【学习帮】·小升初英语总复习

| 5页
| 915人阅读
| 13人下载
教辅
滨州市众邦图书有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

小升初英语:总复习资料归纳 一、 26 个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 26 个字母:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 二、 语音知识: Aa name 名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸 baby 娃娃 apple 苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的 Ee(ee,ea) these 这些 three 三 sheep绵羊 knee 膝盖 tree 树 beans豆角 egg 蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed 床 pen钢笔 leg 腿 Ii five 五 nine 九 like 喜欢 kite 风筝 bike 自行车 fish鱼 big 大的 six 小的 milk 牛奶 is 是 it 它 this 这个 Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those 那些 bone 骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 大衣 dog 狗 fox 狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是 Uu you你,你们 use使用 computer 计算机 blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月 bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔 Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱 cat 猫 camera 照相机 Gg(ge)orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页 frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门 th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛 wh what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water 水 woman 女人 walk 走 who 谁 whose 谁的 ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm 手臂 star星星 ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third第三 hurt 疼 ow cow 奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标 cloudy 多云的 oy oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾 or/oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板 air ear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊 oo book 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚 moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room 房间 字母 s 或 es 的发音: 字母 s 在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /; 以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以 s, x, ch, sh 收尾加 es 的,es 读音为/iz/。 字母 y 的发音: 一般字母 y 在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /, 在少数词 cry,fly,try,dry, shy, my 中发音为/ai/。 字母组合 is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合 ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/. 不定冠词 a 和 an 都有“一个”的意思,在 a, e, i, o, u 这 5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用 an,其余情况要 用 a。 三、词汇归类: 1、 animals动物: cat猫, dog 狗, fish鱼, cow奶牛, fox狐狸, duck鸭 , bird鸟,bee蜜蜂, monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子, lion 狮子,tiger老虎,panda 熊猫,goat山羊,sheep 绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer 鹿。 2、 fruit水果: apple 苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana 香蕉,peach 桃, orange桔子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄, watermelon西瓜, kiwi fruit猕猴桃。 3、vegetables 蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱 4、 食品:hot dog 热狗 noodles面条 corn玉米 rice 米饭 chicken鸡肉 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭 milk牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋 5、 学习用具:bag 书包 , pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔 ,pencil-box 盒子, book 书, desk 课桌, ruler 尺子, chair 椅子, ball球 ,eraser橡皮, pencil 铅笔 sharpener转笔刀。 6、numbers数字: 1)基数词: One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen 18,nineteen 19, twenty 20。 twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200. 2)序数词:first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五, Sixth 第六, seventh第七, eighth 第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。 7、body 身体部位: eye眼 ear耳 nose鼻 face 脸 mouth嘴 leg 腿 arm 手臂 knee膝盖 foot脚 toe 脚 趾 tongue舌 finger手指 hand手 head头 hair 头发 chest 胸 ankle 脚踝 8、job 职业: vet 兽医 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student 学生 pilot 飞行员 worker 工人 farmer农民 dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演员 singer 歌手 9、subject科目:art美术 P.E. 体育 math数学 music 音乐 Chinese 语文 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 geography 地理学 10、weather天气:sunny 阳光灿烂的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的 fine 晴 好的 11、season 季节:spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季 12、方位介词:on 在……上面, under 在……下面, in 在……里面, in front of 在……前面, behind 在…… 后面, between在……之间, next to挨着……, near在……附近 13、color 颜色: red 红色, pink 粉色, yellow 黄色, brown 棕色, blue 蓝色, purple紫色, orange 橙色, black 黑色, white白色 14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日 15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月, June六月, July七月, August 八月, September九月, October十月, November 十一月, December 十二月. 16、sports 运动:football 足球 tennis网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球 swimming游泳 running 跑步 jumping跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating 滑冰 bowling 保龄 17、clothes 服装:shirt 衬衫 dress 连衣裙 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙 coat 大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts 短 裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带 sock 袜子 shoes 鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包 cap 便帽 hat 礼帽 18、place地方场所:zoo 动物园 office办公室 classroom教室 school 学校 bank 银行 park 公园 police station 警察局 swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆 restaurant 餐馆 train station 火 车站 post office 邮局 cinema 电影院 museum 博物馆 19、人称代词:I 我, you 你,你们,he他,she 她, it它, we我们,they 他们 20、形容词性物主代词:my 我的,your你的,你们的,his 他的, her 她的, our我们的,their 他们的 21、名词性物主代词:mine 我的 yours 你的,你们的 his 他的 hers她的, ours我们的,theirs 他们 的 22、带 wh 的特殊疑问词: what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose谁的 when 什么时候 which 哪个 23、形容词:big 大的 boring 无聊的 young 年轻的 thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,旧的 expensive 贵的 fat 胖的 hot 热的 difficult 困难的 slow 慢 的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 24、family 家庭成员:mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 哥哥弟弟 sister 姐妹 uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷 25、电器:walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television 电视 CD 光盘 video 录像带 26、computer 电脑部件:keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk 硬盘 disk磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD 光盘 printer打印机 27、How often 频率词:every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 28、signs 标识 : Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁 止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras. 禁止照相 29、chores 家务活动:walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the fish 喂鱼 make the bed 整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make breakfast 做早饭 30、sports体育活动:play football 踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball 打篮球 play bowling 打保龄 球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 do karate 练习空手道, go skiing 去滑雪 , go skating 去滑冰, go swimming 去游泳, ride a horse骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身 31、日常生活活动: get up 起床, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to school 上学, go to park 去公园, watch TV 看电视, sing songs 唱歌,see a movie看电影, listen to the music 听音乐, fly kites 放风筝, go shopping去购物,visit friends拜访朋友,do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴,play the guitar 弹吉他,play the drums 打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴. 四、功能句型: (一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答): 1、询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie 2、询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve. How old is he? He is thirteen. 3、询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th. 4、询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. What do you do? I am a teacher. What does he do? He is a vet. 5、询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall. 6、询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms. 7、询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he like red? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.. What color do you like? I like green. What color does he like? He likes blue. 8、询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken. 9、询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. 10、询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring. 11、询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football. 12、询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs. 13、询问承担的家务: What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog. What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish. 14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these. 15、询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well. What’s the matter? My leg hurts. 16、询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt. What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter. 17、询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情: What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis. What does he do on Monday? He goes to school. 19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情: When do you get up? I get up at 6:00. When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30. 20、询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 21、询问将来的计划、活动安排: What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling. 22、 询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 23、 询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. 24、 询问过去时间内做了什么事情: What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 25、 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 26、 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann. Who’ he? He’s my father. Who was first? Ken was first. (二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答): 1、询问物品名称:What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens., 2、询问物品数量:Howmany pencils are there? There are ten. 3、询问物品价钱:Howmuch is the book? It is ¥30. How much are the books? They are ¥60. How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35 How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70. 4、询问物品所属:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s. Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s. 5、询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck? It’s yellow. 6、询问物品位置:Where is the book? It’s under the bag. (三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答): 1、询问钟表时刻: What time is it? It’s 6:20. 2、询问星期: What day is today? It’s Monday. 3、询问月份日期:What’s the date today? It’s September 1st. 4、询问天气状况:What’s the weather like? It’s windy. (四)以 Can 开头的问句: 1、问答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t. 2、请求许可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. (五)询问比赛规则:What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. (六)提出问题与建议: I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game. He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early. (七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can. He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t. (八)表达同意或不同意: In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. ) I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.) 五、语法知识: (一)英语动词 4 种时态: 1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes (有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态, 表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加 s(或 es,或变 y 为 i再加 es)。如: I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用 am / is / are 加 动词 ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动 作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用 will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用 am/ is/ are 加 动词 ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling. 4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情 况。动词要用动词的过去式。如: Who was first? Ken was first. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. What did you do yesterday? I went to school. (二)形容词的比较级和最高级: 1、单音节词:比较级加 er, 最高级加 est. 如:tall—taller—the tallest, He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class. 2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加 more, 最高级加 the most. 如: interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting, Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music.. Science is the most interesting subject. 六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话): 1. About me 介绍自己 My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day. 2. My family 我的家庭 I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much. 3. My pet 我的宠物 I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much. 4. My friend 我的朋友 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog . 5. My favorite我最喜爱的(如:sports 运动, subject 学科, chores家务,fruit水果, color 颜色, teacher 老 师等) I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.

资源预览图

【学习帮】·小升初英语总复习-第1页
1
【学习帮】·小升初英语总复习-第2页
2

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。