精品解析：2023-2024学年四川省广元市苍溪县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2024年春六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 单项选择。 1. Lingling will write ________ email to her teacher with English. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 2. Look! There are ________ forty students on the playground. ( ) A. about B. with C. to 3. This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( ) A. or B. and C. but 4. —Who can help me? ( ) —I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________. A. small B. light C. heavy 5. There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ________. ( ) A. sunny B. rain C. cold 6. —Look! What are they doing? ( ) —They ________ the piano. A. playing B. play C. are playing 7. Four years ago, we ________ only very little English. ( ) A. said B. spoke C. told 8. —________ a clever boy you are! ( ) —Thank you! A How B. Why C. What 9. —________ is the orange juice? ( ) —Three yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How old 10. —Best wishes to you! ( ) —________! A. Good luck to you B. Thank you C. I will miss you Mum: What are these, Lingling? Lingling: ___11___ Mum: ___12___ Lingling: Yes. Here you are Mum: These books are interesting. ___13___ Lingling: They’re about space travel. Mum: ___14___ Lingling: Yes, Mum. ___15___ Mum: It’s a Chinese spaceship. A. Are you interested in these books? B. They are some picture books. C Look! The name of this spaceship is Shenzhou V. D. Can I have a look? E. What are they about? 连词成句。 16. orange, I, drink, to, juice, want, some (.) __________________________________________ 17. mum, too, a, him, bought, Simon’s, present (.) __________________________________________ 18. did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the (?) __________________________________________ 19. having, the, breakfast, am, phone, but, I, rings (, .) __________________________________________ 20. are, meet, also, we, there, new, to, going, friends (.) __________________________________________ 阅读理解 根据短文内容判断正误，正确选T，错误选F。 My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September. I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. I had a very happy time at school. And I made some good friends. They are Jerry Tom and Sam. I’m very sad to leave (离开) them. I think I will miss them. At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to learn lots of new things in middle school. I like Maths, History and Geography. Maths is my favourite subject. I will keep on practising and be better at it. And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime! 21. Jack is going to Cangxi Middle School. （ ） 22. Jerry is Jack’s good friend. （ ） 23. Jack is happy and excited to leave his primary school. （ ） 24. Geography is Jack’s favourite subject. （ ） 25. Jack will go back to his primary school sometime. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 26. The word “important” means ________. ( ) A. 重要的 B. 不重要的 C. 珍贵的 27. Which is healthy food? ( ) A. fast food B. chocolate C. fruit and vegetables 28. Healthy food can make you ________. ( ) A. fat B. strong C. thin 29. ________ can also keep you healthy. ( ) A. Sports B. Chocolate C. Meat 30. ________ are fast food. ( ) A. Fruit and vegetables B. Hot dogs and hamburgers C. Chocolate and vegetables 选择适当单词补全短文，有两个为多余单词。 flew space studied she walk her classroom Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was born in Yantai. When she was a student she ____31____ very hard at school. In 2013, she ____32____ into space in Shenzhou XIII. She gave three lessons for students in ____33____. She taught Science. In 2022, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to ____34____ in space. Her family is proud of ____35____. She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me. 36. 书面表达。 同学们，马上要放暑假了，来说说今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写 工整规范；3.不少于 5 句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。 The summer holiday is coming._______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 单项选择。 1. Lingling will write ________ email to her teacher with English. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲将用英语给她的老师写一封邮件。本题考查不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前，the表示特指。该句表示泛指，排除C，email是元音音素开头的单词，排除A，故选B。 2. Look! There are ________ forty students on the playground. ( ) A. about B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在操场上大约有40个学生。本题考查介词辨析。A大约，B和，C向，选项A符合句意，故选A。 3. This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( ) A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人看不见听不见。让我们帮助她吧。本题考查连词辨析，A或，用于否定句；B和，用于肯定句；C但是，表转折。选项A符合句意，故选A。 4. —Who can help me? ( ) —I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________. A. small B. light C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁能帮帮我？—我搬不动这个袋子。它太_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A小的，B轻的，C重的。根据题意，搬不动袋子是因为袋子太重了，故选C。 5. There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ________. ( ) A. sunny B. rain C. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些乌云。天将要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。A晴朗的，B下雨，C寒冷的。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，选项B符合句意，故选B。 6. —Look! What are they doing? ( ) —They ________ the piano. A. playing B. play C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！他们正在做什么？—他们正在弹钢琴。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词。故选C。 7. Four years ago, we ________ only very little English. ( ) A. said B. spoke C. told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前，我们只能讲非常少的英语。本题考查动词辨析。A说，B讲，C告诉。讲某种语言要用动词speak，过去式为spoke，故选B。 8. —________ a clever boy you are! ( ) —Thank you! A. How B. Why C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你真是个聪明的男孩！ —谢谢你！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 9. —________ is the orange juice? ( ) —Three yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—橙汁多少钱？—三元。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句，A多少钱，B多长，C多少岁，答语回答价格，可知问题询问多少钱，故选A。 10. —Best wishes to you! ( ) —________! A. Good luck to you B. Thank you C. I will miss you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—最美好的祝福送给你！—_____！本题考查情景交际。A祝你好运，B谢谢你，C我会想念你。选项B符合语境，故选B。 Mum: What are these Lingling? Lingling: ___11___ Mum: ___12___ Lingling: Yes. Here you are Mum: These books are interesting. ___13___ Lingling: They’re about space travel. Mum: ___14___ Lingling: Yes, Mum. ___15___ Mum: It’s a Chinese spaceship. A. Are you interested in these books? B. They are some picture books. C. Look! The name of this spaceship is Shenzhou V. D. Can I have a look? E. What are they about? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话谈论了玲玲喜欢的一些书。 【11题详解】 上句说：这些是什么，玲玲？答语表达是什么，选项B“它们是一些图画书。”，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 下句说：是的，给你。问句询问是否能看看，选项D“我能看看吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 下句说：它们是关于太空旅行。问句询问关于什么，选项E“它们是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句说：是的，妈妈。结合句意和选项可知，选项A“你对这些书感兴趣吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 下句说：这是中国的宇宙飞船。前句介绍该本书，选项C“看! 这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。”符合语境，故选C。 连词成句。 16. orange, I, drink, to, juice, want, some (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I want to drink some orange juice. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。orange juice橙汁，I我，drink喝，want to想，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想喝一些橙汁。故答案为I want to drink some orange juice. 17. mum, too, a, him, bought, Simon’s, present (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】Simon’s mum bought him a present too. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Simon’s mum西蒙的妈妈，too也，a present一份礼物，him他，bought买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西蒙的妈妈也给他买了一份礼物。故答案为Simon’s mum bought him a present too. 18. did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Why did the dog sit under the tree? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，under the tree在树底下，the dog这条狗，sit坐，why为什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗为什么坐在树底下？故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree? 19. having, the, breakfast, am, phone, but, I, rings (, .) __________________________________________ 【答案】I am having breakfast, but the phone rings. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。am having breakfast正在吃早饭，the phone电话，but但是，I我，rings响了，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个并列句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在吃早饭，但是电话响了。故答案为I am having breakfast, but the phone rings. 20. are, meet, also, we, there, new, to, going, friends (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】We are also going to meet new friends there 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are going to将在，also也，meet见，new friends新朋友，there那里，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我们也将在那里见到新朋友。故答案为We are also going to meet new friends there. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断正误，正确选T，错误选F。 My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September. I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. I had a very happy time at school. And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam. I’m very sad to leave (离开) them. I think I will miss them. At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to learn lots of new things in middle school. I like Maths, History and Geography. Maths is my favourite subject. I will keep on practising and be better at it. And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime! 21. Jack is going to Cangxi Middle School. （ ） 22. Jerry is Jack’s good friend. （ ） 23. Jack is happy and excited to leave his primary school. （ ） 24. Geography is Jack’s favourite subject. （ ） 25. Jack will go back to his primary school sometime. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克九月份将去苍溪中学的事和心情。 【21题详解】 题干句意：杰克将去苍溪中学。根据“My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September.”可知杰克将去苍溪中学，题干与短文内容相符，故答案T。 【22题详解】 题干句意：杰瑞是杰克的好朋友。根据“And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam.”可知杰瑞是杰克的好朋友，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 题干句意：杰克很高兴也很兴奋地离开了他的小学。根据“I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school,”可知杰克很高兴也很兴奋地去一所新学校，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 题干句意：地理是杰克最喜欢的科目。根据“Maths is my favourite subject.”可知数学是杰克最喜欢的科目，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 题干句意：杰克某个时候将会回他的小学。根据“And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime!”可知杰克某个时候将会回他的小学，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 26. The word “important” means ________. ( ) A. 重要的 B. 不重要的 C. 珍贵的 27. Which is healthy food? ( ) A. fast food B. chocolate C. fruit and vegetables 28. Healthy food can make you ________. ( ) A. fat B. strong C. thin 29. ________ can also keep you healthy. ( ) A. Sports B. Chocolate C. Meat 30. ________ are fast food. ( ) A. Fruit and vegetables B. Hot dogs and hamburgers C. Chocolate and vegetables 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写怎样保持健康。 【26题详解】 句意：单词“important”意思是______。important的意思是重要的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：哪种是健康的食物？A快餐，B巧克力，C水果和蔬菜，根据“There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. ”可知水果和蔬菜都是健康饮食，而快餐和巧克力不是，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：健康的食物可以使你(们)______。A胖的，B强壮的，C瘦的，根据“Healthy food can make you strong. ”，可知健康食物可以使人们更强壮，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：_____也能让你保持健康。A运动，B巧克力，C肉，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”，可知是运动，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：______是快餐。A水果和蔬菜，B热狗和汉堡，C巧克力和蔬菜，根据常识，可知热狗和汉堡属于快餐，故选B。 选择适当单词补全短文，有两个为多余单词。 flew space studied she walk her classroom Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was born in Yantai. When she was a student, she ____31____ very hard at school. In 2013, she ____32____ into space in Shenzhou XIII. She gave three lessons for students in ____33____. She taught Science. In 2022, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to ____34____ in space. Her family is proud of ____35____. She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me. 【答案】31. studied 32. flew 33. space 34. walk 35. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍航天员王亚平。 【31题详解】 句意：当她还是学生的时候，她在学校学习非常努力。studied学习，符合句意，故答案为studied。 【32题详解】 句意：在2013年，她在神舟十三号里飞向太空。flew飞，符合句意，故答案为flew。 【33题详解】 句意：她在太空中给学生们上了三节课。space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。 【34题详解】 句意：在2022年，王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女性。walk行走，符合句意，故答案为walk。 【35题详解】 句意：她的家人以她自豪。of是介词，后跟人称代词宾格her，故答案为her。 36. 书面表达。 同学们，马上要放暑假了，来说说今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写 工整规范；3.不少于 5 句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。 The summer holiday is coming._______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I also have a travel plan. I’m going to go to Beijing. I will go there in August. I will go there by train. I will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己暑假计划。可以阐述自己的读书计划和旅行计划，注意时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：reading plan读书计划，travel plan旅行计划，August八月，by train乘坐火车 参考句型：I’m going to…；I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$