精品解析：四川省达州铁路中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

达州铁路中学2024年（秋）期中教学质量检测八年级上册 英语试题 （卷面分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30 分） 第一节 听句子，选出与句子相关的图片，句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案，每个句子听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 6 What’s Jim’s sister doing? A. Telling a joke. B. Laughing. C. Sleeping. 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 8. What does Peter want to do? A. To listen to music. B. To watch a cartoon. C. To do his homework. 9. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She is more outgoing than Andy. B. She is more hard-working than Andy. C. She is less serious than Andy. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 11. How does Tim go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. How often does Tim go to the park? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Tim’s father do? A A cook. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. Who is taking photos? A. Tim. B. Mark. C. Jim. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. When did Max visit Mrs. Black? A On September 19th. B. On September 20th. C. On September 21st. 17. Who is Mrs. Black? A. Max’s neighbor. B. Max’s teacher. C. Max’s friend. 18. How far is it from Max’s house to the Town Center? A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes by bike. C. Five minutes by car. 19. What did Max get from Mrs. Black? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A map. 20. How did Max find the Town Center? A. The police helped him find it. B. A friend of Max’s took him there. C. People near the police station told him the way. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 1 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Where did you get _________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. — I bought it on _________ Internet. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; the 2. —What do you think of the movie? —The movie wasn’t ________. Most of children felt very ________. A. interesting enough; bored B. enough interesting; boring C. interesting enough; boring D. enough interesting; bored 3. —________ do you talk with your friends on Wechat? —Only once a week. I’m busy with my study. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 4. —I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both creative. A. is strict with B. is similar to C. is friendly to D. is good with 5. —Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A. You’d better not. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s kind of you. D. Never. 6. —Linda, did your family watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with you? —No, there wasn’t ________ going with me, so I went there myself. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 7. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 8. —What does your father do on weekends? —He always sits on the sofa. He ________ exercises. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. sometimes 9. — I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do. A. either, or B. between, and C. both, and D. as, as 10. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is ________ in our class. A. carefully; the most careful B. carefully; careful C. careful; the most carefully B. 第二节 补全对话（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What did you do last weekend, Laura? B: ____11____ But I went to see a movie with my friend on Sunday evening. A: ____12____ B: It’s exciting and interesting. ____13____ A: I don’t like action movies. I like something relaxing. ____14____ B: I always go to Screen City. It has the best sound and biggest screens. A: But the staff (工作人员) there are not friendly. ____15____ B: Only once or twice a month. A. Really? How do you like it? B. Not much. Most of the time I just stayed at home for study. C. Which movie theater do you usually go to? D. How often do you go to the cinema? E. I like watching action movies. What about you? 第三节 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题,每小题1分,计15分。） A Hello, my name is Li Hua. My hometown is Dazhou. It is located in (位于) the northeast of Sichuan. It used to be a very small city and people lived a hard life. ____16____, great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. It becomes cleaner and ____17____. The mountains turn greener. The rivers and the sky become cleaner. Also, there ____18____ four libraries in our city now and people can read their favorite books there. What’s more, more and more visitors from all over the world come ____19____ my hometown. Do you want to visit my hometown? Then come in spring or autumn. They are ____20____ seasons to visit it. Welcome to my hometown! 16. A. Also B. But C. However D. Though 17. A. more beautiful B. much beautiful C. most beautiful D. more much beautiful 18. A. is B. are C. has D. have 19. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 20. A. good B. better C. best D. the best B I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____21____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____22____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____23____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____24____ to climbing a mountain and as ____25____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____26____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____27____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____28____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____29____ than before. My father is very ____30____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 21. A. exercise B. worry C. write 22. A. Although B. If C. Because 23. A. often B. never C. hardly 24. A. same B. different C. similar 25. A. short B. long C. far 26. A. top B. stop C. foot 27. A. as B. if C. like 28. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. interesting B. funny C. happy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters(《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some scientific stories. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. D. Some talent people. 32. Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. D. Teenager aged 12. 33. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. D. On June 14th, 2013. 34. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They tell some jokes. C. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. D. They choose the best singers. 35. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas. I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling. We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days. Next summer we will go to America. However, Anna is more outgoing than me. —Kate I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Jack In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship. —Paul 36. How many students don’t care if their friends are the same or different? A. 108. B. 64. C. 28. D. 14. 37. Where is Kate going next summer? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To China. D. To France. 38. What’s Jack like? A. He’s as beautiful as Bob. B. He’s more outgoing than Bob. C. He’s as quiet as Bob. D. He’s more athletic than Bob. 39. What kind of friends does Paul like to have? A. Those who are different from him. B. Those who are the same as him. C. He doesn’t like to make friends. D. He likes to have different kinds of friends. 40. What does the underlined phrase “In my opinion” mean? A. 在我的理想中 B. 在我看来 C. 在我的建议中 D. 在我的梦想中 C Children today stay indoors most of their time.They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework.Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly. And because they don't go out, they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did. 41. How long do today’s children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study? A. Just over one hour. B. More than two hours. C. About five hours. D. About nine hours. 42. What does the underlined word “Figures” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓 43. How many percent of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often? A. None of them. B. 85% of them. C. 58% of them. D. All of them. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did. B. Today’s children play outdoors as much as their parents did. C. Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy. D. Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children today have more outdoor activities. B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often. C. Children today don't know what to play. D. For parents, they should give the children free time. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。 Usually winter is the best season for children. ____46____ But is it a good season for all people? ____47____ With winter coming, the night comes early and the day becomes （变得） shorter. Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early. ____48____ Sometimes they don’t have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. ____49____ In the UK, about 200,000 people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues. In December and January, people can get the Winter Blues. ____50____ The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor （户外的） exercise. Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work. People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem, too. A. And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. B. A study shows that winter is a bad season for workers. C. Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change（变化）. D. But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. E. Making snowmen, playing snowballs and going skating are their favorites. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、单词 （共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分）（温馨提示：只要有大小写,单词拼写,语法等错误,均不给分） A.根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 51. You didn’t pass the exam because you don’t work hard ________ (足够). 52. You can call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more i________. 53. Tom ________ (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 54. It’s n________ for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day. 55. My brother works hard so he h________ ever plays computer games. B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分） 56. People take health more ________ (serious) now. There are many people doing sports in the park every morning. 57. Vera never does things in a hurry (匆忙) because she has the habit of ________ everything. (plan) 58. The work is ________ important. I must do it well. (true) 59. Everyone has a ________ opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference) 60. I go to the English Corner ________ a week to practice English. (two) 二. 句子。根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分）（温馨提示：只要有大小写,单词拼写,语法等 错误,均不给分） 61. What does she think of the talent show? （改为同义句） ________ does she ________ the talent show? 62. He plays computer games five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ times does he play computer games a week? 63. He is the thinnest student in my class.(改为同义句) He is thinner than ________ ________ student in my class. 64. Yesterday we bought something with my classmates. (改为否定句) Yesterday we didn’t ________ ________ with my classmates. 65. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 三、综合填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,计 20 分） 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___66___ (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___67___ (wonder) and they took quite a few ___68___ (photo). Ben didn’t do ___69___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister ___70___ they did something fun there. It was her ___71___ (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and ___72___ (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They ___73___ (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was ___74___ (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a ____75____ (better) summer vacation. B.短文填空。 从下面方框中10个单词选出单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 should child easy we habit little well take other two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy ____76____, like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most ____77____ become heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much ____78____ to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. ____79____, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of ____80____ a bus or driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We ____81____ eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, that will make ____82____ tired. We should sleep at ____83____ eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are ____84____ important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel ____85____ when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 86. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（Wang Lin）和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1.Wang Lin比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； 2.你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次；你们每天放学后打篮球； 3.你们都喜欢听音乐，看电影和看肥皂剧。 4.上周日，Wang Lin带你去影院看了一部电影，影片很精彩，你觉得这是一家最好的电影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 要求： 1、以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥。 2、词数在90字左右（已给出的不计入总词数)。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州铁路中学2024年（秋）期中教学质量检测八年级上册 英语试题 （卷面分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30 分） 第一节 听句子，选出与句子相关的图片，句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案，每个句子听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 6. What’s Jim’s sister doing? A. Telling a joke. B. Laughing. C. Sleeping. 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 8. What does Peter want to do? A. To listen to music. B. To watch a cartoon. C. To do his homework. 9. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She is more outgoing than Andy. B. She is more hard-working than Andy. C. She is less serious than Andy. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 11. How does Tim go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. How often does Tim go to the park? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Tim’s father do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. Who is taking photos? A. Tim. B. Mark. C. Jim. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分) 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. When did Max visit Mrs. Black? A. On September 19th. B. On September 20th. C. On September 21st. 17. Who is Mrs. Black? A. Max’s neighbor. B. Max’s teacher. C. Max’s friend. 18. How far is it from Max’s house to the Town Center? A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes by bike. C. Five minutes by car. 19. What did Max get from Mrs. Black? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A map. 20. How did Max find the Town Center? A. The police helped him find it. B. A friend of Max’s took him there. C. People near the police station told him the way. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 1 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Where did you get _________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. — I bought it on _________ Internet. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你在哪买的这把雨伞呢？它是如此的漂亮。—— 我在网上买的。 考查冠词的用法。根据后文“It’s so beautiful”中的“it”可知此处的雨伞为特指，故填“the”；第二空考查“on the Internet”意为“在网上”。故选C。 2. —What do you think of the movie? —The movie wasn’t ________. Most of children felt very ________. A. interesting enough; bored B. enough interesting; boring C. interesting enough; boring D. enough interesting; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这部电影不够有趣。大多数孩子感到很无聊。 考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置，排除BD；bored无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。根据“Most of children felt very”可知此处形容人，用bored。故选A。 3. —________ do you talk with your friends on Wechat? —Only once a week. I’m busy with my study. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友在微信上聊天一次？——一周只有一次。我忙于学习。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How much多少；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Only once a week. ”可知，问句是提问频率，用How often。故选A。 4. —I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both creative. A. is strict with B. is similar to C. is friendly to D. is good with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为露西在许多方面和她姐姐相似。——是啊！她们都很有创造力。 考查形容词辨析。is strict with对……严格；is similar to与……相似；is friendly to对……友好；is good with善于和……相处。根据“Yeah! They are both creative.”可知，此处指露西在许多方面和她姐姐相似，用be similar to。故选B。 5. —Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A. You’d better not. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s kind of you. D. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，雪很美。我可以和我妹妹出去堆雪人吗？——这取决于你。你可以自己决定。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It’s up to you这取决于你；It’s kind of you你真好；Never从不。根据“Your can decide by yourself.”可知你可以自己决定，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6. —Linda, did your family watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with you? —No, there wasn’t ________ going with me, so I went there myself. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的家人和你一起看了第19届杭州亚运会吗？——没有，没有人和我一起去，所以我自己去了。 考查不定代词。anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；someone某人，用于肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中；everyone大家，每个人。由wasn’t可知，本句是否定句，且由“ so I went there myself”可知，此处指没有人，not anyone“没有人”。故选A。 7. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米像爱丽丝一样的聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更努力。 考查比较级。as......as 像……一样，原级比较，中间放形容词或者副词的原级，故排除B、C项。than用于两者比较，前面加形容词或者副词的比较级， hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，故选D。 8 —What does your father do on weekends? —He always sits on the sofa. He ________ exercises. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸周末做什么？——他总是坐在沙发上。他几乎从不锻炼。 考查频度副词。often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；sometimes有时。根据“He always sits on the sofa.”可知，总是坐在沙发上，所以此处应是几乎从不锻炼。故选C。 9. — I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do. A. either, or B. between, and C. both, and D. as, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像许多老人一样。 考查并列连词辨析。either, or或者……或者……，就近原则，连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语；between, and在……和……中间；both…and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；as, as像……一样。根据“just as many old people do”可知爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧，根据“enjoy watching Beijing Opera”可知，谓语动词用的是原形，即复数形式。故选C。 10. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is ________ in our class. A. carefully; the most careful B. carefully; careful C. careful; the most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明写字写得多认真啊！——是的，他在我们班是最认真的。 考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“writes”可知，应用副词修饰动词，故第一个空选“carefully”；根据“he is … in our class.”可知，空处应该用形容词最高级。故选A。 B. 第二节 补全对话（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What did you do last weekend, Laura? B: ____11____ But I went to see a movie with my friend on Sunday evening. A: ____12____ B: It’s exciting and interesting. ____13____ A: I don’t like action movies. I like something relaxing. ____14____ B: I always go to Screen City. It has the best sound and biggest screens. A: But the staff (工作人员) there are not friendly. ____15____ B: Only once or twice a month. A. Really? How do you like it? B. Not much. Most of the time I just stayed at home for study. C. Which movie theater do you usually go to? D. How often do you go to the cinema? E. I like watching action movies. What about you? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本对话主要谈论了有关双方周末去看电影的事情。 【11题详解】 根据下文“But I went to see a movie with my friend on Sunday evening.”可知，但是周日晚上我和朋友去看电影了。由此可推断，此处表达的是劳拉平时周末不看电影，大部分时间在家学习，选项B“大部分时间我只是呆在家里学习。”符合情景。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“But I went to see a movie with my friend on Sunday evening.但是周日晚上我和朋友去看电影了。”及下文回答“It’s exciting and interesting. 它既令人兴奋又有趣”可推断，此处是在询问电影怎么样，选项A“真的吗？你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文答语“I don’t like action movies. 我不喜欢动作片。”可推断，此处是在询问你喜欢动作片吗，选项E“我喜欢看动作片。你呢?”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I always go to Screen City. It has the best sound and biggest screens.我总是去银幕城。它有最好的声音和最大的屏幕。”可推断，此处是在询问你通常去哪看电影，选项C“你通常去哪家电影院?”符合情景。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文答语“ Only once or twice a month.一个月只去一两次。”可推断，此处是在询你问多久去看一次电影， 选项D“你多久去看一次电影?”符合情景。故选D。 第三节 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题,每小题1分,计15分。） A Hello, my name is Li Hua. My hometown is Dazhou. It is located in (位于) the northeast of Sichuan. It used to be a very small city and people lived a hard life. ____16____, great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. It becomes cleaner and ____17____. The mountains turn greener. The rivers and the sky become cleaner. Also, there ____18____ four libraries in our city now and people can read their favorite books there. What’s more, more and more visitors from all over the world come ____19____ my hometown. Do you want to visit my hometown? Then come in spring or autumn. They are ____20____ seasons to visit it. Welcome to my hometown! 16. A. Also B. But C. However D. Though 17. A. more beautiful B. much beautiful C. most beautiful D. more much beautiful 18. A. is B. are C. has D. have 19. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 20. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者李华的家乡达州，描述了它近年来发生的巨大变化，包括环境的改善和吸引越来越多游客的特点。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Also也；But但是；However然而；Though虽然。根据“used to be a very small city…great changes have taken place”可知，前后是对比关系，且空后有逗号，因此用“however”表示转折。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它变得更干净更美丽。 more beautiful更美丽的；much beautiful错误表达；most beautiful最美丽；more much beautiful错误表达。根据“It becomes cleaner”可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我们城市有四个图书馆，人们可以在那里阅读他们喜欢的书。 is是，主语是单数/不可数名词；are是，主语是复数/第二人称；has有，主语是第三人称单数；have有，主语是复数概念。本句是there be结构，不与have/has连用，主语是复数“four libraries”，be动词用are。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：越来越多游客从世界各地来到我家乡。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式/过去分词。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是参观这里的最好的季节。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Then come in spring or autumn.”可知，此处指的是“最好的季节”，需用最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 B I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____21____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____22____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____23____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____24____ to climbing a mountain and as ____25____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____26____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____27____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____28____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____29____ than before. My father is very ____30____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 21. A. exercise B. worry C. write 22. A. Although B. If C. Because 23. A. often B. never C. hardly 24. A. same B. different C. similar 25. A. short B. long C. far 26. A. top B. stop C. foot 27. A. as B. if C. like 28. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. interesting B. funny C. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习不太好，在爸爸的鼓励下，没有放弃，继续努力学习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我非常担心。 exercise锻炼；worry担心；write写。根据“I don’t do well in my study”可知学习不太好，所以很担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我花了很多时间准备考试，但我不能取得好成绩。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我爸爸经常给我一些帮助。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Luckily”可知父亲经常给作者一些帮助。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 same同样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“studying is...to climbing a mountain”可知学习和爬山相似。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 short短的；long长的；far远。“你相信自己，尽你最大的努力”是“你会到达顶峰”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 top顶端；stop车站；foot脚。根据“of the mountain one day”可知是到达山顶。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他还告诉我，像爱迪生和牛顿这样的名人年轻时也有同样的问题。 as因为；if如果；like像。根据“some famous people...Edison and Newton”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但现在每个人都知道，他们为世界上所有的人做了很多。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world”可知每个人都知道爱迪生和牛顿为人类做了很多事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我继续努力学习，我会比以前做得更好。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我父亲听到这个消息很高兴，他说他会一直在那里帮助我。 interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。 根据“to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me.”可知作者比之前好了，所以父亲很开心。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters(《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some scientific stories. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. D. Some talent people. 32. Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. D. Teenager aged 12. 33. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. D. On June 14th, 2013. 34. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They tell some jokes. C. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. D. They choose the best singers. 35. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个文化活动，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》 《英国达人秀》 《中国好声音》以及《流言终结者》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture”可知，《舌尖上的中国》主要是关于食物后面的故事，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize”可知，任何有天赋才能的人都可以参加达人秀。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”可知，《中国好声音》开办于2012年7月13号，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true”可知，《流言终结者》的主持人是借助于一种科学的头脑来验证流言。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容，可知，《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》是两个文中提到的中文电视节目。故选B。 B Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas. I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling. We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days. Next summer we will go to America. However, Anna is more outgoing than me. —Kate I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Jack In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship. —Paul 36 How many students don’t care if their friends are the same or different? A. 108. B. 64. C. 28. D. 14. 37. Where is Kate going next summer? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To China. D. To France. 38. What’s Jack like? A. He’s as beautiful as Bob. B. He’s more outgoing than Bob. C. He’s as quiet as Bob. D. He’s more athletic than Bob. 39. What kind of friends does Paul like to have? A. Those who are different from him. B. Those who are the same as him. C. He doesn’t like to make friends. D. He likes to have different kinds of friends. 40. What does the underlined phrase “In my opinion” mean? A. 在我的理想中 B. 在我看来 C. 在我的建议中 D. 在我的梦想中 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同的人喜欢不同类型的朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. ”可知在被调查的200名同学里，有14%的同学不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的，200*14%=28，总共有28名同学不在乎。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next summer we will go to America.”可知，下个暑假会去美国。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too.”可知，杰克和鲍勃都很安静。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is important to have both kinds of friends”可知，保罗喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What kind of friends do you want for yourself?”和“In my opinion, it is important to have different kinds of friends.”可知，本文介绍自己关于朋友的观点，此处表示“我的观点；在我看来”。故选B。 C Children today stay indoors most of their time.They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework.Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly. And because they don't go out, they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did. 41. How long do today’s children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study? A. Just over one hour. B. More than two hours. C About five hours. D. About nine hours. 42. What does the underlined word “Figures” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓 43. How many percent of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often? A. None of them. B. 85% of them. C. 58% of them. D. All of them. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did. B. Today’s children play outdoors as much as their parents did. C. Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy. D. Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children today have more outdoor activities. B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often. C. Children today don't know what to play. D. For parents, they should give the children free time. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的孩子们大部分都呆在家里，很少进行户外活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday,可知，仅仅一个多小时。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测。根据下文show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.可知，这里是说数据显示，Figures的意思是“数据”，根据题意，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解。根据文中It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.可知，这里是说58%的家长希望他们的孩子们在户外玩。根据题意，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解。根据文中In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly.可知，户外活动有助于孩子们保持健康和健康。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们孩子们经常在户外玩耍是很有帮助的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。 Usually, winter is the best season for children. ____46____ But is it a good season for all people? ____47____ With winter coming, the night comes early and the day becomes （变得） shorter. Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early. ____48____ Sometimes they don’t have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. ____49____ In the UK, about 200,000 people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues. In December and January, people can get the Winter Blues. ____50____ The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor （户外的） exercise. Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work. People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem, too. A. And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. B. A study shows that winter is a bad season for workers. C. Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change（变化）. D. But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. E. Making snowmen, playing snowballs and going skating are their favorites. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季对于一些人来说是一个不好的季节，对于工人来说在早起上有困难，下班后也没有时间去拜访朋友，英国一些人甚至因为季节的转换患上了冬季忧郁症，本文针对此问题提出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Usually, winter is the best season for children. ”可知此处应介绍在冬季可以做的活动，E选项“堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰是他们的最爱”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“But is it a good season for all people”以及“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early”可知此处介绍冬季对于工人们来说是不好的，B选项“一项研究表明，冬天对工人来说是一个糟糕的季节”符合，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early”可知此处介绍冬季对于工人的坏处，A选项“而且白天也很难完成他们的工作”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“In the UK, about 200,000 people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues”可知此处介绍人们在这个季节会变得不开心，C选项“由于天气变化，许多人对工作感到不开心”符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor (户外的) exercise”可知此处介绍一些解决这些问题的建议，D选项“但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止忧郁的到来”符合，故选D。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、单词 （共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分）（温馨提示：只要有大小写,单词拼写,语法等错误,均不给分） A.根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 51. You didn’t pass the exam because you don’t work hard ________ (足够). 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有通过考试因为你不够努力。此处修饰副词hard，用enough“足够”，修饰副词时需后置。故填enough。 52. You can call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more i________. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以致电655-8035或发送电子邮件至6558035@qq.com.for更多信息。根据“call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more”可知是打电话或发送电子邮件了解更多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 53. Tom ________ (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。 54. It’s n________ for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天睡八小时以保持健康是必要的。根据“for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day.”和常识可知，每天睡八小时来保持健康是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 55. My brother works hard, so he h________ ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥工作很努力，所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。根据“My brother works hard”和“plays computer games”以及首字母提示可知，我哥哥几乎不玩电脑游戏。“几乎不”用hardly，频度副词。故填(h)ardly。 B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分） 56. People take health more ________ (serious) now. There are many people doing sports in the park every morning. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们更重视健康了。每天早晨有许多人在公园里做运动。take...seriously“认真对待”，为固定搭配。故填seriously。 57. Vera never does things in a hurry (匆忙) because she has the habit of ________ everything. (plan) 【答案】planning   【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉做事从不匆忙，因为她习惯把每件事都计划好。空处作介词of的宾语，需用动名词。故填planning。 58. The work is ________ important. I must do it well. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作真的很重要。我必须把它做好。true“真实的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词“important”应用副词truly，意为“真实地，真正地”。故填truly。 59. Everyone has a ________ opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上，每个人对同一主题都有不同的看法。此空修饰名词opinion，应填形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。 60. I go to the English Corner ________ a week to practice English. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去两次英语角练习英语。twice a week“一周两次”，频率副词。故填twice。 二. 句子。根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分）（温馨提示：只要有大小写,单词拼写,语法等 错误,均不给分） 61. What does she think of the talent show? （改为同义句） ________ does she ________ the talent show? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得这个才艺表演怎么样？What do/does…think of…?表示询问某人对某事的看法，同义句型是How do/does…like，故填How；like。 62. He plays computer games five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ times does he play computer games a week? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一个星期打五次电脑游戏。划线部分是他打电脑游戏的次数，疑问句用“how many”来提问，意为“多少”。how位于句首，故h应大写。故填How；many。 63. He is the thinnest student in my class.(改为同义句) He is thinner than ________ ________ student in my class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最瘦的学生。即“他比班里其他任何学生都瘦”，此处是在同一范围内进行比较，用结构：比较级+than any other+名词单数。故填any；other。 64. Yesterday we bought something with my classmates. (改为否定句) Yesterday we didn’t ________ ________ with my classmates. 【答案】 ①. buy ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们和同学一起买了东西。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，bought的原形为buy；否定句something要改为anything。故填buy；anything。 65. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“激发出自己的所能”的英文表达，“bring out the best in sb.使某人呈现最好的一面”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring；out。 三、综合填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,计 20 分） 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___66___ (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___67___ (wonder) and they took quite a few ___68___ (photo). Ben didn’t do ___69___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister ___70___ they did something fun there. It was her ___71___ (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and ___72___ (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They ___73___ (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was ___74___ (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a ____75____ (better) summer vacation. 【答案】66. saw 67. wonderful 68. photos 69. anything 70. and 71. first 72. herself 73. fed 74. enjoyable 75. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班里一些同学是如何度过暑假的。 【66题详解】 句意：他们看到了黄果树瀑布。根据“Some students are talking about their vacation last month.”可知，本文所有动作发生在上个月，要用一般过去时。此空作谓语，动词要用过去式；see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 【67题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布非常棒。此句it指代Huangguoshu Waterfall，空格处位于was后作表语，修饰it，要填形容词。wonder“奇观”，名词，形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【68题详解】 句意：他们拍了不少照片。quite a few“相当多的”，后接可数名词复数。photo“照片”，名词，复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【69题详解】 句意：本没有做任何特别的事。空格处位于动词do后作宾语，且由形容词special后置来修饰，应该用复合不定代词。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没做特别的事，要用指事的复合不定代词，且位于否定句中，用anything“任何事”。故填anything。 【70题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。空格处连接两个完整的句子，且表顺承关系，填连词。and“和”，连词，表顺承关系。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“everything was really interesting”可知，爱丽丝第一次去三亚，此处用序数词，表第几次。one“一”,基数词，变成序数词为first“首次的”。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：她给她父母和她自己买了一些礼物。根据提示词可知，此处是给自己也买了礼物，要用反身代词作宾语，表明为自己做的事。her“她”，宾格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【73题详解】 句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。全文时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词作谓语，要用过去式。feed“喂”，动词，过去式为fed。故填fed。 【74题详解】 句意：因为很有趣，所以他并不觉得无聊。空格处修饰it，位于be后作表语，用形容词。enjoy“享受”，动词，形容词形式为enjoyable“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。 【75题详解】 句意：看来每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。此处无比较意义，且修饰summer vacation，应该填形容词原级，表示“令人愉快的”。better“更好的”，原级为good“令人愉快的”和well“身体好的”。故填good。 B.短文填空。 从下面方框中10个单词选出单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 should child easy we habit little well take other two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy ____76____, like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most ____77____ become heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much ____78____ to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. ____79____, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of ____80____ a bus or driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We ____81____ eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, that will make ____82____ tired. We should sleep at ____83____ eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are ____84____ important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel ____85____ when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 【答案】76. habits 77. children 78. easier 79. Second 80. taking 81. should 82. us 83. least 84. another 85. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康是很重要的，但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯，文中就如何保持健康提出了建议。 【76题详解】 句意：但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯。根据“like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food.”可知，此处是不健康的习惯。habit是名词，习惯，此处用复数形式，故填habits。 【77题详解】 句意：因此，许多人死亡，而且大多数孩子们变得越来越胖。根据“become heavier and heavier.”和所给词可知，此处是大多数的孩子们。most加名词复数，child是名词，孩子，此处用复数形式，故填children。 【78题详解】 句意：事实上，如果我们更关心自己，保持健康就会容易得多。根据“if we care more about ourselves”可知，如果我们更关心自己，保持健康就会容易得多，此处much后应接比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 【79题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该每天做运动。根据“First of all”和“Thirdly”可知，此处表达的是“第二”，two的序数词为second，句子的首字母要大写，故填Second。 【80题详解】 句意：我们可以步行去学校，而不用坐公共汽车或汽车。根据“We can walk to school”可知，此处是代替乘公共汽车，instead of代替，而不是，后加动名词，take+the+交通工具，表示“乘坐……交通工具”，此处用take的动名词，故填taking。 【81题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水。根据“Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food.”可知，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，故填should。 【82题详解】 句意：当我们工作或学习太晚时，那会使我们感到疲劳。根据“When we work or study too late,”可知，此处是使我们感到疲劳，make是动词，使，后加代词宾格，we人称代词主格，宾格是us，故填us。 【83题详解】 我们每晚至少应该睡八个小时。根据“eight hours a night.”可知，此处是至少八个小时，短语at least“至少”，此处用little的最高级least，故填least。 【84题详解】 句意：最后，我认为朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要组成部分。根据“Maybe it’s the most important of all.”及所给词可知，朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要组成部分，此处应将other改为another“另一；再一”，故填another。 【85题详解】 句意：许多研究表明，人们与朋友在一起时总比独自一人时感觉更好。根据“when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的).”可知，此处是和朋友在一起，比一个人更好，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，well是形容词，身体好的，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better，故填better。 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 86. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（Wang Lin）和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1.Wang Lin比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； 2.你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次；你们每天放学后打篮球； 3.你们都喜欢听音乐，看电影和看肥皂剧。 4.上周日，Wang Lin带你去影院看了一部电影，影片很精彩，你觉得这是一家最好的电影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 要求： 1、以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥。 2、词数在90字左右（已给出的不计入总词数)。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. He’s more outgoing and funnier than me. He always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Wang Lin and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. And we play basketball together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch movies very much. We both like to watch soap operas. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in town—Huaxia Cinema. We saw The Invisible Guest. It was so exciting and wonderful that we couldn’t help laughing. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I hope to go there next time! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添动加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的性格； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的共同爱好； 第三步，介绍上周日去看电影的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①tell stories讲故事 ②listen to music听音乐 ③couldn’t help doing忍不住做某事 [高分句型] ①He’s more outgoing and funnier than me.（形容词比较级） ②It was so exciting and wonderful that we couldn’t help laughing.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$