精品解析：江苏省如皋市经济技术开发区实验初中2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语新课程结束调研考试

2023-2024 学年第一学期开发区初中八年级英语新课程结束练习 （时间: 120分钟, 总分: 150分） 第I卷（选择题部分, 共 80 分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Tom's father do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Sandy's favorite bird? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 4. Which country did Nick visit? A. B. C. 5. What is the Mary doing? A. She is listening to music. B. She is watching TV. C. She is sleeping. 6. How much is this orange balloon? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 7. Which season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. Where are the two speakers now? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In Italy. 9. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn't like swimming. B. She can't go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How long will Tony stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. What's wrong with Tony? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony（和谐）with wild animals Some people think ◆that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ◆ 13 of wild animals hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people ◆when they are 14 to catch their usual food. ◆when their babies are 15 . ◆when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. What will the speaker's clothes be like in 20. years? A. Colourful and light. B. Comfortable and cool. C. Dark and cool. 17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation? A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city. 18. The speaker will fly a plane with________. A. more pollution（污染） B. less pollution C. no pollution 19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world? A. To play sports with them. B. To learn cultures from them. C. To watch TV with them. 20. The speaker mainly tells us about his________ in 20 years. A. life B. house C. food 二、选择题。（本题共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 1. —Can you tell us something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve which covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers is one of the earliest in China. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，你能告诉我们一些关于你上个月参观的那个自然保护区的事情吗？——好的。卧龙自然保护区是中国最早的自然保护区之一，占地面积超过7000平方千米。 考查冠词用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last month”可知，此处特指上个月参观的那个自然保护区，第一空填the表示特指；根据“area of over 7,000 square kilometers”可知，an area of“面积”，固定用法，第二空应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A. as B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前打电话回家，但是没有人接。——哦。我正在厨房做饭，而你的爸爸正在卧室里看一场比赛。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；（对比两件事物）……而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen …your father was watching a match in his bedroom”，可知，此处强调做饭和看比赛这两个动作同时发生，cook和watch都是延续性动词，故选B。 3. In order to offer a better ________ of Beijing, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. instruction C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提供一个更好的关于北京的介绍，他读了很多关于该城市历史和文化的书。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“he read lots of books about the history and culture of it”可知，读很多书是为了更好地介绍北京，故选A。 4. There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now． A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有成千上万的游客到湿地公园，数量越来越大。 考查数词和形容词的用法。thousands of成千上万的；修饰the number用large或small，故选C。 5. —When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。 6. The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 7. You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A. is doing; is B. are doing; are C. are doing; is D. is doing; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到百分之八的学生正在做大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。 考查主谓一致。前句是宾语从句，从句主语“eight percent of the class”（百分之八的学生）是复数人称，系词需用are，可排除AD两项；后句“The rest of the work”是不可数名词，系词需用is。故选C。 8. ________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A. Keep; clean B. To keep; clean C. To keep; to clean D. Keep; to clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，我们校长让我们一天打扫两次。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像天气一样，生活不可能会一直是充满阳光和美好的。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；wouldn’t不会。根据“be sunny and beautiful all the time”可知，生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂美好的，用can’t表示不可能。故选A。 10. —Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去新开的餐厅换换口味呢？——最好不要。他们说那里的服务员不够友好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Better not最好不要；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据“They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.”可知，应该是最好不要去新开的餐馆，故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room ___11___ other candles. Most of other candles were much ___12___ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea ___13___ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather ___14___ and not important. She wanted to leave away. When the sun went down and the room began to get ___15___, she noticed a man walking ___16___ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried ___17___, ―Don’t ___18___ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow. To ___19___ surprise, the room was full of light. She wondered where it came from ___20___ the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her ___21___, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other ___22___ in the room. Each one gave out the same light. Over the next few hours, she ___23___ that her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would ___24___ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My ___25___ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And that’s exactly what she did. 11. A. covered with B. filled with C. filled in D. covered in 12. A. larger B. easier C. hotter D. smaller 13. A. when B. where C. what D. why 14. A. perfect B. free C. awful D. happy 15. A. shiny B. dark C. clear D. thick 16. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind 17. A. in time B. in fear C. in danger D. in control 18. A. burn B. leave C. pull D. fight 19. A. his B. he C. she D. her 20. A. since B. if C. while D. though 21. A. regret B. sadness C. shame D. happiness 22. A. candles B. books C. posters D. crayons 23. A. repaired B. noticed C. faced D. hoped 24. A. only B. still C. soon D. just 25. A. duty B. dream C. result D. plan 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个小蜡烛也能发光发亮的故事。小蜡烛因为别的蜡烛比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太阳下山以后，一个人把它点亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后实现了自己人生的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：有一支小蜡烛站在一间满是其它蜡烛的房间里。 covered with用……盖住；filled with装满；filled in填写；covered in遮盖住，根据所给空前面的“a room”和后面的“other candles”可知，应该是满是其它蜡烛的房间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其他大多数蜡烛都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。 larger较大的；easier较容易的；hotter较热的；smaller较小的，根据后文“She wanted to leave away”可知，应该是其它蜡烛比它大，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她不知道她为什么在那。 when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么，根据前文“She had no idea”和后文“she was there”可知，应该是为什么，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：其他的蜡烛让她觉得很难受，不重要。 perfect完美的；free自由的；awful可怕的；happy开心的，根据前文“more beautiful than her”和后文的“not important”可知，应该是难受的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当太阳下山，房间开始变黑时。 shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根据前文“When the sun went down and the room”可知，房间开始变黑了，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴朝她走来。 around在……周围；from从；toward朝着，向着；behind在……后面，根据前文“walking”和后文的“her”可知，应该是朝她走来，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她害怕得哭了。 in time及时；in fear恐惧，害怕；in danger处于危险之中；in control在控制之下，根据前文“she cried”可知，应该是害怕得哭了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：请不要烧我！ burn燃烧；leave离开；pull拉；fight战斗，根据前文“there was a little candle”可知，应该是不要点燃我，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：使她惊讶的是。 his他的；he他；she她；her她的，根据固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，排除B和C，由前文“she cried”可知，应该用her，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她想知道自从那人扑灭了他的火柴棍后，光是从哪里来的。 since自从；if如果；while当……时；though虽然，根据前文“where it came from”和后文“the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick”可知，应该是自从，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：使她开心的是，光是来自于她。 regret后悔；sadness伤心；shame遗憾；happiness开心，根据固定搭配to one’s+名词意为“使某人……”，由后文“she realized that the light came from her.”可知，应该是开心，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：点燃了房间里的其它的蜡烛。 candles蜡烛；books书；posters海报；crayons蜡笔，根据前文“lit the other”可知，应该是点燃其它的蜡烛，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在接下来几个小时里，她注意到她的蜡开始缓慢流动。 repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面对；hoped希望，根据后文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”可知，应该是注意到，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她知道她不久就会死了。 only只有；still仍然，还；soon不久；just刚刚，根据前文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”和后文“die, and finally understood why she had been created”可知，应该是不久，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我生命中的责任是发光直到我死。 duty责任；dream梦想；result结果；plan计划，根据后文“is to give out light until I die”可知，应该是责任，故选A。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项含义，burn燃烧；leave离开；pull拉；fight战斗，根据前文“there was a little candle”可知，应该是不要点燃我，故选A。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years. ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition (展览) Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ◆Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ADMISSION Adult £4.9 Child £2.2 Family £12 (2 adults + up to 3 children) The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on-the map; the nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入) to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace. 26. According to the Admission, if Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay ________. A £12 B. £14.2 C. £16.9 D. £18.6 27. What does the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to (指代)? A. The exhibition. B. The visitors. C. The entrance. D. The house. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The wheelchair users are not allowed to visit the House. B. The House is where Shakespeare grew up and where he died. C. The nearest car park is only three minutes’ walk from the House. D. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莎士比亚的诞生地与莎士比亚世界展。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ADMISSION Adult £4.9 Child £2.2 Family £12 (2 adults + up to 3 children)”可知，史密斯夫妇带4个孩子需要付12+2.2=14.2英镑，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.”可知划线单词前一句在介绍莎士比亚出生和成长的房子，可推测划线单词property指的是这个房子，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on-the map; the nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).”可知最近的停车场离房子只有三分钟的步行路程，故选C。 B In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform (平台) got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March. The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich filling. Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame (芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosiy. The supply chain (供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh gingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains. In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation (创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets. 29. Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now? A. To draw more customers’ attention. B. To keep up with the changing times. C. To meet the needs of young customers. D. To stand out in a competitive market. 30. What does the underlined phrase “Apart from” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Away from. B. Except. C. Besides. D. Close to. 31. Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan? A. From local restaurants. B. From supermarkets near home. C. From convenience stores. D. From online shopping websites. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物青团正在成为一种普遍的小吃，并在口味和不同种类的市场方面实现了创新。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.”可知，这些新口味是为了迎合有不同口味的年轻顾客的需求而创造的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from…stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods”可知，文章提到人们出售青团的方式多种多样，除了餐馆、超市和便利店外，青团制造商还在探索在线方法，故可推知此处“Apart from”意为“除了……之外还有……”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.”可知，青团制造商还在探索在线方法来吸引年轻顾客，故年轻顾客主要通过网络购买青团。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出青团越来越受欢迎，第二三四五段分别介绍了青团的制作和销售情况，最后一段总结青团已经变成了一种普遍的小吃，故本文是总分总结构。故选A。 C I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room. I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things. The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. It didn’t take long to burn the house out. B. We were all woken by the fire. C. The fire happened in an early morning. D. All of us tried to put out the fire. 34. At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time.”? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 35. What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean? A. entered B. burned C. caught D. influenced 36. Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage? A. We were helpless because we had lost all of our things. B. Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire. C. The fire helped me to become the person who I am today. D. The love we share is far more important than what we own. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切．可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned it out.”可知，房子很快就被烧毁了。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog.”以及后文描述可知，此处都是作者环顾四周之后才能看到的场景。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room.”可知，此处指火烧到其他房间，burn“燃烧”最为相近。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者经过火灾后，意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。故选D。 D The next day, Tom and Huckleberry talked about what had happened. They wanted to get the money hidden by Injun Joe and his friend. But where was it? They remembered Injun Joe had said “Number Two.” They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying. They decided to try and get into his room and take the money. The room had a door that is led to the street behind the hotel. When they got there, they discovered the a door was not locked. Tom opened it. He saw Injun Joe asleep on the floor and ran away as fast as he could. “Did you see the box money? ” asked Huckleberry. “I didn’t look for it! I saw Injun Joe and I ran!” They made a new plan. Huckleberry would watch the door every night. If he saw Injun Joe go out, he would get Tom and they would look in the room for the box of money. The night came again. Huckleberry was is still watching the door of number two. He heard the door open, and two men came out. One of them was carrying a box. He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived. Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her. His friend did not like it. He wanted to leave. Injun Joe would not leave. There was a light in the window of the widow’s house and the two men decided to wait until she went to bed. Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, but he didn’t tell them it was Injun Joe because he was worried that Injun Joe wanted to take revenge against him. The Welshman and his son went into the forest. Huckleberry followed them. When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him. Early in the morning, he went back to the Welshman’s house. The Welshman had gone after the two men, but they escaped. Huckleberry told them that one of the men was the deaf and dumb Spaniard. The Welshman sent his son to tell the sheriff. Then Huckleberry told him what the deaf and dumb Spaniard had said about the widow. “Why did he say that? ” Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe. “Please don’t tell anybody that I told you.” he said. Widow Douglas and some friends came to thank the Welshman for going after the bad men away. The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ according to the passage. A. killing the widow B. taking revenge on the widow C. leaving the forest D. taking away the money 38. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. Huckleberry ran away from the forest. b. Huckleberry went to the Welshman for help. c. Huckleberry and Tom went to the hotel Injun Joe stayed in. d. Huckleberry followed the two bad men to the widow’s house. e. Huckleberry told the Welshman that one of the bad men was Injun Joe. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-b-e 39. The Welshman didn’t tell others that it was Huckleberry who led him to the bad men because ________. A. Tom Sawyer asked him to keep a secret for him B. Huckleberry was afraid of being taken revenge on by Injun Joe C. Huckleberry was so modest that he didn’t want to get praised D. he didn’t think it was necessary to give thanks to Huckleberry 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how Tom and Huckleberry managed to find the treasure B. how Injun Joe took revenge on the people at St. Peterburg C. how Huckleberry helped save Widow Douglas successfully D. how Huckleberry helped catch the two bad men successfully 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。主要讲了汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩在寻找印第安·乔隐藏的钱的时候，哈克贝利·费恩听到印第安乔要报复寡妇道格拉斯，于是他找人帮忙救了寡妇道格拉斯。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her.”可知，印第安·乔想要报复那个寡妇，哈克贝利不愿意让他那样做，故可推断it代指“报复那个寡妇”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying. They decided to try and get into his room and take the money.”可知，汤姆和哈克贝利想把印第安·乔和他的朋友藏起来的钱弄到手，于是来到印第安·乔所在在旅馆的房间；根据“He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.”可知，他跟着那些人走进森林，朝寡妇道格拉斯住的房子走去；根据“Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, ”可知，哈克贝利跑到最近的威尔斯曼的房子去求助；根据“When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.”可知，当听到人们的喊叫时，他以最快的速度跑开了；根据“Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.”可知，哈克贝利最终不得不告诉威尔斯曼，那人是印第安·乔。故正确的顺序是c-d-b-a-e。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.”可知，威尔斯曼没有告诉其他人是哈克贝利把他带到坏人那里，因为哈克贝利为担心印第安·乔会报复他。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了哈克贝利如何成功帮助救出寡妇道格拉斯的故事。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分,共70分） 五、词汇,（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） A. 根据中文提示、英文释义或句子意思写出所缺单词, 使句子意思完整。 41. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the correct names and _________ (地址) of your friends. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寄出这些新年贺卡之前，你应该写下你朋友的正确的名字和地址。根据汉语提示可知，address“地址”，由“of your friends”可知是多个朋友的地址，应用名词复数。故填addresses。 42. Tom was a man with few words and was completely _________ (沉默的) during the visit. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个沉默寡言的人，在参观期间他完全沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填silent。 43. Nowadays in the street you can find advertisements about 5G networks _________ ( here and there). 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，在街上到处都可以找到有关5G网络的广告。here and there意为“到处”，与everywhere意思相近。故填everywhere。 44. Mr. Brown _________ (take something willingly) our invitation. He said he would come to our party on time. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生接受了我们的邀请。他说他会准时出席我们的派对。根据英文释义“take something willingly”可知，此处表示接受，accept one’s invitation表示“接受某人的邀请”，根据“said”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填accepted。 45. Chairman Xi made a report to tell us that he would try his best to help build a wealthy and fair _________ for all the Chinese. We call it the China Dream. 【答案】society 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席做了一个报告，告诉我们他将尽最大努力帮助全体中国人民建设一个富裕、公平的社会。我们称之为中国梦。根据“build a wealthy and fair…for all the Chinese”可知，这里应是指建设一个富裕、公平的社会，society意为“社会”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填society。 B. 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 far they fisherman ninety correct 46. Grandpa is in his _________, but he’s still active to learn new things. 47. For _________ information, please call Miss Smith on 13912206666. 48. Please write down the _________ names. I’d like to invite them to talk about the fishes. 49. He answered the last question _________, so he lost the competition. 50. We enjoyed our trip to Sanya while they enjoyed _________ to Thailand. 【答案】46. nineties 47. further 48. fishermen’s 49. incorrectly 50. theirs 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然积极学习新事物。in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁”，结合备选词汇可知，应用ninety“九十”的复数nineties。故填nineties。 【47题详解】 句意：如需更多信息，请致电史密斯小姐13912206666。根据“For…information”和备选词汇可知，应是了解更多信息，应用far的比较级further“更多的”。故填further。 【48题详解】 句意：请写下这些渔民的名字，我想邀请他们谈谈鱼。根据“I’d like to invite them to talk about the fishes.”和备选词汇可知，应是写下渔民们的名字，这里应用fisherman“渔民”的复数所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。 【49题详解】 句意：他对最后一个问题的回答不正确，所以他输掉了比赛。根据“so he lost the competition.”和备选词汇可知，应是最后一个问题回答错误，应用correct“正确的”的反义词incorrect，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，应用incorrectly。故填incorrectly。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很享受去三亚的旅行，他们很享受去泰国的旅行。根据“to Thailand”可知是指他们去泰国的旅行，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，指代their trip。故填theirs。 C. 从方框中选出合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 laugh keep fly stick mop 51. The little girl cut out a picture of a star and _________ it on her book. 52. The speech must be wonderful. The students _________ a lot again. 53. When Lily got home, her mother _________ the floor. 54. —It’s a secret. I don’t know if you _________ it for me. —Of course, I will. 55. The Arctic Tern is a migratory bird (候鸟) which _________ south for the winter. 【答案】51. stuck 52. are laughing 53. was mopping 54. will keep 55. flies 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：小女孩剪下一张星星的照片，贴在她的书上。根据“The little girl cut out a picture of a star and...it on her book.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指把剪下的星星贴到书上，stick“贴”的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 【52题详解】 句意：演讲一定很精彩。学生们又在大笑。根据“The speech must be wonderful. The students...a lot again.”以及备选词可知，此处指学生们在“笑”laugh，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，结构为are doing。故填are laughing。 【53题详解】 句意：莉莉到家时，她妈妈正在拖地。根据“When Lily got home, her mother...the floor.”以及备选词可知，此处指“拖地”mop the floor，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was doing。故填was mopping。 【54题详解】 句意：——这是个秘密。我不知道你是否愿意为我保密。——当然，我会的。根据“It’s a secret. I don’t know if you...it for me.”以及备选词可知，此处指“保密”keep a secret，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will keep。 【55题详解】 句意：北极燕鸥是一种冬季就飞往南方的候鸟。根据“The Arctic Tern is a migratory bird (候鸟) which...south for the winter.”以及备选词可知，此处指飞往南方，句子为描述事实的陈述句，使用一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用三单flies。故填flies。 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据课文内容填空 Zhalong N____56____ Reserve is in North-east China It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area p____57____ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It a perfect place for some rare bird. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in o____58____ to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and cover for wildlife, i____59____ some endangered (濒临灭绝的) birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of p____60____, birds and animals. 【答案】56. (N)ature 57. (p)rovides 58. (o)rder 59. (i)ncluding 60. (p)lants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区以及它的作用。 【56题详解】 句意：扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部。根据“Zhalong...Reserve is in North-east China.”以及首字母提示可知，本文主要讲述了扎龙自然保护区，nature“自然”符合语境，这里是专有名词，所以每个单词首字母大写。故填(N)ature。 【57题详解】 句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和掩护。根据“The area...food and cover for a lot of wildlife.”以及首字母提示可知，应是为许多野生动物提供食物和保护，provide“提供”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人想让湿地变小，以便有更多的空间用于农场和建筑。根据“in...to have more space for farms and buildings.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为了有更多农场和建筑的空间，in order to“为了”，固定搭配。故填(o)rder。 【59题详解】 句意：湿地很重要，因为湿地为包括一些濒危鸟类在内的野生动物提供食物和掩护，还有助于防止洪水。根据“Wetlands are important because they provide food and cover for wildlife,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是补充说明，指包括濒危鸟类，including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 【60题详解】 句意：我们必须保护植物、鸟类和动物的家园。根据“birds and animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处列举了鸟类和动物，保护区应还包括“植物”plants。故填(p)lants。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，补全短文。 Do you know about mangzhong (芒种)? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets hotter, the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the c____61____. This year, it falls on June 6. The arrival of mangzhong m____62____ harvest time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). On the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started because of two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu d____63____ the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. W____64____ the plums are ripe the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of rainy and cloudy weather will last t____65____ June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for g____66____ rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say g____67____ to the Flowers Goddess. Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China. But people can see the excitement of the ceremony in the famous w____68____ A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches (柳枝) into small toys. They a____69____ put silk on trees with colourful threads (线). With its busy harvests and n____70____ beauty, mangzhong is a Root Period. 【答案】61. (c)orner 62. (m)eans 63. (d)iscussed 64. (W)hen 65. (t)hrough 66. (g)rowing 67. (g)oodbye 68. (w)ork 69. (a)lso 70. (n)atural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍二十四节气之一的芒种。 【61题详解】 句意：‌当天气变热时，雨水开始落下，谷物也开始成熟，我们就知道芒种即将来临。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语，故填(c)orner。 【62题详解】 句意：芒种的到来意味着收获的时间就要到了。根据“The arrival of mangzhong”和首字母提示可知芒种意味着收获，mean“意味着”，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。 【63题详解】 句意：曹操和刘备青梅煮酒论英雄。根据“the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine”和首字母提示以及常识可知，这里指青梅煮酒论英雄的典故，discuss“讨论”，故事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)iscussed。 【64题详解】 句意：梅子熟的时候，梅雨也来了。根据“the plums are ripe, the plum rains come.”可知当梅子熟时，梅雨也就来了，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首字母要大写，故填(W)hen。 【65题详解】 句意：长期阴雨天气将持续到6月和7月。根据“June and July”和首字母提示可知梅雨季会持续到六月和七月，through“贯穿”，故填(t)hrough。 【66题详解】 句意：梅雨季节是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时机，但也意味着花朵的凋落。根据“rice”和首字母提示可知梅雨季对种植稻子有好处，grow“种植”，介词for后跟动名词作宾语，故填(g)rowing。 【67题详解】 句意：芒种期间，人们会举行仪式向花神告别‌。say goodbye to sb“向某人说再见”，固定短语，故填(g)oodbye。 【68题详解】 句意：但人们可以在这部由曹雪芹写的著名的作品《红楼梦》中看到仪式的激动人心。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin”和首字母提示可知《红楼梦》是部著名作品，work“作品”，故填(w)ork。 【69题详解】 句意：她们还用五颜六色的线把丝绸挂在树上。根据“The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches (柳枝) into small toys.”和首字母提示可知，下文是她们接着做的事情，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 【70题详解】 句意：伴随着繁忙的收成和自然美景，芒种是一个根的周期。根据“beauty”和首字母提示可知是指自然的美景，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。 七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 71. When and where was Albert Einstein born? _________________________ 72. What was Albert Einstein like? _________________________ 73. How long did Albert Einstein spend in school? _________________________ 74. Why did scientists study Albert Einstein’s brain after his death? _________________________ 75. What title can you give to this passage? _________________________ 【答案】71. He was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. 72. He was curious and imaginative. 73. 15 years. 74. Because they want to see if there was anything special about it. 75. The Life and Achievements of Albert Einstein 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平经历和成就。 【71题详解】 根据“Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany.”可知，爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生在德国。故填He was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. 【72题详解】 根据“He was curious and imaginative.”可知，他充满好奇心和想象力。故填He was curious and imaginative. 【73题详解】 根据“Einstein started school in 1885.”及“He graduated as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.”可知，共15年。故填15 years. 【74题详解】 根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，是为了看看它是否有任何特别之处。故填Because they want to see if there was anything special about it. 【75题详解】 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平经历和成就，所以最佳标题为“The Life and Achievements of Albert Einstein”。故填The Life and Achievements of Albert Einstein。 八、句子翻译。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。(since) _________________________ 【答案】I told myself to calm down, since I was still alive. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主句中I作主语；告诉我自己tell myself，过去式为told；冷静下来calm down，此处使用不定式作宾补。从句为since引导的原因状语从句，I 作主语，be动词使用was；仍然活着still alive。故填I told myself to calm down, since I was still alive. 77. 我们希望这将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。（hope+从句） _________________________ 【答案】I hope it will help people understand the importance of wetlands. 【解析】 【详解】句子为带有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中，我：I，作主语；希望：hope，作谓语。从句中，it作主语；帮助：help，作谓语，时态为一般将来时，使用will help；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do；人们：people，作宾语；理解湿地的重要性：understand the importance of wetlands，作宾补。故填I hope it will help people understand the importance of wetlands. 78. 我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。（throw at） _________________________ 【答案】We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；向某人扔……：throw…at sb；雪球：snowball，此处用复数表示泛指；对方：each other；叫着，笑着：screaming and laughing，作状语。根据汉语可知，时态可用一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形，故填We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 79. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留。(While) _________________________ 【答案】Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，时态为一般现在时。许多鸟：many birds；生活在扎龙：live in Zhalong，主语为复数，动词用原形；常年：all year round；而：while；短暂停留：a short stay；有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留：some go there only for a short stay。故填Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 80. 结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住没有食物吃。（as a result） _________________________ 【答案】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【解析】 【详解】结果：as a result；大熊猫：panda，用复数表示泛指；可能没有：may not have；地方：a place；住：live，用不定式作后置定语；食物：food；吃：eat，用不定式作后置定语。根据汉语语意可知是否定句，用or表示并列关系，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Earth is our home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. More and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, too. People kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, our earth will be better. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is our home”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。 2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期开发区初中八年级英语新课程结束练习 （时间: 120分钟, 总分: 150分） 第I卷（选择题部分, 共 80 分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Tom's father do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Sandy's favorite bird? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 4. Which country did Nick visit? A B. C. 5. What is the Mary doing? A. She is listening to music. B. She is watching TV. C. She is sleeping. 6. How much is this orange balloon? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 7. Which season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. Where are the two speakers now? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In Italy. 9. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn't like swimming. B. She can't go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How long will Tony stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. What's wrong with Tony? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony（和谐）with wild animals Some people think ◆that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ◆ 13 of wild animals hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people ◆when they are 14 to catch their usual food. ◆when their babies are 15 . ◆when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. What will the speaker's clothes be like in 20. years? A. Colourful and light. B. Comfortable and cool. C. Dark and cool. 17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation? A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city. 18. The speaker will fly a plane with________. A. more pollution（污染） B. less pollution C. no pollution 19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world? A. To play sports with them. B. To learn cultures from them. C. To watch TV with them. 20. The speaker mainly tells us about his________ in 20 years. A. life B. house C. food 二、选择题。（本题共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 1. —Can you tell us something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve which covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers is one of the earliest in China. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 2. —Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A. as B. while C. before D. after 3. In order to offer a better ________ of Beijing, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. instruction C. information D. invitation 4. There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now． A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more C. thousands of; larger and larger D thousand of; more and more 5. —When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 6. The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO 7. You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A. is doing; is B. are doing; are C. are doing; is D. is doing; are 8. ________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A. Keep; clean B. To keep; clean C. To keep; to clean D. Keep; to clean 9. Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 10. —Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room ___11___ other candles. Most of other candles were much ___12___ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea ___13___ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather ___14___ and not important. She wanted to leave away. When the sun went down and the room began to get ___15___ she noticed a man walking ___16___ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried ___17___, ―Don’t ___18___ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow. To ___19___ surprise, the room was full of light. She wondered where it came from ___20___ the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her ___21___, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other ___22___ in the room. Each one gave out the same light. Over the next few hours, she ___23___ that her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would ___24___ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My ___25___ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And that’s exactly what she did. 11. A. covered with B. filled with C. filled in D. covered in 12. A. larger B. easier C. hotter D. smaller 13. A. when B. where C. what D. why 14. A. perfect B. free C. awful D. happy 15. A. shiny B. dark C. clear D. thick 16. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind 17. A. in time B. in fear C. in danger D. in control 18. A. burn B. leave C. pull D. fight 19. A. his B. he C. she D. her 20. A. since B. if C. while D. though 21. A. regret B. sadness C. shame D. happiness 22. A. candles B. books C. posters D. crayons 23. A. repaired B. noticed C. faced D. hoped 24. A. only B. still C. soon D. just 25. A. duty B. dream C. result D. plan 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years. ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition (展览) Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ◆Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ADMISSION Adult £4.9 Child £2.2 Family £12 (2 adults + up to 3 children) The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on-the map; the nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入) to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace. 26. According to the Admission, if Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay ________. A. £12 B. £14.2 C. £16.9 D. £18.6 27. What does the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to (指代)? A. The exhibition. B. The visitors. C. The entrance. D. The house. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The wheelchair users are not allowed to visit the House. B. The House is where Shakespeare grew up and where he died. C. The nearest car park is only three minutes’ walk from the House. D. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806. B In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform (平台) got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March. The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich filling. Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame (芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosiy. The supply chain (供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh gingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains. In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation (创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets. 29. Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now? A. To draw more customers’ attention. B. To keep up with the changing times. C. To meet the needs of young customers. D. To stand out in a competitive market. 30. What does the underlined phrase “Apart from” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Away from. B. Except. C. Besides. D. Close to. 31 Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan? A. From local restaurants. B. From supermarkets near home. C. From convenience stores. D. From online shopping websites. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room. I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things. The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. It didn’t take long to burn the house out. B. We were all woken by the fire. C. The fire happened in an early morning. D. All of us tried to put out the fire. 34. At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time.”? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 35. What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean? A. entered B. burned C. caught D. influenced 36. Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage? A. We were helpless because we had lost all of our things. B. Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire. C. The fire helped me to become the person who I am today. D. The love we share is far more important than what we own. D The next day, Tom and Huckleberry talked about what had happened. They wanted to get the money hidden by Injun Joe and his friend. But where was it? They remembered Injun Joe had said “Number Two.” They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying. They decided to try and get into his room and take the money. The room had a door that is led to the street behind the hotel. When they got there, they discovered the a door was not locked. Tom opened it. He saw Injun Joe asleep on the floor and ran away as fast as he could. “Did you see the box money? ” asked Huckleberry. “I didn’t look for it! I saw Injun Joe and I ran!” They made a new plan. Huckleberry would watch the door every night. If he saw Injun Joe go out, he would get Tom and they would look in the room for the box of money. The night came again. Huckleberry was is still watching the door of number two. He heard the door open, and two men came out. One of them was carrying a box. He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived. Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her. His friend did not like it. He wanted to leave. Injun Joe would not leave. There was a light in the window of the widow’s house and the two men decided to wait until she went to bed. Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, but he didn’t tell them it was Injun Joe because he was worried that Injun Joe wanted to take revenge against him. The Welshman and his son went into the forest. Huckleberry followed them. When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him. Early in the morning, he went back to the Welshman’s house. The Welshman had gone after the two men, but they escaped. Huckleberry told them that one of the men was the deaf and dumb Spaniard. The Welshman sent his son to tell the sheriff. Then Huckleberry told him what the deaf and dumb Spaniard had said about the widow. “Why did he say that? ” Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe. “Please don’t tell anybody that I told you.” he said. Widow Douglas and some friends came to thank the Welshman for going after the bad men away. The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ according to the passage. A. killing the widow B. taking revenge on the widow C. leaving the forest D. taking away the money 38. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. Huckleberry ran away from the forest. b. Huckleberry went to the Welshman for help. c. Huckleberry and Tom went to the hotel Injun Joe stayed in. d. Huckleberry followed the two bad men to the widow’s house. e. Huckleberry told the Welshman that one of the bad men was Injun Joe. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-b-e 39. The Welshman didn’t tell others that it was Huckleberry who led him to the bad men because ________. A. Tom Sawyer asked him to keep a secret for him B. Huckleberry was afraid of being taken revenge on by Injun Joe C. Huckleberry was so modest that he didn’t want to get praised D. he didn’t think it was necessary to give thanks to Huckleberry 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how Tom and Huckleberry managed to find the treasure B. how Injun Joe took revenge on the people at St. Peterburg C. how Huckleberry helped save Widow Douglas successfully D. how Huckleberry helped catch the two bad men successfully 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分,共70分） 五、词汇,（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） A. 根据中文提示、英文释义或句子意思写出所缺单词, 使句子意思完整。 41. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the correct names and _________ (地址) of your friends. 42. Tom was a man with few words and was completely _________ (沉默的) during the visit. 43. Nowadays in the street you can find advertisements about 5G networks _________ ( here and there). 44 Mr. Brown _________ (take something willingly) our invitation. He said he would come to our party on time. 45. Chairman Xi made a report to tell us that he would try his best to help build a wealthy and fair _________ for all the Chinese. We call it the China Dream. B. 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 far they fisherman ninety correct 46. Grandpa is in his _________, but he’s still active to learn new things. 47. For _________ information, please call Miss Smith on 13912206666. 48. Please write down the _________ names. I’d like to invite them to talk about the fishes. 49. He answered the last question _________, so he lost the competition. 50. We enjoyed our trip to Sanya while they enjoyed _________ to Thailand. C. 从方框中选出合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 laugh keep fly stick mop 51. The little girl cut out a picture of a star and _________ it on her book. 52. The speech must be wonderful. The students _________ a lot again. 53. When Lily got home, her mother _________ the floor. 54. —It’s a secret. I don’t know if you _________ it for me. —Of course, I will. 55. The Arctic Tern is a migratory bird (候鸟) which _________ south for the winter. 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据课文内容填空 Zhalong N____56____ Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area p____57____ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It a perfect place for some rare bird. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in o____58____ to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and cover for wildlife, i____59____ some endangered (濒临灭绝的) birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of p____60____, birds and animals. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，补全短文。 Do you know about mangzhong (芒种)? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets hotter, the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the c____61____. This year, it falls on June 6. The arrival of mangzhong m____62____ harvest time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). On the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started because of two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu d____63____ the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. W____64____ the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of rainy and cloudy weather will last t____65____ June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for g____66____ rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say g____67____ to the Flowers Goddess. Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China. But people can see the excitement of the ceremony in the famous w____68____ A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches (柳枝) into small toys. They a____69____ put silk on trees with colourful threads (线). With its busy harvests and n____70____ beauty, mangzhong is a Root Period. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 71. When and where was Albert Einstein born? _________________________ 72. What was Albert Einstein like? _________________________ 73. How long did Albert Einstein spend in school? _________________________ 74. Why did scientists study Albert Einstein’s brain after his death? _________________________ 75. What title can you give to this passage? _________________________ 八、句子翻译。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。(since) _________________________ 77. 我们希望这将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。（hope+从句） _________________________ 78. 我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。（throw at） _________________________ 79. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留。(While) _________________________ 80. 结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住没有食物吃。（as a result） _________________________ 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$