Unit6-Unit8复习试题2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八上U6-U8复习 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science 一. 特殊结构 二要素： 名单， 连字符 1. The river near our village is ____ . It's dangerous to swim in it.( ) A. 10 meter's deep B. 10 meters' deep C. 10 meters deep D. 10-meter-deep 2. — Do you know the Songhua River? — Of course. The Songhua River which is ____ , just runs through my hometown Harbin. ( ) A. 2, 214, 300 meters' long B. 2, 214, 300 - meter-long C. 2, 214, 300 meters long 二. 非谓语动词 3. My cousin is good at ____ , he wants to be a ____ when he grows up. ( ) A. cook; cook B. cook; cooker C. cooking; cook D. cooking; cooker 4. ____ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. ( ) A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fights 5. Please try your best ____ it. ( ) A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 6. The little girl was unable ____ her name. ( ) A. to write B. to writing C. write D. writing 7. My mother promises ____a gift for me. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 三. 动词词义辨析 8. - We can't decide where to go for the trip. - Why not ____ it with your parents? ( ) A. ask B. discuss C. hope D. sell 9. - Jack, let's have a picnic after school.-Sorry. I have ____ Frank to work on the biology report with him. ( ) A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised 10. My grandfather ____ me a postcard from New York last week.( ) A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed 11 . If we travel abroad , we prefer to stay in five - star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home. ( ) A. preview B. provide C. prevent D. offer 12. - - - The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030. - - - Well, it will help ____ the environment. ( ) A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control 四. 名词词义辨析 13. The boy wants to be a (n)____ . He studies math really hard.( ) A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist 五. 冠词用法--不定冠词， 定冠词， 零冠词 14. I'm going to study math at ____ university because I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up.( ) A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 15. My cousin wants to be ____ actor, and I'm going to be ____ university teacher.( ) A. /; / B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 16. Jane is ____ university student. She enjoyed her university life at ____ beginning, but she's bored with it now. ( ) A. a; the B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 六. 动词短语辨析 17. She said she was going to ____a new hobby in the coming year. ( ) A. make up B. take up C. put up D. dress up 18. He's already playing in a band, and he only ____ playing the guitar a year ago! ( ) A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up 19. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ____ most of her free time. ( ) A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out20. - I don't know your email address. Could you please ____ here? -Sure. ( ) A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up D. take up it 七. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共9小题) 21. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a____(violin) when he grows up. 22. When we study a foreign language, it's important to make a good ____(begin). 23. Yi Jianlian is a Chinese basketball ____(play). 24. What's the ____(mean) of the new word? 25. A good ____(begin) is half done. 26. So many ____ (tour) come to our city every year. 27. We should make resolutions at the ____(begin) of the year. 28. The teacher kept ____(explain) the use of the idiom(成语) to me until I understood it. 29. Let's have a____(discuss) about this matter. 八. 疑问句 30. - To keep healthy, I'm going to do morning exercises. ( ) -____. A. Sounds like a good plan B. No problem C. Yes, you' re right D. Lucky you 31. - ____ are you going to visit your uncle? - Next week.( ) A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is ____(danger) to walk on the thin ice. 2. I think there ____(be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers. 3. It's ____(possible) for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old. 4. They ____(build) a new house last year. 5. Air ____(pollute) is very serious in some big cities. 6. ____(pollute) in big cities is getting more and more serious. 7. There is a tall ____(build) in front of the post office. 8. The elephants are in great ____(dangerous) people shouldn't kill them any longer. 9. Everyone plays a part in ____(save) the earth. 10. Computers can't take the place of ____(human) completely. 11. There will be ____(many) people than last year. 12. Cities will be very big and ____(crowd). 13. They ____(come) back in two weeks. 14. Can you make them ____(work) for us? 15. There ____(be) many people at tomorrow's party. 16. Both ____(side) have different ideas. Which side do you agree with? 17. It was ____(possible) to sleep because of the noise outside. 18. Even though you ____(agree) with Jane, I must say her idea is the best. 19. Lots of plants died because of air ____(pollute). 20. They ____(build)a new house by the river last year. 21. I felt ____(bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too ____ .(bore) 22. There ____(not be) more children in people's homes in 10 years. 23. There will be ____(many) people than last year. 24. His sister always plays a part in ____(save) the animals. 25. — What will you do tomorrow afternoon? —I____(play) basketball with Jim.26. He was surprised by all the ____(pollute) on the beach. 27. The robot will tell them the ____(mean) of words. 28. It ____(seem) that it's going to rain. 29. People all over the world love ____(peaceful). 30. Look! He is ____(use) his uncle's computer. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 31. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p____ . 32. It's duty(责任) for everyone to protect the e____ . 33. Most people in the world love p____ , they don't need war(战争). 34. He lives in an a____ with his parents. 35. Tigers are very d____ . Be far away from them! 36. I b____I can make progress if I do my best. 37. You' re right, so no one here d____ with you. 38. It's i____ for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old. 39. It will p____ snow. You should put on warm clothes. 40. Gina lives in her aunt’ s house d____ the weekend. 41. Look! There are many beautiful kites flying in the s____ . 42. All the people look forward to(渴望) the p____ and they are against the war(战争). 43. Tom wants to go fishing with his friends, but his mother d____ with him. 44. We must stop these ____(工厂) from pouring the waste water into the rivers. 45. If you don't know the meanings of the ____(单词), you can look them up in the dictionary. 46. People pour the rubbish into the river and there is much ____(污染). 47. I will wear smart clothes ____(在……期间) the weekdays. 48. In the future, people will work more and I____(很可能) have fewer vacations. 49. In order to protect the environment, lots of ____(工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city. 50. I live in an ____(公寓) with my parents in a big city. 51. Are you ready? Yes. E____ is OK. 52. Her mother is a worker in that car f____ . 53. It's i____ for me to be there before 8 o’ clock. 54. You are wrong, and I d____ with you. 55. His English is very poor. He can't e____ say ABC. 56. It's a____ eight o’ clock in the morning, but he is still in bed. 57. What are you going to be in the ____(未来)? 58. Don’ t ____(相信) him. He likes making up stories. 59. It's ____(危险的) to play soccer in the street. 60. Yesterday he ____(跌倒) down when he rode a bike. 三、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 61. 我认为每家都会有一个机器人。 I think ____ home will ____a robot. 62. 一百年后， 人们会使用钱吗? ____ money ____ people ____100 years? 63. 你能告诉我未来将是什么样子? Can you tell me what the ____ ? 64. 每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中。 Everyone should ____a____ in ____ the earth. 65. 孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。 Kids ____ at home ____ . 66. 它们反复地做一些简单的工作。 They do ____ jobs ____ and ____ again. 67. 然而， 他们认为这可能花费数百年的时间。 ____ , they agree it may ____ of years. 68. 我们将不得不搬到其他星球上去吗? Will we ____ to ____ to other planets? 69. 这在20 年前似乎是不可能的。 This seemed ____ ____20 years ago. 70. 我认为城市污染将会更多。 I think cities ____ polluted. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题， 每小题2分， 共20分) 按要求完成下列句子。 71. The students are in Europe now .(用 in five years 替换) The students ____ in Europe in five years. 72. There will be more pollution in the future.(变为否定句)There ____ more pollution in the future. 73. My father will go to Shanghai by plane.(变为同义句) My father will ____ Shanghai. 74. The cities will be more crowded in 100 years.(对划线部分提问) ____ the cities ____ in 100 years? 75. Many scientists disagree with Mr. White.(变为同义句) Many scientists ____ with Mr. Write. 76. The students are in Europe now.(用 in five years 改写句子) The students ____ in Europe in five years. 77. There will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句) There ____ more pollution in the future. 78. People will use the subways less.(改为一般疑问句) ____ people ____ the subways less? 79. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) What ____ the weather tomorrow? 80. There will be world peace in the future.(改为一般疑问句) ____ there ____ world peace in the future? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一. 单词拼写 1. ____ (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice. 2. I started keeping ____(日记) in English when I became a middle school student. 3. The ____(科学家) are trying to save the animals. 4. I went to England last year and I had some interesting ____(经历) there. 5. Lots of traffic a____ are caused (引起) by drinking wine too much. 6. We can get much useful i____ on the Internet. 7. We have two s____ today. It's only 5 yuan for 15 dumplings and 4 yuan for a large bowl of noodles. 8. Doctor, would you please give me some s____ on how to keep a balanced diet? 9. My father is always t____ after coming home from work because he is very busy. 10. F____ , the Blue Team won the basketball match. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11. Can you tell me any ____(different) between American English and British English? 12. Boys and girls, now it's your turn to make your own ____ .(choose) 13. We have different kinds of ____(activity) after school. 14. Leno read the cookbook carefully and he ____ knew how to make the apple pie.(final) 15. Fish and chips is ____(tradition) food in England. 16. Thousands of ____(travel) come to see the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) every year. 17. Look! Those cars are all in different ____ (shape). 18. Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the ____(produce) made in China. 19. How many ____(hero) do you know from the story? 20. ____ (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food. 三、单项选择 21. After ____ the hot water into the teacup, he ____ some sugar. A. adds; pours B. pouring; added C. pours; adds D. adding; poured 22. — Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next? —____ the apple into small pieces. 23. People in the USA say“movie” while people in the UK say ____ . A. fall B. film C. picture D. autumn 24. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest library? — Just ____ going straight on and you will see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 25. — ____ is the weather in Nanjing today?I want to drive there for sights this afternoon. — There is much ____ here. You may come next week, it' ll be sunny then. A. How; rainier B. What; rain C. How; rain D. What; rainier 26. — Good news! The Chinese women basketball team came second in the match. —____ ! The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen. A. Exactly B. Mostly C. Finally D. Suddenly 27. — My English is very poor. What should I do? —____ join the English club. A. How about B. Why not C. Why don't D. Let's 28. He is in trouble. You should give him ____ . A. an advice B. two piece of advice C. some advices D. some advice 29. You’ d better walk to work. The government is reducing ____ from traffic. A. service B. pollution C. temperature D. report 30. The boy was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa. His mother then ____ him with a coat. A. covered B. left C. moved D. surprised 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **Unit 6** 一、 1. C 解析：“10 米深”可以用“10 meters deep”或“10-meter-deep”，A、B 选项表达错误，故选 C。 2. C 解析：“2,214,300 米长”表达为“2,214,300 meters long”，B 选项“2,214,300 - meter-long”用作定语，不符合此处语境，故选 C。 3. C 解析：“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“cook”作动词表示“做饭”，作名词表示“厨师”，“cooker”表示“炊具”，故选 C。 4. A 解析：“To fight bad people”表示“为了对抗坏人”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，故选 A。 7. C 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，故选 C。 8. B 解析：“discuss sth. with sb.”表示“和某人讨论某事”，A 选项“ask”询问；C 选项“hope”希望；D 选项“sell”卖，均不符合语境，故选 B。 9. D 解析：“promise sb. to do sth.”表示“答应某人做某事”，A 选项“advised”建议；B 选项“expected”期望；C 选项“suggested”建议，均不符合语境，故选 D。 10. B 解析：“send sb. sth.”表示“给某人寄某物”，A 选项“gave”给；C 选项“passed”传递；D 选项“borrowed”借，均不符合语境，故选 B。 11. B 解析：“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，A 选项“preview”预习；C 选项“prevent”阻止；D 选项“offer”提供，常用“offer sth. to sb.”，故选 B。 12. A 解析：“help do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，停止销售燃油车有助于改善环境，A 选项“improve”改善；B 选项“study”学习；C 选项“pollute”污染；D 选项“control”控制，故选 A。 13. C 解析：努力学习数学，想要成为工程师，A 选项“writer”作家；B 选项“cleaner”清洁工；D 选项“artist”艺术家，均不符合，故选 C。 14. B 解析：“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“engineer”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 B。 15. C 解析：“actor”是以元音音素开头，用“an”；“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故选 C。 16. A 解析：“a university student”表示“一名大学生”；“at the beginning”表示“在开始”，故选 A。 17. B 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；A 选项“make up”组成，编造；C 选项“put up”张贴，搭建；D 选项“dress up”打扮，均不符合语境，故选 B。 18. A 解析：“took up”表示“开始从事”；B 选项“set up”建立；C 选项“put up”举起，张贴；D 选项“gave up”放弃，均不符合语境，故选 A。 19. A 解析：“takes up”表示“占据”；B 选项“takes on”承担，呈现；C 选项“takes off”起飞，脱下；D 选项“takes out”取出，均不符合语境，故选 A。 20. B 解析：“write down”表示“写下”，代词放中间，故选 B。 二、 21. violinist 解析：“a violinist”表示“一位小提琴家”。 22. beginning 解析：“make a good beginning”表示“有一个好的开端”。 23. player 解析：“a basketball player”表示“一位篮球运动员”。 24. meaning 解析：“the meaning of”表示“......的意思”。 25. beginning 解析：“A good beginning”表示“一个好的开始”。 26. tourists 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。 27. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of”表示“在......的开始”。 28. explaining 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 29. discussion 解析：“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”。 三、 30. A 解析：A 选项“Sounds like a good plan”听起来是个好计划；B 选项“No problem”没问题；C 选项“Yes, you're right”是的，你是对的；D 选项“Lucky you”你真幸运。根据语境，A 选项符合。 31. D 解析：根据“Next week”可知是问时间，用“When”。 **Unit 7** 一、 1. dangerous 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。 2. will be 解析：“in the future”表明用一般将来时。 3. impossible 解析：根据“because he is only two years old”可知是不可能，“possible”的否定形式是“impossible”。 4. built 解析：“last year”表明用一般过去时，“build”的过去式是“built”。 5. pollution 解析：“Air pollution”表示“空气污染”，“pollute”的名词是“pollution”。 6. Pollution 解析：句首作主语用名词，“Pollution”表示“污染”。 7. building 解析：“a tall building”表示“一座高楼”，“build”的名词是“building”。 8. danger 解析：“in great danger”表示“处于极大危险中”。 9. saving 解析：“play a part in doing sth.”表示“参与做某事”。 10. humans 解析：“human”表示“人类”时复数是“humans”。 11. more 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 12. crowded 解析：“be + 形容词”，“crowd”的形容词是“crowded”。 13. will come 解析：“in two weeks”表明用一般将来时。 14. work 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 15. will be 解析：“tomorrow's party”表明用一般将来时。 16. sides 解析：“both”表示两者都，后接名词复数。 17. impossible 解析：根据“because of the noise outside”可知是不可能睡着。 18. disagree 解析：“Even though”引导让步状语从句，根据语境用否定形式。 19. pollution 解析：“air pollution”表示“空气污染”。 20. built 解析：“last year”表明用一般过去时。 21. bored; boring 解析：“felt bored”表示“感到无聊”，修饰物用“boring”。 22. won't be 解析：“in 10 years”表明用一般将来时的否定形式。 23. more 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 24. saving 解析：“play a part in doing sth.”表示“参与做某事”。 25. will play 解析：根据问句“tomorrow afternoon”可知用一般将来时。 26. pollution 解析：“all the pollution”表示“所有的污染”。 27. meaning 解析：“the meaning of”表示“......的意思”。 28. seems 解析：“It seems that...”表示“似乎......”。 29. peace 解析：“love”后接名词，“peaceful”的名词是“peace”。 30. using 解析：“is + doing”构成现在进行时。 二、 31. pollution 解析：更多的树会减少污染，“pollution”表示“污染”。 32. environment 解析：“protect the environment”表示“保护环境”。 33. peace 解析：大多数人喜欢和平，“peace”表示“和平”。 34. apartment 解析：“live in an apartment”表示“住在公寓里”。 35. dangerous 解析：老虎很危险，“dangerous”表示“危险的”。 36. believe 解析：“believe”表示“相信”。 37. disagrees 解析：“disagree with”表示“不同意”，主语是“no one”，谓语动词用单数。 38. impossible 解析：对于两岁的孩子来说不可能提重物，“impossible”表示“不可能的”。 39. probably 解析：“probably”表示“可能”。 40. during 解析：“during the weekend”表示“在周末期间”。 41. sky 解析：风筝在天空中飞，“sky”表示“天空”。 42. peace 解析：人们渴望和平，“peace”表示“和平”。 43. disagrees 解析：“disagree with”表示“不同意”。 44. factories 解析：“factory”的复数是“factories”。 45. words 解析：“word”表示“单词”，复数是“words”。 46. pollution 解析：“pollution”表示“污染”，不可数名词。 47. during 解析：“during”表示“在......期间”。 48. probably 解析：“probably”表示“很可能”。 49. factories 解析：“factory”的复数是“factories”。 50. apartment 解析：“apartment”表示“公寓”。 51. Everything 解析：“Everything is OK.”表示“一切都好”。 52. factory 解析：“car factory”表示“汽车厂”。 53. impossible 解析：“It's impossible for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是不可能的”。 54. disagree 解析：“disagree with”表示“不同意”。 55. even 解析：“even”表示“甚至”。 56. already 解析：“already”表示“已经”。 57. future 解析：“in the future”表示“在未来”。 58. believe 解析：“believe”表示“相信”。 59. dangerous 解析：“dangerous”表示“危险的”。 60. fell 解析：“fall down”表示“摔倒”，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 三、 61. every; have 解析：“every home”表示“每家”，“will + 动词原形”。 62. Will; be used by; in 解析：“in 100 years”用一般将来时，“be used by”表示“被......使用”。 63. future will be like 解析：“what...be like”表示“......是什么样子”。 64. play; part; saving 解析：“play a part in doing sth.”表示“参与做某事”。 65. will study; on computers 解析：“will + 动词原形”表示将来，“on computers”表示“在电脑上”。 66. simple; over; over 解析：“simple jobs”表示“简单的工作”，“over and over”表示“反复”。 67. However; take hundreds 解析：“However”表示“然而”，“take hundreds of years”表示“花费数百年”。 68. have; move 解析：“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”，“move to”表示“搬到......”。 69. impossible 20 years ago 解析：“seem + 形容词”，“impossible”表示“不可能的”。 70. will be more 解析：“will + 动词原形”表示将来，“more polluted”表示“更多污染”。 四、 71. will be 解析：“in five years”用一般将来时。 72. won't be 解析：“will”的否定是“won't”。 73. fly to 解析：“by plane”相当于“fly”。 74. What will; be like 解析：对“more crowded”提问用“What...be like”。 75. don't agree 解析：“disagree with”相当于“don't agree with”。 76. will be 解析：“in five years”用一般将来时。 77. won't be 解析：“will”的否定是“won't”。 78. Will; use 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将“will”提前。 79. will be 解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句，“will + 动词原形”。 80. Will; be 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将“will”提前。 **Unit 8** 一、 1. Shake 解析：“Shake”表示“摇晃”，祈使句用动词原形。 2. diaries 解析：“keep diaries”表示“写日记”，用复数。 3. scientists 解析：“scientist”的复数是“scientists”。 4. experiences 解析：“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，用复数。 5. accidents 解析：“traffic accidents”表示“交通事故”，用复数。 6. information 解析：“information”表示“信息”，不可数名词。 7. specials 解析：“two specials”表示“两个特色菜”，“special”作名词表示“特色菜”。 8. suggestions 解析：“some suggestions”表示“一些建议”，“suggestion”是可数名词。 9. tired 解析：“be tired”表示“累的”。 10. Finally 解析：“Finally”表示“最后”。 二、 11. differences 解析：“any”后接名词复数，“different”的名词是“difference”，复数是“differences”。 12. choice 解析：“make one's choice”表示“做出某人的选择”。 13. activities 解析：“different kinds of”后接名词复数，“activity”的复数是“activities”。 14. finally 解析：“finally”表示“最后”，副词。 15. traditional 解析：“traditional”表示“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。 16. travelers 解析：“thousands of”后接名词复数，“travel”的名词是“traveler”，复数是“travelers”。 17. shapes 解析：“different”后接名词复数，“shape”的复数是“shapes”。 18. products 解析：“the products”表示“产品”，“produce”的名词是“product”，复数是“products”。 19. heroes 解析：“how many”后接名词复数，“hero”的复数是“heroes”。 20. Hundreds 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。 三、 21. B 解析：“after”是介词，后接动名词；“add”表示“添加”，根据语境用过去式。 22. Cut 解析：祈使句用动词原形，“cut...into...”表示“把......切成......”。 23. B 解析：“movie”在英国说“film”。 24. A 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，祈使句用动词原形。 25. C 解析：“How is the weather?”表示“天气怎么样”；“much rain”表示“很多雨”。 26. A 解析：“Exactly”表示“确实，正是”。 27. B 解析：“Why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”。 28. D 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“some advice”表示“一些建议”。 29. B 解析：减少交通污染，“pollution”表示“污染”。 30. A 解析：“cover sb. with sth.”表示“用某物盖住某人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$