精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市邳州市译林版（三起）六年级上册12月月考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第一学期六年级英语检测 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。 A. rubbish B. holiday C. ground D. careful E. restaurant F. newspapers 1. We went to Guilin for the ______ last summer. It was interesting. （ ） 2. Be ______! The floor is wet. （ ） 3. Someone is smoking in the ______. （ ） 4. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ______. （ ） 5. There is some ______ in the living room. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们去年夏天去了桂林__________。太有趣了。holiday度假，符合题意，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：_________！地面是湿的。careful小心的，符合题意，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有人正在________里抽烟。restaurant餐馆，符合题意，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：波比把一块香蕉皮扔在了________上。ground地面，符合题意，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：客厅里有一些_______。由is和some可知横线处填不可数名词，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，符合题意，故选A。 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. pick up B. go well C. move... away D. call his friends E. looking out of F. walk on 6. We should ______ some factories ______ from our city. （ ） 7. My grandfather has a mobile phone and he can ______ anywhere. （ ） 8. I want to play ball games. Please ______ that ball for me. （ ） 9. I’m not tired. Let’s ______. We need to get there before 3 o’ clock. （ ） 10. Miss Li is telling us a story, but Jack is ______ the window. Miss Li is angry. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. F 10 E 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该从我们的城市搬走一些工厂。move... away搬走，符合句意，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的爷爷有一个手机他能给他任何地方的朋友打电话。call his friends给他的朋友打电话，符合句意，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我想打球。请把那个球捡起来给我。pick up捡起，符合句意，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不累。我们继续走吧。我们需要在三点前到达那里。walk on继续走，符合句意，故选F。 10题详解】 句意：李老师正在给我吗讲故事，但是杰克正在向窗外看。李老师很生气。looking out of正在向……看，符合句意，故选E。 选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号，有一个多余选项。 Joe: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants? Judy: No, I haven’t. ___11___. Joe: A group of elephants are on their way to the north. Judy: Oh! ___12___. Joe: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live. Judy: How many elephants are there in the group? Joe: ___13___. Judy: Wow! But will they hurt people? Joe: ___14___. The government (政府) does a lot to protect people and the elephants. Judy: That’s great news! ___15___ Joe: Let’s search on the Internet. A. About 15. B. Don’t worry. C. What did they do? D. What is it? E. Why are they moving? F. How can I get more information (信息)? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于大象迁徙的对话。 【11题详解】 上句说：你听说过关于大象的最新消息吗？根据答语“No, I haven’t. ”和下句“A group of elephants are on their way to the north.”，可知这句是问消息是什么，选项D“是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句说：也许他们正在寻找一个更好的地方生活。可知这句是问为什么迁徙，选项E“它们为什么要迁徙？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 上句说：这群大象有多少头？可知这句回答数量，选项A“大约15头。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 上句说：但是它们会伤人吗？答语回答是否伤人，选项B“别担心。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 下句说：让我们在互联网上搜索。可知这句是问怎样得到更多的信息，选项F“我如何获得更多信息？”符合语境，故选F。 16. There ______ (be) any waste paper on the ground just now. 【答案】wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才在地上没有废纸。本题考查there be句型的否定句。由just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，由句意及any可知句子应为否定含义，be动词用过去式的否定形式wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。 17. The signs on that wall ______ (mean) we should be careful. 【答案】mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标志意味着我们应该小心。本题考查动词的形式，句子是一般现在时，主语The signs on that wall是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为mean。 18. “No ______” (park) means you can’t park your car here. 【答案】parking 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的意思是你不能把你的车停在这里。本题考查动词的形式。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，park停车，动名词形式为parking，故答案为parking。 19. It was time for lunch. Sam ______ (bring) some bread and juice. 【答案】brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐时间到了。山姆带来了一些面包和果汁。本题考查动词的形式。由was可知句子是一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。 20. It was ______ (rain) last night. I couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚下雨。我睡不好觉。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中was，可知其后要用形容词做表语修饰，rain变为rainy多雨的。故答案为rainy。 21. Smoke from cars makes the air ______ (脏的). 【答案】dirty 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车排出的烟雾使空气变得肮脏。本题考查形容词的用法。根据汉语提示可知单词是dirty脏的，形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为dirty。 22. Mr Liu is at a shopping ______ (中心). He wants to buy some clothes. 【答案】center 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生在购物中心。他想买一些衣服。本题考查名词词组。中心center, shopping center购物中心,固定搭配。故答案为center。 23. My family is going to visit the ______ ______(长城) next month. 【答案】 ①. Great ②. Wall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家打算下个月去爬长城。本题考查专有名词。长城the Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为Great，Wall。 24. Mike’s mum often does ______ (购物) on the Internet. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈经常在网上购物。本题考查动词短语。do shopping购物，故答案为shopping。 完形填空。 Last Sunday was fine, Mike ___25___ stay at home. He was on a ___26___ to the zoo. A woman with a baby got on the bus. Mike stood up and ___27___ to her, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the woman ___28___. “Thanks ___29___, good boy,” the woman said. “You’re welcome,” said Mike. The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it ___30___ at the zoo. Mike got off the bus and said ___31___ to the woman. The woman smiled(微笑) at ___32___ in a friendly way. Mike went into the zoo. Most of the people there were students. He ___33___ a lot of animals, and he also took many photos. He spent(度过) a happy weekend ___34___ he helped others and had a good time in the zoo. 25. A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 26. A. way B. zoo C. bus D. bike 27. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 28. A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. lie down 29. A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a lot of 30. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stoped 31. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. good morning 32. A. he B. she C. her D. him 33. A. met B. looked C. saw D. read 34. A. and B. but C. when D. because 【答案】25 D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了迈克在公交车上给别人让座以及在动物园玩得很开心。 【25题详解】 句意：上周日天气晴朗，迈克________待在家里。根据下句去动物园，可知该句是否定句，句子是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他在去动物园的公共汽车上。A路，B动物园，C公交车，D自行车。根据下句“A woman with a baby got on the bus.”可知他在公交车上，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克站起来对她说。A说，B说，C告诉，D交谈。根据say to sb.对某人说，可知B选项符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他帮助那个女人_________。A支持，B上车，C坐下，D躺下。根据上句“Come and sit here, please.”可知他帮助那个女人坐下，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：谢谢，好孩子A一点，B许多，C一些，D许多。Thanks a lot非常感谢，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：三十分钟后，它在动物园________。A停止，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动词过去式；D选项错误。句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克下了公共汽车，对那个女人说_________。A你好，B再见，C是的，D早上好。根据句意可知他在告别，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那个女人友好地对他微笑。A他，人称代词主格形式；B她，人称代词主格形式；C她，人称代词宾格形式；D它，人称代词宾格形式。at是介词，所以填宾格形式，这里指Mike，所以填him，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他看到了很多动物，也拍了很多照片。A遇见，B看，C看见，D阅读。根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他度过了一个快乐的周末，_________他帮助了别人，并且在动物园玩得很开心。A和，B但是，C什么时候，D因为。根据句意可知前后表因果，故选D。 阅读上海博物馆海报内容，选择正确的选项。 Welcome to the Shanghai Museum Welcome to the Shanghai Museum for the Mid-Autumn holiday. Here are two exhibition halls (展厅) in our museum. You can schedule (安排) your time and make an appointment (预约). Wish you have a nice holiday. People’s Square Hall Opening time: 9:00am-17: 00pm (15th September-17th September) Activities: watch the old things Place: on the fourth floor Bus: No.18, No.23, No.42 Metro: Line 1、 Line 2, line 8 East Hall Opening time: 10:00am-18: 00pm (15th September-16th September) Activities: Make moon cakes and lanterns Place: on the third floor Bus: No.638, No.975, No.987 35. This poster is for the ______ holiday. ( ) A. National Day B. Mid-Autumn C. May Day 36. We can visit the Ester Hall on the ______ floor. ( ) A. third B. first C. fourth 37. We can ______ in the People’s Square Hall. ( ) A. make lanterns B. make moon cakes C. watch the old things 38. Jack wants to visit the People’s Square Hall by metro. Which line can’t he take? ( ) A. Line2 B. Line6 C. Line8 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观上海博物馆的海报内容。 【35题详解】 句意：这张海报是为 假期准备的。A国庆节，B中秋节，C五一劳动节。根据文中“Welcome to the Shanghai Museum for the Mid-Autumn holiday.”可知海报是为中秋节假期准备的，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以在                层参观东大厅。A第三，B第一，C第四。根据文中“Place: on the third floor”可知东大厅在第三层，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以在人民广场大厅                     。A制作灯笼，B制作月饼，C观赏文物。根据文中“Activities: watch the old things”可知人们可以在人民广场大厅观赏文物，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：杰克想要乘地铁去游览东大厅。他不能乘几号线？A2号线，B6号线，C8号线。根据文中“Metro: Line 1, Line 2, line 8”可知乘地铁1号线、2号线、8号线去东大厅，不能乘6号线，故选B。 阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Because plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country beautiful. 39. Tree Planting Day is on the twentieth of March. （ ） 40. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. （ ） 41. Without plants, life will go on. （ ） 【答案】39. F 40. T 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了植树节和人们种树的意义。 【39题详解】 句意：植树节是三月二十号。根据原文“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是3月12日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。根据原文“ They can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：没有植物，生命仍将继续。根据原文“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知没有植物，就没有生命，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 阅读下面短文，选择合适的选项。 “Did you know,” Randy’s teacher asked, “that many of the things we throw away can be used again? Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling.” The class decided to set up their own recycling centre. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage. 42. The underlined word “recycling” means ______. ( ) A. 分类处理 B. 收集归类 C. 回收再用 43. Which of the following is true? ( ) A. The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage. B. The class took the garbage to factories by themselves. C. The class can reuse the garbage to make new things. 44. From this passage we know ______. ( ) A. how the students painted the boxes B. how the class recycle the old things C. how the factories did with the garbage 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个班级开展回收利用活动的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：划线单词“recycling”的意思是______。根据“Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling”利用旧纸张、易拉罐和瓶子去制作新东西被称作“recycling”，可知属于回收再利用的过程，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：下面哪一项是真实的？A这个班级制作了一些彩色的箱子用来放置不同种类的垃圾；B这个班级亲自把垃圾运到了工厂；C这个班级能够对这些垃圾进行再利用，制作出新的东西。根据“They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers.”可知班级制作了不同颜色的箱子用来放置不同种类的垃圾，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：从这篇短文我们可以知道______。A学生们是如何给箱子涂漆的；B这个班级是如何回收利用旧物的；C工厂是如何处理这些垃圾的。根据全文可知大部分内容在讲班级回收利用旧物的过程，粉刷箱子和工厂处理垃圾只是其中的小细节，故选B。 45. 书面表达。 请你以“What can we do to keep our school clean?”为主题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈自己的想法。要求语法准确，书写工整，不少于 5句话(不包括已给的开头)。 Keep our school clean To keep our school clean and beautiful, we can __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Keep our school clean To keep our school clean and beautiful, we can plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. We can’t throw rubbish on the ground. We shouldn’t litter. We should put it in the bin. After school, we can clean the blackboard. We can also sweep the floor and clean the desks. We shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题，用第一人称阐述我们可以为保持我们的校园干净做些什么，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：throw rubbish扔垃圾，bin垃圾桶，clean the blackboard擦黑板，sweep the floor扫地，eat or drink吃或喝 参考句型：we can…；We can’t…；We shouldn’t… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期六年级英语检测 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。 A. rubbish B. holiday C. ground D. careful E. restaurant F. newspapers 1. We went to Guilin for the ______ last summer. It was interesting. （ ） 2. Be ______! The floor is wet. （ ） 3. Someone is smoking in the ______. （ ） 4. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ______. （ ） 5. There is some ______ in the living room. （ ） 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. pick up B. go well C. move... away D. call his friends E. looking out of F. walk on 6. We should ______ some factories ______ from our city. （ ） 7. My grandfather has a mobile phone and he can ______ anywhere. （ ） 8. I want to play ball games. Please ______ that ball for me. （ ） 9. I’m not tired. Let’s ______. We need to get there before 3 o’ clock. （ ） 10. Miss Li is telling us a story, but Jack is ______ the window. Miss Li is angry. （ ） 选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号，有一个多余选项。 Joe: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants? Judy: No, I haven’t. ___11___. Joe: A group of elephants are on their way to the north. Judy: Oh! ___12___ Joe: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live. Judy: How many elephants are there in the group? Joe: ___13___. Judy: Wow! But will they hurt people? Joe: ___14___. The government (政府) does a lot to protect people and the elephants. Judy: That’s great news! ___15___ Joe: Let’s search on the Internet. A. About 15. B. Don’t worry. C. What did they do? D What is it? E. Why are they moving? F. How can I get more information (信息)? 16. There ______ (be) any waste paper on the ground just now. 17. The signs on that wall ______ (mean) we should be careful. 18. “No ______” (park) means you can’t park your car here. 19. It was time for lunch. Sam ______ (bring) some bread and juice. 20 It was ______ (rain) last night. I couldn’t sleep well. 21. Smoke from cars makes the air ______ (脏的). 22. Mr Liu is at a shopping ______ (中心). He wants to buy some clothes. 23. My family is going to visit the ______ ______(长城) next month. 24. Mike’s mum often does ______ (购物) on the Internet. 完形填空。 Last Sunday was fine, Mike ___25___ stay at home. He was on a ___26___ to the zoo. A woman with a baby got on the bus. Mike stood up and ___27___ to her, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the woman ___28___. “Thanks ___29___, good boy,” the woman said. “You’re welcome,” said Mike. The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it ___30___ at the zoo. Mike got off the bus and said ___31___ to the woman. The woman smiled(微笑) at ___32___ in a friendly way. Mike went into the zoo. Most of the people there were students. He ___33___ a lot of animals, and he also took many photos. He spent(度过) a happy weekend ___34___ he helped others and had a good time in the zoo. 25. A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 26. A. way B. zoo C. bus D. bike 27. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 28. A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. lie down 29. A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a lot of 30. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stoped 31. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. good morning 32. A. he B. she C. her D. him 33. A. met B. looked C. saw D. read 34. A. and B. but C. when D. because 阅读上海博物馆海报内容，选择正确的选项。 Welcome to the Shanghai Museum Welcome to the Shanghai Museum for the Mid-Autumn holiday. Here are two exhibition halls (展厅) in our museum. You can schedule (安排) your time and make an appointment (预约). Wish you have a nice holiday. People’s Square Hall Opening time: 9:00am-17: 00pm (15th September-17th September) Activities: watch the old things Place: on the fourth floor Bus: No.18, No.23, No.42 Metro: Line 1、 Line 2, line 8 East Hall Opening time: 10:00am-18: 00pm (15th September-16th September) Activities: Make moon cakes and lanterns Place: on the third floor Bus: No.638, No.975, No.987 35. This poster is for the ______ holiday. ( ) A. National Day B. Mid-Autumn C. May Day 36. We can visit the Ester Hall on the ______ floor. ( ) A. third B. first C. fourth 37. We can ______ in the People’s Square Hall. ( ) A. make lanterns B. make moon cakes C. watch the old things 38. Jack wants to visit the People’s Square Hall by metro. Which line can’t he take? ( ) A. Line2 B. Line6 C. Line8 阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Because plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country beautiful. 39. Tree Planting Day is on the twentieth of March. （ ） 40. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. （ ） 41. Without plants, life will go on. （ ） 阅读下面短文，选择合适选项。 “Did you know,” Randy’s teacher asked, “that many of the things we throw away can be used again? Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling.” The class decided to set up their own recycling centre. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage. 42. The underlined word “recycling” means ______. ( ) A. 分类处理 B. 收集归类 C. 回收再用 43. Which of the following is true? ( ) A. The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage. B. The class took the garbage to factories by themselves. C. The class can reuse the garbage to make new things. 44. From this passage we know ______. ( ) A. how the students painted the boxes B. how the class recycle the old things C. how the factories did with the garbage 45. 书面表达。 请你以“What can we do to keep our school clean?”为主题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈自己想法。要求语法准确，书写工整，不少于 5句话(不包括已给的开头)。 Keep our school clean To keep our school clean and beautiful, we can __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$