精品解析：四川省攀枝花市东区攀枝花市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025年秋季学期初二年级半期检测英语 一审：王占玉、闻皓 二审： 三审： 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did the woman get home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At the beach. B．At a pool. C．At school. 3．What’s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends. 4．What is the man probably? A．A DJ. B．A singer. C．A magician. 5．How long did it take Ben to run the race? A．3 hours 32 minutes. B．3 hours 48 minutes. C．4 hours 32 minutes. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Paula look like? A．She’s tall with dark hair. B．She’s short with dark hair. C．She’s tall with blonde hair. 7．What is Anna like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Shy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读下面三个小题。 8．Where is Tim? A．In Nanjing. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 9．How does Tim talk to his cousin? A．In Chinese. B．In English. C．In Russian. 10．What is Tim doing now? A．Eating Chinese food. B．Doing some shopping . C．Seeing the city by boat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What time does the library open? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 12．What did the woman do with Robert? A．They had lunch. B．They went shopping. C．They climbed a hill. 13．How long did the man stay in the library? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one and a half hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．When does Harry usually play tennis? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 15．What did Harry have for lunch? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. 16．Which model did Harry’s group make? A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When is Marco’s birthday? A．October 3rd. B．October 7th. C．October 17th. 18．What did Marco do yesterday morning? A．He had an art class. B．He went to the library. C．He did some shopping. 19．How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. 20．What gift did Marco get from Nick? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A key ring. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三大题，满分45分） 三、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. The weather in Panzhihua is much warmer than ________ in Chengdu. A. one B. it C. this D. that 3. Come with me. I have ________ to tell you. Don’t let others know it, please. A. nothing important B. anything important C. important something D. something important 4. —What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend? —Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous. A. feel like B. agree with C. look after D. learn from 5. —I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 6. My mother says friends should be the same ________ each other, but I think my best friend is different ________ me. A. as; from B. as; with C. to; with D. to; from 7. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do. A. either; or B. between; and C. both; and D. neither; nor 8. —________ do you play soccer with your friends? —Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 9 James is ________ person I know. He ________ talks to others. A. the loudest; hard B. the quietest; hardly C. the quietest; hard D. the loudest; hardly 10. As we all know, Mike is famous ________ his songs, and he is also famous ________ a singer. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 11. She often plans ________ something to help ________. A. doing; the other B. do; other C. to do; others D. does; another 12. ________ the poor old man had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read. A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Although; / 13. —Doctor, I’m getting ________. —Well , you’d better eat ________ food. A. fat and fat; more B. fatter and fatter; fewer C. more and more fatter; less D. fatter and fatter; less 14. Kate is a bit ________. Please tell her to do her homework ________. A. careful; careless B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. carefully; careless 15. —Would you like to drink coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK. A. I love tea B. I’d love to C. I don’t mind D. I can’t stand 四、口语交际。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____16____ B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: ____17____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! ____18____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____19____ B: Why not go out? A: ____20____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. G. I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 五、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, I always ____21____ to watch one to get excitement. I remember going to a friend’s birthday party in middle school. After the party, my friend asked, “How about watching the latest scary movie?” And ____22____ said no. Great! My dream would come true! The movie was not as ____23____ as I thought. It was terrible. But I found others were not as scared as me. “No, they will ____24____ me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly slept that night. When I went to bed. I couldn’t stop thinking about the scary things I saw in the movie. From that time on, I ____25____ watch scary movies. 21 A. tried B. chose C. expected D. forgot 22. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 23. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. educational 24. A. laugh at B. listen to C. talk with D. worry about 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never B Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ____26____. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ____27____ in his dreams.  One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____28____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____29____ he wanted. So Archie ____30____ his job.  Archie thought about his dream again. ____31____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____32____.  It was hard to build the park. But it was very ____33____ for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was ____34____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 26. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 27. A. lost B. sold C. appeared D. waited 28. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 29. A. how B. why C. when D. what 30. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 31. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 32. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 33. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 34. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sad 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分） 六、阅读单选。（共20小题，共40分） A Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?”The following diagrams show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 36. People aged ________ spend the most time going online every day. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 37. On which day do most people go to the library? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 38. What TV program do people like most? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Cartoons. 39. Which of the following is True according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People in the survey are younger than 12. B. People always use the Internet on Friday. C. People like going to the library on weekends. D. 18 percent of the people like watching sports. 40. The three diagrams show us ________ . A. what people do every day B. what people do in their free time C. people’s different life D. people’s different habits B What is your favorite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears《熊出没》 There are two bears living in a forest (森林). They live happily there every day. But a man named GuangTougiang keeps cutting down trees to make money. In fact, protecting forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to protect their homes? Frozen《冰雪奇缘》 When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to protect her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (失去控制). In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain. Good cartoons can make us happy and let us learn something. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 众人拾柴火焰高。 C. 不忘初心，方得始终。 D. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 43. Why did Elsa run to the snow mountain? A. Because she went there to ask for help. B. Because she wanted to protect herself. C. Because she didn’t want to hurt others. D. Because she went there to practice her magic. 44. How many good points are there about watching good cartoons according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Movies. D. Travel. C After a two-day train ride my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 46. How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. There. D. Four. 47. What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 48. Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)? A. To give examples. B. To have a discussion. C. To show the results. D. To start a new topic. 49. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B. Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods? C. How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 50. What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A Fantastic City—Chengdu B. My City—Chengdu C. The Friendly People in Chengdu D. A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station D There was once a traveler walking from a village in the mountains to a village in the valley (山谷). As he walked along, he saw an old man working in the field, so he stopped to talk to the old man, “I’m on my way to the village in the valley. Can you tell me what it looks like?” The old man looked up at the man and asked him where he came from. The man answered, “I come from a village in the mountains.” “What is the village like?” the old man asked. “Terrible!” the man exclaimed. “No one there spoke my language. I had to sleep on a dirt (泥土) floor in one of their houses. They fed me with some kind of meat. And the weather wasn’t enjoyable.” “Then I think you will find that the village in the valley is much the same,” the old man answered. A few hours later, another traveler passed by and asked the old man the same question. “Where do you come from?” asked the old man. “I come from the village in the mountains,” the man answered. “And what is the village like?” the old man then asked. “Interesting!” the man answered. “No one there spoke my language, so we found it interesting to talk with our body language and facial expressions (面部表情). I had to sleep on a dirt floor, which was really cool, but it was great to experience how the locals lived. Anyway, it was one of the best experiences of my life. “Then I think you’ll find that the village in the valley is much the same,” the old man said. There are lots of reasons to be upset if that’s how you look at life. There are lots of reasons to be joyful if that’s how you look at life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How did the first man feel about the village in the mountains? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Enjoyable. 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the text? A. The old man was working in the field when the first traveler asked him a question.. B. The second traveler felt it was really cold to sleep on a dirt floor. C. The old man was silly because he answered the travelers questions in the same way. D. People in the mountain village and the travelers spoke different languages. 53. How did the second traveler talk with the people in the village? A. With body language and facial expressions. B. With his mother language. C. With the language local people use. D. With sign (手势) language. 54. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 大叫 C. 皱眉 D. 大笑 55. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Life is not a bed of roses for the people who travel on their way. B. Life is like a mirror because when you smile at it, it will smile back. C. Life is not interesting at all for the old man. D Life is the same to everyone who likes traveling. 七．任务型读写(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind (失明的), it is challenge (有挑战性的). _____56_____ In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). More than 500 volunteers help there to describe films to blind people. _____57_____ The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it. Zhou Quan, the founder of Xin Deng Theater, will teach them how to describe a film before working. Zhou Quan’s uncle is disabled (残疾的), so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless, he said. _____58_____ Once he learned that there is an organization (组织) helping the blind by describing movies to them. _____59_____ In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people.” Every Saturday, many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie starts, a volunteer describes what is happening on the screen, and the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s. _____60_____ “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019. The volunteers did a great job,” he said. A. The job can be challenging. B. Zhou wants to do something for them. C. He then planned to start such an organization. D. He doesn’t plan to make any money through the theater. E. Every Saturday, he walks 40 minutes to “watch” a movie at Xin Deng Theater. F. However, for some blind people in Kunming, Yunnan,things seem much simpler. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 八、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） Everyone needs friends. It is nice ____61____ (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____62____ (happy) if we never have a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along ____63____ (good), which doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will be friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very unhappy. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write ____64____ them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is ____65____ (surprise) that we like new people very much when we got to know them. Families sometimes name (命名) their children after a good friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are ____66____ (friend) to people in a town. Some ____67____ /ˈlaɪbrəri/ are named in this way, so are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people if they have friends. These people live ____68____ (long) than those people who don’t have friends, Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy ____69____ (help) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares a_____70_____ you, you will take better care of yourself. 任务型阅读（一空一词） Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macao in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was in middle school. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30th 1945. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. A Famous Musician — Xian Xinghai Basic information ✮He was born in Macao in 1905. ✮He is a very famous musician who has written many great pieces of music. ✮He was ____71____ in playing the violin. ✮He died of a lung illness at the age of ____72____ His experience In middle school He began learning to play the violin. He could not play it well ____73____ he had the cheap violin with a poor quality. In 1931 He studied ____74____ than any other Chinese student in a special music school in Paris. In 1935 He got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. He came to Yan’an to teach music at a college and never ____75____ writing music. In 1940 He went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. However, he had a hard life and got ill there. His achievements He wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera in his lifetime. He created many famous works like The Yellow River Cantata. 十、 书面表达（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是Jane，给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍来攀枝花市后的生活。写作要点如下：        项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢脱口秀，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名歌手。 要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 3. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in Panzhihua for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年秋季学期初二年级半期检测英语 一审：王占玉、闻皓 二审： 三审： 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did the woman get home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At the beach. B．At a pool. C．At school. 3．What’s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends. 4．What is the man probably? A．A DJ. B．A singer. C．A magician. 5．How long did it take Ben to run the race? A．3 hours 32 minutes. B．3 hours 48 minutes. C．4 hours 32 minutes. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,计15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Paula look like? A．She’s tall with dark hair. B．She’s short with dark hair. C．She’s tall with blonde hair. 7．What is Anna like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Shy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读下面三个小题。 8．Where is Tim? A．In Nanjing. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 9．How does Tim talk to his cousin? A．In Chinese. B．In English. C．In Russian. 10．What is Tim doing now? A．Eating Chinese food. B．Doing some shopping . C．Seeing the city by boat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What time does the library open? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 12．What did the woman do with Robert? A．They had lunch. B．They went shopping. C．They climbed a hill. 13．How long did the man stay in the library? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one and a half hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．When does Harry usually play tennis? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 15．What did Harry have for lunch? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. 16．Which model did Harry’s group make? A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When is Marco’s birthday? A．October 3rd. B．October 7th. C．October 17th. 18．What did Marco do yesterday morning? A．He had an art class. B．He went to the library. C．He did some shopping. 19．How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. 20．What gift did Marco get from Nick? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A key ring. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三大题，满分45分） 三、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班级在篮球赛中得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息！ 考查冠词的用法。news是不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选A。 2. The weather in Panzhihua is much warmer than ________ in Chengdu. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀枝花的天气比成都暖和得多。 考查代词辨析。one用于代替可数名词单数；it指代上文提到的同一事物；this这个，指代较近的人或物；that指代同类不同一的事物，常用于比较结构中。根据“The weather in Panzhihua is much warmer than ... in Chengdu.”可知，此处是指攀枝花的天气与成都的天气进行比较，用that指代the weather。故选D。 3. Come with me. I have ________ to tell you. Don’t let others know it, please. A. nothing important B. anything important C. important something D. something important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟我来。我有重要的事要告诉你。请不要让其他人知道。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C项。根据“Don’t let others know it, please.”可知，是有重要的事情要说，此句是肯定句，应用something important。故选D。 4. —What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend? —Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous. A. feel like B. agree with C. look after D. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不同意你的（的想法）。太危险了。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；agree with同意；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处指“不同意对方的想法”。故选B。 5. —I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 6. My mother says friends should be the same ________ each other, but I think my best friend is different ________ me. A. as; from B. as; with C. to; with D. to; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说朋友应该是一样的，但我觉得我最好的朋友和我不一样。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。as如同；from从；with和；to到。根据“My mother says friends should be the same ... each other”可知，此处是be same as“和……一样”；根据“I think my best friend is different ... me.”可知，此处是be different from“和……不一样”。故选A。 7. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do. A. either; or B. between; and C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对，就像许多老年人一样。 考查连词辨析。either ... or或者……或者……；between...and...在两者之间；both...and...两者都；neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“just as many old people do.”可知，此处表示爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。用both...and...连接并列主语。故选C。 8. —________ do you play soccer with your friends? —Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友踢一次足球？——一周三到四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“Three or four times a week.”可知，此处询问和朋友踢足球的频率，用how often。故选C。 9. James is ________ person I know. He ________ talks to others. A. the loudest; hard B. the quietest; hardly C. the quietest; hard D. the loudest; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是我认识的最安静的人。他几乎不和别人说话。 考查副词辨析及形容词辨析。the loudest最大声的；the quietest最安静的；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“He ... talks to others.”可知，此处表示他几乎不和其他人说话，因此他是自己见过的最安静的人，形容词用the quietest，副词用hardly。故选B。 10. As we all know, Mike is famous ________ his songs, and he is also famous ________ a singer. A for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，迈克因他的歌曲而出名，并且他作为一名歌手也很出名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“As we all know, Mike is famous…his songs, and he is also famous…a singer.”可知，此处be famous for来体现迈克因他创作的歌曲而闻名；a singer是一种职业身份，前面搭配be famous as表示他作为歌手这个身份而出名。故选A。 11. She often plans ________ something to help ________. A. doing; the other B. do; other C. to do; others D. does; another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常计划做些事情去帮助别人。 考查动词和代词用法。the other两者之间另一个的；other其他的；others其他的人；another另一个的。plan to do sth.是常用搭配，表示“计划做某事”；others是指其他的人，作宾语。故选C。 12. ________ the poor old man had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read. A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Although; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个可怜的老人没有多少钱，但他仍然设法买一些书来读。 考查连词。Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；but但是。由于英语句子中，关联词不能成对出现，故because和so，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故排除选项B和C。根据“he poor old man had little money”和“he still tried to buy some books to read”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用Although。故选D。 13. —Doctor, I’m getting ________. —Well , you’d better eat ________ food. A. fat and fat; more B. fatter and fatter; fewer C. more and more fatter; less D. fatter and fatter; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我越来越胖了。——嗯，你最好少吃点东西。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“I’m getting ...”及语境可知第一空应用fatter and fatter，表示“越来越胖”；第二空是指吃更少的食物，food是不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选D。 14. Kate is a bit ________. Please tell her to do her homework ________. A. careful; careless B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. carefully; careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特有点粗心。 请告诉她认真做作业。 考查形容词和副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。第二空修饰动词do，要用副词，四个选项中只有C选项符合，故选C。 15. —Would you like to drink coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK. A. I love tea B. I’d love to C. I don’t mind D. I can’t stand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——我不介意。任意一个都可以。 考查情景交际。I love tea我爱茶；I’d love to我愿意；I don’t mind我不介意；I can’t stand我不能忍受。根据“Either is OK.”可知，对方无所谓，故选C。 四、口语交际。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____16____ B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: ____17____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! ____18____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____19____ B: Why not go out? A: ____20____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. G. I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论假期是如何度过的。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是问在那里做了什么；D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是问那里的人怎样；A选项“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里；C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，假期没有去哪里，在家待着；F选项“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Why not go out?”可知，此处是回答为什么没有出去玩；E选项“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, I always ____21____ to watch one to get excitement. I remember going to a friend’s birthday party in middle school. After the party, my friend asked, “How about watching the latest scary movie?” And ____22____ said no. Great! My dream would come true! The movie was not as ____23____ as I thought. It was terrible. But I found others were not as scared as me. “No, they will ____24____ me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly slept that night. When I went to bed. I couldn’t stop thinking about the scary things I saw in the movie. From that time on, I ____25____ watch scary movies. 21. A. tried B. chose C. expected D. forgot 22. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 23. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. educational 24 A. laugh at B. listen to C. talk with D. worry about 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候父母不让看恐怖片，而自己一直期待能看恐怖片来寻求刺激的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：在那时，我总是期望着看一部来获得刺激。 tried尝试；chose选择；expected期望，盼望；forgot忘记。根据“When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, I always…to watch one to get excitement.”可知，这里是表达我心里一直盼望能看恐怖片，以满足获得刺激的想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：并且没有人说不。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人，某人；nobody没有人。根据“Great! My dream would come true!”可知，表达出当时没人反对看恐怖片，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这部电影并不像我想的那样令人兴奋。 funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的。根据“At that time, I always…to watch one to get excitement.”，后面又描述“It was terrible.”，可知，电影实际呈现的效果和我原本期望它能带来刺激的想法不一致，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“不，他们会嘲笑我，” 我想。 laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；talk with与……交谈；worry about担心。根据“But I found others were not as scared as me.”可知，我会担心别人因为自己很害怕的表现而嘲笑自己，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，我从不看恐怖片了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。结合原文中看恐怖片后的负面结果以及由此带来的对我行为的影响可知，我之后再也不会去看恐怖片了。故选D。 B Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ____26____. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ____27____ in his dreams.  One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____28____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____29____ he wanted. So Archie ____30____ his job.  Archie thought about his dream again. ____31____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____32____.  It was hard to build the park. But it was very ____33____ for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was ____34____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 26. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 27. A. lost B. sold C. appeared D. waited 28. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 29. A. how B. why C. when D. what 30. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 31. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 32. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 33. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 34. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sad 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Archie的梦想，以及他坚持梦想最终成功的故事，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：他所有的梦想都充满了幸福。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；tiredness疲劳。根据下文“They kept him happy.”可知，此处表示他的梦想充满幸福。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常建造梦中出现的东西。 lost失去；sold卖；appeared出现；waited等待。根据“He often built the things which...in his dreams.”可知，此处表示他经常建造梦中出现的东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。 never绝不；almost几乎；always总是；often经常。根据上文“Get a job.”可知，朋友让他找一个工作，不相信Archie能建造这样的公园。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这不是他想要。 how如何；why为什么；when当……时；what什么。根据“It wasn’t…he wanted.”可知，此处指“他所想要的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以Archie放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up张贴；gave up放弃；gave away分发。根据上文“It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it.”可知，Archie不喜欢这份工作，所以他放弃了这份工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试。 Because因为；Until直到……才；But但是；Though尽管。根据“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信他自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，Archie对他自己充满自信，他相信他自己能成功。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但这对Archie来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in…”可知，Archie不畏艰难去实现他的梦想，可推断出他觉得建造公园很有趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Archie很高兴看到自己的梦想实现了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“his dream come true”可知，他的梦想实现了，他非常高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。 worse更坏；less更少；better更好；fewer更少。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试，最后他成功了，即事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分） 六、阅读单选。（共20小题，共40分） A Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?”The following diagrams show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 36. People aged ________ spend the most time going online every day. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 37. On which day do most people go to the library? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 38. What TV program do people like most? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Cartoons. 39. Which of the following is True according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People in the survey are younger than 12. B. People always use the Internet on Friday. C. People like going to the library on weekends. D. 18 percent of the people like watching sports. 40. The three diagrams show us ________ . A. what people do every day B. what people do in their free time C. people’s different life D. people’s different habits 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过统计图的形式展示了人们如何度过空闲时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 1可知31-35岁的人每月使用因特网时间最长，每天上网时间最长。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 2可知大多数人在周三去图书馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知人们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知18%的人喜欢看运动节目，D项正确。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey about ‘How do people spend their free time?’ The following diagrams show the results of it.”可知这三幅图向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选B。 B What is your favorite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears《熊出没》 There are two bears living in a forest (森林). They live happily there every day. But a man named GuangTougiang keeps cutting down trees to make money. In fact, protecting forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to protect their homes? Frozen《冰雪奇缘》 When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to protect her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (失去控制). In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain. Good cartoons can make us happy and let us learn something. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 众人拾柴火焰高。 C. 不忘初心，方得始终。 D. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 43. Why did Elsa run to the snow mountain? A. Because she went there to ask for help. B. Because she wanted to protect herself. C. Because she didn’t want to hurt others. D. Because she went there to practice her magic. 44. How many good points are there about watching good cartoons according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Movies. D. Travel. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部经典的动画片并号召人们来电影院观看。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is your favorite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look.”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, protecting forests can really make money.”可知，保护森林可以赚钱，选项D“绿水青山就是金山银山。”符合题意。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain.”可知，她是为了不伤害其他人，所以走进了雪山。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good cartoons can make us happy and let us learn something.”可知，此处提到了好的动画片的两个优点。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them!”可知，本文是电影院的广告，因此可能在报纸的电影部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 46. How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. There. D. Four. 47. What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 48. Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)? A. To give examples. B. To have a discussion. C. To show the results. D. To start a new topic. 49. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B. Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods? C. How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 50. What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A Fantastic City—Chengdu B. My City—Chengdu C. The Friendly People in Chengdu D. A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在成都旅行，并介绍成都的美食以及友好的人们。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle”可知，提到三种辣的食物，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2到第5段内容可知，作者举例说明成都的一些美食，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. It’s a fantastic city.”可知，本文介绍了成都是一个神奇的城市，故选A。 D There was once a traveler walking from a village in the mountains to a village in the valley (山谷). As he walked along, he saw an old man working in the field, so he stopped to talk to the old man, “I’m on my way to the village in the valley. Can you tell me what it looks like?” The old man looked up at the man and asked him where he came from. The man answered, “I come from a village in the mountains.” “What is the village like?” the old man asked. “Terrible!” the man exclaimed. “No one there spoke my language. I had to sleep on a dirt (泥土) floor in one of their houses. They fed me with some kind of meat. And the weather wasn’t enjoyable.” “Then I think you will find that the village in the valley is much the same,” the old man answered. A few hours later, another traveler passed by and asked the old man the same question. “Where do you come from?” asked the old man. “I come from the village in the mountains,” the man answered. “And what is the village like?” the old man then asked. “Interesting!” the man answered. “No one there spoke my language, so we found it interesting to talk with our body language and facial expressions (面部表情). I had to sleep on a dirt floor, which was really cool, but it was great to experience how the locals lived. Anyway, it was one of the best experiences of my life. “Then I think you’ll find that the village in the valley is much the same,” the old man said. There are lots of reasons to be upset if that’s how you look at life. There are lots of reasons to be joyful if that’s how you look at life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How did the first man feel about the village in the mountains? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Enjoyable. 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the text? A. The old man was working in the field when the first traveler asked him a question.. B. The second traveler felt it was really cold to sleep on a dirt floor. C. The old man was silly because he answered the travelers questions in the same way. D. People in the mountain village and the travelers spoke different languages. 53. How did the second traveler talk with the people in the village? A. With body language and facial expressions. B. With his mother language. C. With the language local people use. D. With sign (手势) language. 54. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 大叫 C. 皱眉 D. 大笑 55. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Life is not a bed of roses for the people who travel on their way. B. Life is like a mirror because when you smile at it, it will smile back. C. Life is not interesting at all for the old man. D. Life is the same to everyone who likes traveling. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个人在寻找山谷小村途中的经历相同，却有不同的体验。本文告诉我们：抱怨或者享受的理由很多，主要取决于自己的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Terrible!’ the man exclaimed.”可知，第一个人认为很可怕，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，老人很睿智，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one there spoke my language, so we found it interesting to talk with our body language and facial expressions”可知，用身体语言和面部表情交流，故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Terrible!” the man exclaimed.”可知，第一个人体验感不好，因此大叫道“太糟糕”，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of reasons to be upset if that’s how you look at life. There are lots of reasons to be joyful if that’s how you look at life.”可知，我们抱怨的理由很多，享受生活的理由也很多。这完全取决于你对它的看法。故选B。 七．任务型读写(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind (失明的), it is challenge (有挑战性的). _____56_____ In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). More than 500 volunteers help there to describe films to blind people. _____57_____ The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it. Zhou Quan, the founder of Xin Deng Theater, will teach them how to describe a film before working. Zhou Quan’s uncle is disabled (残疾的), so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless, he said. _____58_____ Once he learned that there is an organization (组织) helping the blind by describing movies to them. _____59_____ In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people.” Every Saturday, many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie starts, a volunteer describes what is happening on the screen, and the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s. _____60_____ “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019. The volunteers did a great job,” he said. A. The job can be challenging. B. Zhou wants to do something for them. C. He then planned to start such an organization. D. He doesn’t plan to make any money through the theater. E. Every Saturday, he walks 40 minutes to “watch” a movie at Xin Deng Theater. F. However, for some blind people in Kunming, Yunnan,things seem much simpler. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的剧院——心灯影院。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“But for the blind, it is challenge”及第二段“In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater”可知，盲人“看”电影具有挑战性，空处应在引出昆明一家对盲人友好的电影院，选项F“然而，对于云南昆明的一些盲人来说，事情似乎简单得多”与之匹配。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据后句“The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it”可知，志愿者需要反复观看同一部电影以了解其中的一切，以便清楚地向“观看”电影的盲人们描述其细节，空处应在介绍志愿者这份工作，选项A“这份工作可能很有挑战性”与之匹配。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据前句“so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless”可知，心灯影院的创办者周权深深体会到了盲人们的不幸，空处应在介绍他创办的初衷，即想为他们做些事情，选项B“周想为他们做点什么”与之匹配。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据前后句“Once he learned that there is an organization helping the blind by describing movies to them”及“In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater.”可知，周权了解到一个通过给盲人讲电影的组织后，他创办了心灯剧院，空处应在讲述他在了解后有创办类似组织的想法，选项C“于是他计划成立这样一个组织”与之匹配。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据前后句“Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s”及“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019”可知，盲人王佛坤首次在2019年接触到了心灯剧院，空处应在介绍他到心灯剧院“看”电影的情况，选项E“每周六，他都会步行40分钟去新邓剧院‘看’一场电影”与之匹配。故选E。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 八、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） Everyone needs friends. It is nice ____61____ (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____62____ (happy) if we never have a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along ____63____ (good), which doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will be friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very unhappy. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write ____64____ them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is ____65____ (surprise) that we like new people very much when we got to know them. Families sometimes name (命名) their children after a good friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are ____66____ (friend) to people in a town. Some ____67____ /ˈlaɪbrəri/ are named in this way, so are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live ____68____ (long) than those people who don’t have friends, Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy ____69____ (help) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares a_____70_____ you, you will take better care of yourself. 【答案】61. to have 62. unhappy 63. well 64. to 65. surprising 66. friendly 67. libraries 68. longer 69. helps 70. (a)bout 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性和友谊的多样性及其对我们生活的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：有一个朋友聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。根据“It is nice ... a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，此句是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处应该用动词不定式。故填to have。 【62题详解】 句意：但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到不快乐。根据“But we will feel ... if we never have a friend.”可知，没有朋友会让我们感到不快乐，此处应该用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 【63题详解】 句意：有时候朋友相处不好，并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。根据“Sometimes friends don’t get along ...”可知，此处修饰动词短语get along，应该用good的副词形式well。故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话给他们，写信给他们。根据“but we can call them and write ... them.”可知，此处表示“给他们写信”，write to sb“给某人写信”是固定搭配。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们认识新的人时，我们非常喜欢他们。根据“It is ... that we like new people very much when we got to know them.”可知，此处是it is+形容词+that从句的句型，表示“……是……的”，此处应该用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 【66题详解】 句意：许多地方都是以男人和女人的名字命名的，如果他们对镇上的人友好的话。根据“Many places are named after men and women, if they are ... to people in a town.”可知，此处表示“对镇上的人很友好”，应该用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【67题详解】 句意：一些图书馆就是这样命名的，一些学校也是这样。根据“Some ... are named in this way”及音标可知，英文表达为library“图书馆”，some后面接可数名词复数libraries。故填libraries。 【68题详解】 句意：这些人比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“These people live ... than those people who don’t have friends”可知，此处是比较级句型，表示“这些人比没有朋友的人活得更长”，应该用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 【69题详解】 句意：快乐能帮助你保持健康。根据“Being happy ... you stay well.”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【70题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares ... you”可知，此处表示“关心你”，care about“关心”。故填(a)bout。 任务型阅读（一空一词） Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macao in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was in middle school. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30th 1945. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. A Famous Musician — Xian Xinghai Basic information ✮He was born in Macao in 1905. ✮He is a very famous musician who has written many great pieces of music. ✮He was ____71____ in playing the violin. ✮He died of a lung illness at the age of ____72____ His experience In middle school He began learning to play the violin. He could not play it well ____73____ he had the cheap violin with a poor quality. In 1931 He studied ____74____ than any other Chinese student in a special music school in Paris. In 1935 He got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. He came to Yan’an to teach music at a college and never ____75____ writing music. In 1940 He went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. However, he had a hard life and got ill there. His achievements He wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera in his lifetime. He created many famous works like The Yellow River Cantata. 【答案】71. talented 72. 40##forty 73. because 74 earlier 75. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼星海的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 【71题详解】 根据“However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.”可知他在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”，故填talented。 【72题详解】 根据“Xian was born in Macao in 1905.”和“Later he died of a lung illness on October 30th 1945.”可知他在四十岁的时候去世的，故填40/forty。 【73题详解】 根据“At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well.”可知他弹得不好，是因为他有一把质量很差的廉价小提琴。because意为“因为”符合题意，故填because。 【74题详解】 根据“In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.”可知他在巴黎的一所特殊音乐学校学习的时间比其他任何中国学生都早。earlier意为“更早的”符合题意，故填earlier。 【75题详解】 根据“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there”可知即使没有钢琴，他也没有停止创作音乐，stop意为“停止”符合题意，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填stopped。 十、 书面表达（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是Jane，给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍来攀枝花市后的生活。写作要点如下：        项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢脱口秀，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名歌手。 要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息； 3. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in Panzhihua for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah,   I miss you very much. I have been studying in Panzhihua for one year. Let me tell you something about my life.  I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing and one of the most popular students at school. On weekends, I play basketball at least twice and often visit the library because there are so many good books. I can’t stand soap operas and prefer talk shows, as they are more meaningful to me. Last week, I won first prize in a singing competition, and my biggest dream is to become a singer.   How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个性特征的变化，突出现在的外向性格和受欢迎程度； 第二步，详细介绍周末活动安排和其中的主要原因； 第三步，表达对文娱爱好的偏好，结合具体原因； 第四步，说明最大梦想及其相关经历，着重写出对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②can’t stand无法忍受 ③prefer更喜欢 [高分句型] I can’t stand soap operas and prefer talk shows, as they are more meaningful to me. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$