. 8.Alice is reading an （文章）written by Mo Yan. 9.We should spend more money on （教育）. 10.They are talking about their New Year's r . 11.We are going to join the basketball t . 12.He is going to make some （外国的）friends on the Internet. 13.Jim only wants to get good （分数）in the final exam. 14. Emma works hard because she is going to i her English. 15.What's the m of“sick”? 16.We shouldn't q the importance of learning. 17. I think that as a man I should keep my （诺言）. 18.Can you tell me about your （业余爱好）and interests？ 19.The card can show some of the visitors' p____information. 20.-How can I do better at school?-You should make your o____ resolution for the new year. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mr. Liu is a computer (program). 2.Are you going (play) basketball tomorrow afternoon? 3.These children like taking (act)lessons. 4.Everyone (have) their plans for future. 5.My mother wants me (become) a writer. 6.To be an actress, she is going to take (act) lessons. 7.He is going to go to the park when he (be)free. 8.Li Ming eats (healthy) food than his brother. 9.My brother is able (play) the violin well. 10.I promise (do) better at university. 11.These boys want to be cook. They are going to take_____ (cook) lessons. 12.Be s Please make sure (close)the window. 13.Please make sure (buy) some flowers for her. 14.Grace likes playing the .She wants to be a ·(violin) 15.Our teacher often writes (article) to an education magazine. 16.The cook is going to learn (cook) Sichuan food. 17.He began to work hard at the (begin) of last year. 18.These ideas are about (improve) our physical health. 19.I think hobbies like (sing) and dancing are very relaxing.They are good for our health. 20.Could you tell me how to improve my (relationship) with my classmates? 21.Li Ming eats (healthy) food than his brother. 22.He has made a good (choose) 23.We should make our own (decide). 24.What do you think is (useful) invention of all? 25.My father is always the first (get) up in our family because he likes to exercise. 三、单项选择. 1. you______for a picnic next Sunday? A. Are;will B. Is;will C. Are;there D. Are;going 2. -Why are you walking so quickly,Edward? -There a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 3.-Which hobby are you going to ,playing the violin or watching movies?-I like the violin very much. A. take up B. take away C. take over D. take her place 4. There the talent show The Voice Of China（中国好声音）tomorrow. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 5.-Are you going to the country with us? -It sounds great.You know I walking in the country. A. enjoy B. finish C. practice D.want 6.- are you going to do that? -I'm going to exercise every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 7.-What do you want to be when you grow up? -I'm that. But my father wants me to be a doctor. A. sure about B. not sure about C. not decide D.ready to 8. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ______good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. improve D.find 9. ? -I'm going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon B. What will you do this afternoon C. A&B 10.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 四、易错题。 1.---_____are you going to when you grow up? ---I want to be a pianist. A.What,be B. what,doing C. How,be D. How,doing 2. -How is your sister going to be a writer? -She's going to keep on stories. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote 3. Does Jim want the first one to get to the top of the mountain? A. to B. to be C.being D.be 4.- are you going to study drawing?-I'm going to an art school. A.When B. why C. Where D.What 5.He is going to write articles and them to the newspapers. A. help B.make C. bring D. send 6. -I'm going to learn the piano when I retire. -That sounds a good idea. A. like B.as C.about D.\ 7. Mr.Fat is very .He can buy himself a lot of expensive things. A. poor B.busy C. fat D. rich 8.- ?-He's a farmer. A. What's your father doing B. What does your father do C. Where is your father D. What's your father going to be 9. -Do your parents want you to be a doctor? --I'm not sure it. A. to B. with C.about D. for 10.-Are you going to have a picnic . -I hope so. A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词** 1. pianist 解析：根据“He plays the piano very well.”可知是钢琴家“pianist”。 2. cook 解析：“makes delicious food”表明是厨师“cook”。 3. engineer 解析：“工程师”是“engineer”。 4. pilot 解析：“飞行员”是“pilot”。 5. college 解析：“after finishing high school”通常接着上大学，“college”表示“大学”。 6. University 解析：“Peking University”是“北京大学”。 7. London 解析：“the capital of England”英国的首都，即伦敦“London”。 8. article 解析：“文章”是“article”。 9. education 解析：“教育”是“education”，不可数名词。 10. resolutions 解析：“New Year's resolutions”表示“新年决心”。 11. team 解析：“join the basketball team”表示“加入篮球队”。 12. foreign 解析：“外国的”是“foreign”。 13. grades 解析：“分数”常用“grades”。 14. improve 解析：“improve English”表示“提高英语水平”。 15. meaning 解析：“What's the meaning of...”表示“......的意思是什么”。 16. question 解析：“question the importance”表示“质疑重要性”。 17. promise 解析：“keep one's promise”表示“遵守诺言”。 18. hobbies 解析：“业余爱好”是“hobby”，复数是“hobbies”。 19. personal 解析：“personal information”表示“个人信息”。 20. own 解析：“own resolution”表示“自己的决心”。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. programmer 解析：“computer programmer”表示“计算机程序员”。 2. to play 解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”。 3. acting 解析：“acting lessons”表示“表演课”。 4. has 解析：“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. to become 解析：“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。 6. acting 解析：“acting lessons”表示“表演课”。 7. is 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，“he”是第三人称单数，用“is”。 8. healthier 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。 9. to play 解析：“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”。 10. to do 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”。 11. cooking 解析：“cooking lessons”表示“烹饪课”。 12. sure; to close 解析：“be sure to do sth.”表示“一定要做某事”。 13. to buy 解析：“make sure to do sth.”表示“确保做某事”。 14. violin; violinist 解析：“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”；“violinist”表示“小提琴家”。 15. articles 解析：“article”是可数名词，这里用复数。 16. to cook 解析：“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”。 17. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of”表示“在......开始”。 18. improving 解析：“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 19. singing 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 20. relationships 解析：“relationship”作“关系”讲时常用复数。 21. healthier 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 22. choice 解析：“make a choice”表示“做出选择”。 23. decisions 解析：“make decisions”表示“做决定”。 24. the most useful 解析：“of all”表示在所有中，用最高级，“useful”的最高级是“the most useful”。 25. to get 解析：“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事”。 **三、单项选择** 1. D 解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，主语是“you”，用“Are”，故选 D。 2. B 解析：“There be”句型的将来时是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，“a talent show”是单数，用“will be”或“is going to be”，故选 B。 3. A 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事，拿起”；“take away”表示“拿走”；“take over”表示“接管”；“take her place”表示“代替她”。根据语境，是问打算从事哪个爱好，故选 A。 4. C 解析：“There be”句型的将来时，“the talent show”是单数，用“is going to be”，故选 C。 5. A 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，故选 A。 6. B 解析：根据答语“我打算每天锻炼”，可知问的是方式，用“How”，故选 B。 7. B 解析：“be sure about”表示“对......有把握，确定”；“not sure about”表示“对......不确定”；“decide”是动词，常用“decide to do sth.”；“be ready to”表示“准备好做某事”。根据“But my father wants me to be a doctor.”可知自己不确定，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“develop good eating habits”表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”，故选 B。 9. A 解析：“be going to do”表示将来的计划，A 选项“What are you going to do this afternoon”符合，B 选项“will do”一般表示临时决定，故选 A。 10. C 解析：“There be”句型的将来时，“a meeting”是单数，用“is going to be”，故选 C。 **四、易错题** 1. A 解析：“be going to + 动词原形”，“What are you going to be”表示“你打算成为什么”，故选 A。 2. A 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“want to be”表示“想要成为”，故选 B。 4. C 解析：根据答语“我打算去一所艺术学校”，可知问的是地点，用“Where”，故选 C。 5. D 解析：“send...to...”表示“把......寄给......”，故选 D。 6. A 解析：“sound like”表示“听起来像”，故选 A。 7. D 解析：“He can buy himself a lot of expensive things.”表明他很富有，“rich”表示“富有的”，故选 D。 8. B 解析：“What does your father do?”询问职业，故选 B。 9. C 解析：“be not sure about”表示“对......不确定”，故选 C。 10. B 解析：“be going to”表示将来，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，“next Sunday”是将来的时间，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$